外研版（2024）七年级上册英语期末高频考点必刷卷（含解析）
试卷满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定区域。不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考试难度：0.67
一、单项选择（15分）
1．It's ________ Greek tradition to hang ________ onion on the door to celebrate the new year.
A．a, the B．a, an C．the, the D．the, a
2．Granny ________ glasses when she reads newspapers.
A．doesn't need B．needn't
C．don't need D．doesn't need to
3．The sunlight goes ________ the window and makes the room warm and bright.
A．through B．across C．towards D．over
4．The young girl in a clean coat ________ work as a nurse. Look! She is walking to the hospital. ________ she is on the way to work.
A．may be; Maybe B．maybe; May be
C．may; Maybe D．maybe; May
5．We watch The Strongest Voice of China in ________ room.
A．Tom and Jim B．Tom and Jim's
C．Tom's and Jim's D．Tom's and Jim
6．These days we _______ for the coming exam. We're all busy.
A．prepare B．are preparing
C．prepared D．will prepare
7．It is important _________ a healthy lifestyle.
A．of us to have B．for us having
C．of us having D．for us to have
8．Jack doesn't like to go shopping with his sister because he hates to walk from one shop to another and ________ all the bags.
A．buy B．take C．carry D．bring
9．There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 this Friday afternoon.
A．is going to be B．is going to have
C．will have D．will be have
10．The school ________ the park is ________ I study.
A．across; what B．through; where
C．across; where D．through; what
11．The sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west.
A．rise; set B．rises; sets C．rose; set D．is rising; setting
12．Sometimes we should ________ friends' mistakes and tell them what they should do.
A．fire up B．bring back
C．point out D．rush into
13．She _______ the Great Wall now. She _______ it for three days.
A．visits; is visiting B．is visiting; visits
C．is visiting; has been visiting D．visited; is visiting
14．—Is the book ________
—No, the book never makes me ________.
A．boring, bored B．interesting, bored
C．interested, interesting D．interesting, boring
15．—________ everyone in your family ________ the Spring Festival (春节)
—Yes, of course.
A．Do; like B．Are; likes C．Is; likes D． Does; like
二、完形填空（10分）
Mom and dad work hard every day. They often look tired after a busy day. 16 can we do for them Zhao Zehua, a seven-year-old boy from Xi'an, helps his parents a lot—he knows just how to make their work easier.
Zhao Zehua's parents have a small food shop on a busy street. The shop always has many people in the morning, because they 17 steamed buns with fillings(包子) that taste warm and like home. Every day, they 18 up at 4 a.m. to get the dough (面团) and fillings (馅料) ready, and they hardly have time to sit down before noon. In the evening, they close the shop 19 , and then walk slowly back home, tired. Zhao Zehua is the 20 child in his family. He has no brothers or sisters, so he wants to help his parents as much as he can. This term, he goes to the food shop at 6 o'clock every morning to make the wrappers (包子皮). His small hands move quickly. Zhao Zehua says “My mom isn't in good 21 . She often holds her back and sighs (叹气) after working. It's hard for 22 to work so many hours every day. I want to do something helpful so she can rest a little.” In fact, he helped his parents at the age of five. Now he is good at making 23 . He can make one wrapper in a very 24 time, and even the people who often come to the shop say he's a good boy.
Zhao Zehua is the Most 25 Teenager with Filial Piety (孝心) because he spends lots of time working with his parents instead of playing like other kids. His parents always say that with Zehua's help, their hard days feel much warmer.
16．A．How B．Who C．Why D．What
17．A．buy B．sell C．watch D．use
18．A．get B．look C．put D．take
19．A．early B．late C．hard D．fast
20．A．only B．last C．second D．just
21．A．looks B．health C．clothes D．head
22．A．you B．him C．her D．us
23．A．dumplings B．buns C．wrappers D．cakes
24．A．long B．short C．warm D．useful
25．A．Interesting B．Beautiful C．Clever D．Hard-working
三、阅读理解（20分）
(A)
As the spring comes, the weather warms up and the rain falls. The world comes back to life. Chinese people call this time of the year jingzhe and it is one of the “solar terms” in China. Jingzhe usually comes on 5th March or 6th March.
