江西省上高二中2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试卷（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）

江西省上高二中 2027 届高二年级英语 1 月阶段性练习
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Hostess and guest.
1．What did the speakers disagree on before the conversation
C．Friends.
1
A．Who to invite.
B．Who to ask questions.
C．Who to lead the discussion.
1
1
2．In which country does “shaking your head” directly mean “yes”
1
．What does the woman want the man to do
A．Japan.
B．India.
C．Bulgaria.
A．Fold his clothes.
B．Wash his clothes.
C．Put away his clothes.
3．What will the man do next
2
．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Where the dish originates from.
A．Proceed with his analysis.
B．Interview a specialist.
B．Why the dish is gaining popularity.
C．How the dish is traditionally served.
．How much will the woman pay if she takes five oranges
C．Answer the woman’s doubts.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
4．What did the man do for his planned trip
A．He booked a round-trip ticket.
B．He took a week off.
3
4
5
1
1
1
A．50 cents.
B．54 cents.
C．60 cents.
C．On the wall.
C．A driver.
．Where is the woman’s key found
A．In a door handle.
．What does the man do
A．A tour guide.
B．In a drawer.
B．A postman.
C．He packed his clothes.
5．Why did the woman mention her taking pictures in Venice
A．The wet weather spoiled it.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
B．The rain increased the effect.
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
两遍。
C．It refreshed her memory of William.
6．What does the woman say about the hotel she stayed in
A．It was rather overpriced.
B．It was conveniently situated.
6
．What does Mr. Smith remind the woman about the house
A．It’s up for sale.
C．It was equipped with a dining hall.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
B．Its deposit is refundable.
1
1
1
7．What topic of movies brought the Jouberts fame
A．Pandas. B．Wild cats.
8．How many papers on science have the Jouberts published
A．6. B．11.
C．It’s for rent for a minimum of one year.
．How often should the rent be paid
C．Elephants.
7
A．Once a year.
B．Once every three months. C．Once a month.
C．12.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
9．What does the Big Cats Initiative devote itself to
A．Finding home for homeless cats.
8
9
．What makes an impact on the subject of the woman’s works
A．Her artistic vision.
B．Making programs about big cats.
C．Conserving populations of big cats.
0．What did the Jouberts do in 2013
A．They won an award.
B．Her growth environment.
C．Her teacher’s experiences.
2
．What is the woman grateful for
A．Chances to study for a master’s degree.
B．Opportunities for working with artists.
C．Participating in arranging large exhibitions.
B．They were admitted into an academy.
C．They joined in the National Geographic Society.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favourite food. I would have it
at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast-food joint, a local diner, or even homemade.
I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I
tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving
in to it within a few days.
Traveling to Europe can be expensive, butif you get creative and avoid tourist hot spots like
London and Paris, you may be able to avoid high price tags. According to average hotel
prices,flight deals,available vacation packages and affordable attractions, you can choose the best
cheap European vacations.
This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began
experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion (消化不良). Doctors couldn’t directly link
Prague
these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened.
Additionally, I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy,
greasy (油腻的) feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large
Apart from the price of flying here,you won’t have to dish out too much money to experience
Prague. Many of the city’s most popular attractions are free to visit, including Old Town Square,
the Charles Bridge and PetrinHill. You can also find five-star hotels for less than $200 per night
here, plus plenty of solid three and four star accommodations with even cheaper rates.
Porto
bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning
point. I decided that enough was enough.
Why was it so hard to let go before Is there really something addictive in fried chicken
While there’s no official” fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out
factors that could contribute to its attraction. Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research centre
mentions two key reasons: the high-fat content and the combination of spices. The high-fat
content makes the brain release “happy chemicals” (endorphins), making us feel good, while the
unique spices excite our taste buds, making us want more.
This cheap Portuguese destination is getting increasingly popular,so make sure to visit while
it’s still affordable. Right now, you can take the train from Porto to Lisbon for as little as $ 30 one
way. Once you arrive in, you’ll be delighted to learn that several top attractions here, such as the
Dom Luis I Bridge, the Porto Cathedral and the Crystal Palace gardens, are free to visit.
Valencia
Valencia has numerous beautiful beaches. It is also a lot more affordable. The city offers a
diverse range of free things to do, including relaxing on the sand, wandering through Plaza del
Ayuntamiento, exploring the Valencia Cathedral and shopping at the Central Market, one of the
oldest food market areas in Europe.
Now, I’m on Day 35 of my “fried-chicken-free” journey. The first week was tough. I had
strong desires and even felt a bit down at times. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My
stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really
proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can overcome my love for fried chicken,
I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life.
Tallinn
2
4．What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph
A．Fried chicken was only a small part of the author’s diet.
Tallinn draws travelers to Estonia with its charming atmosphere and historical attractions.
Start by walking through the capital’s Old Town, which is webbed with cobblestone streets,
old-world buildings and all kinds of medieval delights. Then, explore the city’s museums. If you
plan on visiting multiple museums, it may cost about $ 65.
B．The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken.
C．The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken.
D．The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times.
2
1．What do Prague and Porto have in common
A．They are tourist hot spots.
25．What caused the author to give up fried chicken
A．A doctor’s strict order.
B．They have cheap five-star hotels.
C．They offer some free top attractions.
B．A friend’s advice on a healthier diet.
D．They are famous for historical attractions.
2．Which place best suits people who are interested in seashore
C．A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken.
D．Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating.
26．What make fried chicken appealing
2
2
A．Valencia.
B．Prague.
C．Tallinn.
D．Porto.
A．Its low price and availability.
B．Its cultural popularity and advertising.
D．Its cooking methods and appearance.
3．What do we know about Tallinn
A．It is too crowded.
C．Its fat content and spice mix.
B．It charges for museums.
27．How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken
C．It offers many free things to do.
D．It’s the most popular destination.
A．Uncertain.
B．Confused.
C．Satisfied.
D．Regretful.
C
B
2
027 届高二年级英语阶段性练习四--2
Initial conversations can have a huge impact on how relationships develop over time.
People are often stuck in the impressions they think they might have made the minute they finish
speaking with someone for the first time: “Did they like me or were they just being polite ” “Were
they deep in thought or deeply bored ”
where she had been studying before travelling to Norway.
