2026年1.19号中考英语阅读之时事文章每日一练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2026年1.19号中考英语阅读之时事文章每日一练（含解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 其它版本 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-21 00:00:00 | ||
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2026年中考时文阅读每日一练
Passage
On January 19, 2026, a great moment touched the hearts of Chinese people: the return capsule of Shenzhou-20 spacecraft landed safely at the Dongfeng Landing Site in the Gobi Desert at 9:34 a.m. Beijing time. It marked the end of its 270-day space journey, which was longer than the planned six months due to an unexpected collision with space debris.
Shenzhou-20 was launched on April 24, 2025, the 55th anniversary of China's first man-made satellite "Dongfanghong-1". About 10 minutes after launch, the spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its predetermined orbit. Later that day, it successfully docked with the Tianhe core module of China's Space Station. During their stay in space, the three astronauts carried out a lot of important tasks. They set a new world record by heating tungsten alloy to 3100 degrees Celsius in a space material science experiment. In space life science research, they took care of zebrafish and a "space garden", and did high-quality protein crystal experiments—these crystals may help find new ways to treat tumors. The crew also completed four extravehicular activities (EVAs), becoming one of the Chinese astronaut teams that have done the most spacewalks.
However, the return journey faced a big challenge. In early November 2025, the crew found a triangular crack in the return capsule's porthole, which was believed to be caused by space debris. To ensure safety, the mission headquarters started an emergency plan immediately. The Shenzhou-20 astronauts returned to Earth safely on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft later that month, and China launched the Shenzhou-22 spacecraft as an emergency backup—the first emergency launch in China's manned space history. After careful checks and preparations by the ground team, the Shenzhou-20 return capsule finally came back successfully on January 19.
This mission has great meaning. It successfully tested the spacecraft's ability to stay in orbit for 9 months, which is very important for the long-term operation of China's Space Station. It also showed China's strong emergency response ability in space exploration. As China's manned space program enters a new stage of application and development, such achievements will encourage more people to love science and pursue dreams of exploring the universe.
Questions (5 Multiple Choices)
When did Shenzhou-20 land safely on Earth
A. On April 24, 2025
B. On January 19, 2026
C. In early November 2025
D. On November 25, 2025
Why was Shenzhou-20's space journey longer than planned
A. The astronauts needed more time to do experiments.
B. The spacecraft collided with unexpected space debris.
C. The docking with the space station took extra time.
D. The return capsule had to wait for a better landing weather.
What did the Shenzhou-20 crew NOT do during their space stay
A. They heated tungsten alloy to a record high temperature.
B. They grew plants in a "space garden" and looked after zebrafish.
C. They completed four extravehicular activities.
D. They repaired the damaged porthole of the return capsule.
What does the underlined word "predetermined" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. 预定的
