（期末培优卷）期末素养提升培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语外研版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末素养提升培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语外研版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 186.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-23 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语外研版（2024）期末素养提升培优卷
注意事项：
本试卷满分120分；考试时间100分钟。
2．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
5．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
Ⅰ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．Her artificial leg wasn’t comfortable, and people’s curious eyes made her even ________.
A．more comfortable B．more uncomfortable
C．the most comfortable D．the most uncomfortable
2．Go ______ ahead at the traffic lights, and remember not to turn left or right.
A．perhaps B．straight C．quite D．instead
3．Mr. Green_________ in Beijing since 2002.
A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．was living
4．The factory plans to ______ water pollution by using new technology.
A．cheat B．spread C．invent D．reduce
5．To achieve your dream, don’t just dream big, but plan ________ small steps.
A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes
6．Online shopping allows people to live a more ______ life without going out.
A．historical B．stressed C．convenient D．terrible
7．While the travellers ______ along the river, a great storm broke out.
A．walk B．have walked C．were walking D．will walk
8．Lily _________ TV when her father came home.
A．watches B．has watched C．watched D．was watching
9．In order ______ our online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password.
A．protects B．protected C．protecting D．to protect
10．My friend arrived while I ________ my mother in the kitchen.
A．are helping B．were helping C．was helping D．will help
11．Daming trained hard ________ his basketball skills.
A．improve B．to improve C．improved D．improving
12．My parents always encourage me ________ my dreams.
A．follow B．following C．to follow D．followed
13．Can you notice the ______ on the door It reads “Closed for cleaning”.
A．sign B．honour C．wound D．address
14．All the drivers must ________ speed when driving near the crosswalk.
A．save B．avoid C．spread D．reduce
15．Most parents expect their children ________ hard and get a good job in the future.
A．study B．studied C．to study D．studying
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The Velcro strip (魔术贴) was 16 in Switzerland by a mountaineer called George de Mestral, and one day in 1948, when he took his dog for a walk, the dog picked up many burrs (芒刺果). George tried to pull them out but didn’t succeed. When he got home, he put one of the burrs under his microscope (显微镜) and saw that it was covered in tiny hooks (钩) which made it so 17 to remove the burrs from his dog. This gave him the 18 , and soon Velcro strip was born.
The potato chip was invented in 1853 by George Crum, a 19 who worked in a restaurant in America. One day, a customer in the restaurant sent back his plate of fried potatoes 20 they were cut too thick. George was so angry that he cut a potato into very thin slices and fried them. Then he put lots of salt on them. He 21 that the customer would hate them, but the customer loved them and asked for more.
The most 22 drink in the world, after water of course, is tea. It’s another common thing that was invented 23 . It was invented in China around 5,000 years ago by a Chinese emperor called Shen Nong. The emperor was boiling water to drink over an open fire when some leaves 24 the water from a nearby plant. The emperor 25 that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. He tasted the hot water and found it was quite delicious. And this is the way that tea was invented.
16．A．used B．shared C．sold D．invented
17．A．nervous B．difficult C．dangerous D．boring
18．A．advice B．hope C．test D．idea
19．A．cook B．waiter C．cleaner D．manager
20．A．but B．or C．because D．so
21．A．thought B．regretted C．imagined D．explained
22．A．expensive B．popular C．interesting D．delicious
23．A．gradually B．directly C．accidentally D．suddenly
24．A．fell onto B．fell down C．fell over D．fell into
25．A．noticed B．ordered C．knew D．said
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I can speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
The world’s first AI anchor (主播)
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But is “he” really Mr. Qiu The answer is “no”.
This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.
26．What is Apolong
A．A driver. B．A driverless bus. C．A chatbot. D．An AI anchor.
27．What can Xiaobing do
①Sing. ②Tell stories. ③Talk with people. ④Go out to play with people.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
28．The AI anchor ________.
A．looks like an animal B．can only speak English
C．can work 24 hours without mistakes D．is the first robot in the world
29．What can we know about the painting
A．Vincent van Gogh painted it. B．It is worth about 3,000,000 yuan.
