班级________ 姓名________ 学号__________
仁爱科普版八年级上册英语期末重点单词变形短语句型综合练习100题 （含解析）
一、用括号里单词的正确形式填空。
1．He is so ________ about collecting old coins that his parents are worried about him. (craze)
2．When I appeared before him, he looked ________. (surprise)
3．The warmth of the sun on my face made me feel ________ (comfort).
4．After months of ________ (train), I can finally swim without my dad’s help.
5．She dreams of becoming a ________ when she grows up. (direct)
6．Kangkang was looking forward to ________ Mars one day. (explore)
7．He was so ________ that he left his notebook in the library. (care)
8．To become a fashion ________, I am going to practise my drawing skills. (design)
9．It’s ________ than last week—some leaves are yellow, but we won’t give up. (lucky)
10．We have a more ________ plan to build a small fence around the garden. (completely)
11．We need to build cultural ________ to show our love for our motherland. (confident)
12．Although there are some scars (伤疤), they will _________ (appear) in one or two years.
13．It’s of great importance to pay enough attention to the _________ (express) on our faces in any situation.
14．Sarah is going to learn how ________ care of the animals and try to be their friends.(take)
15．Paul likes playing ball games, ________ football. (especial)
16．These factories ________ (produce) new products every day.
17．Every one of us is ________ (pride) of being Chinese.
18．My mother often tells me ________ (not talk) to strangers.
19．________ helps students think of different ways to solve maths problems. (creative)
20．Skating on deep water puts you in great ________ (dangerous).
21．After ________ (success) in the competition, she became more confident.
22．The landscape there took my ________ (breathe) away so I will never forget it.
23．My sister is ________ (good) at planning than I am.
24．My grandpa likes sports a lot. He plays tennis at ________ (little) twice a week.
25．If you listen carefully in class, you ________ (benefit) a lot from the teacher’s words.
26．Time is the most ________ thing in our life. (value)
27．The little boy has received so much ________ (press) that he can’t sleep well before the match.
28．Doing more exercise is ________ (benefit) for our body and it will ease our tiredness from studying.
29．He got up late in the morning. What’s ________ (bad), his bike was broken.
30．Reading a lot increases ________ (know) and opens up your mind, doesn’t it
31．Those ________ are like warm sunshine in my mind. (memory)
32．The math problem is ________ but I want to try to solve it. (challenge)
33．A famous ________ will hold a concert in our city. (music)
34．________ is key when we know how to ________ with each other. (communicate)
35.________ animals is interesting, and many ________ show animals have amazing abilities. (research)
二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子。
1．Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a ________ (秘密) to us.
2．Finally, they ________ (选择) to take a trip to Hong Kong by ship yesterday.
3．You should add some salt and ________ (胡椒粉).
4．Eating too much fast food is bad for us, so it’s better to have a __________ (平衡的) diet.
5．Does television have a __________ (积极的) effect on children’s behaviour
6．Children are always ________ (好奇) about how the stars shine at night.
7．The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival for Chinese people, whose celebrations ________ (包括) eating dumplings and visiting family members.
8．It is ________ (糟糕的) to say mean things to others on the Internet.
9．Students didn’t ________ (预料) the test to be so difficult.
10．The sandwich tastes ________ (极好的). Can you teach me how to make it
11．The school sports meeting will ________ next week. (发生；进行)
12．This maths problem is really ________ (简单的). I can solve it in a minute.
13．She showed great ________ (勇气) in the face of danger.
14．The WWF wants to choose the panda to be its ________ (象征) .
15．Laura hoped we could be ________ (有耐心的) when facing difficult tasks.
16．The ________ (政府) has taken action to keep factories from putting waste into water.
17．I need to push my plan ________ (向前) to make my dream come true.
18．All of us can reach ________ (成功) through our hard work.
19．The book is full of interesting stories, _______ (特别，尤其) the ones about modern buildings.
20．Mickey Mouse was like a ________ (普通的) man.
21．This kind of flu ________ (传播) quickly, so we should protect ourselves from it.
22．We were late for the film Lost in Hong Kong, but ________ we didn’t miss much. (幸好)
23．I don’t want to ___________ (争论) with you— just do it!
24．Parents care about their children’s ________ (教育).
25．We have ___________ (身体的) education classes twice a week.
26．Journey to the West is a famous ___________ (名著) .
27．She enjoys reading ___________ (文献) about ancient China.
28．The mountain ________ (风景) with green trees looks beautiful.
29．Our new class teacher is a kind and handsome man of ________ (平均的) height.
