一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的内容。（5分）
【答案】 B C B C A
1. Please stand in line.
2. At nine o’ clock, they close the shop.
3. The snake can use its body to dance.
4. I often clean my room.
5. Many Chinese songs and stories are about bamboo.
二、 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。（5分）
【答案】 C A D B E
Hi, I’ m John. The winter holiday is coming! My mother wants to go to Hong Kong. She wants to go shopping there. My father wants to visit the Great Wall because it’ s strong. My brother wants to ride a horse in the zoo. I want to go to the sea because it’ s beautiful. And I can go swimming there. I also want to play football with my friends in the park.
三、根据录音内容，选择正确的答语。（10分）
【答案】 A C A A B
1. How many legs has he got
2. Have you got a knife and fork or chopsticks
3. Where do you want to go on holiday
4. What time is it
5. Do you often play with dolls
四、听录音，根据所听短文内容选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。（10分）
【答案】 B B C C A
My name is Zhangyu. I’ m 12 years old. I’ m Chinese. I live in Beijing. I like sports. Swimming is my hobby. I think it’ s good for health. My favourite festival is the Mid Autumn Day, because I like eating mooncakes. This is me. Do you like me Would you like to be my friend 2025-2026学年六年级英语上学期期末素养测评（外研版三起）
（满分:100分 考试时间：60分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息，请写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.判断题、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非判断、选择题必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题，请将答案正确填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
4.考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分
得分
听力部分（30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的内容。（5分）
( ) 1. A. nice B. line C. time
( ) 2. A. home B. those C. close
( ) 3. A. city B. body C. lucky
( ) 4. A. meal B. please C. clean
( ) 5. A. bamboo B. noodles C. school
二、 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。（5分）
1.________ 2. ________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
三、根据录音内容，选择正确的答语。（10分）
( ) 1. A. It has got four legs. B. It has got many colours. C. It has got two eyes.
( ) 2. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, she has. C. A knife and fork.
( ) 3. A. To Shanghai. B. Next year. C. With my mother.
( ) 4. A. It’s ten to eight. B. We get there at eight. C. It closes at eight.
( ) 5. Yes, I am. B. Not very often. C. No, I can’t.
四、听录音，根据所听短文内容选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。（10分）
1. Zhang Yu is ______ years old.
A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen
( ) 2. Zhang Yu is from ______.
A. the UK B. China C. the US
( ) 3. Zhang Yu’s hobby is ______.
A. flying kites B. dancing C. swimming
( ) 4. Zhang Yu’s favourite festival is the ______.
A. Spring Festival B. Lantern Festival C. Mid-Autumn Festival
( ) 5. Zhng Yu likes eating ______.
A.mooncakes B. dumplings C. zongzi
笔试部分（70分）
五、根据括号里的单词及汉语提示，完成句子（每题1分，共10分）
1．I’m ______ (study) American history.
2．What an ______ (interest) CD!
3．My mum often ______ (wash) clothes for me.
4．My grandpa ______ (take) this photo long ago.
5．The city is _________ (hundred) of years old.
6．The snake gets _______ (害怕的).
7．You can make three stamp _______ (簿，册）with the stamps.
8．There are ______ (四十) desks in our class.
9．This is the Great Wall. It is very ______ (著名的) in the world.
10．Don’t c_____ the road. The light is red.
六、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
( )1．—Do you want to go with me
—______
A．Not very often. B．Yes, I’d love to. C．Yes, it is.
( )2．Have you got _______ stamps from _______
A．some; Chinese B．any; Chinese C．any; China
( )3．We sing songs and have parties ______ New Year’s Day.
A．on B．for C．in
( )4．Dalong can speak very _________ Chinese.
A．good B．well C．much
( )5．______ mountains ______ my hobby.
A．Climb; is B．Climbing; is C．climbing; are
( )6．On Thanksgiving Day we ______ “thank you” for our food, family and friends.
A．speak B．say C．tell
( )7．—________ is our city
—It has got about one million people.
A．How much B．How old C．How big
( )8．My father ____ go to Hong Kong too.
A．want B．wants to C．wants
( )9．Look __________ the monkeys. They like to __________ bananas.
A．for; eats B．at; eating C．at; eat
( )10．The elephant uses its nose __________ water.