In many countries, the short days of winter are thought to cause low mood, yet Troms ’s
residents do not show the similar wintertime depression. As a psychologist, Leibowitz was curious
about the ways they lived with the long“polar night”.
To find out whether these worries are necessary, we have conducted nearly 10 years of
research. In our studies, participants in the UK talked with someone they had never met before.
Afterward, they were asked how much they liked their conversation partner and how much they
believed that their conversation partner liked them. This allowed us to compare how much people
believed they were liked to how much they were actually liked.
Time and time again, we found that people left their conversations with negative feelings
about the impression they made. That is, people underestimate (低 估 ) how much their
conversation partners like them and enjoy their company — a false belief we call the “liking
gap”.
This bias (成见) may seem like something that would occur only in initial interactions, but
its effects extend far beyond a first impression. Surprisingly, the liking gap can constantly affect a
variety of relationships, including interactions with coworkers, long after the initial conversations
have taken place. Having a larger liking gap is associated with being less willing to ask workmates
for help, less willing to provide workmates with open and honest feedback, and less willing to
work on another project together.
There are numerous strategies to minimize your biased feelings. One place to start is
shifting your focus of attention. Try to direct your attention to your conversation partner, be
genuinely curious about them, ask them more questions, and really listen to their answers. The
more you zero in on the other person, and the less you’re focused on yourself, the better your
conversation will be and the less your mind will turn to all the things you think you didn’t do well.
Previous research shows that people who see stressful events as “challenges”, with an
opportunity to learn and adapt, tend to cope much better than those who focus more on the
threatening aspects — like the possibility of failure or embarrassment. To test whether a different
outlook could also explain the resilience (适应力) of Troms ’s residents, Leibowitz designed the
“wintertime mindset scale”, asking participants to rate how much they agreed or disagreed with
statements about winter such as“I love the coziness of winter.” and “Winter is boring.”
She found that participants’answers predicted their well-being over the coming months: the
more they saw the winter as an exciting opportunity to enjoy an icy climate, the higher levels of
overall mental health they have. Besides, Leibowitz found that these attitudes actually increase
with latitude(纬度) — the positive mindset is most common where it’s most needed.
Indeed, many of Leibowitz’s friends embraced the possibility of skiing in the mountains, or
having a warm drink in the candlelight. “There is this interaction between the culture you’re part
of and the mindset growing out of it,” says Joar Vitters , Leibowitz’s colleague at the Arctic
University of Tromso.
Soon, Leibowitz found her own mindset shifting: She learned to love long walks with a
headlamp guiding her path, and came to appreciate the“soft, peaceful” appearance of the city in
the darkness. “Most people just hate the winter and feel like there’s nothing they can do about it...
But once you put it in people’s heads that they have control over their mindset, that’s when
something powerful happens,” says Leibowitz.
32．What do we know about the residents of Troms
2
8．Why did the author carry out nearly 10 years of research
A．They are longing for the coming winter.
A．To check out a potential bias.
B．To explore communication strategies.
D．To interpret the role of first impressions.
B．They see winter as an opportunity to work out.
C．They are likely to become depressed in winter.
D．They are seldom influenced by winter stress.
C．To build harmonious relationships.
9．What is one effect of people’s liking gap
A．Increasing conflicts with workmates.
B．Underestimation of their capabilities.
C．Low willingness to interact with others.
D．Fewer opportunities for new projects.
2
33．Why did Leibowitz carry out her research
A．To prove wintertime depression as a challenge.
B．To suggest the ways to deal with the hard winter.
C．To find out whether the previous theory applies to Troms .
3
3
0．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph
D．To help the local inhabitants get through the long polar night.
34．What can we conclude from Leibowitz’s findings
A．To give warnings.
C．To restate opinions.
B．To propose solutions.
D．To draw a conclusion.
A．A positive mindset may indicate a high life satisfaction in winter.
B．Winter offers people a better opportunity to interact with friends.
C．People in high latitude are less optimistic when facing long dark nights.
D．Troms ’s residents are negatively influenced by the environment.
35．Which of the following will Leibowitz most probably agree with
A．People hate winter because they can do nothing.
1．Which might be the best title for the text
A．First Impressions Rely on Initial Conversations
B．Liking Gap May Determine Work Performance
C．People Probably Like You More Than You Think
D．How People Like You Matters Less Than You Assume
D
B．Long walks help to change people’s mindset.
When Kari Leibowitz first arrived in the Norwegian city of Troms , she was both attracted
C．Awareness of control over mindset makes a difference.
by.and fearful of, the approaching winter. Two hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, the city
does not see the sun from mid-November to mid-January, a far cry from Stanford, California,
D．It’s of great fun to ski in the winter mountains.
2
027 届高二年级英语阶段性练习四--3
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
That you’ve sunk time, effort, or money into something doesn’t mean you should
more. Our society loves to emphasize 52 to keep trying. But only you know the right
path for you. Sometimes 53 is the hardest choice of all after all the hard work. You
a path you’re on is no longer the right one or never was. That’s a (n) 55
51
项为多余选项。
might
54
According to a 2024 attention study by King’s College London, 49% of the UK public are
experiencing “popcorn (爆米花) brain”, a mental state featuring divided attention and wandering
realization.
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
1．A．warned
2．A．approved of B．applied to
B．convinced
C．reminded
C．taken in
C．celebration
C．expected
C．opposed
C．minor
C．switching
C．physical
C．victim
D．informed
D．put off
D．property
D．explored
D．made
D．apparent
D．visiting
D．striking
D．loser
D．relationships
D．pursue
thoughts.
tips.
36
In response to the findings, psychologist Tina Chummun gives her top
3．A．reward
4．A．offered
5．A．exposed
6．A．initial
7．A．attending
8．A．financial
9．A．consumer
0．A．competitions B．lifestyles
1．A．inspect
2．A．permission
3．A．breaking out B．walking away
B．scholarship
B．consumed
B．committed
B．precise
B．skipping
B．impressive
B．civilian
Adopt the mind map method. To manage a distracted (分 心 的 ) mind, write down
everything, like appointments, worries and to - dos, without organizing it initially. Once
everything is on paper, group these into life areas like work or emotional wellbeing.
This creates order and gives your brain permission to concentrate.
