（期末培优卷）期末素养提升培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末素养提升培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版（含答案解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 611.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-22 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版期末素养提升培优卷
注意事项：
本试卷满分120分；考试时间100分钟。
2．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
Ⅰ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．________ helpful suggestions the professor gave on using AI to organize notes well!
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
2．________ extremely long and uncomfortable hot summer we had last year!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
3．By the time my parents came back home, I ________ dinner on my own.
A．cooked B．was cooking C．would cook D．had cooked
4．Unluckily, Mr Johnson’s plane ________ before he arrived at the airport this morning.
A．took off B．has taken off C．will take off D．had taken off
5．We can keep Chinese traditions _______ by celebrating festivals and learning traditional skills.
A．alive B．live C．lively D．living
6．Once the mess in the rooms ________, we can start moving in the new furniture.
A．are cleaned out B．is cleaned out C．clean out D．cleans out
7．My grandfather has a good ______ of Chinese history and often tells me interesting stories.
A．knowledge B．information C．advice D．experience
8．I ________ take a taxi to work, but this morning I took one because it was snowy.
A．seldom B．sometimes C．usually D．always
9．Doctor Zhang, leader of the medical team of experts, _______ by CCTV last week.
A．interviewed B．was interviewed C．were interviewed D．is interviewed
10．—________ wonderful the music festival is!
—Yes, all the performers are showing their best skills on stage!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
11．________ exciting plan for the winter holidays! I can hardly wait.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
12．The decorations ________ in the classroom for the New Year party just now.
A．hang B．will hang C．were hung D．will be hung
13．It’s important ________ us to protect the environment.
A．of B．for C．with D．on
14．It’s polite ________ you to say “thank you” to others.
A．for B．of C．to D．with
15．Our Chinese people show strong national spirit, ________ when we are in trouble.
A．especially B．mostly C．recently D．luckily
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
When the old man learnt about the man’s 16 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and 17 it with water. I will tell you about it if no water is spilt (洒) when you 18 here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to do this task.
The boy 19 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you 20 the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds’ beautiful song in the trees ” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 21 attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, “Bring me another bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the 22 of birds as well.”
When he returned, the boy was able to 23 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 24 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
“Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 25 to happiness.”
16．A．agreement B．promise C．purpose D．experience
17．A．wash B．fill C．compare D．pull
18．A．reach B．leave C．sense D．behave
19．A．set off B．kicked off C．shut off D．took off
20．A．drive B．notice C．praise D．stick
21．A．public B．weak C．quick D．full
22．A．flying B．swinging C．singing D．landing
23．A．change B．imagine C．examine D．describe
24．A．lazily B．sadly C．luckily D．excitedly
25．A．result B．cause C．secret D．decision
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Put away your phones and enjoy the outdoor fun! When: 9 am-4 pm, July 15th-July 19th Where: Green Forest Park. You can take Bus 303 to get here. Who: Students between 13 and 18 How: Call 030-735 or email Sunshine@.Vegetable pizza making Make your own pizza with the vegetables that you pick in the forest by yourself.Treasure hunting Search for hidden treasures like small toys or candies in the open area by using a simple map. ※ Listen to the teachers. ※ Wear the uniforms when you leave the tent. ※ Be kind to nature. Do not pick flowers or hurt animals. ※ If you feel uncomfortable, ask for help right away.Bird house building Use wood and leaves to make small houses for birds. Hang them up and wait for your guests.Nature walking Walk around the forest and enjoy the beauty of nature. You can also learn about wild animals and plants at the same time.
26．How long does the camp last every day
A．4 hours. B．5 hours. C．7 hours. D．8 hours.
27．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．Outdoor games B．Camp rules C．Nature lessons D．Daily plans
28．How do students get the vegetables for making pizza
A．By buying them from a shop. B．By growing them in the garden.
C．By bringing them from home. D．By picking them in the forest.
29．What can we learn from the reading
A．Students can make houses for birds. B．Students can join the camp by letter.
C．Students should go to the park by car. D．Students should wear their own clothes.
30．Who will be most probably interested in this reading
A．People looking for new jobs. B．People interested in geography.
C．People loving outdoor activities. D．People enjoying doing sports.
B
In China, Teachers’ Day was first celebrated in 1985. Now people celebrate it on September 10th every year. On this special day, students usually give their teachers thank-you cards, flowers, fruits, and other small gifts.
In the United States, Teachers’ Day is known as “National Teachers’ Day”. It’s on the first Tuesday of the first full week of May. The day is celebrated by students to show their appreciation to their teachers with flowers, thank-you cards, and other gifts.
In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5th in honor of (纪念) the second president of India. September 5th is his birthday. Traditional songs are sung, poems are recited (背诵), and dramas are performed by both junior and senior students.
In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1993. Since 1994, the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October, the same day as World Teachers’ Day. Students usually show their respect and appreciation with games, competitions, dramas, dances, or little presents. Besides the activities, some schools reward (奖励) their teachers for their efforts.
Teachers’ Day is celebrated in Vietnam on November 20th. The history of Vietnamese Teachers’ Day dates back to the late 1950s. Since 1982, the day has been named “Vietnamese Educators’ Day”. Students hold the Teachers’ Day parties at their schools to celebrate it.
31．What won’t students do to celebrate Teachers’ Day in India
A．Sing songs. B．Recite poems. C．Perform dramas. D．Play games.
32．In which country is Teachers’ Day celebrated for its leader
A．China. B．Vietnam. C．Russia. D．India.
33．What does the underlined word “appreciation” mean
A．Hobby. B．Thanks. C．Patience. D．Attention.
34．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Five countries are mentioned in this passage.
B．Teachers’ Day is known as “National Teachers’ Day” in America.
C．Teachers’ Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of October in Russia now.
D．Chinese and American students give their teachers thank-you cards on Teachers’ Day.
35．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Teachers’ Day Around the World B．The History of Teachers’ Day
C．Activities on Teachers’ Day D．How to Celebrate Teachers’ Day
C
Greeting is a useful way to communicate with others. People in different places have different greeting manners. Here are some interesting ones.
Cheek kisses are common in so many countries across the world. In France, the number of kisses is from once to four times from city to village. But twice is by far the most common. In Spain, Brazil, Germany, Italy, and other countries, people also greet each other by kissing cheeks.
In Xizang, people usually greet each other by sticking out their tongues (舌头). The greeting tradition began from monks (和尚), who would stick out their tongues to show that they came in peace.
Clapping hands is the way to greet each other in Zimbabwe and Mozambique. In Zimbabwe, people clap hands as part of a hello. The first person claps once, and the second person claps twice in response.
Touching noses is popular in Qatar, Yemen, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates. When people meet, they usually greet by touching their noses.
36．How many times do people in France kiss the most commonly when greeting
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
37．Why would monks stick out their tongues to greet each other in Xizang
A．To show their love. B．To show their good manners.
C．To communicate with others. D．To show they came in peace.
38．How do people greet each other in Yemen
A． B． C． D．
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People in Mozambique greet each other by shaking hands.
B．The greeting tradition in Xizang comes from doctors.
C．In Spain, people greet each other by kissing cheeks.
D．People in Qatar also greet by kissing.
40．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce some interesting ways of greeting.
B．To tell us the importance of greeting.
C．To show the value of interesting greetings.
D．To compare the greetings from different places.
D
Welcome to our city! Do you want to have a great time, but you are tired of route (路线) planning If so, we have a city sight bus for you! The following map includes two lines which cover all the sights in our city. Come and have fun!
OPENING HOURS* High Season (April to September): 9:00~22:00 every day * Low Season (October to March): 9:00~19:00 every day TICKET PRICES * Line A: $20 each person * Line B: $18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW * Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. * Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes. * If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. * Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. * Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. * Go to www.citysightbus.org for more information.