C．The AI artist sold it. D．It is the most popular painting in the world.
30．Where can we read this text
A．In a diary. B．In a cookbook. C．In a poem. D．In a newspaper.
B
Do you know how smartphones answer questions and robots play games It’s so cool to see your phone give quick answers to your questions or watch a robot win a video game! Artificial intelligence (AI) and AI trainers (people who teach AI how to work) help make these things happen!
AI trainers are like teachers for computers. Their job is to teach AI to think and learn, just like your teachers help you learn maths and English. They work hard to make AI smarter day by day, and this smart AI makes people’s lives easier, like when your phone helps you find a way home or a robot cleans your room. Let’s learn about how they do their work.
First, they collect lots of information for AI. For example, if they want AI to learn about animals, they collect thousands of pictures of animals—from cute cats and playful dogs to colorful birds and big elephants. Then, they teach AI the differences between these animals, so it can recognize different animals quickly and exactly. After that, AI trainers test AI to see if it learns correctly. If AI makes a mistake, the trainers will go back and teach it again.
If you’re interested in becoming an AI trainer in the future, you need to study maths and science hard in school. These subjects help you understand how machines work and think! You can also try fun coding (编程) games to learn how to “talk” to machines. Who knows Maybe you can become an AI trainer to do more amazing new things one day!
31．What is the main job of an AI trainer
A．To teach AI to think and learn. B．To draw lots of pictures for AI.
C．To design fun coding games for AI. D．To teach people maths and English.
32．What will AI trainers do if AI makes a mistake
A．They will stop teaching AI. B．They will teach AI again.
C．They will let AI learn by itself. D．They will collect the pictures of animals.
33．What does the underlined word “recognize” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Forget. B．Feed. C．Draw. D．Know.
34．What can we learn from the text
A．AI trainers play an important role in AI’s learning.
B．AI can answer questions without any help from humans.
C．If you want to be an AI trainer, you need to study maths only.
D．Coding games can help people learn to communicate with each other.
35．Which is the best title for the text
A．AI and Daily Life B．Fun Video Games with AI
C．AI Trainers and Their Work D．Smartphones and Robots
C
Self-driving cars don’t need people to drive them. They can “see” the road by themselves. Have you wondered how that works
A school in Jiangsu province has an answer. It even lets students make their own self-driving cars! The Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School has a special lab. Students go there for their smart transportation (交通) class. In the class, they look at car models carefully. “This helps students better understand the different car parts,” said IT teacher Guo Shuang.
After that, students learn to code (编程). They write programs to make their cars move and do different tasks. The class is very fun. “Our teacher always lets us learn by doing,” said 15-year-old Zhang Xiaoxi. “Each step makes me proud of what I can do.”
But it’s not always easy to make the cars run well. Sometimes, they get “lost”. In one class, students tried to make their cars follow a white line. “Sometimes the sensor (传感器) wasn’t sensitive (灵敏的) enough for the car to turn in time. Other times, it was too sensitive and the car moved left and right,” said 14-year-old Xue Hongsheng. “But I felt very proud when I finally made it work.”
36．What do students do first in the smart transportation class
A．Learn to code. B．Study car models.
C．Drive real cars. D．Fix the sensors.
37．In the passage, sometimes the cars get “lost”. This probably means the cars ________.
A．are stolen B．become very dirty
C．go too fast D．cannot find the way
38．From Xue Hongsheng’s story, we can learn that ________.
A．making the cars work is always easy
B．the teacher will do it for you
C．you need to try many times to succeed
D．the sensor never has problems
39．Why does Zhang Xiaoxi like the class
A．Because there is no homework.
B．Because the teacher lets them learn by doing.
C．Because they can play games all day.
D．Because the cars always work perfectly.
40．What is the main idea of this passage
A．A fun class for students to make self-driving cars.
B．Self-driving cars are better than our common cars.
C．Learning to code is the most important subject for students.
D．Students in Jiangsu province are very good at driving cars.
