Unit 5 Languages around the world 定语从句复习课件(共34张PPT)-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 5 Languages around the world 定语从句复习课件(共34张PPT)-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 69.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-21 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共34张PPT)
Relative Clause
定语从句复习课
Combine the two sentences
◆She is a cleaner.
◆She always keeps our school clean.
She is a cleaner always keeps our school clean.
who/that
Combine the two sentences
◆He is a helpful boy.
◆We can always turn to him for help.
He is a helpful boy we can always turn to for help.
whom
Combine the two sentences
◆She is an interesting teacher.
◆Her classes are full of laughter and knowledge.
She is an interesting teacher
classes are full of laughter and knowledge.
whose
Find the common features of these sentences
1. She is a cleaner who/that always keeps our school clean and tidy even in cold weather.
2. He is a helpful boy whom we can always turn to for help when we are in trouble.
3. She is an interesting teacher whose classes are full of laughter and knowledge.
在复合句中, 修饰某一 _____ 或 _____ 的从句叫定语从句。
名词
代词
定义
句式结构
分类
定语从句
特殊用法
复合句中, 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句
先行词+关系词+从句
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
She is an interesting teacher whose classes are full of laughter and knowledge.
分类
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
who,which,that
whose
主语
定语
宾语
时间
原因
地点
状语
状语
状语
when
where
why
Finish the mindmap
who,whom,which,that
识别定语从句
找先行词，划分主从句
把先行词插入到从句中
判断插入部分：是做主语宾语、定语，还是做状语
依据先行词，正确选用
How to choose the right relative words
X L W E Z C
A T T R I L
Q E I R B A
G U O L U U
R E L A T S
J K D T I E
M B P U V O
N V E C E K
START
Word Puzzle
Try to find out the word which means “关系词” and complete the sentences under each letter.
My uncle is a scientist research has made great contributions to environmental protection.
R
whose
X L W E Z C
A T T R I L
Q E I R B A
G U O L U U
R E L A T S
J K D T I E
M B P U V O
N V E C E K
START
Word Puzzle
This is the study my grandfather spends hours reading books and writing articles every day.
E
where
当先行词为表示具体地点的名词(如：place, house, airport等)或抽象地点的名词(2P: point, position 2C: case, condition 2S: situation, stage)，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，定语从句用where引导。
X L W E Z C
A T T R I L
Q E I R B A
G U O L U U
R E L A T S
J K D T I E
M B P U V O
N V E C E K
START
Word Puzzle
The reason I look up to my elder sister is that she never gives up when she faces difficulties.
L
why
X L W E Z C
A T T R I L
Q E I R B A
G U O L U U
R E L A T S
J K D T I E
M B P U V O
N V E C E K
START
Word Puzzle
I still remember the moment my father told me the importance of honesty and responsibility.
A
when
X L W E Z C
A T T R I L
Q E I R B A
G U O L U U
R E L A T S
J K D T I E
M B P U V O
N V E C E K
START
Word Puzzle
T
The volunteer teacher the students have great respect always donates books to the mountain village school.
for whom
3 principles to choose pronouns
1.“一先”，即根据先行词的习惯搭配或意义来确定介词。
2.“二动”，即根据定语从句中的谓语动词的习惯搭配来确定介词。
3.“三意义”，即根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。
技巧点拨:
介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句时, 如先行词是人, 关系代词只能为 。 如先行词是物, 关系代词只能为 。
whom
which
1) I still remember the day _______ _______ I met TFboys.
(on the day 在那天)
2)We all admire the spirit _______ _______ the disabled athlete faced all kinds of challenges
(with the spirit以这种精神)
3)The police officer _______ _______my dad often works is a hero who saved three people from a burning building.
(work with sb. 和某人共事)
4)My English teacher, _______ _______ I couldn’t have improved my writing skills so quickly, is a warm and patient person.
on which
with which
with whom
without whom
X L W E Z C
A T T R I L
Q E I R B A
G U O L U U
R E L A T S
J K D T I E
M B P U V O
N V E C E K
START
Word Puzzle
The time we spent together with our teacher in the countryside is the most precious memory I have.