41．If you want to go to Grand Castle of King Charles from Westside Church, how many stations will you go past between them
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
42．Besides Central Station, which station do the buses for both lines pass
A．Great Age Theatre. B．Farmers’ Bridge.
C．King Henry’s Garden. D．Lovers’ Bridge.
43．When can you take the City Sight Bus at 20:10
A．In February. B．In June. C．In November. D．In December.
44．Amy and her friend Penny want to buy tickets online to King Henry’s Garden with two pet dogs. How much should they pay for the City Sight Bus
A．$48.6. B．$54. C．$64.8. D．$45.
45．What kind of text is this passage
A．A story. B．A letter. C．A poster. D．A report.
短文还原。
There is no way that you don’t have any embarrassing moments. You can’t control everything that happens, so you’re going to be in an embarrassing situation one day. 46 The answer is to control your actions and try not to get upset.
◆Remember that you’ll probably laugh about it in a few days. 47
◆If it is something so embarrassing that you feel you will never laugh about it, please remember that the trouble will be over after some time.
◆ 48 If you’ve done the same for them, they’re more likely to agree to give you a break.
Always remember that you are not alone. 49 While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever, the fact is that they’ll probably forget it very soon. Most of us remember the moments in which we feel embarrassed, but very few of us remember other people’s embarrassing moments. 50 So while you may never forget the moment when your skirt was torn (撕裂) in gym class, most of the other people probably forget it at once. Although a short memory may not be a helpful thing when you are trying to remember facts in a history test, it is useful when you are trying to forget life’s most embarrassing moments.
A．So try to see the funny side of it.
B．Most people have short memories.
C．So how can you solve this problem
D．Do you want to play jokes on others
E．Everyone has embarrassing moments.
F．Ask your friends to give you a break and not to make fun of you.
G．Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments when we can only keep silent.
Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
A: Hello, Bruce! Can I ask you some questions
B: Sure, Tony.
A: What kind of music do you like
B: 51
A: What’s your favorite band
B: Linkin Park. 52
A: What do you think of quiet music
B: 53 It always makes me feel sleepy.
A: But I think quiet music can make people calm.
B: You’re right. 54 What kind of music do you prefer. Tony
A: I prefer music that I can sing along with.
B: I see. 55 Let’s go and have a look.
A: OK! Let’s go!
A．I enjoy it a lot.
B．I hardly listen to it.
C．I love music that is loud.
D．Pop music is my favorite.
E．But I’m not interested in it.
F．I often go there with my friends.
G．There is a new CD shop near here.
V. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Crosstalk, or xiangsheng, is one of China’s most popular performing arts. People of all ages love it — kids, grandparents, and everyone in between find it super fun. Even many young students enjoy it after class, laughing along with performers on stage.
No one knows exactly when crosstalk started. Some say the Ming Dynasty, but most think it became a real art during the Qing Dynasty when cities were full of energy. At first, one person did dankou (solo acts), telling silly stories or jokes. Later, when three or more joined, it was qunkou (group acts). But today, the most common is duikou (two-person acts). In duikou, there’s a “funny leader” (dougen) who makes most jokes, and a “helper” (penggen) who laughs, asks silly questions, or makes the jokes even funnier. They chat about daily life or silly things, making the audience laugh nonstop.
Crosstalk has four key skills: shuo (telling stories/jokes), xue (copying sounds — like how cats meow or grandpas cough), dou (making people laugh with silly words/faces), and chang (singing short folk tunes). These are taught by older actors to new students, learning by doing.
In recent years, online videos have made crosstalk even more popular. In 2008, China named it a “national intangible heritage” to help keep this funny art alive for more people.
So next time you watch, remember: every laugh comes from lots of practice and happy sharing!
56．When do people think crosstalk became an real art form
57．What was the earliest form of xiangsheng
58．How many forms of xiangsheng are introduced in paragraph 2
59．What are the key skills in xiangsheng according to the text
60．Do you like xiangsheng Why or why not
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空
Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music with my Chinese friends. A piece of music named Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring) deeply moved me. It was one of the most 61 (move) pieces of music I’ve ever heard. It 62 (sound) so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I got to know the music was 63 (write) by a folk musician Abing. Today it has become one of China’s national 64 (treasure).
However, the road to his success was not easy. His mother died when he was young. His father taught him to play many 65 (music) instruments. By age 17, he was known for his talent in music. Unluckily, his father died. What was worse, he 66 (develop) a serious illness and became blind. He had no choice but to perform on the streets to make money. His excellent skills made him popular during 67 (he) lifetime. He played and wrote many pieces of music. When we listen to his music, we can sense the 68 (beautiful) and sadness in it. It makes us 69 (think) about the wounds and pain we have experienced. For this reason, many people praise him as the musician who has greatly influenced erhu music. So it’s 70 (real) a pity that not many pieces of his music were recorded.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71．假设你是某英文杂志的编辑Susan，你收到了一封来自张林的求助邮件。在邮件中，张林表示他学习压力大，脾气变得暴躁，最近经常和父母、朋友发生争吵，他不知道如何处理这些问题。请你根据所给出的提示写一封邮件，给张林提供一些建议。
要点：
1.向父母、朋友道歉，并和他们谈一谈你的情绪问题；
2.进行一些休闲活动（如听音乐、做运动等）；
3.将卧室涂成蓝色，蓝色会使你平静。
注意：
1.邮件必须包含以上所有提示，语句通顺，逻辑合理；
2.词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Zhang Lin,
Thanks for your e-mail.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Susan
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：教授就如何用人工智能将笔记整理得井井有条给出了多么有用的建议！
考查感叹句结构。感叹句通常由What或How引导，其中What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。本句中suggestions为可数名词复数，且helpful为形容词修饰该名词，符合“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！”的结构。故选A。
2．D
【解析】句意：去年我们度过了一个极其漫长又难熬的酷暑！
考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的基本结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句中心词为名词summer，需用What引导，summer此处为可数名词单数，需搭配不定冠词，extremely是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，故选D。
3．D
【解析】句意：当我父母回家时，我已经独自做好了晚饭。
考查过去完成时。cooked做饭，一般过去时；was cooking正在做饭，过去进行时；would cook做饭，过去将来时；had cooked做饭，过去完成时。根据时间状语“By the time my parents came back home”可知，“做饭”发生在“父母回家”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时 (had + 过去分词)。故选D。
4．D
【解析】句意：不幸的是，今天早上约翰逊先生到达机场之前，他的飞机已经起飞了。
考查动词时态。根据“Unluckily”和“before he arrived at the airport this morning”可知，飞机起飞发生在“他到达机场”之前，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选D。
