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人教版(2024)四年级上册英语期中培优测试卷(笔试部分)
答案解析
六、判断每组单词划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同(5分)
1. 答案:F
解析:“school”中“ch”发音为/k/,“teacher”中“ch”发音为/t /,二者划线部分发音不同。
2. 答案:T
解析:“phone”和“elephant”中“ph”均发音为/f/,划线部分发音相同。
3. 答案:T
解析:“duck”和“chicken”中“ck”均发音为/k/,划线部分发音相同。
4. 答案:F
解析:“thin”中“th”发音为/θ/,“father”中“th”发音为/ /,二者划线部分发音不同。
5. 答案:T
解析:“shell”和“English”中“sh”均发音为/ /,划线部分发音相同。
七、选出每组单词中不同类的一项(5分)
1. 答案:C
解析:A选项“coat”(外套)和B选项“dress”(连衣裙)都属于衣物类词汇,C选项“snowman”(雪人)是表示事物的词汇,与前两者类别不同。
2. 答案:B
解析:A选项“spring”(春天)和C选项“summer”(夏天)都属于具体的季节名称,B选项“season”(季节)是季节的总称,涵盖了A、C选项,类别不同。
3. 答案:C
解析:A选项“whose”(谁的)和B选项“what”(什么)都属于疑问词,用于提出疑问;C选项“here”(这里)是地点副词,用于表示位置,与前两者类别不同。
4. 答案:B
解析:A选项“windy”(有风的)和C选项“snowy”(下雪的)都属于形容词,用于描述天气状况;B选项“fly”(飞)是动词,用于表示动作,与前两者类别不同。
5. 答案:C
解析:A选项“socks”(袜子)和B选项“gloves”(手套)都属于具体的服饰配件类词汇,C选项“clothes”(衣服)是衣物的总称,涵盖了A、C选项,类别不同。
八、根据图片及首字母提示写单词(10分)
1. 答案:hospital
解析:根据首字母“h”以及“在社区里”的语境,结合常见词汇,“hospital”(医院)符合,意为“我们社区里有一家医院”。
2. 答案:football
解析:首字母为“f”,“play football”是常用搭配,意为“踢足球”,句子表示“布鲁斯和利奥总是一起踢足球”,符合语境。
3. 答案:chairs
解析:首字母“c”,“make chairs”表示“做椅子”,“can”后接动词原形,此处用复数“chairs”表示泛指,意为“我叔叔会做椅子”。
4. 答案:fly
解析:“fly a kite”是固定短语,意为“放风筝”,“can”后接动词原形,所以填“fly”,句子表示“春天我可以放风筝”。
5. 答案:cool
解析:首字母“c”,结合“autumn”(秋天)的天气特点,“cool”(凉爽的)符合描述,意为“秋天天气凉爽”。
九、单项选择题(10分)
1. 答案:B
解析:此处需要名词性物主代词,表示“连衣裙是某人的”。A选项“she”(她)是人称代词主格,作主语;B选项“mine”(我的)是名词性物主代词,相当于“my dress”;C选项“your”(你的/你们的)是形容词性物主代词,后需接名词,所以选B。
2. 答案:C
解析:根据后句“He can make good food”(他会做美味的食物)可知,职业应与烹饪相关。A选项“farmer”(农民)主要从事农业生产;B选项“driver”(司机)负责驾驶交通工具;C选项“cook”(厨师)以烹饪为职业,符合语境,选C。
3. 答案:A
解析:问句“Is your brother tall or short ”(你弟弟高还是矮?)是选择疑问句,回答需在“tall”和“short”中选其一,不能用“Yes”或“No”回答。A选项“He is tall.”(他很高)符合选择疑问句的回答方式;B、C选项不符合,所以选A。
4. 答案:C
解析:句子时态为一般现在时,主语“my brother”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。A选项“play”是动词原形,用于第一、二人称及复数主语;B选项“playing”是现在分词,不能单独作谓语;C选项“plays”是第三人称单数形式,符合语法规则,选C。
5. 答案:B
解析:根据答句“It's mine.”(它是我的)可知,问句是询问物品的归属。A选项“What”(什么)用于询问事物名称;B选项“Whose”(谁的)用于询问归属;C选项“Where”(哪里)用于询问地点,所以选B。
6. 答案:A
解析:问句时态为现在进行时,结构为“be+动词现在分词”,答句也需用现在进行时。A选项“cleaning”是“clean”的现在分词;B选项“clean”是动词原形;C选项“cleans”是第三人称单数形式,所以选A。
7. 答案:A
解析:“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”,即be动词的单复数形式由靠近be动词的名词决定。句中“some rice”(一些米饭)是不可数名词,视为单数,所以be动词用“is”,选A。
8. 答案:C
解析:“help sb. do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,此处需用动词原形。A选项“making”是现在分词;B选项“makes”是第三人称单数形式;C选项“make”是动词原形,所以选C。
9. 答案:A
解析:第一句主语“Alice”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用“has”;第二句主语“They”(他们)是复数,谓语动词用“have”。A选项符合语法规则;B选项第二空“has”错误;C选项第一空“have”错误,所以选A。
10. 答案:B
解析:A选项“too”(也)通常用于句末,用逗号隔开;B选项“also”(也)用于句中,实义动词之前、be动词/情态动词之后;C选项“to”是介词或不定式符号,不符合此处语境。句子中“can”是情态动词,“also”用于“can”之后,符合用法,选B。
十、给句子选择相应的图片(10分)
【答案】EBDAC
1.句意:我喜欢博物馆。我能看见很多老东西。选项E是博物馆,句图匹配,故选E。
2.句意:我的妈妈是忙碌的和劳累的。选项B是劳累的,句图匹配,故选B。
3.句意:我经常在公园里散步。选项D是散步,句图匹配,故选D。
