中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年五年级英语上学期期末素养测评（外研版三起）答案解析（笔试部分）
五、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
1. B
解析：问句中助动词Did后接动词原形，故第一空填meet；答句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，meet的过去式是met，故选B。
2. C
解析：修饰动词sing and dance需用副词，good是形容词，dance是动词，well是副词（意为“好地”），故选C。
3. B
解析：由后句“该上学了”可知，前句需表达“催促”含义。Wait（等待）、That’s OK（没关系）均不符合语境；Hurry up（快点）符合催促场景，故选B。
4. C
解析：“花费时间”常用“It takes sb. + 时间”结构，A选项did（助动词过去式）无“花费”含义；B选项take是原形，主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时需用takes，而此处无明确一般现在时标志，结合语境用一般过去时took，故选C。
5. C
解析：由house（单数）可知，是Sam和Amy共有的房子，名词所有格表示“两人共有”时，只需在最后一个名词后加’s；A选项无所有格，B选项表示“两人各自的”（后接复数名词），故选C。
6. C
解析：第一空是祈使句否定形式，用Don’t开头（Not不能单独引导祈使句否定）；“某人怎么了”是固定表达“What’s the matter with sb.”，故选C。
7. C
解析：表示“计划/打算做某事”用“be going to + 动词原形”，A选项are going后缺to，B选项are后接动词现在分词或形容词，均不符合“将要弹钢琴”的语境，故选C。
8. C
解析：“想要做某事”是固定搭配want to do sth.，后接不定式，故选C。
9. B
解析：ice cream表示“冰淇淋”时，通常是不可数名词，无复数形式，也不能用a修饰，故选B。
10. B
解析：句中come是实义动词，一般疑问句需借助助动词，Is/Are是be动词，后接现在分词或形容词，不符合；Did是助动词过去式，可引导过去时的一般疑问句，故选B。
六、根据括号里的单词及汉语提示，完成句子（每题1分，共10分）
1. ate
解析：yesterday（昨天）是一般过去时标志，eat的过去式是ate。
2. crayons
解析：How many后接可数名词复数，crayon的复数形式是crayons。
3. hiding
解析：由Look可知句子是现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词现在分词”，hide的现在分词是hiding。
4. yours
解析：句意为“它不是他的，是你的”，空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词yours（相当于your + 名词）。
5. supermarket
解析：“超市”对应的英文名词是supermarket，此处用单数形式。
6. blind
解析：由后句“她看不见”可知，她是“盲的”，对应的英文形容词是blind。
7. happily
解析：修饰动词dancing需用副词，happy的副词形式是happily。
8. blowing
解析：由前句“太阳在照耀”可知，句子是现在进行时，wind（风）对应的动作是“吹”（blow），现在分词是blowing。
9. hour
解析：“小时”对应的英文是hour，an后接元音音素开头的单词，hour符合，用单数形式。
10. British
解析：由“来自伦敦”可知，他们是“英国人”，对应的英文形容词是British（表国籍）。
七、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）
1. What did; do
解析：画线部分“did her homework”（做家庭作业）表示动作，对动作提问用What，原句是一般过去时，需借助助动词did，谓语动词did（实义动词）改为原形do。
2. How did your; go
解析：画线部分“by train”（乘火车）表示交通方式，对交通方式提问用How；原句是一般过去时，借助助动词did，第一人称my改为第二人称your，谓语动词went改为原形go。