5．A
【解析】句意：我们可以通过庆祝节日和学习传统技能来使中国传统保持活力。
考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，有活力的；live活的；lively活泼的，生动的；living活着的。根据“keep Chinese traditions ...”可知，此处表示“使传统保持活力”，“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，alive符合“保持传统存续，有活力”的语境。故选A。
6．B
【解析】句意：一旦房间里的杂物被清理干净，我们就可以开始搬进新家具了。
考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据句意，杂物是被清理，应用被动语态；主语“the mess”为不可数名词，谓语需用单数。故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：我爷爷对中国历史有很好的了解，经常给我讲有趣的故事。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；information信息；advice建议；experience经验。根据“My grandfather has a good...of Chinese history”可知，此处指爷爷对中国历史有很好的了解，“have a good knowledge of…”表示“对……有很好的了解”，为固定短语。故选A。
8．A
【解析】句意：我很少打车去上班，但今天早上因为下雪打了一次车。
考查频度副词辨析。seldom很少；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“but this morning I took one because it was snowy”可知，今天早上因为下雪才打车，说明平时很少打车，故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：医疗专家组组长张医生上周接受了中央电视台的采访。
考查被动语态。主语Doctor Zhang与动词interview是被动关系，动作发生在过去（last week），需用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，且主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：——音乐节太精彩了！——是的，所有的表演者都在舞台上展示他们最好的技能！
考查感叹句。How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，修饰名词；What a多么一个，修饰可数名词单数；What an多么一个，修饰可数名词单数，且单词首字母发音为元音音素。根据“... wonderful the music festival is!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词“wonderful”，用“How+形容词+主谓！”结构。故选A。
11．C
【解析】句意：一个多么激动人心的寒假计划啊！我等不及了。
考查感叹句。What引导感叹句，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”；How引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。中心词是可数名词单数“plan”，其前有形容词“exciting”，且“exciting”以元音音素开头，应用“What an exciting plan…”。故选C。
12．C
【解析】句意：装饰品刚才为新年晚会挂在了教室里。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。hang悬挂，动词原形；will hang将悬挂，一般将来时主动语态；were hung被悬挂，一般过去时的被动语态；will be hung将被悬挂，一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“just now”，可知动作发生在过去。主语“The decorations”是动作“hang”的承受者，应用被动语态。故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：保护环境对我们来说很重要。
考查介词辨析。of……的；for对……；with和；on在.……上。在英语中，表达“对某人来说重要”时，常用固定搭配“important for someone to do sth.”，此处强调保护环境对“我们”的重要性。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：你对别人说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。
考查介词辨析。for对于；of……的；to到；with和。在“It’s+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”结构中，当形容词描述人的品质（如polite、kind等）时，用“of”；当描述动作本身时，用“for”。此处“polite”强调“you”的礼貌品质，而非动作“to say”的性质，因此用“of”。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：我们中国人民展现出强烈的民族精神，尤其在面临困难时。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；mostly大多；recently近来；luckily幸运的是。根据“Our Chinese people show strong national spirit, ... when we are in trouble.”可知，此处表达“尤其在面临困难的时候”，especially符合题意。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位富人为了让儿子过上幸福的生活，送他去向一位智者请教幸福的秘诀。智者通过让男孩去河边取水并观察沿途美景的任务，告诉他幸福的秘诀是既要欣赏世界的美好，也不要忘记自己的责任。
16．句意：当老人得知这个人的目的时，他递给男孩一个空碗说。
agreement同意；promise承诺；purpose目的；experience经历。根据上文“As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.”可知，富人送儿子去向一位智者请教幸福的秘诀，所以此处指老人得知了男孩的目的。故选C。
17．句意：去几英里外的河边，把它装满水。
wash洗；fill装满；compare比较；pull拉。根据下文“if no water is spilt (洒)”可知，老人让男孩把碗装满水。故选B。
18．句意：当你到达这里时，如果水没有洒出来，我会告诉你的。
reach到达；leave离开；sense感觉到；behave表现。根据“I will tell you about it if no water is spilt (洒) when you...here.”可知，此处指到达这里，水没有洒出来，老人就会告诉男孩幸福的秘诀。故选A。
19．句意：男孩步行出发去河边，过了一会儿，他端着一碗水回来了。
set off出发；kicked off踢开；shut off关闭；took off脱下。根据“on foot for the river”可知，男孩出发去河边。故选A。
20．句意：你注意到沿路美丽的花朵和树上鸟儿美丽的歌声了吗？
drive驾驶；notice注意到；praise赞扬；stick坚持。根据“the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds’ beautiful song in the trees”可知，老人询问男孩是否注意到沿路的花和鸟的歌声。故选B。
21．句意：男孩什么也说不出来，因为他把全部注意力都放在手中的碗上了。
public公众的；weak虚弱的；quick快速的；full全部的。根据“The boy could say nothing about them”可知，男孩没有注意到沿路的花和鸟的歌声，是因为他把全部注意力都放在手中的碗上了。故选D。
22．句意：再给我端一碗水来，但这次也要欣赏花朵和鸟儿的歌声。
flying飞；swinging摇摆；singing唱歌；landing着陆。根据上文“the birds’ beautiful song in the trees”可知，此处指鸟儿的歌声。故选C。
23．句意：当他回来时，男孩能够把他所看到的一切描述给老人听。
change改变；imagine想象；examine检查；describe描述。根据“everything he had seen to the old man”可知，此处指男孩能够把他所看到的一切描述给老人听。故选D。
24．句意：但当他低头看碗时，他伤心地发现大部分水都不见了。
lazily懒惰地；sadly伤心地；luckily幸运地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“most water was gone”可知，大部分水都不见了，所以男孩很伤心。故选B。
25．句意：这就是幸福的秘诀。
result结果；cause原因；secret秘诀；decision决定。根据上文“As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.”可知，富人送儿子去向一位智者请教幸福的秘诀，所以此处指这就是幸福的秘诀。故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个面向13至18岁学生的户外露营活动，包括活动时间、地点、报名方式、活动内容及注意事项等信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“When: 9 am-4 pm, July 15th-July 19th”可知，露营每天从早上9点持续到下午4点，共7小时。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据下文“Listen to the teachers.”、“Wear the uniforms when you leave the tent.”、“Be kind to nature.”和“If you feel uncomfortable, ask for help right away.”可知，这些是露营期间需要遵守的规则，因此空白处应填入“Camp rules”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Make your own pizza with the vegetables that you pick in the forest by yourself.”可知，学生需要自己在森林里采摘蔬菜来制作披萨。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Use wood and leaves to make small houses for birds.”可知，学生可以为鸟儿制作小房子。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Put away your phones and enjoy the outdoor fun!”以及活动内容如“Vegetable pizza making”、“Treasure hunting”、“Bird house building”和“Nature walking”可知，这些活动都与户外活动相关，因此热爱户外活动的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。
31．D 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、美国、印度、俄罗斯和越南五个国家教师节的庆祝时间、方式等情况。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Traditional songs are sung, poems are recited (背诵), and dramas are performed by both junior and senior students.”可知，印度学生庆祝教师节时会唱歌、背诗、演戏剧，不会玩游戏。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5th in honor of (纪念) the second president of India.”可知，印度的教师节是为了纪念其领导人。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“The day is celebrated by students to show their appreciation to their teachers with flowers, thank-you cards, and other gifts.”可知，学生用鲜花、感谢卡和其他礼物来表达对老师的“感谢”，appreciation意为“感谢”。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Since 1994, the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October, the same day as World Teachers’ Day.”可知，俄罗斯现在教师节是10月5日，不是10月的第一个星期日。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。文章介绍了多个国家的教师节情况，“Teachers’ Day Around the World”能概括文章主旨。故选A。
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同地方的人们有不同的问候方式，并详细介绍了一些有趣的问候方式。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In France, the number of kisses is from once to four times from city to village. But twice is by far the most common.”可知，在法国，从城市到乡村，亲吻的次数从一次到四次不等，但两次是最常见的。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The greeting tradition began from monks (和尚), who would stick out their tongues to show that they came in peace.”可知，在西藏，和尚们伸出舌头问候是为了表明他们来此是为了和平。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Touching noses is popular in Qatar, Yemen, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates. When people meet, they usually greet by touching their noses.”可知，在卡塔尔、也门、阿曼和阿拉伯联合酋长国，触摸鼻子很受欢迎，人们见面时通常用触摸鼻子来问候。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“In Spain, Brazil, Germany, Italy, and other countries, people also greet each other by kissing cheeks.”可知，在西班牙、巴西、德国、意大利和其他国家，人们也通过亲吻脸颊来问候彼此，所以C选项“在西班牙，人们通过亲吻脸颊来问候彼此”是正确的。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Greeting is a useful way to communicate with others. People in different places have different greeting manners. Here are some interesting ones.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了不同地方的人们有不同的问候方式，并详细介绍了一些有趣的问候方式，所以文章的主要目的是介绍一些有趣的问候方式。故选A。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了城市观光巴士的两条线路、运营时间、票价及注意事项等信息，方便游客游览城市景点。
