2026年1.20号中考英语阅读之时事文章每日一练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2026年1.20号中考英语阅读之时事文章每日一练（含解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 16.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 其它版本 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-21 00:00:00 | ||
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2026年中考时文阅读每日一练
Passage
On January 20, 2026, two important environmental and people's livelihood events took place in China, bringing new good news for ecological protection and people's happy life.
First, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, together with two other departments, issued a guidance document on the connection between contaminated land restoration and development construction. The document aims to ensure the safe reuse of contaminated land and help high-quality development. It put forward clear requirements in many aspects: for example, it encourages joint investigation of soil pollution in areas with many small enterprises, and standardizes the adjustment of the boundary of investigated land. What's more, it pushes the combination of restoration projects and development construction, such as connecting soil restoration work with the excavation and foundation support in construction. It also stresses strict supervision on the transportation and disposal of contaminated soil to make sure the whole process is safe.
On the same day, the State Council Information Office held a press conference to introduce the positive fiscal policy of 2025 and 2026. The fiscal department spent a lot on people's livelihood in 2025. About 66.74 billion yuan was given as employment subsidy funds to help more people get jobs. The financial subsidy standards for resident medical insurance and basic public health services were raised to 700 yuan and 99 yuan per person every year. The basic pension for retirees increased by 2% overall, and the minimum basic pension for urban and rural residents rose by 20 yuan per month. Besides, free preschool education was carried out step by step from the senior class, and a childcare subsidy system for children under 3 was set up with 100 billion yuan arranged by the national finance. For 2026, the fiscal policy will be more active, focusing on stabilizing employment, protecting people's livelihood and boosting consumption, to ensure a good start for the 15th Five-Year Plan.
These two events show that China is making great efforts to balance ecological protection and social development. While building a beautiful ecological environment, the country always puts people's livelihood in an important position, making people live a better life in a green and safe environment.
Questions
When was the guidance document on contaminated land restoration issued
A. On January 16, 2026
B. On January 20, 2026
C. On January 21, 2026
D. In December 2025
What is the main goal of the issued environmental guidance document
A. To reduce the number of small enterprises with pollution
B. To stop all the development and construction on contaminated land
C. To ensure the safe reuse of contaminated land and promote high-quality development
D. To make the transportation of contaminated soil free across the country
How much was the employment subsidy fund issued by the central finance in 2025
A. 667.4 million yuan
B. 66.74 million yuan
C. 667.4 billion yuan
D. 66.74 billion yuan
Which of the following is NOT the people's livelihood measure in 2025
A. The basic pension for retirees increased by 2% overall.
B. Free preschool education was fully carried out in all kindergartens.
C. A childcare subsidy system for children under 3 was set up.
D. The public health service subsidy rose to 99 yuan per person a year.
What can we learn from the two events on January 20
A. China only pays attention to ecological protection in development.
B. China tries to balance ecological protection and people's livelihood development.
C. The fiscal policy in 2026 will focus only on boosting consumption.
D. Contaminated land restoration has nothing to do with people's daily life.
重点单词&短语（中考核心词汇）
mutual benefits 互利共赢 | 写作高频短语（合作类话题）
issue (v.) 发布；颁布 | 中考核心词，被动语态be issued with sth.
contaminated (adj.) 被污染的 | 动词contaminate，阅读猜词题常考
restoration (n.) 修复；恢复 | 动词restore，环保类话题高频词
reuse (v./n.) 再利用 | 合成词，中考构词法考点
ensure (v.) 确保；保证 | 近义词make sure，写作常用
supervision (n.) 监督；管理 | 动词supervise，政府类话题常考
fiscal (adj.) 财政的 | 阅读理解新考纲词汇，结合上下文猜测
subsidy (n.) 补贴；补助金 | 民生类阅读高频词
pension (n.) 养老金；退休金 | 社会民生话题核心词
boost (v.) 促进；提振 | 近义词promote，写作替换词
balance (v./n.) 平衡 | 固定搭配balance A and B，中考高频
