人教PEP版五年级上册英语期末培优测试卷(笔试部分)答案解析
五、判断下列单词画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同(5分)
1. 答案:F
解析:“shy”中“y”发音为/a /,“sunny”和“funny”中“y”发音为/i/,三者划线部分发音不同。
2. 答案:F
解析:“windy”和“happy”中“y”发音为/i/,“by”中“y”发音为/a /,三者划线部分发音不同。
3. 答案:T
解析:“cow”“flower”“down”中“ow”均发音为/a /,划线部分发音相同。
4. 答案:T
解析:“beef”“eat”“tea”中“ee”“ea”均发音为/i /,划线部分发音相同。
5. 答案:T
解析:“window”“slow”“yellow”中“ow”均发音为/ /,划线部分发音相同。
六、英汉互译(5分)
1. 答案:一个有礼貌的女孩
解析:“polite”意为“有礼貌的”,修饰名词“girl”(女孩),按形容词+名词的结构翻译,符合中文表达习惯。
2. 答案:Thursday afternoon
解析:“星期四”对应“Thursday”,“下午”对应“afternoon”,英语中时间表达“星期+上午/下午”直接拼接,无需加介词。
3. 答案:弹琵琶
解析:“play+the+乐器”是固定搭配,“pipa”为中国传统乐器,音译为“琵琶”,故译为“弹琵琶”。
4. 答案:listen to music
解析:“听”对应“listen to”(强调“听”的动作,后接宾语需加“to”),“音乐”对应“music”,为固定短语。
5. 答案:水瓶
解析:“water”(水)+“bottle”(瓶子),组合意为“装水的瓶子”,即“水瓶”,为常用物品名称。
6. 答案:clean my room
解析:“打扫”对应“clean”,“我的房间”对应“my room”,按“动词+形容词性物主代词+名词”结构翻译。
7. 答案:去购物
解析:“go shopping”是固定短语,“shopping”为动名词,表“购物”这一活动,译为“去购物”符合中文日常表达。
8. 答案:delicious salad
解析:“美味的”对应“delicious”,“沙拉”对应“salad”(不可数名词),按“形容词+名词”结构翻译。
9. 答案:说英语
解析:“speak+语言”是固定搭配,“English”(英语)为语言类名词,故译为“说英语”。
10. 答案:draw cartoons
解析:“画”对应“draw”,“漫画”对应“cartoons”(常用复数形式),按“动词+名词”结构翻译。
七、单项选择(10分)
1. 答案:C
解析:根据答句“some beef and chicken”(一些牛肉和鸡肉),可知问句询问“想吃什么”,“would like to eat”表示“想要吃”,A选项“eat”缺少“to”,B选项“to drink”(想要喝)与答句食物不匹配,故选C。
2. 答案:B
解析:第一空“know”是动词,后接人称代词宾格,“him”(他,宾格)符合;第二空需完整句子,“he’s”(he is的缩写)表“他是”,A选项“his”(他的,形容词性物主代词)后需接名词,C选项“his”和“him”词性与语境不符,故选B。
3. 答案:B
解析:“fish”表示“鱼”时,单复数同形,此处表“湖里有鱼”,视为不可数或单数概念,be动词用“is”;“在湖里”用介词“in”,“above”(在……上方)不符合“鱼在湖里”的场景,故选B。
4. 答案:C
解析:“dance”是动词,需用副词修饰,“well”(好地,副词)符合;“good”(好的,形容词)和“fine”(好的,形容词)均用于修饰名词或作表语,不能修饰动词,故选C。
5. 答案:B
解析:第一空“some”后接可数名词复数,“boats”(船,复数)符合,A选项“boat”(单数)和C选项“boating”(动名词)不符合;第二空“go boating”是固定短语,意为“去划船”,故选B。
6. 答案:B
解析:根据“Peter is tall and strong but I’m short and thin”(彼得又高又壮,但我又矮又瘦),可知“我”应坐在彼得“前面”,“in front of”(在……前面)符合语境;“behind”(在……后面)与逻辑相反,“beside”(在……旁边)未体现身高差异带来的位置关系,故选B。
7. 答案:A
解析:问句请求“帮忙教唱英文歌”,A选项“No problem”(没问题)表同意帮忙,符合语境;B选项“Yes, please”(好的,请)用于接受他人提供的帮助或物品,C选项“It’s OK”(没关系)用于回应道歉,均不符合,故选A。
8. 答案:B
解析:“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,A选项“apple”(单数)和“tomato”(单数)需变为复数,C选项“egg”(单数)需变为复数;“pears”(梨,复数)和“potatoes”(土豆,复数)均符合“some”的用法,故选B。