41．细节理解题。观察地图，从Westside Church到Grand Castle of King Charles，中间经过的站点数量为五站。故选A。
42．细节理解题。查看地图，除了Central Station，两条线路都经过的站点是Lovers’ Bridge。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据运营时间“High Season (April to September): 9:00~22:00 every day”，六月属于旺季，运营时间到22:00，所以20:10可以乘坐。故选B。
44．推理判断题。Line B票价每人18美元，网上购票优惠10%，所以每人票价为18×(1-10%) =16.2美元；带宠物的话，宠物票半价，即9×(1-10%) =8.1 美元。Amy和Penny两人加两只宠物，总费用为(16.2×2)+(8.1×2)=32.4+16.2=48.6美元。故选A。
45．推理判断题。文章介绍了观光巴士的线路、时间、票价等信息，属于海报类文本。故选C。
46．C 47．A 48．F 49．E 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了应对尴尬时刻的方法，包括从幽默角度看待、寻求朋友理解、认识到他人也有尴尬时刻且记忆短暂等。
46．根据上文“You can’t control everything that happens, so you’re going to be in an embarrassing situation one day.”和下文“The answer is to control your actions and try not to get upset.”可知，前文提出会陷入尴尬处境的情况，此处应是提出如何解决这个问题。选项C“那么你如何解决这个问题呢？”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据上文“Remember that you’ll probably laugh about it in a few days.”可知，提及从尴尬中找到趣味，后文进一步阐述看待尴尬的方式。选项A“所以试着看到它有趣的一面。”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据下文“If you’ve done the same for them, they’re more likely to agree to give you a break.”可知，此处建议让朋友体谅自己。选项F“让你的朋友给你一个喘息的机会，不要取笑你。”符合语境。故选F。
49．根据上文“Always remember that you are not alone.”可知，尴尬并非个例，此处说明每个人都有尴尬时刻。选项E“每个人都有尴尬的时刻。”符合语境。故选E。
50．根据上文“While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever, the fact is that they’ll probably forget it very soon.”可知，此处讲人们的记忆短暂。选项B“大多数人记忆力都很差。”符合语境。故选B。
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．E 55．G
【导语】本对话中布鲁斯和托尼讨论了彼此喜欢的音乐类型，并决定一起去新开的CD店看看。
51．根据“What kind of music do you like ”可知，设空处应回答喜欢的音乐类型，选项C“我喜欢吵闹的音乐。”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据“Linkin Park.”可知，设空处应补充对这支乐队的感受，选项A“我非常喜欢它。”符合语境。故选A。
53．根据“What do you think of quiet music ”和“It always makes me feel sleepy.”可知，设空处应表达对安静音乐的负面看法或行为，选项B“我几乎不听它。”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据“You’re right.”和“What kind of music do you prefer, Tony ”可知，设空处应进行转折并引出对Tony的提问，选项E“但我对它不感兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。
55．根据“I see.”和“Let’s go and have a look.”可知，设空处应提出一个可以去看看的地方或事物，选项G“这附近有一家新的CD店。”符合语境。故选G。
56．During the Qing Dynasty. / Most of people think it became a real art during the Qing Dynasty. 57．Dankou (solo acts). / Dankou was the earliest form of xiangsheng. 58．Three. / There are three kinds of xiangsheng introduced in paragraph 2. 59．Shuo, xue, dou, and chang. 60．Yes, I do. Because it is funny and can make me relax, and it also carries traditional culture. / No, I don’t. Because I prefer other performing arts like music or dance. /... (开放性试题，言之有理即可。)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术相声的历史起源、表演形式、核心技能及其作为非物质文化遗产的现代传承。
56．根据第二段“but most think it became a real art during the Qing Dynasty”可知，大多数人认为相声在清朝成为真正的艺术形式。故填During the Qing Dynasty. / Most of people think it became a real art during the Qing Dynasty.
57．根据第二段“At first, one person did dankou (solo acts), telling silly stories or jokes.”可知，最早的相声形式是“单口相声”，即一人表演。故填Dankou (solo acts). / Dankou was the earliest form of xiangsheng.
58．根据第二段“At first, one person did dankou (solo acts), telling silly stories or jokes. Later, when three or more joined, it was qunkou (group acts). But today, the most common is duikou (two-person acts).”可知，第二段主要介绍了相声有单口、群口和对口，一共三种形式。故填Three. / There are three kinds of xiangsheng introduced in paragraph 2.
59．根据第三段“Crosstalk has four key skills: shuo ..., xue ..., dou ..., and chang ...”可知，相声的四种基本技能是“说、学、逗、唱”。故填Shuo, xue, dou, and chang.
60．本题为开放性题目，须结合个人观点作答。可以从相声的趣味性、文化价值、语言学习等角度说明喜欢或不喜欢的理由。示例Yes, I do. Because it is funny and can make me relax, and it also carries traditional culture. / No, I don’t. Because I prefer other performing arts like music or dance. /...
61．moving 62．sounded 63．written 64．treasures 65．musical 66．developed 67．his 68．beauty 69．think 70．really
【导语】本文讲述了作者对中国民间音乐《二泉映月》的感受，介绍了这首曲子的创作者阿炳的生平经历，以及他的音乐才华和成就。
61．句意：这是我听过的最动人的乐曲之一。根据“one of the most...pieces of music”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词“pieces”，move的形容词有moved和moving，前者修饰人，后者修饰物，此处修饰物，应用moving。故填moving。
62．句意：它听起来如此悲伤，以至于我听着听着几乎要哭了。根据“I almost cried along with it as I listened.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式sounded。故填sounded。
63．句意：后来我了解到这首音乐是由民间音乐家阿炳创作的。根据“the music was...by a folk musician Abing”可知，此处表示音乐被创作，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词written。故填written。
64．句意：如今，它已成为中国的国宝之一。根据“one of China’s national...”可知，此处表示“……之一”，应用名词复数形式，treasure的复数为treasures。故填treasures。
65．句意：他的父亲教他演奏许多乐器。根据“many...instruments”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词“instruments”，music的形容词为musical，表示“音乐的”。故填musical。
66．句意：更糟糕的是，他患了一种严重的疾病，失明了。根据“and became blind”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式developed。故填developed。
67．句意：他出色的技巧使他在有生之年很受欢迎。根据“during...lifetime”可知，此处表示“在他的有生之年”，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词“lifetime”。故填his。
68．句意：当我们听他的音乐时，我们可以感受到其中的美和悲伤。根据“the...and sadness in it”可知，此处应用名词与“sadness”并列，beautiful的名词为beauty，表示“美”。故填beauty。
69．句意：它让我们想起我们所经历的创伤和痛苦。根据“makes us...about”可知，此处表示“让我们想起”，应用动词短语“make sb. do sth.”，动词用原形think。故填think。
70．句意：所以，遗憾的是，他的许多曲子都没有被录制下来。根据“it’s...a pity”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词“pity”，real的副词为really，表示“真正地”。故填really。
71．例文
Dear Zhang Lin,
Thanks for your e-mail. I am very happy to give you some advice. First, you should say sorry to your parents and friends. Talk about your problems with them. When you are in trouble, your parents and friends will always be there. They may help you. Second, you could spend some time listening to soft music, reading books or doing some exercise. They can make you relaxed. Third, try to paint your bedroom blue. This color can help you be calm. I know that your problems make you feel upset. I hope my advice can help you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Susan
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：需包含给张林的建议（向父母朋友道歉沟通、进行休闲活动、将卧室涂成蓝色）等信息，可适当发挥，使文章通顺、完整，词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，说明很高兴给张林提供建议；
第二步，分点阐述建议（向父母朋友道歉沟通、进行休闲活动、将卧室涂成蓝色）；
第三步，表达对张林的理解和希望建议能有所帮助的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①say sorry to向……道歉
②listen to soft music听轻音乐
③be calm保持平静
[高分句型]
①First, you should say sorry to your parents and friends. (should表建议，清晰给出建议)
②When you are in trouble, your parents and friends will always be there. (when引导时间状语从句)
③I know that your problems make you feel upset. (宾语从句)
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本试卷满分120分；考试时间100分钟。
2．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
Ⅰ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．________ helpful suggestions the professor gave on using AI to organize notes well!