It's time to get up and find food for some animals and insects. Farmers start the year's work. Lots of sunshine and rain are good for plants to grow. As the Chinese saying goes, “The whole year's work depends on a good start in spring .” Everyone is busy preparing for the new year's work. What do we do around jingzhe
In some old Chinese stories, a white tiger always hurts (伤害) people during jingzhe. So people draw it on paper and then “put some meat in its mouth”. This way, the tiger is full and will not hurt people.
Some stories are about the god of thunder. He beats his drum to make spring thunder during jingzhe. To show their respect (尊敬), people on the earth also beat the drums.
It's getting warmer around jingzhe. Pears are sweet. People believe that eating pears can stop us getting coughs (咳嗽).
26．Which day is jingzhe usually on
A．3rd May or 4th May. B．5th May or 6th May.
C．5th March or 6th March. D．15th March or 16th March.
27．What does the saying in Paragraph 2 mean
A．People work really hard in spring.
B．People always start to work on rainy days.
C．Spring is the best time to be ready for the year's work.
D．It's important for people to work on a spring morning.
28．Why do people beat the drums around jingzhe
A．To show their respect. B．To get good luck.
C．To make spring thunder. D．To stop getting coughs.
29．Why do people draw a white tiger on paper and put “meat” in its mouth during Jingzhe
A．To feed real tigers in the forest. B．To make the tiger look beautiful.
C．To celebrate the Year of the Tiger. D．To stop the tiger from hurting people.
30．Which of the following describes jingzhe
A．寒寒树栖鸦，露露水中花。
B．时雨及芒种，四野皆插秧。
C．知了不知耕种苦，坐闲枝上唱开怀。
D．忽闻天公霹雳声，禽兽虫豸倒乾坤。
(B)
In Chengdu, China, there is a really cool school. It is Chengdu Panda Road Primary School. It opened in 1965. Now, it has two campuses (校区) and about 1,500 kids study here.
The school is special (特别的). It is very close to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (成都大熊猫繁育研究基地). Both campuses are in a beautiful place and next to the panda base. They are large. The first campus is 16.6 mu. And the new Zhuyun campus is 24 mu.
At this school, kids have special classes. They learn about pandas and how to take care of nature (爱护大自然). They have classes like “ Panda Kung Fu”, “Panda Travel”, “I Speak for Pandas” and so on. They visit the panda base and get to see the pandas up close, too. And they help other people know about the panda base.
The school has a big library about pandas. It is the first of its kind in China. There are lots of books and some cool things like a robot (机器人) helping kids learn. ▲ They are very friendly. They help kids learn in fun ways.
This is a really wonderful school. Kids can learn a lot here.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．How old is Chengdu Panda Road Primary School
A．About 40 years old. B．About 60 years old.
C．About 100 years old. D．About 150 years old.
32．What does the underlined word” They” refer to in paragraph 2
A．The pandas. B．The classes.
C．The school kids. D．The two campuses.
33．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．What the school is like. B．Why the school is famous.
C．What students do at the school. D．How students help the panda base.
34．Which sentence can best fill in the blank ▲
A．Many people come to visit the school.
B．The buildings at school are beautiful.
C．The teachers here are great.
D．Kids love the pandas.
35．What's the main idea of the text
A．Kids' love for nature. B．A day at a panda school.
C．China's first panda library. D．A special school in Chengdu.
四、任务型阅读（10分）
Can dolphins talk Maybe they can't talk with words but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don't study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together in a school.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (An aquarium is a zoo for fish). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过6个单词。
36．What is a school of dolphins
___________________________________________
37．When do dolphins talk to others
___________________________________________
38．Do they make more sounds above or under water
___________________________________________
39．Can people hear dolphin sounds
___________________________________________
40．How does a dolphin feel in an aquarium
___________________________________________
五、短文填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Ao Xue is a cute snow leopard (雪豹) from a park in Xining. This year was her ninth birthday.