37
Every time you feel your thoughts wandering, give yourself three seconds — breathe in,
name what you’re feeling, and redirect your focus.
the heat when your brain is working overtime.
38
By doing so, you may turn down
C．states
Minimizing tech is also the key to getting back on track in your daily life. A full digital
withdrawal is unrealistic. 39 Then it could be followed by a five-minute screen time
reward. It teaches your brain to tolerate stillness without feeling punished.
At first, you may feel bored, as popcorn brain likes being ‘go go go’ to feel
B．invest
B．curiosity
C．possess
C．determination
C．giving in
C．prove
D．expectation
D．passing down
D．regret
4
0
4．A．realize
5．A．amusing
B．doubt
B．innovative
safe. “Go for a walk without music, or simply stare out your window,” suggests Tina. “Sit in
silence and observe your thoughts. Let your brain breathe. It is sometimes exactly what your
nervous system needs.”
C．delicate
D．painful
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
So, are you ready to quiet the mental popcorn and get your focus back
A．Allow space in your day for doing nothing.
B．So, what’s making our brains pop like popcorn
Moving through the remains of a centuries-old watchtower, a four-legged robot is checking
the “health” of the Great Wall.
C．Instead, go totally screen-free for 25-30 minutes.
56
and lidar (激光雷达), the robot can
report them to relevant departments in real time. “It can replace humans to perform dangerous and
hard inspections, 58 (improve) the efficiency and quality of the Great Wall protection,”
says Liu Liang, head of a research team. The use of the sharp-eyed robot reflects China’s ongoing
efforts 59 (enhance) protection through high-end technologies.
Additionally, professionals are introducing innovative “treatments” to preserve the cultural
heritage site, one of 60 is a biological conservation method developed by Liu’s team.
Rain damage has been a constant threat to the 61 (stable) of rammed earth (夯土)
walls. However, experts found that certain walls were remarkably 62 (resist) to water
damage. A special type of algae (藻类) growing on the earth surface turned out to be the real
guardian against rain damage. Recently, the team 63 (cultivate)the organism and applied
the effective, eco-friendly method 64 the surface of the rammed earth walls.
These technologies not just strengthen the Great Wall’s physical structures, 65
(equip) with advanced devices, such as smart sensors, high-definition cameras,
57 (precise) identify cracks and missing bricks, and
D．Starving distractions and feeding focus is a nice idea.
E．Then ask yourself: what matters now and what can wait
F．They feel their attention less focused and deep thinking rarer.
G．This practice enables you to slow down and manage emotions.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I came across an image of a distance runner with a caption (说明文字) that told readers to
keep going at all costs. It
in grad school after realizing I’d been so likely to suffer from it.
In high school, I had 42 five universities. Soon I heard from four, and Southern
Utah University was going to give me the best 43 . I paid them my $100 commitment
41
me of the sunk cost fallacy (谬论), a concept I researched
serve as a
fee. Two weeks later, the last school
what did 17-year-old me do I was still
44
an even better scholarship with full fees. And
45 to Southern Utah University due to the
bridge connecting people to the Wall’s cultural heritage and raising public awareness of its
protection. The educational institutions are doing just that. For example, special courses
integrating the use of AI tools, such as DeepSeek, with knowledge on the Great Wall, are being
developed for children, according to Dong Yaohui, head of the research institute of the Great Wall
at Hebei GEO University.
4
6
$100 commitment fee. It seems obvious to me now that
meant admitting I’d “wasted” $100, was a better 48 decision.
I’m not the only 49 . People will wear clothes they don’t like because they have paid
money for them and stay in unhealthy 50 because they’ve been together for so long.
47
schools, even if it
2
027 届高二年级英语阶段性练习四--4
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
6
6．你校近期发起“每日体育活动不少于 2 小时”的倡议，外教 David 希望了解学生对此的真
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
实想法。假定你是学生李华，请给 David 写一封信，内容包括：
Moved by their perseverance, I decided to build a new nest for the doves.
1
2
3
、你的看法；
、你的理由；
、你的建议。
_
_
_
_
_
_
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
“
Look! The birds are back!” Harry announced with excitement.
_
_
_
_
_
_
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25 分）
6
7．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I sat at the breakfast table with my four-year-old son, Harry, trying to ignore the ache in my
stomach. “Mama, want to play ” “Not today, baby.” I shook my head. These days I could barely
get out of bed. I was still recovering from an operation. I hoped for strength and happiness, but the
future seemed so hopeless.
Suddenly, Harry jumped up from his spot on the kitchen floor. “Bird!” he shouted, rushing
to our courtyard. Sure enough, there was a white dove (鸽子) seated in a rubber tree. It sat there
for a few moments, and then flew away. Strange, I’d never seen one in our neighborhood before.
When I dragged myself to the kitchen the next morning, the dove was back. This time it
was with a mate carrying sticks. “Look, Harry,” I said, pointing to the tree. “They’re going to
make a nest.” The doves flew in and out of the courtyard all week, building on top of the rubber
tree.
Harry could hardly contain his excitement. Every morning, he’d run into the kitchen and
take his spot by the sliding glass door, talking to the birds while they worked. His happiness was
influential. As much as I was sad, I couldn’t help but look forward to the doves’ visits too.
Then it all went wrong. The courtyard was safe enough for a nest, but the rubber tree’s thin
leaves were far from stable. One night, a strong wind blew, throwing the doves’ nest to the
ground. I heard the twigs (细枝) break apart.
I surveyed the damage. Nothing good ever lasted. I wouldn’t blame the doves if they never
came back. But they returned. And they paid no attention to the pile of sticks that had once been
their nest. They started again from the beginning. Again, though, the wind destroyed all their hard
work. The next day, and the next, they started again, as if nothing had happened.
2
027 届高二年级英语阶段性练习四--5
2
027 届高二年级英语阶段性练习四参考答案
without taking it out.
．C
原文】W: It’s my first trip here. I’d like to send cards by post to my friends.
5
题号
答案
题号
答案
题号
答案
题号
答案
题号
答案
题号
答案
1
C
2
B
3
B
4
A
5
C
6
A
7
B
8
B
9
B
10
A
【
M: The nearest post office is about six minutes away. Remember that the beauty of the city
11
C
12
C
13
B
14
C
15
B
16
B
17
C
18
A
19
C
20
A
consists in its magnificent buildings.
W: Sounds great.