I
that
that
X L W E Z C
A T T R I L
Q E I R B A
G U O L U U
R E L A T S
J K D T I E
M B P U V O
N V E C E K
START
Word Puzzle
(2020山东卷读后续写)He did not forget the help of Meredith’s family, and he also did all he could to help those ____ need help.（需要帮助的人）
v
who
X L W E Z C
A T T R I L
Q E I R B A
G U O L U U
R E L A T S
J K D T I E
M B P U V O
N V E C E K
START
Word Puzzle
My grandfather, served as a doctor for over 40 years, often tells me stories about saving patients in remote villages.
E
who
Work in group of 2, find out the mistake of relative words.Try to correct the mistakes in these sentences and summarize the rules with your partner.（重点关注先行词和关系词）
Explore the rules in some special situations
①There is nothing which can express my respect for the teacher who always stays patient with every student.
②She has the most precious quality which makes everyone around her feel warm and valued.
③The first lesson which he gave me taught me more than knowledge—it taught me the meaning of responsibility.
④I will never forget the kind teacher and the useful advice which inspired me to keep moving forward.
⑤Which is the virtue which makes the teacher I admire gain respect from all students
⑥This is the only spirit which encourages me to face difficulties bravely in my study and life.
that
1.先行词为物且被不定代词修饰或本身是不定代词
that
2.先行词为物且被形容词最高级修饰
that
3.先行词为物且被序数词修饰
that
4.先行词既有人又有物
5.句中已经有疑问词who/which时，避免重复
that
that
6.先行词为物且被表示特指词修饰
只用that不用which的情况
代 高 序 双 疑 特
⑦Someone that devotes herself to English teaching with passion is the teacher I respect most.
⑧There is a kind teacher that always encourages us to face study difficulties bravely.
⑨They that spare no effort to help their classmates with English homework are my role models.
⑩Dr. Chen, that has cured countless patients with his professional skills and gentle care, is the person I admire deeply.
who
1.先行词为指人的不定代词或被不定代词修饰
who
2.在there be句型中，先行词指人时
who
3.先行词为I/you/he/she/they等人称代词时
who
4.非限制性定语从句，先行词指人时
只用who不用that的情况
X L W E Z C
A T T R I L
Q E I R B A
G U O L U U
R E L A T S
J K D T I E
M B P U V O
N V E C E K
START
Word Puzzle
The person I admire most is Ms. Li, is a warm-hearted and patient English teacher. Her classes are always full of fun, with interesting stories never fail to make us laugh.
I still remember the moment I failed my English test and felt upset. She encouraged me gently and shared all the learning tips helped me make progress quickly. The reason I respect her deeply is that she treats every student equally, often staying after class to help anyone has trouble with grammar.
Ms. Li is more than a teacher to me. Her kindness and dedication have taught me to face difficulties bravely. I will always keep her in my heart.
Learn from example
who
when
that/which
that
why
who
第一段：点明仰慕的人及其身份
第二段：描述具体事例或品质
第三段：总结其影响或表达敬佩之情
Brief Introduction
Detailed information
Summary
第一段：点明仰慕的人及其身份
第二段：描述具体事例或品质
请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:
1. 人物简介;
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 至少使用3句定语从句进行描述
Writing Contest
★The person I admire most is who/that .
★ , who , is I have ever met.
★This is the role model whom I have looked up to since .
★I still remember the unforgettable moment when .
★There was a time when I , and it was that cheered me up.
★ often avoid situations where ________________________.
★The reason why I admire her so much is that .
★ is a person whose always influence me in a positive way.
Useful expressions
warm-hearted and patient be strict in one’s work treat everyone equally
be dedicated to doing have a sense of responsibility offer a helping hand
cheer sb. up when sb. feels down hold sb. in high esteem have a deep affection for sb.
impart far more than knowledge shape one’s attitude towards life
light up one’s path of growth have a lasting influence on sb.
Sentence Structure
Phrase Bank
评价内容 Assessment Items Scores
所有要点齐全 (6分) all information included
定语从句运用正确(4分) using attributive clauses correctly
书写漂亮 (2分) good handwriting
行文连贯流畅 (3分) coherent and fluent
总分(15分） Total Score
Checklist
Relative Clause
定语从句复习课
Combine the two sentences
◆She is a cleaner.