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
2．________ extremely long and uncomfortable hot summer we had last year!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
3．By the time my parents came back home, I ________ dinner on my own.
A．cooked B．was cooking C．would cook D．had cooked
4．Unluckily, Mr Johnson’s plane ________ before he arrived at the airport this morning.
A．took off B．has taken off C．will take off D．had taken off
5．We can keep Chinese traditions _______ by celebrating festivals and learning traditional skills.
A．alive B．live C．lively D．living
6．Once the mess in the rooms ________, we can start moving in the new furniture.
A．are cleaned out B．is cleaned out C．clean out D．cleans out
7．My grandfather has a good ______ of Chinese history and often tells me interesting stories.
A．knowledge B．information C．advice D．experience
8．I ________ take a taxi to work, but this morning I took one because it was snowy.
A．seldom B．sometimes C．usually D．always
9．Doctor Zhang, leader of the medical team of experts, _______ by CCTV last week.
A．interviewed B．was interviewed C．were interviewed D．is interviewed
10．—________ wonderful the music festival is!
—Yes, all the performers are showing their best skills on stage!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
11．________ exciting plan for the winter holidays! I can hardly wait.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
12．The decorations ________ in the classroom for the New Year party just now.
A．hang B．will hang C．were hung D．will be hung
13．It’s important ________ us to protect the environment.
A．of B．for C．with D．on
14．It’s polite ________ you to say “thank you” to others.
A．for B．of C．to D．with
15．Our Chinese people show strong national spirit, ________ when we are in trouble.
A．especially B．mostly C．recently D．luckily
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
When the old man learnt about the man’s 16 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and 17 it with water. I will tell you about it if no water is spilt (洒) when you 18 here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to do this task.
The boy 19 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you 20 the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds’ beautiful song in the trees ” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 21 attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, “Bring me another bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the 22 of birds as well.”
When he returned, the boy was able to 23 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 24 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
“Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 25 to happiness.”
16．A．agreement B．promise C．purpose D．experience
17．A．wash B．fill C．compare D．pull
18．A．reach B．leave C．sense D．behave
19．A．set off B．kicked off C．shut off D．took off
20．A．drive B．notice C．praise D．stick
21．A．public B．weak C．quick D．full
22．A．flying B．swinging C．singing D．landing
23．A．change B．imagine C．examine D．describe
24．A．lazily B．sadly C．luckily D．excitedly
25．A．result B．cause C．secret D．decision
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Put away your phones and enjoy the outdoor fun! When: 9 am-4 pm, July 15th-July 19th Where: Green Forest Park. You can take Bus 303 to get here. Who: Students between 13 and 18 How: Call 030-735 or email Sunshine@.Vegetable pizza making Make your own pizza with the vegetables that you pick in the forest by yourself.Treasure hunting Search for hidden treasures like small toys or candies in the open area by using a simple map. ※ Listen to the teachers. ※ Wear the uniforms when you leave the tent. ※ Be kind to nature. Do not pick flowers or hurt animals. ※ If you feel uncomfortable, ask for help right away.Bird house building Use wood and leaves to make small houses for birds. Hang them up and wait for your guests.Nature walking Walk around the forest and enjoy the beauty of nature. You can also learn about wild animals and plants at the same time.
26．How long does the camp last every day
A．4 hours. B．5 hours. C．7 hours. D．8 hours.
27．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．Outdoor games B．Camp rules C．Nature lessons D．Daily plans
28．How do students get the vegetables for making pizza
A．By buying them from a shop. B．By growing them in the garden.
C．By bringing them from home. D．By picking them in the forest.
29．What can we learn from the reading
A．Students can make houses for birds. B．Students can join the camp by letter.
C．Students should go to the park by car. D．Students should wear their own clothes.
30．Who will be most probably interested in this reading
A．People looking for new jobs. B．People interested in geography.
C．People loving outdoor activities. D．People enjoying doing sports.
B
In China, Teachers’ Day was first celebrated in 1985. Now people celebrate it on September 10th every year. On this special day, students usually give their teachers thank-you cards, flowers, fruits, and other small gifts.
In the United States, Teachers’ Day is known as “National Teachers’ Day”. It’s on the first Tuesday of the first full week of May. The day is celebrated by students to show their appreciation to their teachers with flowers, thank-you cards, and other gifts.
In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5th in honor of (纪念) the second president of India. September 5th is his birthday. Traditional songs are sung, poems are recited (背诵), and dramas are performed by both junior and senior students.
In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1993. Since 1994, the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October, the same day as World Teachers’ Day. Students usually show their respect and appreciation with games, competitions, dramas, dances, or little presents. Besides the activities, some schools reward (奖励) their teachers for their efforts.
Teachers’ Day is celebrated in Vietnam on November 20th. The history of Vietnamese Teachers’ Day dates back to the late 1950s. Since 1982, the day has been named “Vietnamese Educators’ Day”. Students hold the Teachers’ Day parties at their schools to celebrate it.
31．What won’t students do to celebrate Teachers’ Day in India
A．Sing songs. B．Recite poems. C．Perform dramas. D．Play games.
32．In which country is Teachers’ Day celebrated for its leader
A．China. B．Vietnam. C．Russia. D．India.
33．What does the underlined word “appreciation” mean
A．Hobby. B．Thanks. C．Patience. D．Attention.
34．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Five countries are mentioned in this passage.
B．Teachers’ Day is known as “National Teachers’ Day” in America.
C．Teachers’ Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of October in Russia now.
D．Chinese and American students give their teachers thank-you cards on Teachers’ Day.
35．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Teachers’ Day Around the World B．The History of Teachers’ Day
C．Activities on Teachers’ Day D．How to Celebrate Teachers’ Day
C
Greeting is a useful way to communicate with others. People in different places have different greeting manners. Here are some interesting ones.
Cheek kisses are common in so many countries across the world. In France, the number of kisses is from once to four times from city to village. But twice is by far the most common. In Spain, Brazil, Germany, Italy, and other countries, people also greet each other by kissing cheeks.
In Xizang, people usually greet each other by sticking out their tongues (舌头). The greeting tradition began from monks (和尚), who would stick out their tongues to show that they came in peace.
Clapping hands is the way to greet each other in Zimbabwe and Mozambique. In Zimbabwe, people clap hands as part of a hello. The first person claps once, and the second person claps twice in response.
Touching noses is popular in Qatar, Yemen, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates. When people meet, they usually greet by touching their noses.
36．How many times do people in France kiss the most commonly when greeting
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
37．Why would monks stick out their tongues to greet each other in Xizang
A．To show their love. B．To show their good manners.
C．To communicate with others. D．To show they came in peace.
38．How do people greet each other in Yemen
A． B． C． D．
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People in Mozambique greet each other by shaking hands.
B．The greeting tradition in Xizang comes from doctors.
C．In Spain, people greet each other by kissing cheeks.
D．People in Qatar also greet by kissing.
40．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce some interesting ways of greeting.
B．To tell us the importance of greeting.
C．To show the value of interesting greetings.
D．To compare the greetings from different places.
D
Welcome to our city! Do you want to have a great time, but you are tired of route (路线) planning If so, we have a city sight bus for you! The following map includes two lines which cover all the sights in our city. Come and have fun!
OPENING HOURS* High Season (April to September): 9:00~22:00 every day * Low Season (October to March): 9:00~19:00 every day TICKET PRICES * Line A: $20 each person * Line B: $18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW * Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. * Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes. * If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. * Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. * Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. * Go to www.citysightbus.org for more information.
41．If you want to go to Grand Castle of King Charles from Westside Church, how many stations will you go past between them
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
42．Besides Central Station, which station do the buses for both lines pass
A．Great Age Theatre. B．Farmers’ Bridge.
