必修四Module 4 Great Scientists--Listening and speaking学案与同步练习
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| 名称 | 必修四Module 4 Great Scientists--Listening and speaking学案与同步练习 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-10-28 09:04:15 | ||
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Module 4 - Great?Scientists?
黑龙江省哈尔滨市 邱尚瑛
学案与同步练习Module（4-3）
I. Review the words and expressions
1. Vocabularies
1) measure n. 措施，测量
v. 测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）
You must measure the length by rule and line. 21世纪教育网版权所有
你必须准确地计量长度。
A clearly quantifiable measure of quality is not necessary. 21cnjy.com
没有必要对质量进行明确的定量测量。
2) contestant n．竞争者，竞赛者
He is a contestant regarded as most likely to win. 21*cnjy*com
他是最有希望获胜的选手。
We have one more contestant and here she is.
我们还有一位选手，就是她。
3) radiation n. 辐射，放射物
The reproduction and growth of the cancerous cells can be suppressed by bombarding them with radiation. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
可以通过放疗杀死癌细胞来抑制其再生和扩散。
4) theory n. 理论；原理；学说
His new theory has caused a sensation throughout the civilized world.
他的新理论轰动了整个文明世界。
5) collapse v. 崩溃，倒塌
n. 垮台，（身体的）衰弱
One ant hole may cause the collapse of a thousand-li dyke. 【版权所有：21教育】
千里之堤，溃于蚁穴。
He collapsed following a vigorous exercise session at his home
collapse radiation discover wheelchair
theory measure contestant publish
1) You must _____________ the length by rule and line.【出处：21教育名师】
2) Each ______________ had his own take on the subject.21教育名师原创作品
3) The satellite will study energy ____________ from stars. 21*cnjy*com
4) He has established the _____________.
5) The earthquake was the occasion of the building's ________________.
6) Fred Hoyle ___________ “black holes” which are measured by the light waves that come from them.
7) Hawking walks by sitting in a special ____________ and talks through a voice machine.
8) Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity ____________ in1905.
【参考答案】
1) You must measure the length by rule and line.
你必须准确地计量长度。
2) Each contestant had his own take on the subject. 21·世纪*教育网
每位选手对这个问题都有自己的看法。
3) The satellite will study energy radiation from stars.
这颗人造卫星将用来研究恒星的能量辐射。
4) He has established the theory.
他确立了这一理论。
5) The earthquake was the occasion of the building's collapse.
地震是房屋倒塌的起因。
6) Fred Hoyle discovered “black holes” which are measured by the light waves that come from them.2·1·c·n·j·y
弗雷德·霍伊尔发现了“黑洞”，它可以通过其自身发射的光波来测量。
7) Hawking walks by sitting in a special wheelchair and talks through a voice machine.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
霍金坐依靠一个特制的轮椅行走，通过语音机讲话。
8) Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity was published in1905.
爱因斯坦的《狭义相对论》于1905年出版。
II. Function training
1. Introduce one of the greatest scientists to your partner after class. The following words and expressions may help you.
famous； scientist；discovery；physicist； chemist； biochemist； Nobel Prize；
【参考短文】
Madam Curie was a Polish-French physicist and chemist, who is known for discovering the element radium. She was a famous woman scientist in the world.
Madam Curie devoted all her time to the study of radium and she was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity. Madam Curie won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903, and won the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1911. 21教育网
“The weak one sits and waits the opportunity, the powerhouse makes the opportunity”. “I must turn the life the science the dream, then turns again the dream the reality.” Madame Curie expressed her thoughts in words much like this.
Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer of the element radium. She was one of the greatest scientists in the world.
【温馨提示】
1. be known for ... 以……而闻名于世
He wanted to be known for more serious literary works.
他想以更严肃的文学作品而闻名。
Perhaps in five or ten years time Harbin will be as known for its economic attractions as its tourist ones.
或许在过5年或10年后，哈尔滨在经贸方面的吸引力就可与其闻名遐迩的旅游资源相媲美。
2. pioneer n. 先驱者
He acted as pioneer in proposing the method.
他是率先创导这一方法的人。
Nightingale was the pioneer of modern nursing.
南丁格尔是现代护理的先驱者。
3. “The weak one sits and waits the opportunity, the powerhouse makes the opportunity” 居里夫人名言之一（“弱者坐待时机；强者制造机会”）。
居里夫人是法国著名波兰裔科学家、物理学家、化学家，她由于发现放射性元素镭而闻名于世。她是全世界上唯一著名的女性科学家。www.21-cn-jy.com
居里夫人一生致力于镭的研究，她是放射性领域的先驱者。她在1903年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖、1911获得了诺贝尔化学奖。www-2-1-cnjy-com
居里夫人曾用这样的语言来抒发她的思想：“弱者坐待时机；强者制造机会”；“我要把生活变成幻想，再把幻想化为现实”。21·cn·jy·com
居里夫人将永远为人们所怀念。她是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
3. Finish the following sentences according to Chinese given in the brackets and translate them into Chinese.2-1-c-n-j-y
1. Stephen Hawking. ________________.（患有运动神经元病）
2. They’re measured by ___________________. （通过来自于自身的光波测量）
3. Einstein ______________.（因……而著名）
4. It’s a star ______________.(已经崩溃的）
5. Now, Mary and Tom are ___________________. （分数相等，都是25分）
【参考答案】
1. is suffering from motor neuron disease
霍金患有运动神经元病。
2. the light waves that come from them
它们是通过来自于自身的光波测量的。
3. Einstein was famous for theory of relativity
爱因斯坦因相对论而著名。
4. that has collapsed in on itself
这是一颗已经崩溃的恒星。
5. equal with 25 points each
现在玛丽和汤姆两人的分数相等，都是25分。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市 邱尚瑛
学案与同步练习Module（4-3）
I. Review the words and expressions
1. Vocabularies
1) measure n. 措施，测量
v. 测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）
You must measure the length by rule and line. 21世纪教育网版权所有
你必须准确地计量长度。
A clearly quantifiable measure of quality is not necessary. 21cnjy.com
没有必要对质量进行明确的定量测量。
2) contestant n．竞争者，竞赛者
He is a contestant regarded as most likely to win. 21*cnjy*com
他是最有希望获胜的选手。
We have one more contestant and here she is.