D
As a young piano player and a 7th-grader, Toby has always been curious about the effects of music on people. He has done many tests on this. When he learned that people find it hard to focus, he wondered, “Could music help us improve attention ”
This 14-year-old boy started to search online for the effects of different kinds of music. He wanted to find out if listening to certain kinds of sounds could make people more focused. He then started an online test. He asked 65 people to play a computer game—they had to press a key when they saw certain numbers. Those people were divided into three groups. During the game, one group played in silence. Another group listened to a song from a video game. The third group heard a different tone (音调) in each ear, which created a special beating sound.
After the test, Toby compared the results. He found that the group with the special two-tone sound did the best. The group with the video game music did the worst. Although the results weren’t strong enough to be completely sure, Toby didn’t see that as a failure. For him, it was a starting point for more learning. “If you try something and it doesn’t work, that’s not a problem,” he said. “It’s part of the study process.”
Later, Toby’s project won him a prize in a national science contest. He hopes his work will help students discover new ways to focus when they study.
41．Toby ________ right after he searched for information online.
A．set up an online test B．studied the results
C．listened to people’s opinions D．played a computer game
42．The “special beating sound” in paragraph 2 came from ________.
A．pressing a key very quickly B．playing a song from a video game
C．hearing a different tone in each ear D．feeling the heartbeat in a quiet room
43．The results of Toby’s test show that ________.
A．the two-tone sound helps people focus best B．people work better in a silent room
C．video game music relaxes people more D．music has no effects on any group
44．What can you learn from Toby’s story
A．Easier said than done. B．Curiosity brings possibilities.
C．Two heads are better than one. D．Success increases confidence.
45．In which part of a magazine can you most probably find this text
A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Science.
短文还原。
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can’t feel them. But some of them are very serious and people get hurt or even die in the earthquakes. 46
The earth’s surface has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. It’s still very hard to predict (预测) big earthquakes.
Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake 47
If you are inside
◆Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. 48 Don’t run out of the door.
◆Keep away from windows.
◆Turn off lights.
◆Don’t get into a lift. 49
50
◆Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you.
◆Be careful of fallen power lines.
◆Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops.
A．If you are outside
B．Here is some advice.
C．It will protect you from falling things.
D．Do you know what cause earthquakes
E．You’d better not use a lift in everyday life.
F．If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.
G．How do you think we can predict an earthquake
Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Dylan. Do you think you are an “E” person or an “I” person
B: 51 I don’t enjoy talking with people I don’t know.
A: We’re different. I’m an “E” person. 52 I also like asking my new friends questions. But sometimes I wish I could be someone like you.
B: Why
A: “I” people usually spend more time listening and thinking. 53
B: In fact, there are good points in both personalities. We should enjoy our differences and learn from each other.
A: 54 By the way, what kind of job would you like to do in the future
B: 55 I can work quietly.
A: I think you can become a good engineer.
B: Thank you.
A．I agree with you.
B．Hmm, I’m an “I” person.
C．I enjoy meeting new people.
D．I’m sure your dream will come true.
E．I’d like to be an engineer in the future.
F．This helps them know themselves better.
G．I love staying alone to relax after activities.
V. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Nowadays, we can find robots easily around us. Some do very difficult jobs like flying planes and driving subways. Others do some simple and boring jobs. When we turn on a washing machine and pour the water in it, the machine waits until the water is warm enough for washing clothes. It does this by “feedback (反馈)”. Robots get information about what is happening and know what to do next. Our eyes, ears and other senses (感官) are our feedback. They tell us what is going on around us. So robots are like humans in two ways. They work and they have feedback.
In some ways, robots are better than humans. They work quickly and hardly make mistakes. They do not get bored with the same job over and over again. And they never get tired. So robots are very useful in factories. They can do many different kinds of jobs.
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人), is very popular all over the world now, it can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, articles, and even jokes. According to a US report of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them use ChatGPT to help with homework.
But some people show their worries that robots will take the place of humans. Last week, one thousand people were interviewed (被采访) about their worries.