ecological (adj.) 生态的 | 名词ecology，环保类写作必考
carry out 开展；实施 | 中考固定短语，被动语态be carried out
put...in an important position 把……放在重要位置 | 写作高级短语
Answers & Detailed Explanations（中考适配版）
Answer: B
解析：根据文章第一段和第二段首句“On January 20, 2026... First, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment... issued a guidance document”，可知这份关于污染地块修复的指导文件在2026年1月20日发布。A是文件制定日期，非发布日期；C是网页发布时间；D文中未提及。本题考查细节定位，解题关键是区分“制定、发布、网页公示”不同时间节点。
Answer: C
解析：由第二段第二句“The document aims to ensure the safe reuse of contaminated land and help high-quality development”可知，文件的核心目标是保障污染地块安全再利用、助力高质量发展。A选项“减少污染小企业数量”文中未提及；B选项“停止污染地块所有开发建设”与原文“推动修复与建设融合”矛盾；D选项“污染土壤全国免费运输”与原文“严格监管异地转运”不符。本题考查事实细节，需注意选项与原文的语义匹配。
Answer: D
解析：第三段明确提到“About 66.74 billion yuan was given as employment subsidy funds”，即中央财政下达的就业补助资金为667.4亿元（66.74 billion yuan）。A、B单位错误，million为“百万”，与原文数量级不符；C数字书写形式错误。本题考查数字信息识别，是中考细节题常考类型，解题需关注数词和单位。
Answer: B
解析：根据第三段“free preschool education was carried out step by step from the senior class”可知，2025年仅从大班逐步推行免费学前教育，并非在所有幼儿园全面开展，B选项表述错误。A、C、D三项均为原文明确提到的2025年民生保障措施。本题考查细节判断，解题关键是识别选项中“fully（完全地）”与原文“step by step（逐步地）”的程度差异，这是中考干扰项常见设置方式。
Answer: B
解析：文章最后一段总结“These two events show that China is making great efforts to balance ecological protection and social development... always puts people's livelihood in an important position”，核心主旨是中国努力平衡生态保护与民生发展。A选项“只关注生态保护”、C选项“2026财政政策仅聚焦促消费”均存在“only”绝对化表述，与原文不符；D选项“污染地块修复与民生无关”与文章主旨相悖。本题考查主旨大意，解题需避开绝对化干扰项，抓住文章首尾的总结句。
中考作文高频句式 (环保/民生/发展类话题适配)
On [date], China held/issued... which brought new hope for environmental protection and people's life.（在……日期，中国举办/发布了……，为环保和民生带来新希望。——开头引入时事话题）
The government has taken many measures to... such as..., to make people's life better.（政府采取了诸多措施来……，例如……，让人民生活更美好。——介绍措施，环保/民生类写作通用）
China is trying its best to balance A and B, and always puts people's needs in the first place.（中国正全力平衡A与B的发展，始终将人民需求放在首位。——观点表达，发展类话题核心句式）
These events tell us that ecological protection and social development are equally important for a country's high-quality development.（这些事件告诉我们，生态保护与社会发展对于国家高质量发展同等重要。——结尾总结，升华主题）
With the government's efforts, we will live a greener and happier life in the near future.（在政府的努力下，我们在不久的将来会过上更绿色、更幸福的生活。——结尾展望，环保类写作常用）
Passage
On January 20, 2026, two important environmental and people's livelihood events took place in China, bringing new good news for ecological protection and people's happy life.
First, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, together with two other departments, issued a guidance document on the connection between contaminated land restoration and development construction. The document aims to ensure the safe reuse of contaminated land and help high-quality development. It put forward clear requirements in many aspects: for example, it encourages joint investigation of soil pollution in areas with many small enterprises, and standardizes the adjustment of the boundary of investigated land. What's more, it pushes the combination of restoration projects and development construction, such as connecting soil restoration work with the excavation and foundation support in construction. It also stresses strict supervision on the transportation and disposal of contaminated soil to make sure the whole process is safe.
On the same day, the State Council Information Office held a press conference to introduce the positive fiscal policy of 2025 and 2026. The fiscal department spent a lot on people's livelihood in 2025. About 66.74 billion yuan was given as employment subsidy funds to help more people get jobs. The financial subsidy standards for resident medical insurance and basic public health services were raised to 700 yuan and 99 yuan per person every year. The basic pension for retirees increased by 2% overall, and the minimum basic pension for urban and rural residents rose by 20 yuan per month. Besides, free preschool education was carried out step by step from the senior class, and a childcare subsidy system for children under 3 was set up with 100 billion yuan arranged by the national finance. For 2026, the fiscal policy will be more active, focusing on stabilizing employment, protecting people's livelihood and boosting consumption, to ensure a good start for the 15th Five-Year Plan.
These two events show that China is making great efforts to balance ecological protection and social development. While building a beautiful ecological environment, the country always puts people's livelihood in an important position, making people live a better life in a green and safe environment.