4.句意:男孩正在雪里高兴地玩。选项A是高兴地玩,句图匹配,故选A。
5.句意:我在商店里买一个礼物。选项C是礼物,句图匹配,故选C。
十一、阅读理解(20分)
A. 阅读短文,选择最佳选项
1. 答案:A
解析:根据短文中“This is my community. There is a playground. I often play basketball there.”(这是我的社区。有一个操场。我经常在那里打篮球。)可知,山姆经常在操场打篮球,A选项“playground”(操场)符合,B选项“gym”(体育馆)和C选项“park”(公园)文中未提及,所以选A。
2. 答案:C
解析:由短文中“There is a museum. There are many old things and photos.”(有一个博物馆。里面有很多古老的东西和照片。)可知,博物馆里有古老的东西和照片,A选项“photos”(照片)和B选项“old things”(古老的东西)都包含在内,所以选C。
3. 答案:A
解析:根据“There is a museum... I can read stories about them.”(有一个博物馆……我可以读关于它们的故事。)可知,山姆在博物馆能读故事,A选项符合;B选项“买礼物”是在商店,C选项“看医生”是在医院,均不符合,所以选A。
4. 答案:C
解析:短文中提到“There is a park. I often take a walk there. It's my favorite place.”(有一个公园。我经常在那里散步。它是我最喜欢的地方。),“it”指代公园,所以山姆最喜欢的地方是公园,选C。
5. 答案:B
解析:通读短文,文中提及了操场、博物馆、公园、商店、医院,未提到体育馆(gym),所以应作否定回答,“Is there...”的否定回答为“No, there isn't.”,选B。
B. 阅读宣传海报,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)
1. 答案:T
解析:海报中明确写着“Name: Li Ming;Job: Police officer”(姓名:李明;职业:警察),与句子“Li Ming is a police officer.”(李明是一名警察)表述一致,所以正确。
2. 答案:F
解析:海报中关于王红(Wang Hong)的描述是“Job: Cleaner;Helps: Keep the community clean”(职业:清洁工;贡献:保持社区整洁),未提及“每天送学生上学”,所以句子表述错误。
3. 答案:F
解析:海报中仅介绍了王红的职业和贡献,没有任何关于她外貌(如“长头发”)的描述,无法判断该表述是否正确,所以句子错误。
4. 答案:T
解析:海报中“Name: Zhang Lei;Job: Cook;Helps: Cook nice food for people”(姓名:张磊;职业:厨师;贡献:为人们做美味的食物),与句子“Zhang Lei cooks nice food for people.”(张磊为人们做美味的食物)表述一致,所以正确。
5. 答案:F
解析:海报中“Name: Liu Yang;Job: Delivery worker;Helps: Deliver packages to people”(姓名:刘洋;职业:快递员;贡献:给人们送包裹),而句子说“Liu Yang is a good office worker.”(刘洋是一名优秀的办公室职员),职业不符,所以错误。
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一、听录音,选出你所听到的单词。听两遍。(5分)
【答案】 A B B C B
1. There is a bus stop in our community.
2. My neighbour is a factory worker.
3. Children like to tell funny stories.
4. It’s hot today.
5. This shirt is mine.
二、听句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片。听两遍。(10分)
【答案】 A C B A C
1. I like winter. I can make a snowman with my friend.
2. He is singing English songs.
3. My mother is a nurse. She often helps people.
4. There is a library in our community.
5. We can fly kites in the park.
三、听录音,选择正确的答语。听两遍。(5分)
【答案】 C B A B A
1. Who’s your best friend
2. Which season do you like
3. Is this your uncle
4. What’s the weather like in Sydney
5. Whose shirt is it
四、听录音,判断下列图片与你所听到的内容是(T)否(F)相符。听两遍。(10分)
【答案】 T F T F T
1.M: Which season do you like best, Ann
W: I like summer best. I can wear a dress and fly a kite by the sea.
2.W: What can you do in winter, Ben
M: I can play in the snow and make a snowman. I wear a coat, gloves and a pair of socks.
3.M: What clothes do you wear in spring, Cindy
W: I often wear a sweater and a shirt.
4.W: Which season do you like, David
M: I like autumn. I can watch the falling leaves. I usually wear a shirt.
5.M: What can you do in winter, Ella
W: I can get together with my family. We wear warm coats and gloves and play in the snow.