C．King Henry’s Garden. D．Lovers’ Bridge.
43．When can you take the City Sight Bus at 20:10
A．In February. B．In June. C．In November. D．In December.
44．Amy and her friend Penny want to buy tickets online to King Henry’s Garden with two pet dogs. How much should they pay for the City Sight Bus
A．$48.6. B．$54. C．$64.8. D．$45.
45．What kind of text is this passage
A．A story. B．A letter. C．A poster. D．A report.
短文还原。
There is no way that you don’t have any embarrassing moments. You can’t control everything that happens, so you’re going to be in an embarrassing situation one day. 46 The answer is to control your actions and try not to get upset.
◆Remember that you’ll probably laugh about it in a few days. 47
◆If it is something so embarrassing that you feel you will never laugh about it, please remember that the trouble will be over after some time.
◆ 48 If you’ve done the same for them, they’re more likely to agree to give you a break.
Always remember that you are not alone. 49 While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever, the fact is that they’ll probably forget it very soon. Most of us remember the moments in which we feel embarrassed, but very few of us remember other people’s embarrassing moments. 50 So while you may never forget the moment when your skirt was torn (撕裂) in gym class, most of the other people probably forget it at once. Although a short memory may not be a helpful thing when you are trying to remember facts in a history test, it is useful when you are trying to forget life’s most embarrassing moments.
A．So try to see the funny side of it.
B．Most people have short memories.
C．So how can you solve this problem
D．Do you want to play jokes on others
E．Everyone has embarrassing moments.
F．Ask your friends to give you a break and not to make fun of you.
G．Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments when we can only keep silent.
Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
A: Hello, Bruce! Can I ask you some questions
B: Sure, Tony.
A: What kind of music do you like
B: 51
A: What’s your favorite band
B: Linkin Park. 52
A: What do you think of quiet music
B: 53 It always makes me feel sleepy.
A: But I think quiet music can make people calm.
B: You’re right. 54 What kind of music do you prefer. Tony
A: I prefer music that I can sing along with.
B: I see. 55 Let’s go and have a look.
A: OK! Let’s go!
A．I enjoy it a lot.
B．I hardly listen to it.
C．I love music that is loud.
D．Pop music is my favorite.
E．But I’m not interested in it.
F．I often go there with my friends.
G．There is a new CD shop near here.
V. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Crosstalk, or xiangsheng, is one of China’s most popular performing arts. People of all ages love it — kids, grandparents, and everyone in between find it super fun. Even many young students enjoy it after class, laughing along with performers on stage.
No one knows exactly when crosstalk started. Some say the Ming Dynasty, but most think it became a real art during the Qing Dynasty when cities were full of energy. At first, one person did dankou (solo acts), telling silly stories or jokes. Later, when three or more joined, it was qunkou (group acts). But today, the most common is duikou (two-person acts). In duikou, there’s a “funny leader” (dougen) who makes most jokes, and a “helper” (penggen) who laughs, asks silly questions, or makes the jokes even funnier. They chat about daily life or silly things, making the audience laugh nonstop.
Crosstalk has four key skills: shuo (telling stories/jokes), xue (copying sounds — like how cats meow or grandpas cough), dou (making people laugh with silly words/faces), and chang (singing short folk tunes). These are taught by older actors to new students, learning by doing.
In recent years, online videos have made crosstalk even more popular. In 2008, China named it a “national intangible heritage” to help keep this funny art alive for more people.
So next time you watch, remember: every laugh comes from lots of practice and happy sharing!
56．When do people think crosstalk became an real art form
57．What was the earliest form of xiangsheng
58．How many forms of xiangsheng are introduced in paragraph 2
59．What are the key skills in xiangsheng according to the text
60．Do you like xiangsheng Why or why not
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空
Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music with my Chinese friends. A piece of music named Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring) deeply moved me. It was one of the most 61 (move) pieces of music I’ve ever heard. It 62 (sound) so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I got to know the music was 63 (write) by a folk musician Abing. Today it has become one of China’s national 64 (treasure).
However, the road to his success was not easy. His mother died when he was young. His father taught him to play many 65 (music) instruments. By age 17, he was known for his talent in music. Unluckily, his father died. What was worse, he 66 (develop) a serious illness and became blind. He had no choice but to perform on the streets to make money. His excellent skills made him popular during 67 (he) lifetime. He played and wrote many pieces of music. When we listen to his music, we can sense the 68 (beautiful) and sadness in it. It makes us 69 (think) about the wounds and pain we have experienced. For this reason, many people praise him as the musician who has greatly influenced erhu music. So it’s 70 (real) a pity that not many pieces of his music were recorded.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71．假设你是某英文杂志的编辑Susan，你收到了一封来自张林的求助邮件。在邮件中，张林表示他学习压力大，脾气变得暴躁，最近经常和父母、朋友发生争吵，他不知道如何处理这些问题。请你根据所给出的提示写一封邮件，给张林提供一些建议。
要点：
1.向父母、朋友道歉，并和他们谈一谈你的情绪问题；
2.进行一些休闲活动（如听音乐、做运动等）；
3.将卧室涂成蓝色，蓝色会使你平静。
注意：
1.邮件必须包含以上所有提示，语句通顺，逻辑合理；
2.词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Zhang Lin,
Thanks for your e-mail.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Susan
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：教授就如何用人工智能将笔记整理得井井有条给出了多么有用的建议！
考查感叹句结构。感叹句通常由What或How引导，其中What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。本句中suggestions为可数名词复数，且helpful为形容词修饰该名词，符合“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！”的结构。故选A。
2．D
【解析】句意：去年我们度过了一个极其漫长又难熬的酷暑！
考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的基本结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句中心词为名词summer，需用What引导，summer此处为可数名词单数，需搭配不定冠词，extremely是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，故选D。
3．D
【解析】句意：当我父母回家时，我已经独自做好了晚饭。
考查过去完成时。cooked做饭，一般过去时；was cooking正在做饭，过去进行时；would cook做饭，过去将来时；had cooked做饭，过去完成时。根据时间状语“By the time my parents came back home”可知，“做饭”发生在“父母回家”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时 (had + 过去分词)。故选D。
4．D
【解析】句意：不幸的是，今天早上约翰逊先生到达机场之前，他的飞机已经起飞了。
考查动词时态。根据“Unluckily”和“before he arrived at the airport this morning”可知，飞机起飞发生在“他到达机场”之前，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选D。
5．A
【解析】句意：我们可以通过庆祝节日和学习传统技能来使中国传统保持活力。