B. 危险的
C. 临时的
D. 遥远的
What can we learn from Shenzhou-20's mission
A. China's Space Station can only hold three astronauts at a time.
B. Shenzhou-20 was the first spacecraft to carry out an emergency return.
C. China has strong abilities in space exploration and emergency response.
D. Space debris is no longer a threat to spacecraft after this mission.
Key Words & Phrases (中考核心词汇)
English Expression Chinese Translation 中考考点提示
return capsule 返回舱 科技类阅读核心术语，需记忆
land (v.) 着陆；降落 中考高频词，过去式/过去分词：landed
spacecraft (n.) 宇宙飞船 可数名词，复数形式：spacecraft（不变形）
journey (n.) 旅程；行程 写作常用词，搭配：a long space journey
collision (n.) 碰撞；撞击 阅读理解猜词题常考，动词形式：collide
launch (v./n.) 发射；启动 科技类话题高频词，搭配：launch a spacecraft
separate (v.) 分离；分开 中考核心词，固定搭配：separate from
dock (v.) 对接 航天类专属词汇，结合上下文可理解
carry out 开展；执行 中考必考短语，同义替换：conduct, perform
experiment (n./v.) 实验；做实验 核心词汇，形容词：experimental（阅读常考）
extravehicular activity (EVA) 出舱活动（太空行走） 专有名词缩写，原文有解释，无需死记
challenge (n.) 挑战 中考高频词，动词形式：challenge
emergency (adj./n.) 紧急的；紧急情况 写作常用词，搭配：emergency plan（应急预案）
ensure (v.) 确保；保证 同义替换：make sure，写作高分词
achievement (n.) 成就；成绩 名词形式，动词：achieve（中考核心词）
exploration (n.) 探索；探测 动词：explore，科技/环保类写作常用
Answer: B
解析：根据文章第一段首句“On January 19, 2026... the return capsule of Shenzhou-20 spacecraft landed safely at the Dongfeng Landing Site”，可知神舟二十号返回舱于2026年1月19日安全着陆。A选项是发射日期；C选项是发现舷窗裂纹的时间；D选项是神舟二十二号应急发射日期。本题考查细节定位，中考占比极高，解题关键是锁定题干关键词“land safely”匹配原文时间。
Answer: B
解析：由第一段第二句“which was longer than the planned six months due to an unexpected collision with space debris”可知，任务延期的原因是飞船与意外太空碎片发生碰撞。A选项“需要更多实验时间”、C选项“对接耗时更长”、D选项“等待更好着陆天气”均未在原文提及（无中生有，中考常见干扰项）。本题考查因果关系细节，解题需关注“due to”引导的原因状语。
Answer: D
解析：根据文章内容，神舟二十号乘组的任务包括“加热钨合金至3100摄氏度（A）”“照料斑马鱼和太空菜园（B）”“完成四次出舱活动（C）”，但并未提及“修复受损舷窗（D）”——实际上航天员是换乘神舟二十一号返回，返回舱后续由地面团队处理。本题考查细节排除，解题需逐一核对选项与原文表述，注意“NOT”的题干要求。
Answer: A
解析：结合上下文“the spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its predetermined orbit”（飞船与火箭分离后进入预定轨道），可知“predetermined”表示“预定的”。B（危险的）、C（临时的）、D（遥远的）均与航天任务的计划性矛盾。本题考查词义猜测，中考占比15%，解题方法是通过“发射任务的预设流程”推断词义。
Answer: C
解析：文章最后一段提到“it successfully tested the spacecraft's ability to stay in orbit for 9 months”和“showed China's strong emergency response ability in space exploration”，核心结论是中国具备强大的太空探索能力和应急响应能力。A选项“只能容纳三名航天员”文中未提及；B选项“首个紧急返回飞船”错误，原文说神舟二十二号是首次应急发射；D选项“太空碎片不再构成威胁”表述绝对化，与事实不符。本题考查推理判断，解题需避开绝对化选项，结合全文主旨归纳结论。
中考作文高频句式 (科技/探索/梦想类话题适配)
On January 19, 2026, Shenzhou-20 returned to Earth safely, which is a great achievement in China's space exploration.（2026年1月19日，神舟二十号安全返回地球，这是中国太空探索的重大成就。——开头引入时事话题）
The astronauts carried out many important tasks during their 270-day space journey, such as doing scientific experiments and completing extravehicular activities.（航天员在270天的太空旅程中开展了诸多重要任务，例如进行科学实验和完成出舱活动。——介绍具体事迹，科技类写作通用）
Faced with unexpected challenges, the ground team and astronauts worked together and finally overcame difficulties.（面对意外挑战，地面团队与航天员齐心协力，最终克服了困难。——描述过程，体现合作精神）
Shenzhou-20's mission tells us that perseverance and innovation are the keys to achieving great dreams.（神舟二十号的任务告诉我们，坚持与创新是实现伟大梦想的关键。——观点表达，梦想类话题核心句式）
With the development of science and technology, China will make more progress in space exploration and inspire more people to pursue scientific dreams.（随着科技的发展，中国将在太空探索领域取得更多进步，激励更多人追求科学梦想。——结尾展望，升华主题）
Passage
On January 19, 2026, a great moment touched the hearts of Chinese people: the return capsule of Shenzhou-20 spacecraft landed safely at the Dongfeng Landing Site in the Gobi Desert at 9:34 a.m. Beijing time. It marked the end of its 270-day space journey, which was longer than the planned six months due to an unexpected collision with space debris.
