2026年中考时文阅读
Passage
A new rule to better manage used batteries from new energy vehicles has come into effect recently. It requires carmakers and recycling companies to build a closed-loop system for battery production and recycling, stopping unqualified small workshops from illegally recycling batteries. A "digital ID" system will also be set up for each power battery, so its whole life cycle—from production to recycling—can be fully tracked. By 2027, the system is expected to cover 100% of new energy vehicle batteries in China.
At the same time, the country is taking action to protect young people online. A new social media rule for minors has been carried out in some countries, including Australia. It has closed more than 4.7 million underage social media accounts to prevent them from being harmed by harmful information and online addiction. In China, related departments are also improving rules to create a safer online environment for teenagers.
In the field of space, the Shenzhou-20 crew made their first public appearance. They shared details about how they dealt with unexpected problems during their space stay, like a crack in the return capsule’s porthole caused by space debris. The crew also said they would take part in long-term maintenance tasks for China’s space station in the future, showing China’s growing ability in long-duration space missions.
Besides, a strong cold wave is sweeping across most parts of China. The National Meteorological Center has issued a blue warning for cold wave, saying temperatures will drop by 6 to 12 degrees Celsius from January 17 to 21. People are advised to wear warm clothes, keep doors and windows closed, and pay attention to safety when using heating equipment to avoid gas poisoning or fires.
These events show that China is making efforts in environmental protection, youth protection, space development and people’s well-being. With continuous progress in these fields, people’s lives will become safer and more comfortable.
Questions (5 Multiple Choices)
What is the purpose of the new rule for new energy vehicle batteries
A. To make new energy vehicles cheaper.
B. To build a closed-loop recycling system and stop illegal recycling.
C. To increase the production of new energy vehicles.
D. To encourage people to buy more electric cars.
What does the "digital ID" system for power batteries help do
A. Make batteries more powerful.
B. Track the whole life cycle of batteries.
C. Lower the price of batteries.
D. Speed up battery production.
Why did Australia close millions of underage social media accounts
A. To save internet resources.
B. To prevent online harm and addiction.
C. To reduce the number of social media users.
D. To make social media more popular among adults.
What problem did the Shenzhou-20 crew face in space
A. A lack of food and water.
B. A crack in the return capsule’s porthole.
C. Failure to dock with the space station.
D. Losing communication with the ground.
What can we learn from the passage
A. The cold wave will last until January 17.
B. The "digital ID" system will cover all batteries by 2026.
C. China is making progress in environmental protection and space development.
D. The Shenzhou-20 crew will not take part in future space tasks.
Key Words & Phrases (中考核心词汇)
new energy vehicle 新能源汽车（环保科技类核心词）
recycle (v.) 回收；循环利用（动词，名词：recycling）
closed-loop system 闭环系统（政策类阅读常用）
unqualified (adj.) 不合格的（形容词，反义词：qualified）
illegal (adj.) 非法的（形容词，反义词：legal）
life cycle 生命周期（科技环保类搭配）
track (v.) 追踪；跟踪（动词，中考高频）
minor (n.) 未成年人（名词，社会类话题常用）
addiction (n.) 上瘾；沉溺（名词，动词：addict）
public appearance 公开亮相（人物活动类搭配）
unexpected (adj.) 意外的（形容词，副词：unexpectedly）
maintenance (n.) 维护；保养（名词，科技类常用）
cold wave 寒潮（天气类核心词）
issue (v.) 发布；发出（动词，搭配：issue a warning）
well-being (n.) 幸福；安康（名词，写作高分词）
Answers & Detailed Explanations (中考适配版)
Answer: B
解析：根据第一段第二句“It requires carmakers and recycling companies to build a closed-loop system for battery production and recycling, stopping unqualified small workshops from illegally recycling batteries.”可知，新规目的是建立闭环回收体系、杜绝非法回收。A、C、D均未提及。
Answer: B
解析：由第一段第三句“A 'digital ID' system will also be set up for each power battery, so its whole life cycle—from production to recycling—can be fully tracked.”可知，数字身份证用于追踪电池全生命周期。A、C、D与原文不符。
Answer: B
解析：根据第二段第二句“It has closed more than 4.7 million underage social media accounts to prevent them from being harmed by harmful information and online addiction.”可知，目的是防止网络伤害与沉迷。A、C、D均错误。
Answer: B
解析：由第三段第二句“They shared details about how they dealt with unexpected problems during their space stay, like a crack in the return capsule’s porthole caused by space debris.”可知，乘组遇到返回舱舷窗裂纹问题。A、C、D均未提及。
Answer: C
解析：文章最后一段第一句“These events show that China is making efforts in environmental protection, youth protection, space development and people’s well-being.”表明中国在环保、航天等领域持续进步。A（寒潮到21日）、B（2027年全覆盖）、D（将参与未来任务）均与原文矛盾。
中考作文高频句式 (环保/科技/民生类话题适配)
A new rule for new energy vehicle battery recycling has come into effect to promote green development.（一项新能源汽车电池回收新规生效，以推动绿色发展。）
The "digital ID" system helps track the whole life cycle of batteries, reducing environmental pollution.（数字身份证系统助力追踪电池全生命周期，减少环境污染。）
Many countries are taking measures to protect minors from online harm and addiction.（多国采取措施保护未成年人免受网络伤害与沉迷。）
The Shenzhou-20 crew’s public appearance shows China’s growing strength in space exploration.（神舟二十号乘组公开亮相彰显中国航天实力不断增强。）
Faced with a strong cold wave, we should keep warm and use heating equipment safely.（面对强寒潮，我们应注意保暖并安全使用取暖设备。）2026年中考时文阅读
Passage
China’s space sector achieved another milestone as the Gushenxing-1 (Star God-1) sea-launch carrier rocket was successfully sent into orbit at 4:10 a.m. on January 16. Launched from a sea platform near Shandong by the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, it carried multiple satellites into their planned orbits. This success marks a key step in China’s development of sea-launch rocket technology, which offers greater flexibility and lower costs compared with land-based launches.