考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，有活力的；live活的；lively活泼的，生动的；living活着的。根据“keep Chinese traditions ...”可知，此处表示“使传统保持活力”，“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，alive符合“保持传统存续，有活力”的语境。故选A。
6．B
【解析】句意：一旦房间里的杂物被清理干净，我们就可以开始搬进新家具了。
考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据句意，杂物是被清理，应用被动语态；主语“the mess”为不可数名词，谓语需用单数。故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：我爷爷对中国历史有很好的了解，经常给我讲有趣的故事。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；information信息；advice建议；experience经验。根据“My grandfather has a good...of Chinese history”可知，此处指爷爷对中国历史有很好的了解，“have a good knowledge of…”表示“对……有很好的了解”，为固定短语。故选A。
8．A
【解析】句意：我很少打车去上班，但今天早上因为下雪打了一次车。
考查频度副词辨析。seldom很少；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“but this morning I took one because it was snowy”可知，今天早上因为下雪才打车，说明平时很少打车，故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：医疗专家组组长张医生上周接受了中央电视台的采访。
考查被动语态。主语Doctor Zhang与动词interview是被动关系，动作发生在过去（last week），需用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，且主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：——音乐节太精彩了！——是的，所有的表演者都在舞台上展示他们最好的技能！
考查感叹句。How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，修饰名词；What a多么一个，修饰可数名词单数；What an多么一个，修饰可数名词单数，且单词首字母发音为元音音素。根据“... wonderful the music festival is!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词“wonderful”，用“How+形容词+主谓！”结构。故选A。
11．C
【解析】句意：一个多么激动人心的寒假计划啊！我等不及了。
考查感叹句。What引导感叹句，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”；How引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。中心词是可数名词单数“plan”，其前有形容词“exciting”，且“exciting”以元音音素开头，应用“What an exciting plan…”。故选C。
12．C
【解析】句意：装饰品刚才为新年晚会挂在了教室里。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。hang悬挂，动词原形；will hang将悬挂，一般将来时主动语态；were hung被悬挂，一般过去时的被动语态；will be hung将被悬挂，一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“just now”，可知动作发生在过去。主语“The decorations”是动作“hang”的承受者，应用被动语态。故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：保护环境对我们来说很重要。
考查介词辨析。of……的；for对……；with和；on在.……上。在英语中，表达“对某人来说重要”时，常用固定搭配“important for someone to do sth.”，此处强调保护环境对“我们”的重要性。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：你对别人说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。
考查介词辨析。for对于；of……的；to到；with和。在“It’s+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”结构中，当形容词描述人的品质（如polite、kind等）时，用“of”；当描述动作本身时，用“for”。此处“polite”强调“you”的礼貌品质，而非动作“to say”的性质，因此用“of”。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：我们中国人民展现出强烈的民族精神，尤其在面临困难时。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；mostly大多；recently近来；luckily幸运的是。根据“Our Chinese people show strong national spirit, ... when we are in trouble.”可知，此处表达“尤其在面临困难的时候”，especially符合题意。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位富人为了让儿子过上幸福的生活，送他去向一位智者请教幸福的秘诀。智者通过让男孩去河边取水并观察沿途美景的任务，告诉他幸福的秘诀是既要欣赏世界的美好，也不要忘记自己的责任。
16．句意：当老人得知这个人的目的时，他递给男孩一个空碗说。
agreement同意；promise承诺；purpose目的；experience经历。根据上文“As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.”可知，富人送儿子去向一位智者请教幸福的秘诀，所以此处指老人得知了男孩的目的。故选C。
17．句意：去几英里外的河边，把它装满水。
wash洗；fill装满；compare比较；pull拉。根据下文“if no water is spilt (洒)”可知，老人让男孩把碗装满水。故选B。
18．句意：当你到达这里时，如果水没有洒出来，我会告诉你的。
reach到达；leave离开；sense感觉到；behave表现。根据“I will tell you about it if no water is spilt (洒) when you...here.”可知，此处指到达这里，水没有洒出来，老人就会告诉男孩幸福的秘诀。故选A。
19．句意：男孩步行出发去河边，过了一会儿，他端着一碗水回来了。
set off出发；kicked off踢开；shut off关闭；took off脱下。根据“on foot for the river”可知，男孩出发去河边。故选A。
20．句意：你注意到沿路美丽的花朵和树上鸟儿美丽的歌声了吗？
drive驾驶；notice注意到；praise赞扬；stick坚持。根据“the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds’ beautiful song in the trees”可知，老人询问男孩是否注意到沿路的花和鸟的歌声。故选B。
21．句意：男孩什么也说不出来，因为他把全部注意力都放在手中的碗上了。
public公众的；weak虚弱的；quick快速的；full全部的。根据“The boy could say nothing about them”可知，男孩没有注意到沿路的花和鸟的歌声，是因为他把全部注意力都放在手中的碗上了。故选D。
22．句意：再给我端一碗水来，但这次也要欣赏花朵和鸟儿的歌声。
flying飞；swinging摇摆；singing唱歌；landing着陆。根据上文“the birds’ beautiful song in the trees”可知，此处指鸟儿的歌声。故选C。
23．句意：当他回来时，男孩能够把他所看到的一切描述给老人听。
change改变；imagine想象；examine检查；describe描述。根据“everything he had seen to the old man”可知，此处指男孩能够把他所看到的一切描述给老人听。故选D。
24．句意：但当他低头看碗时，他伤心地发现大部分水都不见了。
lazily懒惰地；sadly伤心地；luckily幸运地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“most water was gone”可知，大部分水都不见了，所以男孩很伤心。故选B。
25．句意：这就是幸福的秘诀。
result结果；cause原因；secret秘诀；decision决定。根据上文“As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.”可知，富人送儿子去向一位智者请教幸福的秘诀，所以此处指这就是幸福的秘诀。故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个面向13至18岁学生的户外露营活动，包括活动时间、地点、报名方式、活动内容及注意事项等信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“When: 9 am-4 pm, July 15th-July 19th”可知，露营每天从早上9点持续到下午4点，共7小时。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据下文“Listen to the teachers.”、“Wear the uniforms when you leave the tent.”、“Be kind to nature.”和“If you feel uncomfortable, ask for help right away.”可知，这些是露营期间需要遵守的规则，因此空白处应填入“Camp rules”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Make your own pizza with the vegetables that you pick in the forest by yourself.”可知，学生需要自己在森林里采摘蔬菜来制作披萨。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Use wood and leaves to make small houses for birds.”可知，学生可以为鸟儿制作小房子。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Put away your phones and enjoy the outdoor fun!”以及活动内容如“Vegetable pizza making”、“Treasure hunting”、“Bird house building”和“Nature walking”可知，这些活动都与户外活动相关，因此热爱户外活动的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。
31．D 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、美国、印度、俄罗斯和越南五个国家教师节的庆祝时间、方式等情况。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Traditional songs are sung, poems are recited (背诵), and dramas are performed by both junior and senior students.”可知，印度学生庆祝教师节时会唱歌、背诗、演戏剧，不会玩游戏。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5th in honor of (纪念) the second president of India.”可知，印度的教师节是为了纪念其领导人。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“The day is celebrated by students to show their appreciation to their teachers with flowers, thank-you cards, and other gifts.”可知，学生用鲜花、感谢卡和其他礼物来表达对老师的“感谢”，appreciation意为“感谢”。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Since 1994, the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October, the same day as World Teachers’ Day.”可知，俄罗斯现在教师节是10月5日，不是10月的第一个星期日。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。文章介绍了多个国家的教师节情况，“Teachers’ Day Around the World”能概括文章主旨。故选A。
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同地方的人们有不同的问候方式，并详细介绍了一些有趣的问候方式。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In France, the number of kisses is from once to four times from city to village. But twice is by far the most common.”可知，在法国，从城市到乡村，亲吻的次数从一次到四次不等，但两次是最常见的。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The greeting tradition began from monks (和尚), who would stick out their tongues to show that they came in peace.”可知，在西藏，和尚们伸出舌头问候是为了表明他们来此是为了和平。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Touching noses is popular in Qatar, Yemen, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates. When people meet, they usually greet by touching their noses.”可知，在卡塔尔、也门、阿曼和阿拉伯联合酋长国，触摸鼻子很受欢迎，人们见面时通常用触摸鼻子来问候。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“In Spain, Brazil, Germany, Italy, and other countries, people also greet each other by kissing cheeks.”可知，在西班牙、巴西、德国、意大利和其他国家，人们也通过亲吻脸颊来问候彼此，所以C选项“在西班牙，人们通过亲吻脸颊来问候彼此”是正确的。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Greeting is a useful way to communicate with others. People in different places have different greeting manners. Here are some interesting ones.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了不同地方的人们有不同的问候方式，并详细介绍了一些有趣的问候方式，所以文章的主要目的是介绍一些有趣的问候方式。故选A。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了城市观光巴士的两条线路、运营时间、票价及注意事项等信息，方便游客游览城市景点。