A．to drink B．drinks C．drinking
七、句型转换。（每题2分，共10分）
1．The Great Wall is more than twenty thousand kilometres long. (就画线部分提问)
_________ _________ is the Great Wall
2．I have got some new pictures. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________
3．We have 6 lessons in a day. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________
4．My holiday was funny. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________
5．We did homework last week. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________
八、阅读短文，根据文章内容填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。（每题1分，共5分）
I’m Rebecca from Brazil. My family lives in a poor area, and life isn’t easy. My father works hard, so my brother and I can go to school. But I have a dream-- football. My dad wanted my brother to be a football player, but he didn’t like training. I love football and when I played, I felt happy and 1 (forget) about everything around me. My mum said, “Football isn’t for girls.” The boys at school didn’t want to play 2 a girl, either.
One day, my teacher told me that there was a football team just for girls and they were preparing for a competition in March. I really wanted to be part of the team and I decided 3 (try) my hardest.
When my dad and brother knew that, they were very happy. My mum still didn’t like the idea. “It isn’t going to be easy for you because football is a boy’s sport.” she said. But she said nothing after that, and my dad and brother trained with me every day for seven 4 (month). Finally, the coach showed us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped 5 (happy) in the air.
九、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分）
Do you often think of your parents “Yes, of course,” you 1______ answer. “I buy a present for my mother on Mother’s Day. And I give my father a present on Father’s Day, 2______.” Then what about the other days of a year Always 3______ of your parents, not just on some important days.
I have a friend who lives alone, 4______ her parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We talked a lot. Then she wanted to make a 5______. She dialed(拨打) the number, but then she put the phone 6______. After about half a minute, she dialed the number again. “Hi, Mum…” Later I asked her why she dialed the number 7______. “My parents are old. They can’t get close to the telephone 8______. I always do this when I called them. I just want to give them 9______ time to answer the call.
My friend is a good girl. She is always 10______ her parents. You also want to be a good child, right So why not learn from her
1.A．are B．can C．may
2.A．too B．also C．to
3.A．like B．forget C．think
4.A．and B．so C．but
5.A．card B．call C．cake
6.A．up B．on C．down
7.A．twice B．two C．sometimes
8.A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly
9.A．enough B．little C．much
10.A．looking for B．laughing at C．thinking about
十. 阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
(A)选择正确答案
The Amazing Animals
There are some amazing animals with special skills (技能). Chameleons can change their skin colour. When they are on green leaves, they turn green. When on brown tree trunks, they turn brown. So other animals can’t find them easily. Dart frogs are colourful but poisonous (有毒的). They live in the rainforest. They have bright colours like red, blue and yellow. These colours tell other animals, “I’m dangerous. Don’t eat me!” Arctic foxes are wonderful too. In summer, their fur is brown. Then they can hide in rocks and plants. In winter, the fur turns white, just like snow. This helps them stay safe from wolves. Changing colours is not magic. It’s a smart way for animals to live in nature.
( )1. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) in this passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
( )2. Why can’t other animals find chameleons easily
A．Because they can change the skin colour.
B．Because they move very fast.
C．Because they hide in the leaves.
( )3. What do the bright colours of the dart frogs mean
A．They are very beautiful. B．They are very dangerous. C．They are very angry.
( )4. What colour do arctic foxes turn in winter
A．Brown. B．White. C．Red.
( )5. What is the main idea of the passage
A．Animals change colours because they have magic.
B．The animal world is colorful and amazing.
C．All animals can change colours easily.
(B)阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
Every kind of animals has their own (自己的) ways to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets cold. There is snow on the ground.
Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat lots of food in autumn. In winter, they don’t eat anything. Many birds can’t find food in winter, so they fly from the north to the south in autumn. They go to a warmer place to find food. They fly back the next spring. Some animals collect enough food in autumn. In winter, they just stay at home and eat the food. Many animals live in the trees or under the ground because it’s cold outside. Winter is cold in many countries, but these clever animals can spend (度过) it safely.
( )1. All animals sleep all the winter.
( )2. Some animals eat lots of food in winter and sleep all the autumn.
( )3. Some birds fly to the south to find food in winter.
( )4. Some animals don’t go out in winter because they collect enough food in autumn.
( )5. The animals have their own ways to spend the winter safely.
