Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 语法--过去完成时 强化练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版九年级全册

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Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 语法--过去完成时
强化练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版九年级全册
1．过去完成时的用法。
（1）概念
过去完成时表示在过去的某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，它表示动作发生的时间是过去的 。
（2）结构
①肯定句：主语+ +过去分词+其他
②否定句：主语+ +过去分词+其他
③一般疑问句： +主语+过去分词+其他
（3）用法归纳
①常与 before, by, by the time, by the end of等引导的时间状语（从句）连用。状语从句的谓语动词常用一般过去式
②She ill for a week when she told me. 当她告诉我时，她已病了一周了。
表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，与“for+时间段”连用，谓语动词用延续性动词。
③Mr. Yang said that he in this city for twenty years. 杨先生说他已经在这个城市住了二十年。
主句谓语动词为一般过去时（如said, asked, found, told, thought等），其后的宾语从句通常用过去完成时。
④At that moment, I was replying to the e-mail that had arrived two days ago. 那时我正在回复两天前收到的电子邮件。在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。
⑤Mike flew home, but his mother already passed away. Mike飞回了家，但是他的母亲已经过世了。
在and或but连接的并列句中，如果前一个并列句为一般过去时，且后一个并列句中的动作早于前一个并列句中的动作，那么后一个并列句要用过去完成时。
二、单词语法填空
2．They (plant) six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
3．Catherine (finish) the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.
4．By the end of last year he (learn) 3,000 English words.
5．Tom said that he (keep) the book for two weeks.
6．I suddenly remembered that I (leave) the key in my classroom when I (get) home yesterday.
7．He said he (see) the movie already.
8．After he (finish) his homework, he went to school.
9．We (learn) 20 English songs in the past few months.
10．When he got to the cinema, the movie already (begin).
11．I (clean) the room before he arrived.
三、单项选择
12．Han Mei ________ to the Great Wall twice before she went to university.
A．has been B．had been C．was D．is
13．We ________ to tell Candy the good news, but we found that she wasn’t in.
A．mean B．have meant C．had meant D．meant
14．It was the first time that we ________ for our parents.
A．cooked B．were cooking C．have cooked D．had cooked
15．Li Lei ________ about 1, 500 English words by the end of last term. He is hard working.
A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．had learned
16．By the time Roy walked into the classroom, the teacher ________ teaching already.
A．started B．would start C．starts D．had started
17．When I got to school, I realized that I ________ my math book at home.
A．left B．were leaving C．had left D．leave
18．By the time the teacher came, we __________ cleaning the classroom.
A．finished B．have finished C．had finished
19．They ________ in love with each other for five years before they got married at last.
A．fell B．have fallen C．were D．had been
20．The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, because she ________ before.
A．didn’t fly B．hasn’t flown C．hadn’t flown
21．—How long ________ you ________ TV by the time I called you
—For about two hours.
A．had; watched B．have; watched C．did; watch D．were; watching
22．She told me that she ________ a cold for three days.
A．has caught B．had had
C．has had D．had caught
23．—Did you meet the professor at the airport
—No，he ____ by the time I ____ there．
A．had left；got B．has left；reached
C．was leaving；got D．left；had got
四、短文填空
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Simon, a 13 year old student, was rewarded (奖赏) for his honesty. He handed a wallet in to the police after he 24 (find) it on the street. He became a great example to others. Here is his story.
“I come from a poor family. My mom 25 (have) a job as a cleaner before I was born. My dad, who is an electrician (电工), 26 (work) long hours. Life wasn’t easy for our family, but we were very happy. Then things became difficult. Mom 27 (lose) her job, and Dad didn’t have as much work as before, so they decided to move to the city where there was more work.