3. He is good at running.
解析：“do well in”和“be good at”是同义短语，均表示“擅长”，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is。
4. How many dumplings did they make
解析：画线部分“sixty”（六十）表示数量，dumplings是可数名词复数，对可数名词数量提问用How many，后接名词复数dumplings；原句是一般过去时，借助助动词did，谓语动词made改为原形make。
5. Does; feel
解析：原句是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词Does，置于句首，谓语动词feels改为原形feel。
八、用所给词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共5分）
1. went
解析：last weekend（上周末）是一般过去时标志，go的过去式是went。
2. met
解析：句子描述上周末发生的动作，用一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。
3. told
解析：“讲述事情”用tell，动作发生在上周末，用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。
4. dropped
解析：“掉落冰淇淋”是过去的动作，用一般过去时，drop的过去式是dropped。
5. was
解析：主语I是第一人称，一般过去时中be动词用was。
九、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
1. C
解析：people是可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，any常用于否定句/疑问句，many修饰可数名词复数，故选C。
2. B
解析：“来自某地”是be from，主语Some（指代some people）是复数，be动词用are，故选B。
3. C
解析：由前句“from America”可知，此处表示“来自英国和加拿大”，用from，故选C。
4. C
解析：此处指代“他们的”朋友，her（她的）、his（他的）均不符合，their（他们的）符合语境，故选C。
5. C
解析：表示“某地有某物/某人”用there be句型，They（他们）、Their（他们的）均无“有”的含义，故选C。
6. C
解析：由后句“The other”（另一个）可知，此处表示“一个”，That（那个）、This（这个）无“一个（两者中）”的含义，One符合“one...the other...”（一个……另一个……）的结构，故选C。
7. C
解析：“开车”用drive，“骑自行车”用ride，“乘坐（交通工具）”用take，此处表示“开车（公交车）”，用driving，故选C。
8. A
解析：“说某种语言”用speak，say后接具体内容，tall（高的）是形容词，不符合；主语He是第三人称单数，speak用第三人称单数形式speaks，故选A。
9. C
解析：“谈论某事”是固定短语talk about，talk with表示“和……交谈”，talk on表示“通过……交谈”，此处表示“谈论长城”，故选C。
10. A
解析：“非常想看到它”用a lot（副词短语，修饰动词see），lot of表达错误（应为lots of），Very是形容词，不能修饰动词，故选A。
十、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
(A) 选择正确答案
1. C
解析：由“From Monday to Friday, you need to work from 3 o’ clock to 6 o’ clock in the afternoon”可知，周四（工作日）需工作3小时，故选C。
2. A
解析：由“$10 an hour”和“工作3小时”可知，周三报酬是3×10=30美元，故选A。
3. B
解析：由“have free time in the afternoon”和“work from 3 o’ clock to 6 o’ clock in the afternoon”可知，必须在下午工作；A选项“开车上班”文中未提及，C选项“周末必须工作”与“sometimes you have to work at the weekend”（有时周末工作）不符，故选B。
4. B
解析：由“You need to work at our house”和“call Mr Wang”可知，需在王先生家工作；A选项“做食物”、C选项“教英语”文中未提及，故选B。
5. C
解析：由“Do you like children ”和“play with him”可知，喜欢和孩子玩的人是最佳人选；A选项“必须周末工作”不符，B选项“擅长做饭”文中未提及，故选C。
(B) 判断正(T)误(F)
1. T
解析：由“There was a basketball game in my school”可知，安娜的学校有一场篮球赛，表述正确。
2. F
解析：由“I can’t run very fast and I am not good at shooting the ball”可知，安娜“跑不快”，而非“能跑得快”，表述错误。
3. T
解析：由“But I can jump high and catch the ball well”可知，安娜能跳得高且接球好，表述正确。
4. F
解析：由“On sports day, I played basketball with my classmates”可知，安娜在运动日和同学一起打篮球，表述错误。
5. T
解析：由“I was very happy”可知，安娜非常开心，表述正确。
十一、书面表达（共5分）
参考范文
Dear Aunt,
How are you The winter holiday is coming soon. My parents and I plan to go to Chengdu to visit you by plane. We will arrive in Chengdu on New Year’s Eve.
During our stay, we want to do many interesting things. First, I hope to see pandas in the Chengdu Panda Base because I love these cute animals very much. Then, we plan to visit the Wuhou Shrine and Dujiangyan. I hear they are very famous historical places in Chengdu. We also want to visit some museums to learn more about Chengdu’s history and culture.
I am looking forward to seeing you soon!