Questions
When was the guidance document on contaminated land restoration issued
A. On January 16, 2026
B. On January 20, 2026
C. On January 21, 2026
D. In December 2025
What is the main goal of the issued environmental guidance document
A. To reduce the number of small enterprises with pollution
B. To stop all the development and construction on contaminated land
C. To ensure the safe reuse of contaminated land and promote high-quality development
D. To make the transportation of contaminated soil free across the country
How much was the employment subsidy fund issued by the central finance in 2025
A. 667.4 million yuan
B. 66.74 million yuan
C. 667.4 billion yuan
D. 66.74 billion yuan
Which of the following is NOT the people's livelihood measure in 2025
A. The basic pension for retirees increased by 2% overall.
B. Free preschool education was fully carried out in all kindergartens.
C. A childcare subsidy system for children under 3 was set up.
D. The public health service subsidy rose to 99 yuan per person a year.
What can we learn from the two events on January 20
A. China only pays attention to ecological protection in development.
B. China tries to balance ecological protection and people's livelihood development.
C. The fiscal policy in 2026 will focus only on boosting consumption.
D. Contaminated land restoration has nothing to do with people's daily life.
重点单词&短语（中考核心词汇）
mutual benefits 互利共赢 | 写作高频短语（合作类话题）
issue (v.) 发布；颁布 | 中考核心词，被动语态be issued with sth.
contaminated (adj.) 被污染的 | 动词contaminate，阅读猜词题常考
restoration (n.) 修复；恢复 | 动词restore，环保类话题高频词
reuse (v./n.) 再利用 | 合成词，中考构词法考点
ensure (v.) 确保；保证 | 近义词make sure，写作常用
supervision (n.) 监督；管理 | 动词supervise，政府类话题常考
fiscal (adj.) 财政的 | 阅读理解新考纲词汇，结合上下文猜测
subsidy (n.) 补贴；补助金 | 民生类阅读高频词
pension (n.) 养老金；退休金 | 社会民生话题核心词
boost (v.) 促进；提振 | 近义词promote，写作替换词
balance (v./n.) 平衡 | 固定搭配balance A and B，中考高频
ecological (adj.) 生态的 | 名词ecology，环保类写作必考
carry out 开展；实施 | 中考固定短语，被动语态be carried out
put...in an important position 把……放在重要位置 | 写作高级短语
Answers & Detailed Explanations（中考适配版）
Answer: B
解析：根据文章第一段和第二段首句“On January 20, 2026... First, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment... issued a guidance document”，可知这份关于污染地块修复的指导文件在2026年1月20日发布。A是文件制定日期，非发布日期；C是网页发布时间；D文中未提及。本题考查细节定位，解题关键是区分“制定、发布、网页公示”不同时间节点。
Answer: C
解析：由第二段第二句“The document aims to ensure the safe reuse of contaminated land and help high-quality development”可知，文件的核心目标是保障污染地块安全再利用、助力高质量发展。A选项“减少污染小企业数量”文中未提及；B选项“停止污染地块所有开发建设”与原文“推动修复与建设融合”矛盾；D选项“污染土壤全国免费运输”与原文“严格监管异地转运”不符。本题考查事实细节，需注意选项与原文的语义匹配。
Answer: D
解析：第三段明确提到“About 66.74 billion yuan was given as employment subsidy funds”，即中央财政下达的就业补助资金为667.4亿元（66.74 billion yuan）。A、B单位错误，million为“百万”，与原文数量级不符；C数字书写形式错误。本题考查数字信息识别，是中考细节题常考类型，解题需关注数词和单位。
Answer: B
解析：根据第三段“free preschool education was carried out step by step from the senior class”可知，2025年仅从大班逐步推行免费学前教育，并非在所有幼儿园全面开展，B选项表述错误。A、C、D三项均为原文明确提到的2025年民生保障措施。本题考查细节判断，解题关键是识别选项中“fully（完全地）”与原文“step by step（逐步地）”的程度差异，这是中考干扰项常见设置方式。
Answer: B
解析：文章最后一段总结“These two events show that China is making great efforts to balance ecological protection and social development... always puts people's livelihood in an important position”，核心主旨是中国努力平衡生态保护与民生发展。A选项“只关注生态保护”、C选项“2026财政政策仅聚焦促消费”均存在“only”绝对化表述，与原文不符；D选项“污染地块修复与民生无关”与文章主旨相悖。本题考查主旨大意，解题需避开绝对化干扰项，抓住文章首尾的总结句。
中考作文高频句式 (环保/民生/发展类话题适配)
On [date], China held/issued... which brought new hope for environmental protection and people's life.（在……日期，中国举办/发布了……，为环保和民生带来新希望。——开头引入时事话题）
The government has taken many measures to... such as..., to make people's life better.（政府采取了诸多措施来……，例如……，让人民生活更美好。——介绍措施，环保/民生类写作通用）
China is trying its best to balance A and B, and always puts people's needs in the first place.（中国正全力平衡A与B的发展，始终将人民需求放在首位。——观点表达，发展类话题核心句式）
These events tell us that ecological protection and social development are equally important for a country's high-quality development.（这些事件告诉我们，生态保护与社会发展对于国家高质量发展同等重要。——结尾总结，升华主题）
With the government's efforts, we will live a greener and happier life in the near future.（在政府的努力下，我们在不久的将来会过上更绿色、更幸福的生活。——结尾展望，环保类写作常用）
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