Both men and women worry about robots
56．In what ways are robots like humans
57．Why does the writer think robots are better than humans in some ways (One example is OK)
58．What is ChatGPT
59．How many men show their worries about robots in the interview
60．Some people predict robots will take the place of humans. What’s your opinion Why
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
In June 2025, a serious flood (洪水) hit Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province. It made many 61 (people) lives difficult. The water rose quickly. People ran out of their homes and 62 (shout) in fear (害怕). Among them were Wu Bin and his family. In a small street shop, Song Mei and her mother couldn’t get out of the room because the door was stuck. Wu Bin heard 63 (they) crying. Without doubt, he came 64 (help). He pulled the door open with all his strength. Luckily, he guided them to a much 65 (safe) place.
Soon, soldiers and the police arrived to fight the flood. After the water stopped 66 (go) up, they saw that more people needed help. A soldier and Wu Bin worked together to carry an old woman from the 67 (three) floor. Her leg was broken, so they moved her 68 (careful) to a temporary (临时的) medical place. At the same time, other soldiers set up tents for children and elders. What’s more, soldiers and the police organized young volunteers to give out food and water. Among these volunteers, there were many football 69 (fan) who knew about Rongjiang through Cunchao. Although everyone was tired, they stayed together and supported each other.
The flood brought people all over the country together. The unity (团结) was the 70 (strong) light in dark times. It helped people find the way when things were the hardest.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71．众所周知，电脑是我们生活中的一个重要部分，和我们的学习生活息息相关。某校英文杂志社开辟中学生专栏，请你以“The greatest invention—the computer”为题写篇短文，为该杂志社投稿。内容包括：
Usages (用途) Purpose (目的) Suggestion
search for information study Use it correctly
listen to music/watch movies relax
send e-mails keep in touch with friends
要求：
1.词数不少于80 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.短文必须包括所给的内容，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不许出现真实的班级和姓名。
The greatest invention—the computer
In modern society, we can not imagine living in a world without the computer.
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：她的假腿不舒服，而人们好奇的目光让她感觉更不舒服。
考查形容词比较级。more comfortable更舒服的；more uncomfortable更不舒服的；the most comfortable最舒服的；the most uncomfortable最不舒服的。根据前文“wasn’t comfortable”可知，她本来就不舒服，结合“even”表示“甚至更……”，接比较级，故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：在红绿灯处一直向前走，记住不要向左或向右转。
考查副词辨析。perhaps也许；straight笔直地；quite相当；instead反而。根据“remember not to turn left or right”可知，此处强调“直行”，straight可表示“一直向前”，符合语境。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：格林先生自2002年以来一直住在北京。
考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“since 2002”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时刻持续到现在的动作或状态，谓语动词构成是“have/has+动词的过去分词”。主语“Mr. Green”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has；动词live的过去分词是lived。故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：这家工厂计划通过使用新技术来减少水污染。
考查动词辨析。cheat 欺骗；spread 传播；invent 发明；reduce 减少。根据“by using new technology”可知，使用新技术通常是为了减少污染，而不是欺骗、传播或发明污染。故选D。
5．B
【解析】句意：为了实现你的梦想，不要只是梦想远大，而是要计划采取小步骤。