9. 答案:C
解析:根据答句“kind and helpful”(和蔼且乐于助人),可知问句询问“胡先生是什么样的人”,“What is sb like ”是固定句型,表“某人怎么样(性格/外貌)”;A选项“What does sb like ”询问“某人喜欢什么”,B选项“is look”语法错误(look是动词,需用助动词“does”),故选C。
10. 答案:B
解析:第一空“to drink”(想要喝)提示需选饮品,“tea”(茶,不可数名词)符合,“cake”(蛋糕,食物)和“fish”(鱼,食物)均为吃的东西;第二空指代“tea”,用“it’s”(它是),“they’re”(它们是)用于指代复数名词,故选B。
八、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(5分)
1. 答案:children
解析:“these”(这些)后接可数名词复数,“child”(孩子,单数)的复数形式为“children”,不规则变化需特殊记忆。
2. 答案:reading
解析:“a reading class”是固定搭配,“reading”(阅读,动名词)作定语,表“阅读课”,强调课程类型,故填“reading”。
3. 答案:to eat
解析:“would like to do sth”是固定句型,意为“想要做某事”,“eat”(吃)需加“to”,故填“to eat”。
4. 答案:don’t have
解析:句子时态为一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称,否定句需用助动词“don’t”,后接动词原形“have”,故填“don’t have”。
5. 答案:player
解析:根据“Yao Ming”(姚明)可知,此处表“篮球运动员”,“play”(打,动词)的名词形式“player”(运动员)符合,故填“player”。
九、补全对话(5分)
1. 答案:C
解析:问句“What’s your name ”(你叫什么名字)询问姓名,答句需介绍自己的名字,选项C“I’m John”(我是约翰)符合语境。
2. 答案:A
解析:问句“What do you do on Saturdays ”(你周六做什么)询问周六的活动,选项A“I often do homework on Saturdays”(我周六经常做作业)符合语境。
3. 答案:D
解析:答句“I can play the pipa”(我会弹琵琶)介绍能力,问句需询问“会做什么”,选项D“What else can you do ”(你还会做什么)符合语境。
4. 答案:B
解析:问句“Can you sing English songs ”(你会唱英文歌吗)是一般疑问句,需用“Yes, I can”或“No, I can’t”回答,选项B“Yes, I can”(是的,我会)符合语境。
5. 答案:E
解析:根据答句“Thank you!”(谢谢你),可知前句是赞美或夸奖,选项E“So cool!”(太酷了)表称赞,符合语境。
十、根据中文提示完成句子(10分)
1. 答案:ice cream;sweet
解析:“冰激凌”对应“ice cream”(不可数名词),“甜的”对应“sweet”(形容词,作表语),句子结构为“主语+like+宾语;主语+be动词+形容词”,符合语法。
2. 答案:old;strict
解析:“老的”对应“old”(形容词),“严厉的”对应“strict”(形容词),两个形容词用“and”连接,作表语,符合“主语+be动词+形容词+and+形容词”的结构。
3. 答案:do;have;on
解析:问句询问“有什么课”,用“What do you have... ”句型;“在星期四”用介词“on”(具体星期前用“on”),句子时态为一般现在时,主语“you”是第二人称,助动词用“do”,后接动词原形“have”。
4. 答案:are;trees
解析:“There be”句型遵循“就近原则”,“many trees”(许多树,复数)作主语,be动词用“are”;“树”对应“trees”(复数形式,与“many”搭配)。
5. 答案:between;clock
解析:“在……中间”用固定短语“between...and...”,“闹钟”对应“clock”(单数,与“the”搭配表特指),符合“主语+be动词+between+名词+and+名词”的结构。
十一、阅读理解(20分)
(一)阅读短文,选择正确的答案(10分)
1. 答案:A
解析:根据短文“I'm Dick. I'm from New York.”(我是迪克,我来自纽约),纽约是美国(The USA)的城市,澳大利亚(Australia)和英国(The UK)均与纽约无关,故选A。
2. 答案:B
解析:根据“I can play basketball very well, but I can't play football.”(我篮球打得很好,但我不会踢足球),明确表示“不会踢足球”,故选B。
3. 答案:B