五、听录音,补全短文。听两遍。(10分)
【答案】 C B A E D
M: My community is nice. My favourite place is the park. In the park, there is a playground. Children play games there. There is also a toy shop. I buy nice toys there. There is a library. It is not very big, but there are some great books in it. There is a small museum too. There are some old photos. People can read stories about them.
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人教版(2024)四年级上册英语期末培优测试卷(含解析)
(考试时间60分钟 满分100分)
注意事项:
1.答题前,填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息,请写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.判断题、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案,非判断、选择题必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题,请将答案正确填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。
4.考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分
得分
听力部分(40分)
一、听录音,选出你所听到的单词。听两遍。(5分)
( )1. A. stop B. shop C. snow
( ) 2. A. winter B. worker C. warm
( ) 3. A. tall B. tell C. toilet
( ) 4. A. hair B. his C. hot
( ) 5. A. sweater B. shirt C. sock
二、听句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片。听两遍。(10分)
( )1.A. B. C.
( )2.A. B. C.
( )3.A. B. C.
( )4.A. B. C.
( )5.A. B. C.
三、听录音,选择正确的答语。听两遍。(5分)
( )1. A. This is my mum. B. She is tall. C. Diandian.
( ) 2. A. I'd like some milk. B. I like spring. C. I like playing football.
( ) 3. A. Yes, it is. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, this is.
( ) 4. A. He makes a snowman. B. It's rainy. C. I can do some chores.
( ) 5. A. It's mine. B. She is my aunt. C. It's red.
四、听录音,判断下列图片与你所听到的内容是(T)否(F)相符。听两遍。(10分)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
五、听录音,补全短文。听两遍。(10分)
A. shop B. playground C. park D. photos E. library
My community is nice. My favourite place is the ________. In the park, there is a ________. Children play games there. There is also a toy _______. I buy nice toys there. There is a ________. It is not very big, but there are some great books in it. There is a small museum too. There are some old _______. People can read stories about them.
笔试部分(60分)
六、判断每组单词划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。(5分)
( )1. school teacher ( )2. phone elephant
( )3. duck chicken ( )4. thin father
( )5. shell English
七、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。(5分)
( )1.A.coat B.dress C.snowman
( )2.A.spring B.season C.summer
( )3.A.whose B.what C.here
( )4.A.windy B.fly C.snowy
( )5.A.socks B.gloves C.clothes
八、根据图片及首字母提示写单词。(10分)
第1小题 第2小题 第3小题 第4小题 第5小题
1.There is a h______ in our community.
2.Bruce and Leo always play f______ together.
3.My uncle can make c_______.
4. I can ____ a kite in spring.
5. It's ____ in autumn.
九、单项选择题。(10分)
( )1.The dress is ______.
A.she B.mine C.your
( )2.—My grandfather is a ________. He can make good food.
—Wow!
A.farmer B.driver C.cook
( )3.—Is your brother tall or short
—________
A.He is tall. B.Yes, he is. C.No, she isn't.
( )4.On snowy days, my dad often reads books. My brother often _________ at home.
A.play B.playing C.plays
( )5.—_______ sweater is this
—It's mine.
A.What B.Whose C.Where
( )6.—What is your father doing now
—He is _______ the floor.
A.cleaning B.clean C.cleans
( )7.There ______ some rice and two eggs on the table.
A.is B.are C.am
( )8.—Do you often help your mum ______ dinner
—Yes, I do. I can wash vegetables well.
A.making B.makes C.make
( )9.Alice ______ a sister. They ______ fun.
A.has; have B.has; has C.have; have
( )10.We can ______ make a gift!
A.too B.also C.to
十、给句子选择相应的图片。(10分)
( )1. I like the museum. I can see many old things.
( )2. My mother is busy and tired.
( )3. I often take a walk in the park.
( )4. The boy is having fun in the snow.
( )5. I buy a gift in the shop.
十一、阅读理解。(20分)
A.阅读短文,选择最佳选项。
Hello, I'm Sam. This is my community. There is a playground. I often play basketball there. There is a museum. There are many old things and photos. I can read stories about them. There is a park. I often take a walk there. It's my favorite place. There is a shop. I can buy some gifts there. The hospital is here. It is very helpful. We can see a doctor there. I love my community.
( )1. Sam often plays basketball on the ______.
A.playground B.gym C.park
( )2. There are many ______ in the museum.
A.photos B.old things C.A and B
( )3. What can Sam do in the museum
A.He can read stories. B.He can buy gifts. C.He can see a doctor.
( )4. What's Sam's favourite place
A.School. B.Museum. C.Park.
( )5. Is there a gym in Sam's community
A.Yes, there is. B.No, there isn't. C.No, he isn't.
B.阳光社区评选出了本季度的社区优秀工作者。请阅读宣传海报, 判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Li Ming is a police officer.
( )2. Wang Hong takes students to school every day.
( )3. Wang Hong has long hair.
( )4. Zhang Lei cooks nice food for people.
( )5. Liu Yang is a good office worker.
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