考查非谓语动词。take采取；动词原形；to take采取，动词不定式；taking采取，动名词/现在分词；takes采取，第三人称单数形式。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划去做某事”，空处需用不定式形式作宾语。故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：网上购物让人们足不出户就能过上更便利的生活。
考查形容词辨析。historical历史的；stressed有压力的；convenient便利的；terrible糟糕的。根据“without going out”可知，不用出门就能购物，说明生活更便利。故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：当旅行者们正沿着河边散步时，一场大风暴突然发生了。
考查时态辨析。根据主句“a great storm broke out”使用一般过去时可知，从句描述的是风暴发生时旅行者正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时was/were doing表示“正在……的时候”。故选C。
8．D
【解析】句意：当莉莉的父亲回家时，她正在看电视。
考查过去进行时。watches观看，一般现在时；has watched已经观看，现在完成时；watched观看了，一般过去时；was watching正在观看，过去进行时。根据“Lily...TV when her father came home.”可知，当莉莉的父亲回家时，她正在看电视，主句动作发生在过去某一时刻（父亲回家时）正在进行，需用过去进行时。故选D。
9．D
【解析】句意：为了保护我们的在线账户，使用“强且长”的密码很重要。
考查非谓语动词。根据“In order...our online accounts”可知，固定搭配“in order to do sth.”表示“为了做某事”，空格前有“In order”，因此应接动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
10．C
【解析】句意：当我的朋友到达时，我正在厨房里帮助我的妈妈。
考查过去进行时。主句“My friend arrived”使用了一般过去时，while引导的时间状语从句表示“当……时”，强调主句动作发生时从句动作正在进行，因此从句需用过去进行时。从句主语为I，be动词应用was。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：大明努力训练来提高他的篮球技能。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Daming trained hard...his basketball skills.”可知，大明努力训练的目的是提高篮球技能，因此此处应用动词不定式“to improve”作目的状语。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我追随我的梦想。
考查非谓语动词。follow追随，动词原形；following现在分词形式；to follow不定式形式；followed过去式或过去分词形式。根据“encourage me…my dreams”可知，此处考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，因此用不定式形式。故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：你注意到门上的标识了吗？上面写着“清洁中，暂停营业”。
考查名词辨析。sign标识；honour荣誉；wound伤口；address地址。根据后句“It reads ‘Closed for cleaning’.”可知，门上有一个写着字的标识。故选A。
14．D
【解析】句意：所有司机在斑马线附近行驶时必须降低速度。
考查动词辨析。save节省；avoid避免；spread传播；reduce减少，降低。根据宾语“speed”以及交通常识可知，在斑马线附近应“降低”车速以确保行人安全。reduce speed“减速”，符合语境。故选D。
15．C
【解析】句意：大多数父母期望他们的孩子努力学习，将来找到一份好工作。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“期望某人做某事”，需用不定式to study。故选C。
16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了魔术贴、薯片和茶这三样东西的发明过程。
16．句意：Velcro魔术贴条是由一位名叫George de Mestral的登山家在瑞士发明的，1948年的一天他带着狗散步时狗身上粘了很多芒刺果。
used使用；shared分享；sold售卖；invented发明。根据“And soon, Velcro strip was born.”可知，是被发明，故选D。
17．句意：回到家后他把其中一个芒刺果放在显微镜下观察，发现它表面布满了细小的钩子，这让他从狗身上取下芒刺果变得非常困难。
nervous紧张的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；boring无聊的。根据“George tried to pull them out but didn’t succeed”可知，取下很困难，故选B。
18．句意：这给了他一个想法，很快Velcro魔术贴条就诞生了。
advice建议；hope希望；test测试；idea想法。根据“This gave him”和“and soon Velcro strip was born.”可知，是产生了发明灵感，有了想法，故选D。
19．句意：薯片是1853年由George Crum发明的，他是一名在美国一家餐厅工作的厨师。
cook厨师；waiter服务员；cleaner清洁工；manager经理。根据“George was so angry that he cut a potato into very thin slices and fried them. Then he put lots of salt on them.”可知，是厨师，故选A。
20．句意：一天餐厅里的一位顾客把炸土豆退了回来，因为土豆切得太厚了。
but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。根据“a customer in the restaurant sent back his plate of fried potatoes”和“they were cut too thick.”可知，此处引导原因状语从句，故选C。
21．句意：他认为顾客会讨厌这些土豆片，但顾客却很喜欢，还要求再来一份。
thought认为；regretted后悔；imagined想象；explained解释。根据“He...that the customer would hate them, but the customer loved them and asked for more.”并结合备选项可知，应是他主观认为顾客会讨厌，故选A。
22．句意：世界上最受欢迎的饮品，当然除了水之外，就是茶。
expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；delicious美味的。根据“after water of course”并结合备选项可知，应是受欢迎的饮品，故选B。
23．句意：这是另一个被偶然发明出来的常见东西。
gradually逐渐地；directly直接地；accidentally偶然地；suddenly突然地。根据前文两个发明的发明过程并结合备选项可知，是偶然发明，故选C。