Love,
Wang Lin
评分标准
1. 内容完整（包含时间、交通方式、探亲和旅游计划）：2分
2. 语句通顺、语法正确（时态用一般将来时，无明显语法错误）：2分
3. 字数达标（至少5句，符合开头结尾要求）、书写规范：1分
（注：若时态混乱、信息缺失或拼写错误较多，酌情扣分）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年五年级英语上学期期末素养测评（外研版三起）
（满分:100分 考试时间：60分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息，请写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.判断题、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非判断、选择题必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题，请将答案正确填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
4.考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分
得分
听力部分（30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的内容。（5分）
( ) 1. A. twelve B. twenty C. thirty
( ) 2. A. happy B. help C. happily
( ) 3. A. park B. party C. past
( ) 4. A. people B. pupils C. pairs
( ) 5. A. child B. chip C. children
二、 听录音，判断所听内容与图片是(T)否(F)一致。（5分）
1.( ) 2. ( ) 3.( ) 4.( ) 5.( )
三、根据录音内容，选择正确的答语。（10分）
( )1. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, he did.
( ) 2. A. This is my house. B. I live at No. 2 Zhongshan Street. C. I go to the No.1 Wenming Street.
( ) 3. A. Me too. B. I get up at seven. C. She likes skipping too.
( ) 4. A. Yes, she does. B. No, he didn’t. C. No, they don’t.
( ) 5. A. OK. B. Sorry. C. You’re welcome.
四、听录音，根据所听短文内容选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。（10分）
( ) 1. Kate went to her grandma’s home ______.
A. by car B. by bike C. on the bus
( ) 2. Kate arrived there at ______ o’clock.
A. nine B. nineteen C. seven
( ) 3. Kate ______ for her grandma.
A. cooked fish B. washed some clothes C. played games
( ) 4. The new bag is ______.
A. orange B. black C. blue
( ) 5. There are ______ on the bag.
A.two trees B. some colours C. some numbers
笔试部分（70分）
五、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
( )1．—Did you __________ him yesterday
—Yes. I _________ him at the supermarket.
A．meet; meet B．meet; met C．met; met
( )2．My mother can sing and dance ______.
A．good B．dance C．well
( )3．____! It’s time to go to school.
A．Wait B．Hurry up C．That’s OK
( )4．It ________ us one hour and twenty minutes.
A．did B．take C．took
( )5．Look, this is ________ house. It’s very beautiful.
A．Sam and Amy B．Sam’s and Amy’s C．Sam and Amy’s
( )6．______ argue! What’s the matter ______ Lingling
A．Not; for B．Don’t; at C．Don’t; with
( )7．After lunch, we ________ play the piano.
A．are going B．are C．are going to
( )8．He wants ______ a pair of new shoes.
A．buy B．bought C．to buy
( )9．My brother ate lots of ______.
A．a ice cream B．ice cream C．ice creams
( )10．____ you come back by bike
A．Is B．Did C．Are
六、根据括号里的单词及汉语提示，完成句子（每题1分，共10分）
1．Sam ______ (eat) a big cake yesterday.
2．How many ______ (crayon) are there on the desk
3．The boy is ______ (hide) behind the door.
4．It isn’t his. It is _____ (you).
5．I bought four apples at the _______ (超市).
6．She is b_____. She can’t see.
7．All of them are dancing h________.
8．The sun is shining and the wind is b_______.
9．They walked for an ______ (小时) to the park.
10.Sam and Amy are from London, so they are all B______.
七、句型转换。（每题2分，共10分）
1．She did her homework yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ she ______ yesterday
2．My mum went to Hangzhou by train last week. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ mum ______ to Hangzhou last week
3．He does well in running. (改为同义句)
______________________________
4．They made sixty dumplings. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________
5．She feels very bored. (改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ very bored
八、用所给词的正确形式填空，补全短文。（每题1分，共5分）
tell go is meet drop
I 1 to the supermarket with my mother last weekend. We bought some milk there. And I 2 my friend, David. He bought an ice cream. I talked with David happily. He 3 me some interesting things. David 4 his ice cream on my new shoes, but I 5 not angry. Then my mother and I went home by bus.
九、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分）
It is a sunny Sunday morning. Lana and her mother are on a big bus. There are 1________ people on it. Some 2_______ from America, and some 3__________ England and Canada. They are all 4_________ friends. They are going to the Great Wall.5_________ are two Chinese on the bus. 6________ is a woman. She is 7_______ the bus. The other is a young man. He 8________ good English. He is now talking 9________ the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10_________.