21
C
22
A
23
B
24
B
25
D
26
C
27
C
28
A
29
C
30
B
M: Here we are. That’ll be $12. Please make sure you have all your belongings with you when
getting off.
31
C
32
D
33
C
34
A
35
C
36
F
37
E
38
G
39
C
40
A
6
．A
7．B
【
原文】W: Good afternoon, Mr. Smith. I’m calling for the rental listings on Airbnb. Is your
41
C
42
B
43
B
44
A
45
B
46
A
47
C
48
A
49
C
50
D
house still available
M: Good afternoon. Yes, it is.
51
B
52
C
53
B
54
A
55
D
W: Is this a month-to-month lease
M: Well, I normally ask for a minimum of one year except for this one. I have to tell you that it is
for rent with an option to buy at any time.
5
6．Equipped
57．precisely
58．improving
59．to enhance
65．but
60．which
61．
stability
62．resistant 63．has cultivated
64．to
W: Got it. How big is the house What about the rent
M: It covers an area of 60 square meters. The rent will be collected on a quarterly basis, with a
monthly rent of 800 dollars. And a 10% deposit is payable in advance.
W: Okay. May I come over to see the apartment now
M: Sure.
1
．C
【
原文】W: Here are your shirts, coats and trousers. I’ve washed and folded everything neatly.
M: That’s very nice of you.
W: Well, don’t leave them lying around or they’ll collect dirt and wrinkles. If so, you’d wash them
yourself.
8
．B
9．B
【
原文】M: So, Mrs. Swenson, who has been the biggest influence in your career
2
．B
W: My mentor, Mr. Person helped me refine my technique and creative process so I could be a
better visual storyteller.
【
原文】W: A dish from Northwest China has become a hit with youngsters. Is it really too good
to resist
M: I have to say you are fortunate in having a good teacher.
M: It differs by using handmade, locally crafted wide noodles, a unique soup for its base and
secret seasonings. It has gone viral online. So it’s definitely worth a try.
W: Yes. I was raised in a multicultural family in New York. The diverse influences I experienced
have significantly affected my artistic vision and the themes I explore in my works.
M: Wow! A great helper. How has your career evolved
3
．B
【
原文】W: Hello, I wonder how much the oranges are.
W: I really appreciate it that I have participated in several group exhibitions locally and
internationally over the years. These experiences have provided me with valuable exposure and
allowed me to connect with fellow artists and art professionals. Additionally, I’ve pursued formal
education in the arts, obtained a Bachelor’s degree in Fine Arts, and attended various workshops
to improve my skills further.
M: 12 cents each.
W: The price is much higher than I expected.
M: Actually, the original price was 16 cents. If you buy no less than five today, I’ll give you ten
percent off.
4
．A
1
0．A
原文】W: Tim. We had an argument again about who was going to be the main speaker just
before we started the show.
M: Yeah, we often fall out over silly things like who’s going to introduce the show or who’s going
11．C
12．C
13．B
【
原文】M: Sarah, what are you emptying your desk drawer for
【
W: I’m fishing around in it for the key to my room. I must have put it in the drawer.
M: No worries. There is a spare key hanging on the wall. Oh, you just turned the key in the lock
2
027 届高二年级英语阶段性练习四--6
to choose the questions. Did you know you waved your arms around a lot when arguing
W: Oh, I didn’t notice that.
films have received international recognition with major awards including 8 Emmys, Peabody
Awards, Wildscreen Panda Awards and a Lifetime Achievement Award at the Japan Wildlife Film
Festival, to name but a few. Besides, the Jouberts have made over 40 films for National
Geographic, published 11 books and half a dozen scientific papers, and have written many articles
for the National Geographic magazine. In 2009, the Jouberts co-founded the Big Cats Initiative, a
program supported by the National Geographic Society with the intention of keeping the figure of
the species group stay the same. In the same year, the Jouberts were introduced into the American
Academy of Achievement. Dereck and Beverly’s influence expanded in 2013 when they were
honored with the World Ecology Award, recognizing their outstanding contributions to wildlife
conservation.
M: Using gestures to express what you’re thinking is commonplace in some countries, but a
gesture can mean different things in different countries. For instance, shaking your head mostly
means “no”, but in other countries it can mean the opposite. So the question is: In which country
does shaking your head mean “yes” Greece, Japan or Bulgaria
W: Umm … No idea. Maybe Bulgaria But I do know Indians shake their heads to mean lots of
things. That goes completely over my head.
M: You’ve hit it this time. We need to be careful to avoid offense when greeting people from other
cultures with gestures. Now we’ll invite Erin Meyer to talk about misunderstandings and
confusions in multicultural conversations and analyze the reasons.
21．C
22．A
23．B
1
4．C
15．B
16．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了欧洲四个旅游费用较低的地方。
【
原文】W: I overheard you said you planned to tour around Venice for its stunning scenery this
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many of the city’s most popular attractions are free to visit,
including Old Town Square, the Charles Bridge and PetrinHill. (该市许多最受欢迎的景点都是
免费参观的，包括老城广场、查尔斯桥和佩特林山。)”和第三段“Once you arrive in, you’ll be
weekend. How are the preparations coming along
M: I only bought a train ticket to Venice for Friday night and put a change of clothes into my
suitcase.
delighted to learn that several top attractions here, such as the Dom Luis I Bridge, the Porto
Cathedral and the Crystal Palace gardens, are free to visit. (一旦你抵达，你会很高兴地了解到这
里的几个顶级景点，如多姆路易斯一世大桥、波尔图大教堂和水晶宫花园，都是免费参观
的。)”可知，在 Prague 和 Porto 都有一些免费游玩的热门景点。故选 C。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Valencia has numerous beautiful beaches. (Valencia 有许
多美丽的海滩。)”可知，对海岸感兴趣的人适合去 Valencia。故选 A。
W: You’d better hurry up then. Book the return ticket and arrange some accommodation. What
will the weather be like
M: I took a glance at the weather forecast on my phone app, and it’s predicting rain in Venice
starting from Saturday noon. But yesterday, the app said it was all blue skies and clouds for the
weekend. Enjoying the winter sunshine is really a hit-or-miss affair, isn’t it
W: Venice in the rain has its own charm. A couple of years back, William and I took a week off
and went there for our wedding photoshoot. It was rainy weather though. My friends thought
highly of the pictures on my wedding day.