◆She always keeps our school clean.
She is a cleaner always keeps our school clean.
who/that
Combine the two sentences
◆He is a helpful boy.
◆We can always turn to him for help.
He is a helpful boy we can always turn to for help.
whom
Combine the two sentences
◆She is an interesting teacher.
◆Her classes are full of laughter and knowledge.
She is an interesting teacher
classes are full of laughter and knowledge.
whose
Find the common features of these sentences
1. She is a cleaner who/that always keeps our school clean and tidy even in cold weather.
2. He is a helpful boy whom we can always turn to for help when we are in trouble.
3. She is an interesting teacher whose classes are full of laughter and knowledge.
在复合句中, 修饰某一 _____ 或 _____ 的从句叫定语从句。
名词
代词
定义
句式结构
分类
定语从句
特殊用法
复合句中, 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句
先行词+关系词+从句
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
She is an interesting teacher whose classes are full of laughter and knowledge.
分类
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
who,which,that
whose
主语
定语
宾语
时间
原因
地点
状语
状语
状语
when
where
why
Finish the mindmap
who,whom,which,that
识别定语从句
找先行词，划分主从句
把先行词插入到从句中
判断插入部分：是做主语宾语、定语，还是做状语
依据先行词，正确选用
How to choose the right relative words
X L W E Z C
A T T R I L
Q E I R B A
G U O L U U
R E L A T S
J K D T I E
M B P U V O
N V E C E K
START
Word Puzzle
Try to find out the word which means “关系词” and complete the sentences under each letter.
My uncle is a scientist research has made great contributions to environmental protection.
R
whose
X L W E Z C
A T T R I L
Q E I R B A
G U O L U U
R E L A T S
J K D T I E
M B P U V O
N V E C E K
START
Word Puzzle
This is the study my grandfather spends hours reading books and writing articles every day.
E
where
当先行词为表示具体地点的名词(如：place, house, airport等)或抽象地点的名词(2P: point, position 2C: case, condition 2S: situation, stage)，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，定语从句用where引导。
X L W E Z C
A T T R I L
Q E I R B A
G U O L U U
R E L A T S
J K D T I E
M B P U V O
N V E C E K
START
Word Puzzle
The reason I look up to my elder sister is that she never gives up when she faces difficulties.
L
why
X L W E Z C
A T T R I L
Q E I R B A
G U O L U U
R E L A T S
J K D T I E
M B P U V O
N V E C E K
START
Word Puzzle
I still remember the moment my father told me the importance of honesty and responsibility.
A
when
X L W E Z C
A T T R I L
Q E I R B A
G U O L U U
R E L A T S
J K D T I E
M B P U V O
N V E C E K
START
Word Puzzle
T
The volunteer teacher the students have great respect always donates books to the mountain village school.
for whom
3 principles to choose pronouns
1.“一先”，即根据先行词的习惯搭配或意义来确定介词。
2.“二动”，即根据定语从句中的谓语动词的习惯搭配来确定介词。
3.“三意义”，即根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。
技巧点拨:
介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句时, 如先行词是人, 关系代词只能为 。 如先行词是物, 关系代词只能为 。
whom
which
1) I still remember the day _______ _______ I met TFboys.
(on the day 在那天)
2)We all admire the spirit _______ _______ the disabled athlete faced all kinds of challenges
(with the spirit以这种精神)
3)The police officer _______ _______my dad often works is a hero who saved three people from a burning building.
(work with sb. 和某人共事)
4)My English teacher, _______ _______ I couldn’t have improved my writing skills so quickly, is a warm and patient person.
on which
with which
with whom
without whom
X L W E Z C
A T T R I L
Q E I R B A
G U O L U U
R E L A T S
J K D T I E
M B P U V O
N V E C E K
START
Word Puzzle
The time we spent together with our teacher in the countryside is the most precious memory I have.