Meanwhile, the country is stepping up efforts to ensure water security. The South-to-North Water Diversion Eastern Route Project started its 2025–2026 water transfer operation on January 15. The Taierzhuang Pumping Station began running, planning to transfer a total of 1.638 billion cubic meters of water to Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong and Hebei provinces. This large-scale project will help ease water shortages in northern China, supporting agricultural production, daily life and ecological protection.
In the field of transportation, China Railway Express has expanded its "Light Travel" (Qingzhuangxing) service to 111 major stations across the country. Passengers can now send their luggage in advance and pick it up at their destination, avoiding the trouble of carrying heavy bags during the trip. This service has been widely praised as a "blessing for the Spring Festival travel rush," making railway travel more convenient and comfortable.
On the international front, the 14-day visa-free policy for Chinese citizens traveling to the Philippines officially took effect on January 16. This policy allows Chinese tourists to visit the Philippines without a visa for up to 14 days, which is expected to boost tourism and people-to-people exchanges between the two countries. Many Chinese netizens have expressed their excitement about planning "spur-of-the-moment trips" to the Philippines.
These developments show China’s continuous progress in science and technology, infrastructure construction and international cooperation. As the country moves forward, such achievements will bring more convenience and benefits to people’s lives.
Questions (5 Multiple Choices)
When was the Gushenxing-1 sea-launch rocket successfully launched
A. On January 15.
B. On January 16.
C. On January 17.
D. On January 18.
What is the purpose of the South-to-North Water Diversion Eastern Route Project
A. To generate electricity.
B. To ease water shortages in northern China.
C. To improve shipping conditions.
D. To prevent floods in southern China.
What does the "Light Travel" service help passengers do
A. Buy train tickets more quickly.
B. Get discounts on train fares.
C. Avoid carrying heavy luggage.
D. Travel to more destinations.
How long can Chinese citizens stay in the Philippines visa-free under the new policy
A. 7 days.
B. 14 days.
C. 30 days.
D. 60 days.
What can we learn from the passage
A. Sea-launch rockets are more expensive than land-based ones.
B. The water transfer project will supply water to five provinces.
C. The "Light Travel" service is only available during the Spring Festival.
D. China is making progress in space, infrastructure and international cooperation.
Key Words & Phrases (中考核心词汇)
milestone (n.) 里程碑；重大事件（写作/阅读高频词）
sea-launch (adj.) 海上发射的（科技类复合形容词）
carrier rocket 运载火箭（航天类核心搭配）
orbit (n.) 轨道（v. 进入轨道）
flexibility (n.) 灵活性（形容词：flexible）
water diversion 调水；引水（水利类核心搭配）
ease (v.) 缓解；减轻（同义：relieve, reduce）
shortage (n.) 短缺；不足（搭配：water/energy shortage）
ecological (adj.) 生态的（名词：ecology）
expand (v.) 扩大；扩展（名词：expansion）
destination (n.) 目的地（旅行类高频词）
convenient (adj.) 方便的（副词：conveniently）
visa-free (adj.) 免签证的（政策类常用词）
take effect 生效；开始实施（短语，中考必背）
boost (v.) 促进；推动（同义：promote, increase）
exchange (n.) 交流；交换（搭配：cultural/people-to-people exchange）
Answer: B
解析：根据第一段第一句“...the Gushenxing-1 (Star God-1) sea-launch carrier rocket was successfully sent into orbit at 4:10 a.m. on January 16.”可知，发射时间为1月16日。A、C、D时间均错误。
Answer: B
解析：由第二段最后一句“This large-scale project will help ease water shortages in northern China...”可知，东线工程目的是缓解北方缺水问题。A（发电）、C（改善航运）、D（南方防洪）均未提及。
Answer: C
解析：根据第三段第二句“Passengers can now send their luggage in advance and pick it up at their destination, avoiding the trouble of carrying heavy bags during the trip.”可知，“轻装行”服务帮助乘客避免携带重物。A（快速购票）、B（票价折扣）、D（更多目的地）均与原文不符。
Answer: B
解析：由第四段第一句“the 14-day visa-free policy for Chinese citizens traveling to the Philippines officially took effect on January 16.”可知，免签停留14天。A、C、D天数均错误。
Answer: D
解析：文章最后一段第一句“These developments show China’s continuous progress in science and technology, infrastructure construction and international cooperation.”明确指出中国在航天、基建、国际合作领域持续进步。A（海上发射更贵）与原文“lower costs”矛盾；B（五省）与原文“苏皖鲁冀四省”不符；C（仅春运）文中未提及。
中考作文高频句式 (科技/民生/国际合作类话题适配)
The successful launch of the Gushenxing-1 sea-launch rocket marks a key step in China’s space technology.（谷神星一号海射火箭成功发射，标志着中国航天技术迈出关键一步。）
The South-to-North Water Diversion Project helps ease water shortages and supports ecological protection.（南水北调工程助力缓解缺水问题，支持生态保护。）
The "Light Travel" service makes railway travel more convenient, especially during the Spring Festival travel rush.（“轻装行”服务让铁路出行更便捷，尤其在春运期间。）
The 14-day visa-free policy between China and the Philippines will boost tourism and people-to-people exchanges.（中菲14天免签政策将促进旅游与人文交流。）
China’s continuous progress in various fields brings more convenience and benefits to people’s lives.（中国在各领域的持续进步为人们生活带来更多便利与福祉。）