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“If you plan on visiting multiple museums, it may cost
about $ 65. (如果你计划参观多个博物馆，可能需要花费 65 美元左右。)”可知，在 Tallinn，
游览博物馆需要付费。故选 B。
M: Did you stay at a hotel
24．B
25．D
26．C
27．C
W: Right. The hotel we chose was really a well-run establishment and was easily accessible by
public transport. It was surrounded by plenty of parks and attractions. Though the hotel was a bit
pricey, it was money well spent. The food there was tasty, and there was even a dining area in our
room. If you need it, I can shoot you the link.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因健康问题决定戒掉长期喜爱的炸鸡。作者通
过分析炸鸡的成瘾性，分享了自己戒掉习惯的过程和感受，最终体会到战胜困难后的成就感。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute
favourite food. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast-food joint, a
local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried
chicken. (二十多年来，炸鸡一直是我最喜欢的食物。我每周至少要吃三次，不管是在快餐店、
当地餐馆，甚至是在家里做的。我计划我的外出活动都围绕着有美味炸鸡的地方。)”可知，
作者对炸鸡有着深厚且持久的喜爱。故选 B。
1
7．C
原文】
Dereck and Beverly Joubert are award-winning filmmakers, National Geographic
18．A
19．C
20．A
【
Explorers-in-Residence and wildlife conservationists. They have been filming, researching and
exploring in Africa for over 30 years. Their mission is the conservation and understanding of the
large predators and other key wildlife species that determine the course of all conservation in
Africa. Their filmmaking career took off with documentaries such as “Reflections on Elephants”
and “Soul of the Elephant”, which dive deep into the lives of these incredible creatures. And the
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion
(消化不良). Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that
every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the
once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy (油腻的) feeling in my mouth that I
2
027 届高二年级英语阶段性练习四--7
couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I
couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that enough was enough.(我开
始经常感到胃痛和消化不良。医生无法直接将这些问题与炸鸡联系起来，但我注意到每次吃
炸鸡时，我的不适感都会加重。此外，我开始意识到，曾经令人垂涎的气味和味道现在在我
的嘴里留下了一种我无法忽视的沉重、油腻的感觉。一天晚上，吃完一大桶炸鸡后，我感到
非常恶心，整晚都睡不好。那是转折点。我决定够了就是够了。)”可知，健康问题和吃炸鸡
后的不适感使作者决定放弃炸鸡。故选 D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There are numerous strategies to minimize your biased
feelings. One place to start is shifting your focus of attention. Try to direct your attention to your
conversation partner, be genuinely curious about them, ask them more questions, and really listen
to their answers. (有许多策略可以减少你带有偏见的情绪。可以从转移你的注意力开始。试
着把你的注意力转移到你的谈话对象身上，真诚地对他们感到好奇，问他们更多的问题，并
认真倾听他们的回答。)”可推知，作者在最后一段的目的是提出解决方案。故选 B 项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的研究结论“Time and time again, we found that
2
6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research centre mentions two
people left their conversations with negative feelings about the impression they made. That is,
people underestimate (低估) how much their conversation partners like them and enjoy their
company — a false belief we call the “liking gap”. (我们一次又一次地发现，人们在结束谈话
时对自己留下的印象感到消极。也就是说，人们低估了他们的谈话对象有多喜欢他们，有多
喜欢他们的陪伴——这种错误的信念我们称之为“喜欢差距”。)”可知，文章主要介绍研究发
现人们普遍低估他人对自己的好感，这种偏差会降低人际互动意愿，并给出解决方法：多关
注对方而非自身，认真倾听。因此，C 项“人们可能比你想的更喜欢你”最契合文章主旨，适
合作为文章标题。故选 C 项。
key reasons: the high-fat content and the combination of spices. The high-fat content makes the
brain release “happy chemicals” (endorphins), making us feel good, while the unique spices excite
our taste buds, making us want more. (来自营养研究中心的约翰逊博士提到了两个关键原因：
高脂肪含量和香料的组合。高脂肪含量使大脑释放“快乐化学物质”(内啡肽)，使我们感觉良
好，而独特的香料刺激我们的味蕾，使我们想要更多。)”可知，炸鸡的吸引力主要来自于其
高脂肪含量和香料的组合。故选 C。
2
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach
problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of
myself for breaking this long-standing habit. (但随着日子一天天过去，我开始感觉好多了。我
的胃问题变得不那么频繁了，我甚至注意到我有更多的精力。我为自己打破了这个长期的习
惯而感到非常自豪。)”可知，作者放弃炸鸡之后，感觉好多了，胃的问题也不频繁了，同时
更有精神，由此而感到自豪即对自己放弃炸鸡感到满意。C 选项“Satisfied (感到满意的)”符
合题意。故选 C。
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了心理学家 Kari Leibowitz 在挪威特罗姆瑟市进行的
一项关于冬季心态的研究，探讨了当地居民如何应对漫长的极夜以及积极心态对心理健康的
影响。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In many countries, the short days of winter are thought to
cause low mood, yet Troms ’s residents do not show the similar wintertime depression. (在许多
国家，冬季的短暂白天被认为会导致情绪低落，但特罗姆瑟的居民并没有表现出类似的冬季
抑郁)”可知，特罗姆瑟的居民很少受到冬季压力的影响。故选 D。
2
8．A
导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现人们普遍低估他人对自己的好感，这种偏