30．The food in the fridge will go bad if the ______ (电源) is off for a long time.
31．Few people can ______ (存活) more than a week without water.
32．He succeeded in ______ (出版) his first novel in 2004.
33．Nancy sees the competition as a chance to ______ (证明) herself.
34．She always wonders about the secrets of the ______ (宇宙).
35．The ______ (皇帝) thought it was a great idea and decided to take his advice.
三、翻译，根据中文提示完成句子。
1．多么有用的学习工具啊！
________ ________ ________ learning tool it is!
2．我们的老师警告我们不要靠近火源。
Our teacher ________ us ________ ________ get close to the fire.
3．如今查阅纸质百科全书已经不如在线获取信息受欢迎了。
Now, looking up information in a printed encyclopaedia isn’t ________ ________ ________ getting information online.
4．李华在这个项目中起重要作用。
Li Hua plays an ________ ________ in this project.
5．根据天气预报，今天下午会下雨。
________ ________ the weather report, it is going to rain this afternoon.
6．我们都相信如果你不放弃，你的梦想将会实现。
We all believe your dream will ________ ________ if you don’t give up.
7．明天早上电视上将会有一场NBA比赛。
_________ _________ _________ an NBA game on TV tomorrow morning.
8．城市里将会有更少的人，交通事故也将会更少。
There will be _________ _________ in the cities, and there will be _________ _________ _________.
9．当我们长大之后，我们的城市将会是什么样子呢
_________ _________ our city _________ _________ when we grow up
=_________ _________ our city _________ when we grow up
10．我的老师鼓励我多说英语，因为熟能生巧。
My teacher encourages me to speak English more, because practice ________ ________.
11．今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的内容。
There is ________ ________ in the news today.
12．李华从一些书上得知，有些动物，比如华南虎，已经快灭绝了。
Li Hua learned from some books that some animals, like the South China tiger, will almost ________ ________.
13．从家到动物园将花大约一小时。
________ will ________ about an hour ________ ________ to the zoo from home.
14．为了不迷路，李华用手机记下了去动物园的路。
In order not to get lost, Li Hua ________ ________ the way to the zoo on his phone.
15．Sam下个礼拜三才离开。（完成译句）
Sam ________ ________ until next Wednesday.
16．他们两个都不想和彼此分离。
Both of them don’t want to ___________ ___________ each other.
17．她在剧中扮演了麦克白夫人这一角色。
She _________ ________ _________ _________ Lady Macbeth in the play.
18．年轻人很快受到新思想的影响。
Young people ________ ________ ________ ________ new ideas.
19．随着我长高，我的体重也在迅速增加。
As I was growing taller, I _________ _________ _________ quickly.
20．我将尽我最大的努力来实现我的梦想。
I will _________ _________ _________ to make my dream come true.
21．我们日常习惯中的细微改变将会对减少塑料垃圾产生重大影响。
Small changes in our daily habits will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ reducing plastic waste.
22．志愿服务的主要目的在于帮助他人，并让我们的社区变得更加美好。
The ________ ________ of volunteering is ________ ________ ________ and make our community a better place.
23．可可西里以其令人惊叹的自然美景和独特的生态重要性而闻名。
Hoh Xil is ________ ________ its ________ ________ ________ and its ________ ________ ________.
24．在班会上，我们将要谈论理想的工作。
We ________ ________ ________ talk about ________ ________ at the class meeting.
25．火星在大小和温度方面与地球更为相似。
Mars is ________ ________ ________ Earth in size and temperature.
26．悉尼歌剧院无疑是观赏表演艺术的最佳场所。它那精美的建筑设计也广为人知。
The Sydney Opera House is ________ the best place to see the ________ ________. It is also ________ ________ the beautiful design of its buildings.
27．冬天，许多鸟类主要依靠它们在森林里找到的浆果和种子为生。
In winter, many birds ________ ________ ________ berries and seeds they find in the forest.
28．听众早已对他的演讲感到厌烦了。
The audience ________ ________ ________ ________ his speech.
29．狼主要以小动物为食；它们经常团队合作。
Wolves ________ ________ ________ small animals. They often work as a team.