24．句意：神农皇帝在户外煮水时，附近植物的一些树叶掉进了水里。
fell onto掉到……上；fell down摔倒；fell over绊倒；fell into掉进。根据“some leaves...the water from a nearby plant”可知，应是树叶落入水中，故选D。
25．句意：皇帝注意到水里的叶子散发出一种怡人的气味。
noticed注意到；ordered命令；knew知道；said说。根据“that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell.”并结合备选项可知，应是注意到气味，故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种令人惊叹的人工智能应用：无人驾驶巴士Apolong、聊天机器人小冰、世界上第一位AI主播以及创作出高价画作的AI艺术家。
26．细节理解题。根据“Cool driverless bus”部分“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.”可知，Apolong是一种无人驾驶巴士。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Your close friend”部分“I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories.”以及“you can talk with me”可知，小冰可以唱歌、讲故事和与人聊天。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“The world’s first AI anchor (主播)”部分“It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.”可知，AI主播可以24小时工作且不犯任何错误。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Popular AI artist”部分“The painting is about 3,000,000 yuan!”可知，这幅画价值约300万元。故选B。
30．推理判断题。本文通过四个小标题分别介绍了AI技术在不同领域的最新应用 (无人驾驶、聊天机器人、AI主播、AI绘画)，具有明显的新闻资讯特征，属于科技新闻报道。因此，最可能在报纸上读到。故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能训练师的工作内容，包括他们如何教人工智能思考和学习、训练AI的具体步骤，以及想要成为一名AI训练师需要具备的知识和技能，以此说明AI训练师在人工智能发展过程中起到的重要作用。
31．细节理解题。根据“AI trainers are like teachers for computers. Their job is to teach AI to think and learn, just like your teachers help you learn maths and English.”可知，AI训练师的核心工作是教人工智能思考和学习。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“If AI makes a mistake, the trainers will go back and teach it again.”可知，AI出错时，训练师会重新教它。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Then, they teach AI the differences between these animals, so it can recognize different animals quickly and exactly.”可知，训练师教AI区分不同动物，目的是让AI能够快速准确地识别这些动物，因此此处recognize意为“识别”，即Know。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据文章可知，全文围绕AI训练师的工作展开，他们教AI学习、测试AI效果，说明他们对AI的发展至关重要。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能训练师及其工作，因此最佳标题为AI Trainers and Their Work。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏省苏州市科技城外国语学校开设的智能交通课程。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In the class, they look at car models carefully.”可知，学生在智能交通课上首先仔细研究汽车模型。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Sometimes the sensor wasn’t sensitive enough for the car to turn in time. Other times, it was too sensitive and the car moved left and right”，结合前文汽车“迷路”的描述，可知“get ‘lost’”在此处指汽车因传感器问题无法正确循迹，即“找不到路”。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据文章第4段Xue Hongsheng的故事，他们遇到传感器灵敏度问题导致汽车运行不佳，最后Xue Hongsheng说“But I felt very proud when I finally made it work.”，可知他们最后成功了，这体现出成功需要多次尝试。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第3段Zhang Xiaoxi的话“Our teacher always lets us learn by doing”可知，她喜欢这门课是因为老师让他们通过实践来学习。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。全文围绕学校开设的智能交通课程展开，重点描述了学生制作自动驾驶汽车的过程、挑战和收获，强调了课程的趣味性和实践性。因此，文章主旨是介绍一门让学生制作自动驾驶汽车的有趣课程。故选A。
41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了14岁的少年Toby出于对音乐影响的好奇，设计并实施了一项在线测试来探究不同声音对人们注意力的影响，虽然结果未能完全确定，但他视其为学习的起点，并因此在全国科学竞赛中获奖。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“He wanted to find out if listening to certain kinds of sounds could make people more focused. He then started an online test.”可知，在网上搜索信息后，他接着设立了一个在线测试。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“The third group heard a different tone in each ear, which created a special beating sound.”可知，那种特殊的节拍声是每只耳朵听到不同的音调。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“He found that the group with the special two-tone sound did the best.”可知，测试结果显示，听到双音调的那组人表现最好，即这种声音最能帮助人们集中注意力。故选A。