差会降低人际互动意愿，但可通过多关注对方而非自身，认真倾听来改善。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“People are often stuck in the impressions they think they might
29．C
30．B
31．C
【
33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“To test whether a different outlook could also explain the
resilience of Troms ’s residents, Leibowitz designed the winter time mindset scale (为了测试不
同的观点是否也能解释特罗姆瑟居民的适应力，Leibowitz 设计了“冬季心态量表”) ”可知，
Leibowitz 进行研究是为了验证之前的理论是否适用于特罗姆瑟。故选 C。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“She found that participants’ answers predicted their
2
have made the minute they finish speaking with someone for the first time: “Did they like me or
were they just being polite ” “Were they deep in thought or deeply bored ” (人们常常会陷入自
己第一次和别人说话时留下的印象中：“他们是喜欢我还是只是出于礼貌？”“他们是在沉思
还是很无聊？”)”和第二段中“To find out whether these worries are necessary, we have
conducted nearly 10 years of research. (为了验证这些担忧是否必要，我们进行了近十年的研
究。)”可知，作者进行了近十年的研究，是为了验证一种潜在的认知偏差，即人们是否错误
地低估了别人对自己的好感。故选 A 项。
well-being over the coming months: the more they saw the winter as an exciting opportunity to
enjoy an icy climate, the higher levels of overall mental health they have.(她发现参与者的回答
预测了他们未来几个月的幸福感：他们越将冬天视为享受寒冷气候的激动人心的机会，他们
的整体心理健康水平就越高)”可知，积极的心态可能预示着冬季生活满意度较高。故选 A。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But once you put it in people’s heads that they have control
over their mindset, that’s when something powerful happens,” says Leibowitz.(“但一旦你让人们
意识到他们可以控制自己的心态，那就是强大的事情发生的时候，”Leibowitz 说)”可知，
Leibowitz 最可能同意的是意识到对心态的控制会带来改变。故选 C。
2
9．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Having a larger liking gap is associated with being less willing
to ask workmates for help, less willing to provide workmates with open and honest feedback, and
less willing to work on another project together. (喜欢差距越大，就越不愿意向同事寻求帮助，
越不愿意向同事提供公开和诚实的反馈，越不愿意一起完成另一个项目。)”可知，喜欢差距
的一个影响是降低人们与他人互动的意愿。故选 C 项。
36．F
027 届高二年级英语阶段性练习四--8
37．E
38．G
39．C
40．A
2
【
导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以伦敦国王学院 2024 年的一项注意力研究为切入点，指出
分钟奖励”形成时长搭配，构成“限制并奖励”的有效模式，逻辑清晰。故选 C。
英国 49%的公众正受“爆米花大脑”（注意力分散、思绪飘忽的精神状态）困扰，随后心理学
家蒂娜·丘蒙针对该问题提出了思维导图法、思绪回归训练、减少科技使用、留白独处等四
条实用解决建议。
40．下文“At first, you may feel bored, as popcorn brain likes being ‘go go go’ to feel safe. “Go for
a walk without music, or simply stare out your window,” suggests Tina. “Sit in silence and
observe your thoughts. Let your brain breathe. (一开始，你可能会感到无聊，因为“爆米花大脑”
喜欢一直“忙忙碌碌”才觉得安全。蒂娜建议：“不带音乐散步，或者只是盯着窗外。”“安静
地坐着，观察自己的思绪。让你的大脑呼吸。”)”具体描述了“什么都不做”的放松方式及其
意义。A 项“在一天中留出时间什么都不做。”作为该段主题句，精准概括下文内容，“留出
时间什么都不做”与下文“不带音乐散步”“安静坐着”等具体做法相呼应，符合段落主旨。故
选 A。
3
6．上文“According to a 2024 attention study by King’s College London, 49% of the UK public
are experiencing ‘popcorn (爆米花) brain’, a mental state featuring divided attention and
wandering thoughts. (根据伦敦国王学院 2024 年的一项注意力研究，49%的英国公众正经历
“
爆米花大脑”，这种精神状态的特点是注意力分散、思绪飘忽。)”定义了“爆米花大脑”并说
明其高发率，下文“In response to the findings, psychologist Tina Chummun gives her top tips.
(针对这些发现，心理学家蒂娜·丘蒙给出了她的顶级建议。)”引出解决建议。F 项“他们感觉
自己的注意力不太集中，深度思考也更少见了。”承接上文，“they”指代前文“49% of the UK
public”，“注意力不太集中”“深度思考少见”是对“注意力分散、思绪飘忽”的进一步阐释，让
读者更清晰理解“爆米花大脑”的表现，衔接自然。故选 F。
41．C
42．B
50．D
43．B
51．B
44．A
45．B
46．A
47．C
48．A
49．
C
52．C 53．B
54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者本人因 100 美元定金而放弃更好奖学金的个
人经历，以及人们因已投入成本而继续坚持不喜欢的衣服、不健康的关系等普遍现象，引出
了对“沉没成本谬论”的讨论。文章最终指出，为已付出的成本继续追加投入并非明智，有时
放弃才是最难但正确的选择，即使承认这一现实可能令人痛苦。
3
7．上文“Adopt the mind map method. To manage a distracted (分心的) mind, write down
everything, like appointments, worries and to-dos, without organizing it initially. Once everything
is on paper, group these into life areas like work or emotional wellbeing. (采用思维导图法。为了
管理分心的大脑，先把所有事情都写下来，比如约会、担忧和待办事项，一开始不用整理。
一旦所有事情都写在纸上，就把它们归类到工作、情感健康等生活领域。)”详细介绍了思维
导图法的前两个步骤——记录和归类，下文“This creates order and gives your brain permission
to concentrate. (这能建立秩序，让你的大脑可以集中注意力。)”说明该方法的效果。E 项“然
后问问自己：现在什么重要，什么可以等一等？”作为思维导图法的第三步，承接前文的“记
录和归类”流程，通过设问筛选优先级，进而实现下文“建立秩序、集中注意力”的效果，逻
辑连贯。故选 E。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我想起了沉没成本谬论，这是我在研究生时期研究过的
一个概念。A. warned 警告；B. convinced 使确信；C. reminded 提醒，使想起；D. informed
通知。根据上文“I came across an image...(我看到一张图片...)”以及后文提到这个概念是他研
究生时期研究过的，可知这张图片“提醒”或“使他想起了”这个概念。固定搭配“remind sb. of
sth.”意为“使某人想起某事”，符合语境。故选 C。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：高中时，我申请了五所大学。A. approved of 赞成；B. applied
to 申请；C. taken in 吸收，欺骗；D. put off 推迟。根据下文“Soon I heard from four”可知，作
者“申请了”五所大学，其中收到四所大学的回复。故选 B。
3
8．上文“Every time you feel your thoughts wandering, give yourself three seconds — breathe