( )1.A．much B．any C．many
( )2.A．is B．are C．has
( )3.A．with B．of C．from
( )4.A．her B．his C．their
( )5.A．They B．Their C．There
( )6.A．That B．This C．One
( )7.A．riding B．taking C．driving
( )8.A．speaks B．says C．talls
( )9.A．with B．on C．about
( )10.A．a lot B．lot of C．Very
十. 阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
(A)选择正确答案
Babysitter (临时照顾幼儿者) Wanted
Do you like children Do you have free (空闲的) time in the afternoon Do you want to be a babysitter Now we need a babysitter for our little child. His name is Jack. He is five years old. From Monday to Friday, you need to work from 3 o’ clock to 6 o’ clock in the afternoon. Sometimes (有时) you have to work at the weekend. We’ll pay (支付) you $10 an hour.
You need to work at our house. When you come, you will watch our baby, read to him and play with him. We live on Fourth Road, near Huaxing Supermarket. Please call Mr Wang at 0536128.
( )1. On Thursday, the babysitter will _________.
A．not work B．get $10 C．work for three hours
( )2. The babysitter will get _________ on Wednesday.
A．$30 B．$10 C．$60
( )3. The babysitter must(必须) _________.
A．drive a car to work B．work in the afternoon C．work at the weekend
( )4. The babysitter will _________.
A．cook food for Jack B．work at Mr Wang’s house C．teach Jack English
( )5. The best babysitter for the job _________.
A．has to work at the weekend
B．can cook the food well
C．likes playing with the children
(B)阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
Dear Peter,
How are you I want to tell you about our sports day.
There was a basketball game in my school. I wanted to join the game, but I was a little nervous (紧张的). I can’t run very fast and I am not good at shooting the ball (投篮). So I’m afraid I can’t play basketball well.
But I can jump high and catch the ball well. I can pass the ball to my friends. So they think I can help the team.
On sports day, I played basketball with my classmates. I caught the ball and passed it again and again. We worked together and played happily. I helped the team! Our team was the winner. I was very happy.
Yours,
Anna
( )1. There was a basketball game in Anna’s school.
( )2. Anna can run very fast and she is not good at shooting the ball.
( )3. Anna can jump high and catch the ball well.
( )4. Anna didn’t play basketball with her classmates on sports day.
( )5. Anna was very happy.
十一. 书面表达。（共5分）
寒假就要到了，假如你是 Wang Lin，春节期间你要到成都看望姑姑一家人，请你结合思维导图，向姑姑介绍一下你的探亲和旅游计划。
要求：1.语句通顺，时态正确。
2.书写认真，卷面整洁，单词拼写无误。
3.开头和结尾已给出，请至少再写5句话。
生词: Wuhou Shrine 武侯祠, Dujiangyan 都江堰。
Dear Aunt,
How are you ____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Love,
Wang Lin
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的内容。（5分）
【答案】 B C B B C
【详解】1. We can see twenty faces.
2. She is dancing happily.
3. They are having a party.
4. There are fifty pupils in my class.
5. All of children are singing and dancing.
二、 听录音，判断所听内容与图片是(T)否(F)一致。（5分）
【答案】 T F T F T
【详解】1. Amy walks to school on foot with her brother.
2. Daming uses old paper for art homework.
3. Sam uses old boxes to make a bird house.
4. John turns off the tap when brushing teeth.
5. The class plant trees every year.
三、根据录音内容，选择正确的答语。（10分）
【答案】 A B A C A
【详解】1. Did you come here last Sunday
2. Where do you live now
3. I like skipping. What about you
4. Do your grandparents come here with you
5. I like sports too. Let’s be friends.
四、听录音，根据所听短文内容选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。（10分）
【答案】 B A B C C
Yesterday was Saturday. Kate went to her grandpa’s home by bike. She arrived there at 9:00. She washed some clothes for her grandma. Then they went shopping. Her grandma bought a new bag for her. It is blue and there are some numbers on the bag. Kate liked this bag very much.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