I
that
that
X L W E Z C
A T T R I L
Q E I R B A
G U O L U U
R E L A T S
J K D T I E
M B P U V O
N V E C E K
START
Word Puzzle
(2020山东卷读后续写)He did not forget the help of Meredith’s family, and he also did all he could to help those ____ need help.（需要帮助的人）
v
who
X L W E Z C
A T T R I L
Q E I R B A
G U O L U U
R E L A T S
J K D T I E
M B P U V O
N V E C E K
START
Word Puzzle
My grandfather, served as a doctor for over 40 years, often tells me stories about saving patients in remote villages.
E
who
Work in group of 2, find out the mistake of relative words.Try to correct the mistakes in these sentences and summarize the rules with your partner.（重点关注先行词和关系词）
Explore the rules in some special situations
①There is nothing which can express my respect for the teacher who always stays patient with every student.
②She has the most precious quality which makes everyone around her feel warm and valued.
③The first lesson which he gave me taught me more than knowledge—it taught me the meaning of responsibility.
④I will never forget the kind teacher and the useful advice which inspired me to keep moving forward.
⑤Which is the virtue which makes the teacher I admire gain respect from all students
⑥This is the only spirit which encourages me to face difficulties bravely in my study and life.
that
1.先行词为物且被不定代词修饰或本身是不定代词
that
2.先行词为物且被形容词最高级修饰
that
3.先行词为物且被序数词修饰
that
4.先行词既有人又有物
5.句中已经有疑问词who/which时，避免重复
that
that
6.先行词为物且被表示特指词修饰
只用that不用which的情况
代 高 序 双 疑 特
⑦Someone that devotes herself to English teaching with passion is the teacher I respect most.
⑧There is a kind teacher that always encourages us to face study difficulties bravely.
⑨They that spare no effort to help their classmates with English homework are my role models.
⑩Dr. Chen, that has cured countless patients with his professional skills and gentle care, is the person I admire deeply.
who
1.先行词为指人的不定代词或被不定代词修饰
who
2.在there be句型中，先行词指人时
who
3.先行词为I/you/he/she/they等人称代词时
who
4.非限制性定语从句，先行词指人时
只用who不用that的情况
X L W E Z C
A T T R I L
Q E I R B A
G U O L U U
R E L A T S
J K D T I E
M B P U V O
N V E C E K
START
Word Puzzle
The person I admire most is Ms. Li, is a warm-hearted and patient English teacher. Her classes are always full of fun, with interesting stories never fail to make us laugh.
I still remember the moment I failed my English test and felt upset. She encouraged me gently and shared all the learning tips helped me make progress quickly. The reason I respect her deeply is that she treats every student equally, often staying after class to help anyone has trouble with grammar.
Ms. Li is more than a teacher to me. Her kindness and dedication have taught me to face difficulties bravely. I will always keep her in my heart.
Learn from example
who
when
that/which
that
why
who
第一段：点明仰慕的人及其身份
第二段：描述具体事例或品质
第三段：总结其影响或表达敬佩之情
Brief Introduction
Detailed information
Summary
第一段：点明仰慕的人及其身份
第二段：描述具体事例或品质
请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:
1. 人物简介;
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 至少使用3句定语从句进行描述
Writing Contest
★The person I admire most is who/that .
★ , who , is I have ever met.
★This is the role model whom I have looked up to since .
★I still remember the unforgettable moment when .
★There was a time when I , and it was that cheered me up.
★ often avoid situations where ________________________.
★The reason why I admire her so much is that .
★ is a person whose always influence me in a positive way.
Useful expressions
warm-hearted and patient be strict in one’s work treat everyone equally
be dedicated to doing have a sense of responsibility offer a helping hand
cheer sb. up when sb. feels down hold sb. in high esteem have a deep affection for sb.
impart far more than knowledge shape one’s attitude towards life
light up one’s path of growth have a lasting influence on sb.
Sentence Structure
Phrase Bank
评价内容 Assessment Items Scores
所有要点齐全 (6分) all information included
定语从句运用正确(4分) using attributive clauses correctly
书写漂亮 (2分) good handwriting
行文连贯流畅 (3分) coherent and fluent
总分(15分） Total Score
Checklist