in, name what you’re feeling, and redirect your focus. (每次你感觉思绪飘忽时，给自己三秒钟
—吸气，说出你的感受，然后重新集中注意力。)”介绍了思绪回归训练的具体操作，下文
By doing so, you may turn down the heat when your brain is working overtime. (通过这样做，当
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我收到了四所大学的回复，南犹他大学将给我提供最好
的奖学金。A. reward 报酬；B. scholarship 奖学金；C. celebration 庆祝；D. property 财产。根
据下文“an even better scholarship with full fees(一个包含全部费用的更好的奖学金)”可知，此
处南犹他大学提供的是“奖学金”。故选 B。
—
“
你的大脑过度运转时，你可能会降温。)”说明该训练的作用。G 项“这种练习能让你慢下来，
管理情绪。”解释了该训练的直接效果，“this practice”指代上文的三秒训练法，“慢下来”对
应“吸气”的动作，“管理情绪”对应“说出你的感受”，且为下文“大脑降温”的深层效果做铺垫。
故选 G。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，最后一所学校提供了一个包含全部费用的更好的奖
学金。A. offered 提供；B. consumed 消耗；C. expected 期望；D. explored 探索。学校向学生
“提供”奖学金，是固定搭配。且与上文的“give me the best scholarship”中的“give”同义复现。
故选 A。
3
9．上文“Minimizing tech is also the key to getting back on track in your daily life. A full digital
withdrawal is unrealistic. (减少科技产品使用也是日常生活中回归正轨的关键。完全脱离数字
产品是不现实的。)”提出减少科技使用的建议并指出完全脱离不现实，下文“Then it could be
followed by a five-minute screen time reward. (然后可以给五分钟的屏幕使用时间作为奖励。)”
说明后续的奖励机制。C 项“相反，完全不使用屏幕 25 到 30 分钟。”通过“instead”承接上文“完
全脱离不现实”，给出切实可行的替代方案——短时间不使用屏幕，“25 到 30 分钟”与下文“五
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：17 岁的我做了什么？我仍然因为那 100 美元的定金而承诺
去南犹他大学。A. exposed 暴露；B. committed 承诺，使承担义务；C. opposed 反对；D. made
制作。根据上文“I paid them my $100 commitment fee.(我付给了他们 100 美元的定金。)”可知，
作者因已付定金而“承诺”去这所大学。固定搭配 be committed to 意为“致力于，承诺做某事”。
故选 B。
2
027 届高二年级英语阶段性练习四--9
4
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然因为那最初的 100 美元定金而承诺去南犹他大学。
文“keep trying”社会强调的“坚持”形成对比，提出作者的相反观点：有时“离开”（即停止追
加投入、放弃当前路径）才是最艰难但可能正确的选择。这正对应了克服“沉没成本谬论”
需要做出的行动。故选 B。
A. initial 最初的；B. precise 精确的；C. minor 次要的；D. apparent 明显的。根据上文“I paid
them my $100 commitment fee”可知，这笔 100 美元的费用是作者最早投入的成本，是“最初
的”定金。且后文提到作者后来意识到即使“浪费”了这 100 美元，换学校也是更好的选择，
进一步说明这是初始投入。故选 A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能意识到你正在走的道路不再正确或从未正确过。A.
realize 意识到；B. doubt 怀疑；C. prove 证明；D. regret 后悔。根据下文“a path you’re on is
no longer the right one or never was.”可知，当你决定“离开”一条道路时，前提是你“意识到”
这条道路不适合你。这里描述的是做出正确判断的认知过程。故选 A。
4
1
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在看来，对我来说很明显，即使意味着承认我“浪费”了
00 美元，换学校也是一个更好的财务决定。A. attending 参加；B. skipping 跳过；C. switching
转换，切换；D. visiting 访问。根据下文“even if it meant admitting I’d “wasted” $100,”以及上
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个痛苦的领悟。A. amusing 有趣的；B. innovative
创新的；C. delicate 精致的；D. painful 痛苦的。根据全文基调，承认自己过去的投入是“沉
没成本”、承认自己走错了路、需要放弃已付出努力的事物，这种“领悟”通常是艰难且“痛苦
的”。文章最后一句是对这种普遍感受的总结。故选 D。
文提到作者支付 100 美元定金承诺去南犹他大学可知，转学意味着浪费这 100 美元。故选 C。
4
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在看来，对我来说很明显，即使意味着承认我“浪费”
了 100 美元，换学校也是一个更好的财务决定。A. financial 财务的；B. impressive 令人印象
深刻的；C. physical 身体的；D. striking 显著的。上文“an even better scholarship with full fees”
和“even if it meant admitting I’d “wasted” $100”可知，作者在比较两个选择的经济利益：一个
是已付 100 美元定金，一个是获得全额奖学金的更好机会。因此，这是一个“财务”决定。故
选 A。
56．Equipped
stability 62．resistant
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科技在长城保护中的应用与意义。
57．precisely
58．improving
59．to enhance
60．which
61．
63．to
64．but
65．are being developed
4
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不是唯一的受害者。A. consumer 消费者；B. civilian 平民；
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：配备有智能传感器、高清摄像头和激光雷达等先进设备，这个
机器人可以精确地识别裂缝和缺失的砖块，并实时向相关部门报告。句中已有谓语动词 can
identify，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，equip 与 robot 为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词
形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Equipped。
C. victim 受害者；D. loser 失败者。上文“It seems obvious to me now that ___7___ schools, even
if it meant admitting I’d “wasted” $100, was a better ___7___ decision.”讲述了作者自己因沉没
成本而做出错误决定的个人经历，下文则列举了其他人（如穿不喜欢的衣服、维持不健康关
系）类似的普遍行为。因此，作者说“我不是唯一的受害者”，意指很多人都受困于“沉没成
本谬论”。故选 C。
57．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词 identify，需用副词形式 precisely 作状语。故填
precisely。
5
0．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们会穿自己不喜欢的衣服，因为他们为之花了钱；也会停
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：“它可以代替人类进行危险和艰难的检查，提高长城保护的效
率和质量，”研究小组负责人刘亮说。句中已有谓语动词 can replace，空处需填非谓语动词
作结果状语，“提高保护效率和质量”是“代替人类检测”的自然结果，表示自然而然的结果，
需用现在分词形式。故填 improving。
留在不健康的关系中，因为他们在一起这么久了。A. competitions 竞争；B. lifestyles 生活方
式；C. states 状态；D. relationships 关系。由下文“because they've been together for so long”可
知，这里指的是人际“关系”，符合沉没成本谬论在情感领域的体现。故选 D。
5
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你已经在某件事上投入了时间、精力或金钱，并不意味着你