我们还有一位选手，就是她。
3) radiation n. 辐射，放射物
The reproduction and growth of the cancerous cells can be suppressed by bombarding them with radiation. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
可以通过放疗杀死癌细胞来抑制其再生和扩散。
4) theory n. 理论；原理；学说
His new theory has caused a sensation throughout the civilized world.
他的新理论轰动了整个文明世界。
5) collapse v. 崩溃，倒塌
n. 垮台，（身体的）衰弱
One ant hole may cause the collapse of a thousand-li dyke. 【版权所有：21教育】
千里之堤，溃于蚁穴。
He collapsed following a vigorous exercise session at his home
collapse radiation discover wheelchair
theory measure contestant publish
1) You must _____________ the length by rule and line.【出处：21教育名师】
2) Each ______________ had his own take on the subject.21教育名师原创作品
3) The satellite will study energy ____________ from stars. 21*cnjy*com
4) He has established the _____________.
5) The earthquake was the occasion of the building's ________________.
6) Fred Hoyle ___________ “black holes” which are measured by the light waves that come from them.
7) Hawking walks by sitting in a special ____________ and talks through a voice machine.
8) Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity ____________ in1905.
【参考答案】
1) You must measure the length by rule and line.
你必须准确地计量长度。
2) Each contestant had his own take on the subject. 21·世纪*教育网
每位选手对这个问题都有自己的看法。
3) The satellite will study energy radiation from stars.
这颗人造卫星将用来研究恒星的能量辐射。
4) He has established the theory.
他确立了这一理论。
5) The earthquake was the occasion of the building's collapse.
地震是房屋倒塌的起因。
6) Fred Hoyle discovered “black holes” which are measured by the light waves that come from them.2·1·c·n·j·y
弗雷德·霍伊尔发现了“黑洞”，它可以通过其自身发射的光波来测量。
7) Hawking walks by sitting in a special wheelchair and talks through a voice machine.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
霍金坐依靠一个特制的轮椅行走，通过语音机讲话。
8) Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity was published in1905.
爱因斯坦的《狭义相对论》于1905年出版。
II. Function training
1. Introduce one of the greatest scientists to your partner after class. The following words and expressions may help you.
famous； scientist；discovery；physicist； chemist； biochemist； Nobel Prize；
【参考短文】
Madam Curie was a Polish-French physicist and chemist, who is known for discovering the element radium. She was a famous woman scientist in the world.
Madam Curie devoted all her time to the study of radium and she was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity. Madam Curie won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903, and won the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1911. 21教育网
“The weak one sits and waits the opportunity, the powerhouse makes the opportunity”. “I must turn the life the science the dream, then turns again the dream the reality.” Madame Curie expressed her thoughts in words much like this.
Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer of the element radium. She was one of the greatest scientists in the world.
【温馨提示】
1. be known for ... 以……而闻名于世
He wanted to be known for more serious literary works.
他想以更严肃的文学作品而闻名。
Perhaps in five or ten years time Harbin will be as known for its economic attractions as its tourist ones.
或许在过5年或10年后，哈尔滨在经贸方面的吸引力就可与其闻名遐迩的旅游资源相媲美。
2. pioneer n. 先驱者
He acted as pioneer in proposing the method.
他是率先创导这一方法的人。
Nightingale was the pioneer of modern nursing.
南丁格尔是现代护理的先驱者。
3. “The weak one sits and waits the opportunity, the powerhouse makes the opportunity” 居里夫人名言之一（“弱者坐待时机；强者制造机会”）。
居里夫人是法国著名波兰裔科学家、物理学家、化学家，她由于发现放射性元素镭而闻名于世。她是全世界上唯一著名的女性科学家。www.21-cn-jy.com
居里夫人一生致力于镭的研究，她是放射性领域的先驱者。她在1903年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖、1911获得了诺贝尔化学奖。www-2-1-cnjy-com
居里夫人曾用这样的语言来抒发她的思想：“弱者坐待时机；强者制造机会”；“我要把生活变成幻想，再把幻想化为现实”。21·cn·jy·com
居里夫人将永远为人们所怀念。她是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
3. Finish the following sentences according to Chinese given in the brackets and translate them into Chinese.2-1-c-n-j-y
1. Stephen Hawking. ________________.（患有运动神经元病）
2. They’re measured by ___________________. （通过来自于自身的光波测量）
3. Einstein ______________.（因……而著名）
4. It’s a star ______________.(已经崩溃的）
5. Now, Mary and Tom are ___________________. （分数相等，都是25分）
【参考答案】
1. is suffering from motor neuron disease
霍金患有运动神经元病。
2. the light waves that come from them
它们是通过来自于自身的光波测量的。
3. Einstein was famous for theory of relativity
爱因斯坦因相对论而著名。
4. that has collapsed in on itself
这是一颗已经崩溃的恒星。
5. equal with 25 points each
现在玛丽和汤姆两人的分数相等，都是25分。