Although Mom 28 (find) a new job, life here seems more difficult. Dad still hasn’t got a lot of work and everything in the shops here seems more expensive. Because of all this, people find it hard to understand what I did the other day. I 29 (come) home from school when I found a wallet lying open on the pavement (人行道). I could see that there was a lot of money inside. Of course I 30 (not keep) it. Because at that moment I thought about how my father 31 (feel) if he lost his money on the way home, I 32 (take) it to the police station straight away. Now, suddenly I have become a hero! Everyone said I 33 (do) something special. But I don’t think so. I think I just did what I should do.”
参考答案
题号 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
答案 B C D D D C C D C A
题号 22 23
答案 B A
1． 过去 had had not Had had been had lived had
【解析】略
2．had planted
【详解】句意：他们在上星期三之前种了六百棵树。plant“种植”，动词。根据“before last Wednesday”可知，植树发生在过去的过去，应为过去完成时，结构是had done。故填had planted。
3．had finished
【详解】句意：凯瑟琳在母亲走进卧室之前已经写完了这封信。根据“before her mother came into her bedroom”可知，Catherine在她母亲进卧室之前就写完了信；表示过去的过去发生的动作应用过去完成时，结构为had done；finish的过去分词为finished。故填had finished。
4．had learnt/had learned
【详解】句意： 到去年年底，他已经学了3000个英语单词。根据“By the end of the last year”可知， 谓语动作是在去年年底之前完成的，也就是发生在“过去的过去”，此句应该用过去完成时态，即had+过去分词，故填had learnt/learned。
5．had kept
【详解】句意：汤姆说他已经保留这本书两个星期了。根据“Tom said that he ...the book for two weeks.”可知，此句是含宾语从句的复合句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态；再根据“for two weeks”可知，应用过去完成时，结构为had done；keep的过去分词为kept。故填had kept。
6． had left got
【详解】句意：我突然想起昨天回家时把钥匙忘在教室里了。根据“I suddenly remembered that I ... the key in my classroom”可知，“把钥匙落在家里”是过去的过去发生的动作，应用过去完成时，结构为had done；再根据“when I ... home yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词get应用过去式got。故填had left；got。
7．had seen
【详解】句意：他说他已经看过那部电影了。根据题意，句子是间接引语，主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。故填had seen。
8．had finished
【详解】句意：他做完作业后，就去上学了。根据句意可知，动作“做完作业”发生在“去上学”之前，应用过去完成时态。finish的过去分词是finished。故填had finished。
9．have learned
【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，我们已经学会了20首英文歌曲。根据时间状语“in the past few months”可知，句子用现在完成时态，主语是复数，助动词用have，动词learn的过去分词是learned。故填have learned。
10． had begun
【详解】句意：当他到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始了。根据“when he got to the cinema”及“already”可知，主句用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式。begin的过去分词是begun。故填had；begun。
11．had cleaned
【详解】句意：我在他到达之前打扫了房间。根据“I...(clean) the room before he arrived.”可知，“到达”的动作发生在过去，而“打扫”的动作发生在“到达”之前，即过去的过去，故此处应用过去完成时“had done”，clean的过去分词为cleaned。故填had cleaned。
12．B
【详解】句意：韩梅在上大学之前去过两次长城。
考查动词时态。根据“before she went to university”可知，上大学发生在过去，去长城是发生在上大学前，所以主句动作是发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时“had+动词过去分词”，故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：我们本想告诉坎蒂这个好消息，但我们发现她不在。
考查动词时态。根据“but we found that she wasn’t in”可知，发现坎蒂不在发生在过去，想告诉坎蒂这个好消息发现坎蒂不在，所以空格处动作表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时“had+动词过去分词”，故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：这是我们第一次为父母做饭。
考查动词时态。“It is the first time +从句”的结构中，从句用现在完成时，此处为“It was the first time that+从句”结构，从句应用过去完成时“had+动词过去分词”，故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：到上学期末，李磊已经学会了大约1500个英语单词。他学习很努力。