十一. 书面表达。（共5分）
请以 A Trip Plan 为题写一写自己及家人的旅行计划，请说明选择某个目的地的原因。
要求：1. 语句通顺、条理清晰，时态正确。
2. 不能出现真实姓名、学校，如需要请用××代替。
3. 不少于 50个单词，可适当发挥。
A Trip Plan
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025-2026学年六年级英语上学期期末素养测评（外研版三起）答案解析（笔试部分）
五、根据括号里的单词及汉语提示，完成句子（每题1分，共10分）
1. studying
解析：句中“I’m”是“I am”的缩写，am后接动词现在分词，构成现在进行时，故填studying。
2. interesting
解析：修饰名词CD需用形容词，interest的形容词形式有interesting（修饰事物，意为“有趣的”）和interested（修饰人，意为“感兴趣的”），此处CD是事物，故填interesting。
3. washes
解析：由“often”可知句子描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语my mum是第三人称单数，谓语动词wash需用第三人称单数形式washes。
4. took
解析：“long ago”（很久以前）是一般过去时的标志词，take的过去式是took。
5. hundreds
解析：“hundreds of”是固定短语，意为“数以百计的”，表示不确定的数量，故填hundreds。
6. afraid
解析：“害怕的”对应的英文形容词是afraid，get afraid表示“变得害怕”，符合语境。
7. books
解析：“簿，册”对应的英文是book，前面有three（三）修饰，需用复数形式books。
8. forty
解析：“四十”对应的英文基数词是forty，直接修饰名词desks。
9. famous
解析：“著名的”对应的英文形容词是famous，be famous in the world表示“在世界上著名”，符合句意。
10. cross
解析：由后句“红灯”可知，前句意为“不要过马路”，“过马路”是cross the road，Don’t后接动词原形，故填cross。
六、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
1. B
解析：问句“Do you want to go with me ”（你想和我一起去吗？）是邀请，A选项“Not very often.”（不常）用于回答频率问题；C选项“Yes, it is.”用于回答一般疑问句“Is it... ”；B选项“Yes, I’d love to.”（是的，我很乐意）是接受邀请的常用回答，故选B。
2. C
解析：some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句和疑问句，第一空所在句是疑问句，用any；“来自中国”是from China（China是名词，表国家），Chinese表示“中国的”或“中国人/汉语”，不符合语境，故选C。
3. A
解析：具体日期前用介词on，New Year’s Day（元旦）是具体日期，故选A；for后接时间段，in后接年、月、季节等。
4. A
解析：修饰名词Chinese（汉语）需用形容词，good是形容词（意为“好的”），well是副词（常修饰动词），much（许多）后接不可数名词，故选A。
5. B
解析：动词作主语时需用动名词形式，climb的动名词是climbing（句首首字母大写）；动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选B。
6. B
解析：speak后接语言；say后接具体内容（如“thank you”）；tell后接双宾语（如tell sb. sth.），此处“thank you”是具体内容，故选B。
7. C
解析：由答语“大约有一百万人口”可知，问句询问城市大小。How much（多少）询问不可数名词数量或价格；How old（多大）询问年龄或年代；How big（多大）询问规模，故选C。
8. B
解析：“想要做某事”是固定搭配want to do sth.，主语my father是第三人称单数，want需用第三人称单数形式wants，故选B。
9. C
解析：“看……”是固定短语look at，look for意为“寻找”，不符合语境；like to后接动词原形，故选C。
10. A
解析：“用某物做某事”常用“use sth. to do sth.”结构，此处用不定式表目的，故选A。
七、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）
1. How long
解析：画线部分“more than twenty thousand kilometres long”（超过两万千米长）表示长度，对长度提问用How long，句首首字母大写。
2. Have you got any new pictures
解析：原句是现在完成时的肯定句，改为一般疑问句时，将助动词Have提前至句首，第一人称I改为第二人称you，some改为any（疑问句中常用any），其余部分不变。
3. How many lessons do you have in a day
解析：画线部分“6”表示数量，lessons是可数名词复数，对可数名词数量提问用How many，后接名词复数lessons；原句是一般现在时，主语we改为you，助动词用do，谓语动词have用原形。
4. How was your holiday
解析：画线部分“funny”（有趣的）描述假期的感受，对感受提问用How，原句是一般过去时，be动词was提前，第一人称my改为第二人称your。
5. Did you do homework last week
解析：原句是一般过去时的肯定句，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词Did，置于句首，谓语动词did（实义动词，“做”）改为原形do，第一人称we改为第二人称you，其余部分不变。
八、阅读短文填空（每题1分，共5分）
1. forgot
解析：and连接并列谓语，felt是feel的过去式，故forget也用过去式forgot。
2. with
解析：“和一个女孩一起玩”是play with a girl，with表示“和……一起”，符合语境。