解析:根据“Behind the playground there's a library.”(操场后面有一个图书馆),可推断“操场在图书馆前面”,“in front of”(在……前面)符合逻辑,A选项“操场在图书馆后面”与原文相反,C选项“操场在图书馆里”不符合实际场景,故选B。
4. 答案:C
解析:根据“I like vegetables but not carrots.”(我喜欢蔬菜,但不喜欢胡萝卜),可知迪克不喜欢胡萝卜,A选项“西红柿”和B选项“牛肉面”文中未提及不喜欢,故选C。
5. 答案:A
解析:根据“My science teacher, Mr. Black, is funny and clever.”(我的科学老师布莱克先生既有趣又聪明),可知布莱克先生是科学老师,B选项“篮球运动员”和C选项“又高又壮”描述的是迪克,并非布莱克先生,故选A。
(二)阅读短文,回答问题(10分)
1. 答案:She lives in a small town with her family.
解析:根据“My name is Amy... I live in a small town with my family.”(我叫埃米……我和家人住在一个小镇上),直接提取关键信息即可,注意人称代词从“我”变为“她”(she),动词用第三人称单数“lives”。
2. 答案:She often flies kites there.
解析:根据“There is a big park near my house. I often go there to fly kites.”(我家附近有一个大公园,我经常去那里放风筝),“there”指代“park”,回答时需将“go there to fly kites”转换为“flies kites there”(主语she是第三人称单数,动词fly变flies)。
3. 答案:She has Chinese, maths, art and music class.
解析:根据“Today is Wednesday. I have Chinese, maths, art and music class.”(今天是星期三,我有语文、数学、美术和音乐课),直接提取课程名称,注意主语变为she,动词have变has。
4. 答案:Her favourite subject is art.
解析:根据“My favourite subject is art.”(我最喜欢的学科是美术),回答时需将“my”(我的)变为“her”(她的),保持句子结构完整。
5. 答案:She can draw cartoons and flowers.
解析:根据“I can draw cartoons and flowers.”(我会画漫画和花),直接提取信息,主语变为she,情态动词can后接动词原形draw,无需变化。
十二、书面表达(10分)
参考范文
My Bedroom
I have a nice bedroom. It is not very big but very clean. There is a small bed in my bedroom. My favorite toy bear is on the bed. Next to the bed, there is a desk. There are many books and a lamp on the desk. I often do my homework at this desk. There is also a bookshelf beside the desk. There are some storybooks and picture books on the shelf. On the wall, there is a beautiful photo of my family. I love my bedroom very much because it is my own little world.
解析
1. 结构完整:开篇总述“卧室漂亮”,中间用“There be”句型依次描述“床、书桌、书架、墙上的照片”等物品及位置,结尾表达对卧室的喜爱,逻辑清晰。
2. 符合要求:全文共8句话,超过“不少于6句”的要求;均使用“There be”句型(There is a small bed... / There are many books...),并结合“next to”“beside”“on”等方位词,准确描述物品位置。
3. 内容丰富:补充“toy bear”(玩具熊)、“lamp”(台灯)、“storybooks”(故事书)等细节,使描述更生动,同时加入“I often do my homework at this desk”(我经常在这张书桌前做作业),体现卧室的功能,符合“适当发挥”的要求。
4. 语法正确:名词单复数(books, storybooks)、方位介词、动词时态(have, is, are)均使用正确,语句通顺,无语法错误。一、听录音,选出你所听到的句子中含有的单词。(5分)
【答案】 B C B B A
【详解】1. My math teacher Mr Li is so strict.