30．学习如何与你的朋友和睦相处是很重要的。
It’s very important to learn ________ ________ ________ ________ with your friends.仁爱科普版八年级上册英语期末重点单词变形短语句型综合练习100题 答案解析
一、用括号里单词的正确形式填空
1. crazy
解析：be crazy about 是固定短语，意为“对……痴迷”。
2. surprised
解析：look 是系动词，后接形容词作表语。修饰人用 surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”。
3. comfortable
解析：feel 是系动词，后接形容词作表语。comfort 的形容词形式是 comfortable。
4. training
解析：介词 of 后接名词，train 的名词形式是 training，意为“训练”。
5. director
解析：a 后接可数名词单数，direct 对应的职业名词是 director，意为“导演”。
6. exploring
解析：look forward to 是固定搭配，to 是介词，后接动名词形式 exploring。
7. careless
解析：根据句意“他太粗心了，把笔记本落在了图书馆”，填 careless，意为“粗心的”。
8. designer
解析：a 后接可数名词单数，fashion designer 是固定搭配，意为“时装设计师”。
9. luckier
解析：than 是比较级的标志词，lucky 的比较级是 luckier。
plete
解析：plan 是名词，前用形容词修饰，completely 的形容词形式是 complete。
11. confidence
解析：cultural 是形容词，后接名词，confident 的名词形式是 confidence，是不可数名词。
12. disappear
解析：根据句意“虽然有一些伤疤，但一两年后它们会消失”，填 appear 的反义词 disappear。
13. expression
解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，express 的名词形式是 expression，意为“表情”。
14. to take
解析：how to do sth. 是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作 learn 的宾语。
15. especially
解析：这里需要用副词作状语，especial 的副词形式是 especially，意为“尤其”。
16. produce
解析：every day 是一般现在时的标志，主语 factories 是复数，谓语动词用原形 produce。
17. proud
解析：be proud of 是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。
18. not to talk
解析：tell sb. not to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。
19. Creativity
解析：句子缺少主语，用名词作主语，creative 的名词形式是 Creativity，注意首字母大写。
20. danger
解析：in great danger 是固定短语，意为“处于极大的危险中”。
21. succeeding
解析：介词 After 后接动名词，success 的动词形式是 succeed，动名词为 succeeding。
22. breath
解析：take one’s breath away 是固定短语，意为“令人惊叹”。
23. better
解析：than 是比较级的标志词，good 的比较级是 better。
24. least
解析：at least 是固定短语，意为“至少”。
25. will benefit
解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时 will benefit。
26. valuable
解析：thing 是名词，前用形容词修饰，value 的形容词形式是 valuable，意为“珍贵的”。
27. pressure
解析：much 后接不可数名词，press 的名词形式是 pressure，意为“压力”。
28. beneficial
解析：be beneficial for 是固定短语，意为“对……有益”。
29. worse
解析：what’s worse 是固定短语，意为“更糟糕的是”。
30. knowledge
解析：及物动词 increases 后接名词作宾语，know 的名词形式是 knowledge，是不可数名词。
31. memories
解析：those 后接可数名词复数，memory 的复数形式是 memories。
32. challenging
解析：is 后接形容词作表语，challenge 的形容词形式是 challenging，意为“有挑战性的”。
33. musician
解析：a 后接可数名词单数，music 对应的职业名词是 musician，意为“音乐家”。
munication; communicate
解析：第一空作句子主语，用名词 Communication，注意首字母大写；第二空是 how to do 结构，用动词原形 communicate。
35. Researching; researches
解析：第一空作句子主语，用动名词 Researching；第二空根据 many 可知用可数名词复数 researches。
二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子
1. secret
解析：a 后接可数名词单数，“秘密”的英文是 secret。
2. chose
解析：yesterday 是一般过去时的标志，“选择”的动词过去式是 chose。
3. pepper
解析：pepper 意为“胡椒粉”，是不可数名词，填原形即可。
4. balanced
解析：diet 是名词，前用形容词修饰，“平衡的”英文是 balanced。
5. positive
解析：effect 是名词，前用形容词修饰，“积极的”英文是 positive。
6. curious
解析：be curious about 是固定短语，意为“对……好奇”。
7. include
解析：句子主语 celebrations 是复数，谓语动词用原形 include，意为“包括”。
8. terrible
解析：it is + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型，“糟糕的”英文是 terrible。
9. expect
解析：didn’t 后接动词原形，“预料”的英文是 expect。
10. fantastic
解析：taste 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“极好的”英文是 fantastic。
11. take place
解析：will 后接动词原形，“发生；进行”的固定短语是 take place。
12. simple
解析：is 后接形容词作表语，“简单的”英文是 simple。
13. courage
解析：great 是形容词，后接名词，“勇气”的英文是 courage，是不可数名词。
14. symbol
解析：its 后接名词，“象征”的英文是 symbol。
15. patient
解析：be patient 是固定搭配，意为“有耐心的”。
16. government
解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，“政府”的英文是 government。
17. forward
解析：push forward 是固定短语，意为“推进”。
18. success