3. to try
解析：“决定做某事”是固定搭配decide to do sth.，故填to try。
4. months
解析：seven（七）后接可数名词复数，month的复数形式是months。
5. happily
解析：修饰动词jumped需用副词，happy的副词形式是happily。
九、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
1. C
解析：are（是）后接现在分词或形容词；can（能）表能力；may（可能）表推测，此处表示“你可能会回答”，故选C。
2. A
解析：too（也）用于肯定句末尾；also（也）用于句中；to（到……）是介词，此处表示“父亲节也给爸爸送礼物”，故选A。
3. C
解析：like（喜欢）；forget（忘记）；think（想，思考），“think of”是固定短语，意为“想起”，符合“不只是在重要日子想起父母”的语境，故选C。
4. C
解析：and（和）表并列；so（所以）表结果；but（但是）表转折，“独自居住”和“父母在另一个城市”是转折关系，故选C。
5. B
解析：card（卡片）；call（电话）；cake（蛋糕），由后句“拨打号码”可知，此处表示“打电话”，故选B。
6. C
解析：put up（张贴）；put on（穿上）；put down（放下），由后句“再次拨打”可知，此处表示“放下电话”，故选C。
7. A
解析：twice（两次）是副词；two（二）是基数词；sometimes（有时）表频率，此处表示“为什么拨打两次号码”，故选A。
8. B
解析：slowly（慢地）；quickly（快地）；quietly（安静地），由“父母年老”可知，他们不能“快速”靠近电话，故选B。
9. A
解析：enough（足够的）；little（少的，表否定）；much（许多的），此处表示“给他们足够的时间接电话”，enough修饰名词时置于名词前，故选A。
10. C
解析：looking for（寻找）；laughing at（嘲笑）；thinking about（想起，关心），结合前文“想起父母”的主题，此处表示“她总是关心父母”，故选C。
十、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
(A) 选择正确答案
1. C
解析：短文提及了Chameleons（变色龙）、Dart frogs（箭毒蛙）和Arctic foxes（北极狐）三种动物，故选C。
2. A
解析：由“Chameleons can change their skin colour... So other animals can’t find them easily.”可知，变色龙能改变肤色，因此其他动物难以找到它们，故选A。
3. B
解析：由“Dart frogs are colourful but poisonous... These colours tell other animals, ‘I’m dangerous. Don’t eat me!’”可知，箭毒蛙鲜艳的颜色表示“它们很危险”，故选B。
4. B
解析：由“In winter, the fur turns white, just like snow.”可知，北极狐冬天皮毛变成白色，故选B。
5. B
解析：短文介绍了三种有特殊变色技能的动物，体现“动物世界多彩且神奇”；A选项“动物变色是因为有魔法”与原文“Changing colours is not magic”不符；C选项“所有动物都能轻易变色”过于绝对，短文仅提及三种动物，故选B。
(B) 判断正(T)误(F)
1. F
解析：由“Some animals sleep all the winter.”可知，是“一些动物”而非“所有动物”冬天冬眠，故错误。
2. F
解析：由“Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat lots of food in autumn.”可知，冬眠的动物“秋天吃很多食物，冬天不吃东西”，而非“冬天吃很多，秋天冬眠”，故错误。
3. T
解析：由“Many birds can’t find food in winter, so they fly from the north to the south in autumn.”可知，鸟类秋天飞往南方，冬天在南方找食物，故正确。
4. T
解析：由“Some animals collect enough food in autumn. In winter, they just stay at home and eat the food.”可知，一些动物冬天不出门是因为秋天储存了足够食物，故正确。
5. T
解析：由“Every kind of animals has their own ways to live well in winter... these clever animals can spend it safely.”可知，动物有自己安全过冬的方式，故正确。
十一、书面表达（共5分）
参考范文
A Trip Plan
Winter holiday is coming. My family and I plan to go to Harbin. We choose Harbin because it is famous for its beautiful ice and snow scenery.
My parents love taking photos, and they want to take pictures of the amazing ice sculptures. My little sister is excited to make a snowman and go ice-skating. I am looking forward to trying local food like boiled dumplings, which are warm and delicious in cold weather.
We will stay there for five days. I believe we will have a wonderful time together!
评分标准
1. 内容完整（说明目的地及选择原因、活动计划等）：2分
2. 语句通顺、语法正确（时态用一般将来时或计划相关表达，无明显语法错误）：2分
3. 字数达标（不少于50词）、书写规范：1分
（注：若出现真实姓名/学校，或时态混乱、逻辑不清，酌情扣分）