Snow leopards are large animals. They are more than one metre long and can 41．______ (weight) up to 75 kg. These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains. They might get sick in the zoo because the air and temperature are different there.
In fact, workers and scientists once tried keeping (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all of 42．______(they) died. The result made the workers and scientists very 43．______(disappoint). In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built 44．______comfortable home for them. It looked like the snow leopard's natural habitat (栖息地). Workers looked after the 45．______ (baby) carefully. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well.
In 2019, the park 46．______ (be) glad to welcome another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team improved the feeding plan and also checked (检查) their health every day. Thanks 47．______ the hard work, they were much 48．______ (heavy) than Ao Xue was at the same age.
The park team is happy to play a role in 49．______ (protect) snow leopards. It also teaches people how 50．______ (care) for animals. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains.
六、单词拼写（10分）
51．The book on the ground is one of the famous ________ (science). He forgets it.
52．To learn Math well, you have to spend more time ________ (practise) it every day.
53.Several teams will ________ against each other for the championship. (competition)
54．My brother doesn't like doing ________ /d i gr fi/ homework.
55．Look, there is a ________ /b lu n/ in the sky.
56．In my ________ /jɑ (r)d/, I have a lot of beautiful flowers.
57．Dad and Mum ________ (/pr tekt/) your boat from winds.
58．To my surprise, he thinks computer games ________ (要紧) more than anything else.
59．Some people still read many ________ (杂志), though cell phones are more popular.
60．They decided to end their ________ (关系).
七、翻译（10分）
61．每一次希望都会带来新的机会。(with) (汉译英)
_________________________________________
62．他们也展现了我们国家的传统文化。(show)
_________________________________________
63．未雨绸缪是个好主意。(It is a good idea to…)
_________________________________________
64．他竭尽全力在网上找他无穷无尽问题的答案。(answers to …) (汉译英)
______________________________________________________________
65．Simon在周末花费半个小时做家务。（spend）（汉译英）
_________________________________________
八、书面表达。（15分）
某英文网站正在开展”A touching moment”主题征文活动。你看到一张照片，了解到照片背后的故事，你很受感动。请你根据提示投稿，写一篇短文讲述照片的故事并表达感想。
1、于磊的父亲生活在山区，一直想去北京看升国旗。
2、于磊带父亲去看升旗。天安门广场上人多，父亲个头不高看不清；
3、于磊想出办法，把父亲扛在肩头。
4、父亲看升旗，唱国歌，开心到流泪。
5、你认为……
参考词汇：升旗仪式 the national flag-raising ceremony
天安门广场 the Tian'anmen Square 肩膀 shoulder 国歌 the national anthem
要求：
1) 词数：100词左右；
2) 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
The photo is about Yu Lei and his father.
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_____________________________________________________________________________外研版七年级上册英语期末高频考点必刷卷 答案+解析
一、单项选择（15分）
1. B
解析：第一空表泛指，Greek以辅音音素开头，用a；第二空onion以元音音素开头，用an。
2. A
解析：need作实义动词时，否定形式用doesn’t need，后接名词；needn’t是情态动词用法，后接动词原形。
3. A
解析：through指从物体内部穿过，阳光穿过窗户用through；across指从表面穿过。
4. C
解析：may后接动词原形，maybe是副词，放句首表“也许”。
5. B
解析：Tom and Jim’s 表示两人共有一个房间；Tom’s and Jim’s 表示各自拥有。
6. B
解析：these days是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be + doing。
7. D