Shenzhou-20 was launched on April 24, 2025, the 55th anniversary of China's first man-made satellite "Dongfanghong-1". About 10 minutes after launch, the spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its predetermined orbit. Later that day, it successfully docked with the Tianhe core module of China's Space Station. During their stay in space, the three astronauts carried out a lot of important tasks. They set a new world record by heating tungsten alloy to 3100 degrees Celsius in a space material science experiment. In space life science research, they took care of zebrafish and a "space garden", and did high-quality protein crystal experiments—these crystals may help find new ways to treat tumors. The crew also completed four extravehicular activities (EVAs), becoming one of the Chinese astronaut teams that have done the most spacewalks.
However, the return journey faced a big challenge. In early November 2025, the crew found a triangular crack in the return capsule's porthole, which was believed to be caused by space debris. To ensure safety, the mission headquarters started an emergency plan immediately. The Shenzhou-20 astronauts returned to Earth safely on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft later that month, and China launched the Shenzhou-22 spacecraft as an emergency backup—the first emergency launch in China's manned space history. After careful checks and preparations by the ground team, the Shenzhou-20 return capsule finally came back successfully on January 19.
This mission has great meaning. It successfully tested the spacecraft's ability to stay in orbit for 9 months, which is very important for the long-term operation of China's Space Station. It also showed China's strong emergency response ability in space exploration. As China's manned space program enters a new stage of application and development, such achievements will encourage more people to love science and pursue dreams of exploring the universe.
Questions (5 Multiple Choices)
When did Shenzhou-20 land safely on Earth
A. On April 24, 2025
B. On January 19, 2026
C. In early November 2025
D. On November 25, 2025
Why was Shenzhou-20's space journey longer than planned
A. The astronauts needed more time to do experiments.
B. The spacecraft collided with unexpected space debris.
C. The docking with the space station took extra time.
D. The return capsule had to wait for a better landing weather.
What did the Shenzhou-20 crew NOT do during their space stay
A. They heated tungsten alloy to a record high temperature.
B. They grew plants in a "space garden" and looked after zebrafish.
C. They completed four extravehicular activities.
D. They repaired the damaged porthole of the return capsule.
What does the underlined word "predetermined" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. 预定的