44．主旨大意题。故事围绕Toby因好奇心驱动而展开对音乐影响注意力的研究展开，他的探索过程体现了好奇心带来的可能性。故选B。
45．推理判断题。本文讲述了一个青少年进行科学探究的故事，内容涉及实验设计和过程，因此最可能出现在杂志的“科学”板块。故选D。
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．F 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了地震的成因以及地震发生时的室内和户外的应对方法。
46．根据前文“Some of these earthquakes are so weak...But some of them are very serious...”和下文“The earth’s surface has...When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.”可知空处缺地震成因的引出句，所以D选项“你知道是什么引起的地震吗？”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据前文“Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake ”以及下文的具体防护建议可知，空处缺建议的总起句，所以B选项“这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选B。
48．根据前文“Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. ”可知空处缺该行为的作用说明。所以C选项“它能防止你被掉落物品砸到”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据前文“Don’t get into a lift.”可知空处缺与电梯相关的补充说明，所以F选项“如果你在电梯里，要尽可能快地出来”符合语境。故选F。
50．根据下文的“tall buildings and trees”和“fallen power lines”可知空处缺户外场景的总起句，所以A选项“如果你在外面”符合语境，并且对应上文的“If you are inside”。故选A。
51．B 52．C 53．F 54．A 55．E
【导语】本文是一段对话。这段对话围绕“E 型 (外向) 人格”与“I 型 (内向) 人格”展开。
51．根据“I don’t enjoy talking with people I don’t know.”可推知，B是“I”型人格的特征描述，选项B“嗯，我是个‘I’型人格的人。”符合语境。故选B。
52．根据“I’m an ‘E’ person.”和“I also like asking my new friends questions.”可推知，此处需补充外向型人格的特点，选项C“我喜欢结识新朋友。”符合语境。故选C。
53．根据“‘I’ people usually spend more time listening and thinking.”可推知，此处需说明这种特质的优势，选项F“这帮助他们更好地认识自己。”符合语境。故选F。
54．根据“We should enjoy our differences and learn from each other.”可知，此处应是表示认同，选项A“我同意你的观点。”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据“By the way, what kind of job would you like to do in the future ”可知，此处回答未来的职业，选项E“我想未来成为一名工程师。”符合语境。故选E。
56．They work and they have feedback. 57．Because robots work quickly and hardly make mistakes./Because robots do not get bored with the same job over and over again./Because robots never get tired. 58．ChatGPT/It is a smart AI chatbot. 59．In the interview, 700 men show their worries about robots. 60．In my opinion, robots will not completely take the place of humans because they lack creativity, emotions, and the ability to understand complex human relationships. (合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器人在生活中的应用、优势，以及人们对机器人可能取代人类的担忧，并以ChatGPT为例说明了人工智能的普及，还通过调查数据展示了不同性别对这一问题的担忧比例
56．根据“So robots are like humans in two ways. They work and they have feedback.”可知，机器人在两个方面和人类相似：它们会工作，并且有反馈。故填They work and they have feedback.
57．根据“In some ways, robots are better than humans. They work quickly and hardly make mistakes. They do not get bored with the same job over and over again. And they never get tired.”可知，作者认为机器人在某些方面比人类好，原因可以是：它们工作速度快且几乎不犯错/它们不会对重复的工作感到厌倦/它们永远不会累。任选其一即可。故填Because robots work quickly and hardly make mistakes./Because robots do not get bored with the same job over and over again./Because robots never get tired.
58．根据“ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人), is very popular all over the world now.”可知，ChatGPT是一个智能的AI聊天机器人。故填ChatGPT/It is a smart AI chatbot.
59．根据“Last week, one thousand people were interviewed (被采访) about their worries.”以及饼图显示男性占比70%，计算可得1000 × 70% = 700。故填In the interview, 700 men show their worries about robots.