41．细节理解题。观察地图，从Westside Church到Grand Castle of King Charles，中间经过的站点数量为五站。故选A。
42．细节理解题。查看地图，除了Central Station，两条线路都经过的站点是Lovers’ Bridge。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据运营时间“High Season (April to September): 9:00~22:00 every day”，六月属于旺季，运营时间到22:00，所以20:10可以乘坐。故选B。
44．推理判断题。Line B票价每人18美元，网上购票优惠10%，所以每人票价为18×(1-10%) =16.2美元；带宠物的话，宠物票半价，即9×(1-10%) =8.1 美元。Amy和Penny两人加两只宠物，总费用为(16.2×2)+(8.1×2)=32.4+16.2=48.6美元。故选A。
45．推理判断题。文章介绍了观光巴士的线路、时间、票价等信息，属于海报类文本。故选C。
46．C 47．A 48．F 49．E 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了应对尴尬时刻的方法，包括从幽默角度看待、寻求朋友理解、认识到他人也有尴尬时刻且记忆短暂等。
46．根据上文“You can’t control everything that happens, so you’re going to be in an embarrassing situation one day.”和下文“The answer is to control your actions and try not to get upset.”可知，前文提出会陷入尴尬处境的情况，此处应是提出如何解决这个问题。选项C“那么你如何解决这个问题呢？”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据上文“Remember that you’ll probably laugh about it in a few days.”可知，提及从尴尬中找到趣味，后文进一步阐述看待尴尬的方式。选项A“所以试着看到它有趣的一面。”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据下文“If you’ve done the same for them, they’re more likely to agree to give you a break.”可知，此处建议让朋友体谅自己。选项F“让你的朋友给你一个喘息的机会，不要取笑你。”符合语境。故选F。
49．根据上文“Always remember that you are not alone.”可知，尴尬并非个例，此处说明每个人都有尴尬时刻。选项E“每个人都有尴尬的时刻。”符合语境。故选E。
50．根据上文“While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever, the fact is that they’ll probably forget it very soon.”可知，此处讲人们的记忆短暂。选项B“大多数人记忆力都很差。”符合语境。故选B。
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．E 55．G
【导语】本对话中布鲁斯和托尼讨论了彼此喜欢的音乐类型，并决定一起去新开的CD店看看。
51．根据“What kind of music do you like ”可知，设空处应回答喜欢的音乐类型，选项C“我喜欢吵闹的音乐。”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据“Linkin Park.”可知，设空处应补充对这支乐队的感受，选项A“我非常喜欢它。”符合语境。故选A。
53．根据“What do you think of quiet music ”和“It always makes me feel sleepy.”可知，设空处应表达对安静音乐的负面看法或行为，选项B“我几乎不听它。”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据“You’re right.”和“What kind of music do you prefer, Tony ”可知，设空处应进行转折并引出对Tony的提问，选项E“但我对它不感兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。
55．根据“I see.”和“Let’s go and have a look.”可知，设空处应提出一个可以去看看的地方或事物，选项G“这附近有一家新的CD店。”符合语境。故选G。
56．During the Qing Dynasty. / Most of people think it became a real art during the Qing Dynasty. 57．Dankou (solo acts). / Dankou was the earliest form of xiangsheng. 58．Three. / There are three kinds of xiangsheng introduced in paragraph 2. 59．Shuo, xue, dou, and chang. 60．Yes, I do. Because it is funny and can make me relax, and it also carries traditional culture. / No, I don’t. Because I prefer other performing arts like music or dance. /... (开放性试题，言之有理即可。)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术相声的历史起源、表演形式、核心技能及其作为非物质文化遗产的现代传承。
56．根据第二段“but most think it became a real art during the Qing Dynasty”可知，大多数人认为相声在清朝成为真正的艺术形式。故填During the Qing Dynasty. / Most of people think it became a real art during the Qing Dynasty.
57．根据第二段“At first, one person did dankou (solo acts), telling silly stories or jokes.”可知，最早的相声形式是“单口相声”，即一人表演。故填Dankou (solo acts). / Dankou was the earliest form of xiangsheng.
58．根据第二段“At first, one person did dankou (solo acts), telling silly stories or jokes. Later, when three or more joined, it was qunkou (group acts). But today, the most common is duikou (two-person acts).”可知，第二段主要介绍了相声有单口、群口和对口，一共三种形式。故填Three. / There are three kinds of xiangsheng introduced in paragraph 2.
59．根据第三段“Crosstalk has four key skills: shuo ..., xue ..., dou ..., and chang ...”可知，相声的四种基本技能是“说、学、逗、唱”。故填Shuo, xue, dou, and chang.
60．本题为开放性题目，须结合个人观点作答。可以从相声的趣味性、文化价值、语言学习等角度说明喜欢或不喜欢的理由。示例Yes, I do. Because it is funny and can make me relax, and it also carries traditional culture. / No, I don’t. Because I prefer other performing arts like music or dance. /...
61．moving 62．sounded 63．written 64．treasures 65．musical 66．developed 67．his 68．beauty 69．think 70．really
【导语】本文讲述了作者对中国民间音乐《二泉映月》的感受，介绍了这首曲子的创作者阿炳的生平经历，以及他的音乐才华和成就。
61．句意：这是我听过的最动人的乐曲之一。根据“one of the most...pieces of music”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词“pieces”，move的形容词有moved和moving，前者修饰人，后者修饰物，此处修饰物，应用moving。故填moving。
62．句意：它听起来如此悲伤，以至于我听着听着几乎要哭了。根据“I almost cried along with it as I listened.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式sounded。故填sounded。
63．句意：后来我了解到这首音乐是由民间音乐家阿炳创作的。根据“the music was...by a folk musician Abing”可知，此处表示音乐被创作，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词written。故填written。
64．句意：如今，它已成为中国的国宝之一。根据“one of China’s national...”可知，此处表示“……之一”，应用名词复数形式，treasure的复数为treasures。故填treasures。
65．句意：他的父亲教他演奏许多乐器。根据“many...instruments”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词“instruments”，music的形容词为musical，表示“音乐的”。故填musical。
66．句意：更糟糕的是，他患了一种严重的疾病，失明了。根据“and became blind”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式developed。故填developed。
67．句意：他出色的技巧使他在有生之年很受欢迎。根据“during...lifetime”可知，此处表示“在他的有生之年”，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词“lifetime”。故填his。
68．句意：当我们听他的音乐时，我们可以感受到其中的美和悲伤。根据“the...and sadness in it”可知，此处应用名词与“sadness”并列，beautiful的名词为beauty，表示“美”。故填beauty。
69．句意：它让我们想起我们所经历的创伤和痛苦。根据“makes us...about”可知，此处表示“让我们想起”，应用动词短语“make sb. do sth.”，动词用原形think。故填think。
70．句意：所以，遗憾的是，他的许多曲子都没有被录制下来。根据“it’s...a pity”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词“pity”，real的副词为really，表示“真正地”。故填really。
71．例文
Dear Zhang Lin,
Thanks for your e-mail. I am very happy to give you some advice. First, you should say sorry to your parents and friends. Talk about your problems with them. When you are in trouble, your parents and friends will always be there. They may help you. Second, you could spend some time listening to soft music, reading books or doing some exercise. They can make you relaxed. Third, try to paint your bedroom blue. This color can help you be calm. I know that your problems make you feel upset. I hope my advice can help you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Susan
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：需包含给张林的建议（向父母朋友道歉沟通、进行休闲活动、将卧室涂成蓝色）等信息，可适当发挥，使文章通顺、完整，词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，说明很高兴给张林提供建议；
第二步，分点阐述建议（向父母朋友道歉沟通、进行休闲活动、将卧室涂成蓝色）；
第三步，表达对张林的理解和希望建议能有所帮助的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①say sorry to向……道歉
②listen to soft music听轻音乐
③be calm保持平静
[高分句型]
①First, you should say sorry to your parents and friends. (should表建议，清晰给出建议)
②When you are in trouble, your parents and friends will always be there. (when引导时间状语从句)
③I know that your problems make you feel upset. (宾语从句)
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