2. I have PE on Fridays.
3. Lily likes maths best.
4. Do you often cook on the weekend
5. These tomatoes are fresh.
二、听录音,选出与所听内容相符的图片。(5分)
【答案】 B C A A C
【详解】1. Hi, I am Ben. My favorite food is hamburgers.
2. Hi, I’m Kate. I have maths and PE on Thursdays.
3. My name’s Jack. I often play football on the weekend.
4. I am Lucy. There is a clock in my new room.
5. My name’s Tim. I am helpful.
三、听录音,选择正确的答语。(10分)
【答案】 A C B C A
1. Mike, Mr Wang is your new maths teacher. What’s he like
2. John, tomorrow is Thursday. What do you have on Thursdays
3. Sarah, it’s hot today. Would you like some juice to drink
4. Amy, your village looks beautiful. Are there any parks
5. Chen Jie, our New Year’s party is coming. What can you do for the party
四、听短文,选出横线上所缺少的内容。(10分)
【答案】 good Its white cute after ball too evening desk sleeps
I have a good friend in my home. It's a cat. Its name is Kitty. It's white and yellow. It's very cute. I often play with Kitty after school. It likes playing with a ball or lines. My families sit on the sofa. Kitty sits on the sofa, too. In the evening, I study at my desk.. Kitty sleeps near my chair. I like my friend. Do you like my friend 人教PEP版五年级上册英语期末培优测试卷(含解析)
(考试时间60分钟 满分100分)
注意事项:
1.答题前,填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息,请写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.判断题、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案,非判断、选择题必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题,请将答案正确填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。
4.考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 总分
得分
听力部分(30分)
一、听录音,选出你所听到的句子中含有的单词。(5分)
( )1. A. cute B. strict C. kind
( ) 2. A. Saturdays B. Mondays C. Fridays
( ) 3. A. art B. maths C. science
( ) 4. A. swim B. cook C. draw cartoons
( ) 5. A. fresh B. delicious C. sweet
二、听录音,选出与所听内容相符的图片。(5分)
( )1. A. B. C.
( )2. A. B. C.
( )3. A. B. C.
( )4. A. B. C.
( )5. A. B. C.
三、听录音,选择正确的答语。(10分)
( )1. A. He is kind. B. She likes cats. C. He is my grandpa.
( ) 2. A. I often read books. B. I have a doll. C. We have maths and PE.
( ) 3. A. I’d like some juice. B. Yes, please. C. I’d like some noodles.
( ) 4. A. Yes, she is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there are.
( ) 5. A. I can dance. B. Yes, I can. C. I like the party.
四、听短文,选出横线上所缺少的内容。(10分)
I have a ______ friend in my home. It’s a cat. ______ name is Kitty. It’s ______ and yellow. It’s very ______. I often play with Kitty ______ school. It likes playing with a ______ or lines. My families sit on the sofa. Kitty sits on the sofa, ______. In the ______, I study at my ______. Kitty ______ near my chair. I like my friend. Do you like my friend
笔试部分(70分)
五、判断下列单词画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。(5分)
( )1. shy sunny funny
( )2. windy by happy
( )3. cow flower down
( )4. beef eat tea
( )5. window slow yellow
六、英汉互译。(5分)
1. a polite girl ________ 2. 星期四下午 ________
3. play the pipa ________ 4. 听音乐 ________
5. water bottle ________ 6. 打扫我的房间 ________
7. go shopping ________ 8. 美味沙拉 ________
9. speak English ________ 10. 画漫画 ________
七、单项选择。(10分)
( )1.—What would you like ______
—I’d like some beef and chicken.