解析：reach 是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，“成功”的英文是 success。
19. especially
解析：这里需要用副词作状语，“特别，尤其”的英文是 especially。
mon
解析：man 是名词，前用形容词修饰，“普通的”英文是 common。
21. spreads
解析：句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 flu 是单数，谓语动词用 spreads。
22. luckily
解析：这里需要用副词修饰整个句子，“幸好”的英文是 luckily。
23. argue
解析：want to do sth. 是固定搭配，“争论”的英文是 argue。
24. education
解析：children’s 是名词所有格，后接名词，“教育”的英文是 education。
25. physical
解析：education 是名词，前用形容词修饰，“身体的”英文是 physical。
26. classic
解析：a 后接可数名词单数，“名著”的英文是 classic。
27. documents
解析：read 后接名词作宾语，“文献”的英文是 documents，常用复数形式。
28. scenery
解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，“风景”的英文是 scenery，是不可数名词。
29. average
解析：average height 是固定搭配，意为“平均身高”。
30. power
解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，“电源”的英文是 power。
31. survive
解析：can 后接动词原形，“存活”的英文是 survive。
32. publishing
解析：succeed in doing sth. 是固定搭配，“出版”的动名词形式是 publishing。
33. prove
解析：a chance to do sth. 是固定结构，“证明”的英文是 prove。
34. universe
解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，“宇宙”的英文是 universe。
35. emperor
解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，“皇帝”的英文是 emperor。
三、翻译，根据中文提示完成句子
1. What a useful
解析：感叹句结构为 What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！
2. warns; not to
解析：warn sb. not to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”。
3. as popular as
解析：as + 形容词原级 + as 是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”。
4. important part
解析：play an important part in 是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”。
5. According to
解析：according to 是固定短语，意为“根据”，注意首字母大写。
6. come true
解析：will 后接动词原形，come true 是固定短语，意为“实现”。
7. There will be
解析：there be 句型的一般将来时结构是 There will be...。
8. fewer people; fewer traffic accidents
解析：people 和 accidents 是可数名词复数，用 fewer 修饰，意为“更少的”。
9. What will; be like; How will; be
解析：询问“……是什么样子”可用 What will...be like 或 How will...be
10. makes perfect
解析：practice makes perfect 是谚语，意为“熟能生巧”。
11. nothing interesting
解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，nothing interesting 意为“没什么有趣的事”。
12. die out
解析：will 后接动词原形，die out 是固定短语，意为“灭绝”。
13. It; take; to get
解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
14. wrote down
解析：根据句意用一般过去时，write down 是固定短语，过去式是 wrote down。
15. won’t leave
解析：not...until... 是固定结构，意为“直到……才……”，用一般将来时。
16. separate from
解析：want to do sth. 是固定搭配，separate from 意为“和……分离”。
17. played the role of
解析：play the role of 是固定短语，意为“扮演……的角色”，用一般过去时。
18. are easily influenced by
解析：be influenced by 是被动结构，意为“被……影响”，easily 修饰动词。
19. was putting on weight
解析：as 引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主句也用过去进行时，put on weight 意为“增重”。
20. try my best
解析：try one’s best 是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”。
21. make a big difference to
解析：make a difference to 是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。
22. main purpose; to help others
解析：main purpose 意为“主要目的”，不定式 to help others 作表语。
23. famous for; amazing natural beauty; unique ecological importance
解析：be famous for 意为“以……闻名”，natural beauty 意为“自然美景”，ecological importance 意为“生态重要性”。
24. are going to; ideal jobs
解析：be going to 表示将来的计划，ideal jobs 意为“理想的工作”。
25. more similar to
解析：be similar to 意为“和……相似”，more 构成比较级。
26. undoubtedly; performing arts; famous for
解析：undoubtedly 是副词，意为“无疑地”；performing arts 意为“表演艺术”；be famous for 意为“因……闻名”。
27. live mainly on
解析：live on 意为“以……为生”，mainly 是副词，修饰动词。
28. have already got tired of
解析：get tired of 意为“对……感到厌烦”，already 用于现在完成时。
29. mainly feed on
解析：feed on 意为“以……为食”，mainly 是副词，修饰动词。
30. how to get on well
解析：how to do 结构作宾语，get on well with 意为“和……和睦相处”。