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种目光敏锐的机器人的使用反映了中国通过高端技术加强保
护的持续努力。名词 effort 后需接动词不定式作后置定语，表示目的或未来要发生的动作。
故填 to enhance。
应该投入更多。A. inspect 检查；B. invest 投资，投入；C. possess 拥有；D. pursue 追求。此
句是全文核心观点句，直接解释“沉没成本谬论”：已付出成本不应成为继续“投入”更多（时
间、金钱、精力）的理由。“invest more”与上文的“sunk time, effort, or money into something”
形成对应。故选 B。
60．考查定语从句。句意：此外，专业人士正在引入创新的“治疗方法”来保护这一文化遗产，
其中之一就是刘亮团队开发的生物保护方法。此处为“one of+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从
句，先行词 treatments，指物，在从句中作介词 of 的宾语，需用关系代词 which 引导。故填
which。
5
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的社会喜欢强调坚持尝试的决心。A. permission 允许；
B. curiosity 好奇；C. determination 决心；D. expectation 期望。文章开头“I came across an image
of a distance runner with a caption ( 说明文字 ) that told readers to keep going at all
61．考查名词。句意：雨水损害一直是对夯土墙稳定性的持续威胁。空处需填名词作介词 to
的宾语，stable 的名词形式为 stability“稳定性”，为不可数名词。故填 stability。
62．考查形容词。句意：然而，专家们发现，某些墙壁对水损害有显著的抵抗力。空处需填
形容词作表语，resist 的形容词形式为 resistant“有抵抗力的”，be resistant to 为固定短语，意
为“对……有抵抗力”。故填 resistant。
costs.”提到一张鼓励“不惜一切代价坚持下去”的跑步者图片，正是社会强调“坚持”文化的体
现。因此，社会强调的是“坚持尝试的决心”。故选 C。
5
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，在所有努力之后，离开才是最难的选择。A. breaking
out 爆发；B. walking away 离开，放弃；C. giving in 屈服；D. passing down 传递。此处与上
2
027 届高二年级英语阶段性练习四--10
6
3．考查介词。句意：最近，该团队已经培育了这种生物，并将这种有效、环保的方法应用
于夯土墙表面。apply...to...为固定短语，意为“把……应用于……”。故填 to。
4．考查连词。句意：这些技术不仅加强了长城的物理结构，还作为连接人们与长城文化遗
through the garage, gathering materials like twigs, small pieces of cloth, and some soft hay. Harry
joined me, his eyes shining with excitement. Together, we carefully crafted a sturdy nest, making
sure it was secure and comfortable. As we worked, I couldn’t help but think about how these little
birds had brought so much hope and joy into our lives. Once the nest was done, I used a long pole
to place it high in the rubber tree, praying that the doves would accept our offering.
“Look! The birds are back!” Harry announced with excitement. I rushed to the window and
saw the doves sitting in the new nest. They cooed softly, as if expressing their gratitude. Harry
jumped up and down, clapping his hands. “They like it, Mama! They like it!” he exclaimed. I
smiled and hugged him, feeling a warm sense of satisfaction. I realized that even in the face of
difficulties, a little act of kindness could make a big difference. These doves had not only found a
safe home but also taught Harry and me the beauty of giving and the rewards of perseverance.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者在手术后身体不适、心情低落时，与四岁
的儿子哈利一起观察到一对鸽子在院子里的橡胶树上筑巢。尽管鸟巢两次被大风摧毁，但鸽
子们坚持不懈。作者被鸽子的毅力打动，与哈利一起为它们制作了一个坚固的新巢。鸽子接
受了新巢，这让哈利非常兴奋，作者也从中感受到了善意的力量，认识到即使面对困难，小
小的善举也能带来很大的改变，同时鸽子也教会了作者和哈利给予的美好以及坚持的意义。
【详解】1.段落续写：
6
产的桥梁，提高了公众对其保护的意识。not just...but (also)...为固定短语，意为“不仅……而
且……”，此处省略 also。故填 but。
6
5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：例如，河北地质大学长城研究院院长董耀辉表示，目前正
在为儿童开发将 DeepSeek 等人工智能工具的使用与长城知识相结合的特殊课程。此处缺少
谓语动词，主语 courses 与 develop 为被动关系，需用被动语态，根据语境可知，此处表示
课程正在被开发，需用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，be 动词用 are。故填 are
being developed。
6
6．Dear David,
I’m more than happy to share my thoughts on the “at least 2 hours of daily physical
activity” initiative.
Personally, I fully support it. As senior high students, we’re often buried in textbooks, so
regular exercise helps relieve our study pressure effectively. It also strengthens our bodies, making
us more energetic in class. Additionally, team sports like basketball teach us cooperation.
My suggestion is to add more fun activities like frisbee or badminton. It would also be
better to arrange fixed time to avoid conflicting with our lessons.
Yours sincerely,
①由第一段首句内容“我被它们的毅力所感动，决定为它们建一个新巢。”可知，第一段可描
写作者和儿子一起为鸽子重建新巢的过程。
Li Hua
②由第二段首句内容““看！鸟儿回来了！”哈利兴奋地宣布。”可知，第二段可描写鸽子飞进
新巢后儿子很兴奋以及作者的感受。
【
导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给 David 写一封信，说明对于“每日体育活动
不少于 2 小时”倡议的看法、理由以及建议。
详解】1.词汇积累
2.续写线索：决定建一个新巢——重建新巢的过程——期待鸽子回巢——鸽子飞进新巢
——儿子很是兴奋——作者的感悟
【
支持：support → in favor of
压力：pressure → stress
3.词汇激活
行为类
缓解：relieve → ease
①搜寻：searched /looked for
有效地：effectively → efficiently
②.大叫道：exclaimed/ shouted
2
.句式拓展
③.拥抱：hugged/ embraced
简单句变复合句
情绪类
原句：My suggestion is to add more fun activities like frisbee or badminton.
拓展句：My suggestion is that we should add more fun activities like frisbee or badminton.
①.快乐：joy/ delight
②.感激之情：gratitude/ appreciation
6
7．参考范文 （181）
Moved by their perseverance, I decided to build a new nest for the doves. I searched
2
027 届高二年级英语阶段性练习四--11