解析：固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。
8. C
解析：carry强调“搬运、扛”重物，符合语境；take指带走，bring指带来。
9. A
解析：there be句型的将来时是there is/are going to be 或 there will be，不能和have连用。
10. C
解析：across from 是固定搭配，意为“在……对面”；where引导表语从句，表地点。
11. B
解析：描述客观真理用一般现在时，sun是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。
12. C
解析：point out 意为“指出”，符合“指出朋友错误”的语境；fire up 发怒，bring back 带回，rush into 冲进。
13. C
解析：now 是现在进行时标志，for three days 是现在完成进行时标志，表动作持续进行。
14. A
解析：boring 修饰物，意为“无聊的”；bored 修饰人，意为“感到无聊的”。
15. D
解析：everyone 作主语时，助动词用does，后接动词原形like。
二、完形填空（10分）
16. D 解析：what引导特殊疑问句，作do的宾语，意为“我们能为他们做什么”。
17. B 解析：父母开食品店，是卖包子，用sell。
18. A 解析：get up 是固定短语，意为“起床”。
19. B 解析：根据上下文，父母工作到很晚才关店，用late。
20. A 解析：only child 意为“独生子”，符合后文“没有兄弟姐妹”的描述。
21. B 解析：in good health 是固定短语，意为“身体健康”。
22. C 解析：指代妈妈，用her。
23. C 解析：前文提到他帮忙做包子皮，用wrappers。
24. B 解析：in a short time 意为“在短时间内”，符合“小手动作快”的语境。
25. D 解析：hard-working 意为“勤奋的”，符合他帮父母干活的形象。
三、阅读理解（20分）
(A)
26. C 解析：根据原文“Jingzhe usually comes on 5th March or 6th March.”可知答案。
27. C 解析：谚语“The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.”意为“一年之计在于春”，指春天是为全年工作做准备的好时候。
28. A 解析：根据原文“To show their respect, people on the earth also beat the drums.”可知答案。
29. D 解析：根据原文“a white tiger always hurts people during jingzhe. So people draw it on paper and then put some meat in its mouth. This way, the tiger is full and will not hurt people.”可知答案。
30. D 解析：D选项“忽闻天公霹雳声，禽兽虫豸倒乾坤”描述了惊蛰时节打雷、万物复苏的景象；A是冬季，B是芒种，C是夏季。
(B)
31. B 解析：学校1965年创办，至今约60年。
32. D 解析：前文提到两个校区，they指代the two campuses。
33. C 解析：第三段主要讲学生在学校上特色课、参观熊猫基地的活动。
34. C 解析：后文“他们很友好，用有趣的方式帮孩子学习”，推测指代老师，选C。
35. D 解析：全文围绕成都这所特殊的熊猫主题小学展开。
四、任务型阅读（10分）
36. A group of dolphins.
37. When they play/are happy/sad/afraid.
38. Under water.
39. No.
40. Sad and lonely.
五、短文填空（10分）
41. weigh 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。
42. them 解析：of是介词，后接人称代词宾格。
43. disappointed 解析：修饰人用disappointed，意为“感到失望的”。
44. a 解析：表泛指，comfortable以辅音音素开头，用a。
45. babies 解析：指代双胞胎姐妹，用复数。
46. was 解析：2019年是过去时间，park是单数，用was。
47. to 解析：thanks to 是固定短语，意为“多亏”。
48. heavier 解析：than是比较级标志，用heavier。
49. protecting 解析：play a role in 后接动名词。
50. to care 解析：how to do 是“疑问词+不定式”结构。
六、单词拼写（10分）
51. scientists’
52. practising
pete
54. geography
55. balloon
56. yard
57. protect
58. matter
59. magazines
60. relationship
七、翻译（10分）
61. Every hope will bring new opportunities with it.
62. They also show the traditional culture of our country.
63. It is a good idea to prepare for a rainy day.
64. He tried his best to find answers to his endless questions online.
65. Simon spends half an hour doing housework on weekends.
八、书面表达（15分）
参考范文
The photo is about Yu Lei and his father.
Yu Lei’s father lives in a mountain area and has always wanted to go to Beijing to watch the national flag-raising ceremony. Yu Lei took his father to Tian’anmen Square. There were too many people there and his father was not tall enough to see clearly. Yu Lei came up with a good idea and carried his father on his shoulders. His father watched the ceremony, sang the national anthem and cried with joy.
I was deeply moved by this photo. It shows the great love between Yu Lei and his father. What Yu Lei did is not only fulfilling his father’s wish, but also showing his filial piety. We should learn from him and respect our parents.