A.eat B.to drink C.to eat
( )2.—Do you know ______
—Yes, ______ our English teacher.
A.he; his B.him; he’s C.his; him
( )3.There ________ some fish ________ the lake.
A.is; above B.is; in C.are; in
( )4.My sister can dance very ______.
A.good B.fine C.well
( )5.—There are some ______.
—Cool! Let’s go ______.
A.boat; boats B.boats; boating C.boating; boat
( )6.Peter is tall and strong but I’m short and thin, so I sit ______ him in class.
A.behind B.in front of C.beside
( )7.—I can’t sing English songs. Can you help me
—______ I can help you.
A.No problem. B.Yes, please. C.It’s OK.
( )8.I’d like some _______ and _______.
A.apple; tomato B.pears; potatoes C.ice cream; egg
( )9.—What ______ Mr Hu ______
—He is kind and helpful.
A.does; like B.is; look C.is; like
( )10.I’d like some ________ to drink. ________ healthy.
A.cake; It’s B.tea; It’s C.fish; They’re
八、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(5分)
1.These ______ (child) can wash clothes after labour education.
2.We have a ______ (read) class on Wednesdays.
3.John would like ______ (eat) an apple.
4.I ______ (not have) Chinese on Fridays.
5.Yao Ming is a famous basketball ______ (play).
九、从方框中选择正确的选项补全对话。(5分)
Sarah: Hi! What’s your name
John: 1. ______
Sarah: What do you do on Saturdays
John: 2. ______
Sarah: 3. ______
John: I can play the pipa.
Sarah: Can you sing English songs
John: 4. ______
Sarah: 5. ______
John: Thank you!
A. I often do homework on Saturdays.
B. Yes, I can.
C. I’m John.
D. What else can you do
E. So cool!
十、根据中文提示完成句子。(10分)
1.我喜欢冰激凌。它是甜的。
I like ______ ______. It’s ______.
2.我们的校长又老又严厉。
Our head teacher is ______ and ______.
3.在星期四你上什么课?
What ______ you ______ ______ Thursdays
4.自然公园里有许多树。
There ______ many ______ in the nature park.
5.相片在闹钟和窗户中间。
The photo is _____ the _____ and the window.
十一、阅读理解。(20分)
(一)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(10分)
I'm Dick. I'm from New York. I'm tall and strong. I can play basketball very well, but I can't play football. My school is nice and big. There's a big playground in it. I often play basketball there. Behind the playground there's a library. There are many interesting books in it. I often eat lunch at school. The food in our school is delicious. I like vegetables but not carrots. I like Fridays best, because we have beef noodles on Fridays. My science teacher, Mr. Black, is funny and clever. He's my favourite teacher.
( )1. Where is Dick from
A.The USA. B.Australia. C.The UK.
( )2. Can Dick play football
A.Yes, he can. B.No, he can't. C.I don't know.
( )3. Where is the playground
A.Behind the library. B.In front of the library. C.In the library.
( )4. From the passage (短文), we know Dick doesn't like ________.
A.tomatoes B.beef noodles C.carrots
( )5. Mr. Black is ________.
A.a science teacher B.a basketball player C.tall and strong
(二)阅读短文,回答问题。(10分)
My name is Amy. I’m a student. I live in a small town with my family. There are many trees and flowers everywhere. There is a big park near my house. I often go there to fly kites. In the park, there is a lake. I like going boating on the lake. Today is Wednesday. I have Chinese, maths, art and music class. My favourite subject is art. I like my art teacher. She is funny and kind. I draw pictures every day. I can draw cartoons and flowers. I have a happy life in the town.
1. Where does Amy live
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2. What does Amy often do in the park
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3. What class does Amy have on Wednesday
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4. What’s Amy’s favourite subject
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5. What can Amy draw
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十二、书面表达。(10分)
请以“My Bedroom”为题目,用There be句型描述你的卧室。要求:1. 语句通顺,书写工整;2. 合理想象,适当发挥;3. 不少于6句话。
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