考查动词时态。“by+过去的时间段”意为“到……为止”，表示句中的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时的“had+动词过去分词”，故选D。
16．D
【详解】句意：当罗伊走进教室时，老师已经开始上课了。
考查动词时态。根据“Roy walked into the classroom”可知，走进教室发生在过去，所以老师开始讲课发生在走进教室之前，动作表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时“had+动词的过去分词”，故选D。
17．C
【详解】句意：当我到达学校时，我意识到我把数学书忘在家里了。
考查时态。根据“When I got to school, I realized...”可知，包忘在家里的时间发生在“过去的过去”，即到达学校之前，所以应用过去完成时“had+动词过去分词”，故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：老师来的时候，我们已经打扫完了教室。
考查过去完成时。A. finished表一般过去时；B. have finished表现在完成时；C. had finished表过去完成时。根据英语语法，by the time引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去。故选C。
19．D
【详解】句意：他们彼此相爱了五年后，终于结了婚。
考查时态。fall in love为非延续性动词短语，不能与for five years连用，故排除A、B项；be in love为表示状态的动词短语，可以与for five years连用，且这个动作发生在“got married”之前，故用过去完成时had done。故选D。
20．C
【详解】句意：飞机上坐在我旁边的那个女孩非常紧张，因为她以前没有坐过飞机。
考查动词时态。主句用了一般过去时，原因状语从句表示“她以前从未坐过飞机”是比主句动作更早的事情，指过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故选C。
21．A
【详解】句意：——我给你打电话时你看了多长时间电视？——大约两个小时。
考查动词时态。had…watched过去完成时；have…watched现在完成时；did…watch一般过去时；were…watching过去进行时。根据by the time“到……时候为止”，可知表示事情发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，结构是“had+动词的过去分词”，故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：她告诉我她得感冒三天了。
考查动词过去完成时态用法。has caught是非延续性动词catch的现在完成时；had had已经患了某种病一段时间，是延续性动词的过去完成时；has had是延续性动词的现在完成时；had caught非延续性动词catch的过去完成时。非延续性动词不能和表示一段时间连用，后面的for three days是一段时间，排除A和D；根据主句动词told是一般过去时，可知宾语从句的动作是过去的过去，用过去完成时had had，故选B。
23．A
【分析】 .
【详解】句意：你在机场遇到那个教授了吗？-不，我到的时候他已经走了。根据上文，下文叙述应是过去时态。根据下文时间状语，我到那时,他已离开了,主句是过去完成时，选A。
24．had found 25．had had 26．worked 27．lost 28．finds 29．was coming 30．didn’t keep 31．would feel 32．took 33．did
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫西蒙的男孩因为拾金不昧受到了表扬的故事。
24．句意：他在街上发现一个钱包后，把它交给了警察。根据“He handed a wallet in to the police”可知，发现钱包是在上交之前，所以此处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时“had+动词过去分词”，故填had found。
25．句意：在我出生之前，我妈妈有一份清洁工的工作。根据“before I was born”可知，在我出生之前，我妈妈有一份清洁工的工作，所以此处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时“had+动词过去分词”，故填had had。
26．句意：我爸爸是一名电工，工作时间很长。此处描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填worked。
27．句意：妈妈失业了，爸爸也没有以前那么多工作了，所以他们决定搬到工作更多的城市。根据“and Dad didn’t have as much work as before”可知，此处为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填lost。
28．句意：虽然妈妈找到了一份新工作，但这里的生活似乎更困难。根据“life here seems more difficult”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为Mom，谓语动词用单三形式，故填finds。
29．句意：我放学回家时，发现人行道上有一个开着口的钱包。根据“when I found a wallet lying open on the pavement”可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故填was coming。
30．句意：我当然没有留下。根据“I could see that there was a lot of money inside.”可知，此处为一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形，故填didn’t keep。
31．句意：因为那一刻我在想，如果父亲在回家的路上丢了钱，他会有什么感觉。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句用过去将来时“would+动词原形”，故填would feel。
32．句意：我马上把它带到了警察局。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填took。
33．句意：大家都说我做了一件特别的事。由全文可知，这件好事是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填did。
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