B. 危险的
C. 临时的
D. 遥远的
What can we learn from Shenzhou-20's mission
A. China's Space Station can only hold three astronauts at a time.
B. Shenzhou-20 was the first spacecraft to carry out an emergency return.
C. China has strong abilities in space exploration and emergency response.
D. Space debris is no longer a threat to spacecraft after this mission.
Key Words & Phrases (中考核心词汇)
English Expression Chinese Translation 中考考点提示
return capsule 返回舱 科技类阅读核心术语，需记忆
land (v.) 着陆；降落 中考高频词，过去式/过去分词：landed
spacecraft (n.) 宇宙飞船 可数名词，复数形式：spacecraft（不变形）
journey (n.) 旅程；行程 写作常用词，搭配：a long space journey
collision (n.) 碰撞；撞击 阅读理解猜词题常考，动词形式：collide
launch (v./n.) 发射；启动 科技类话题高频词，搭配：launch a spacecraft
separate (v.) 分离；分开 中考核心词，固定搭配：separate from
dock (v.) 对接 航天类专属词汇，结合上下文可理解
carry out 开展；执行 中考必考短语，同义替换：conduct, perform
experiment (n./v.) 实验；做实验 核心词汇，形容词：experimental（阅读常考）
extravehicular activity (EVA) 出舱活动（太空行走） 专有名词缩写，原文有解释，无需死记
challenge (n.) 挑战 中考高频词，动词形式：challenge
emergency (adj./n.) 紧急的；紧急情况 写作常用词，搭配：emergency plan（应急预案）
ensure (v.) 确保；保证 同义替换：make sure，写作高分词
achievement (n.) 成就；成绩 名词形式，动词：achieve（中考核心词）
exploration (n.) 探索；探测 动词：explore，科技/环保类写作常用
Answer: B
解析：根据文章第一段首句“On January 19, 2026... the return capsule of Shenzhou-20 spacecraft landed safely at the Dongfeng Landing Site”，可知神舟二十号返回舱于2026年1月19日安全着陆。A选项是发射日期；C选项是发现舷窗裂纹的时间；D选项是神舟二十二号应急发射日期。本题考查细节定位，中考占比极高，解题关键是锁定题干关键词“land safely”匹配原文时间。
Answer: B
解析：由第一段第二句“which was longer than the planned six months due to an unexpected collision with space debris”可知，任务延期的原因是飞船与意外太空碎片发生碰撞。A选项“需要更多实验时间”、C选项“对接耗时更长”、D选项“等待更好着陆天气”均未在原文提及（无中生有，中考常见干扰项）。本题考查因果关系细节，解题需关注“due to”引导的原因状语。
Answer: D
解析：根据文章内容，神舟二十号乘组的任务包括“加热钨合金至3100摄氏度（A）”“照料斑马鱼和太空菜园（B）”“完成四次出舱活动（C）”，但并未提及“修复受损舷窗（D）”——实际上航天员是换乘神舟二十一号返回，返回舱后续由地面团队处理。本题考查细节排除，解题需逐一核对选项与原文表述，注意“NOT”的题干要求。
Answer: A
解析：结合上下文“the spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its predetermined orbit”（飞船与火箭分离后进入预定轨道），可知“predetermined”表示“预定的”。B（危险的）、C（临时的）、D（遥远的）均与航天任务的计划性矛盾。本题考查词义猜测，中考占比15%，解题方法是通过“发射任务的预设流程”推断词义。
Answer: C
解析：文章最后一段提到“it successfully tested the spacecraft's ability to stay in orbit for 9 months”和“showed China's strong emergency response ability in space exploration”，核心结论是中国具备强大的太空探索能力和应急响应能力。A选项“只能容纳三名航天员”文中未提及；B选项“首个紧急返回飞船”错误，原文说神舟二十二号是首次应急发射；D选项“太空碎片不再构成威胁”表述绝对化，与事实不符。本题考查推理判断，解题需避开绝对化选项，结合全文主旨归纳结论。
中考作文高频句式 (科技/探索/梦想类话题适配)
On January 19, 2026, Shenzhou-20 returned to Earth safely, which is a great achievement in China's space exploration.（2026年1月19日，神舟二十号安全返回地球，这是中国太空探索的重大成就。——开头引入时事话题）
The astronauts carried out many important tasks during their 270-day space journey, such as doing scientific experiments and completing extravehicular activities.（航天员在270天的太空旅程中开展了诸多重要任务，例如进行科学实验和完成出舱活动。——介绍具体事迹，科技类写作通用）
Faced with unexpected challenges, the ground team and astronauts worked together and finally overcame difficulties.（面对意外挑战，地面团队与航天员齐心协力，最终克服了困难。——描述过程，体现合作精神）
Shenzhou-20's mission tells us that perseverance and innovation are the keys to achieving great dreams.（神舟二十号的任务告诉我们，坚持与创新是实现伟大梦想的关键。——观点表达，梦想类话题核心句式）
With the development of science and technology, China will make more progress in space exploration and inspire more people to pursue scientific dreams.（随着科技的发展，中国将在太空探索领域取得更多进步，激励更多人追求科学梦想。——结尾展望，升华主题）
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