60．本题是开放性题目，可根据自己的观点作答，例如：In my opinion, robots will not completely take the place of humans because they lack creativity, emotions, and the ability to understand complex human relationships. (合理即可)
61．people’s 62．shouted 63．their 64．to help 65．safer 66．going 67．third 68．carefully 69．fans 70．strongest
【导语】本文讲述2025年6月贵州榕江县遭遇洪水，民众受困，吴斌救人，军警和志愿者驰援，众人团结互助共渡难关的故事。
61．句意：它使很多人的生活变得艰难。people“人们”，集合名词；此处表示所属关系，用名词所有格形式people’s。故填people’s。
62．句意：人们跑出家门，害怕地大喊。shout“大喊”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，shout的过去式是shouted。故填shouted。
63．句意：吴斌听到了她们的哭声。they“她们”，人称代词主格；空后是crying，此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。
64．句意：毫无疑问，他过来帮忙。help“帮忙”，动词；此处用动词不定式to help作目的状语，表过来的目的。故填to help。
65．句意：幸运的是，他带领她们到了一个安全得多的地方。safe“安全的”，形容词；much后接形容词比较级，safe的比较级是safer。故填safer。
66．句意：在水位停止上涨后，他们看到更多人需要帮助。go“变得”，动词；stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，go的动名词形式是going。故填going。
67．句意：一名士兵和吴斌一起把一位老妇人从三楼背了下来。three“三”，基数词；表示楼层用序数词，three的序数词是third。故填third。
68．句意：她的腿骨折了，所以他们小心地把她送到了临时医疗点。careful“小心的”，形容词；此处用副词carefully修饰动词moved。故填carefully。
69．句意：在这些志愿者中，有很多通过村超了解榕江的足球迷。fan“迷，粉丝”，可数名词；many后接可数名词复数，fan的复数形式是fans。故填fans。
70．句意：这种团结是黑暗时刻里最强烈的光。strong“强烈的”，形容词；定冠词the后接形容词最高级，strong的最高级是strongest。故填strongest。
71．
例文
The greatest invention—the computer
In modern society, we can not imagine living in a world without the computer.
It is one of the greatest inventions. It is very useful in our daily lives. We can use computers to search for information to help with our study. Also, we can listen to music or watch movies to relax after our busy work. Besides, sending emails helps us keep in touch with friends far away.
However, we should use computers correctly. We must not spend too much time on them or play games for too long. Let’s make good use of this useful invention.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要运用“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：引出话题，表明电脑是伟大发明，在日常生活中很有用；
第二步：根据表格内容详细介绍电脑的用途和目的；
第三步：书写结语，提出使用电脑的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①search for information搜索信息
②keep in touch with与……保持联系
③make good use of好好利用
[高分句型]
①We can use computers to search for information to help with our study.（动词不定式作目的状语）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语外研版（2024）期末素养提升培优卷
注意事项：
本试卷满分120分；考试时间100分钟。
2．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
5．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
Ⅰ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．Her artificial leg wasn’t comfortable, and people’s curious eyes made her even ________.
A．more comfortable B．more uncomfortable
C．the most comfortable D．the most uncomfortable
2．Go ______ ahead at the traffic lights, and remember not to turn left or right.
A．perhaps B．straight C．quite D．instead
3．Mr. Green_________ in Beijing since 2002.
A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．was living
4．The factory plans to ______ water pollution by using new technology.
A．cheat B．spread C．invent D．reduce
5．To achieve your dream, don’t just dream big, but plan ________ small steps.
A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes
6．Online shopping allows people to live a more ______ life without going out.
A．historical B．stressed C．convenient D．terrible
7．While the travellers ______ along the river, a great storm broke out.
A．walk B．have walked C．were walking D．will walk
8．Lily _________ TV when her father came home.
A．watches B．has watched C．watched D．was watching
9．In order ______ our online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password.
A．protects B．protected C．protecting D．to protect
10．My friend arrived while I ________ my mother in the kitchen.
A．are helping B．were helping C．was helping D．will help
11．Daming trained hard ________ his basketball skills.
A．improve B．to improve C．improved D．improving
12．My parents always encourage me ________ my dreams.
A．follow B．following C．to follow D．followed
13．Can you notice the ______ on the door It reads “Closed for cleaning”.
A．sign B．honour C．wound D．address
14．All the drivers must ________ speed when driving near the crosswalk.
A．save B．avoid C．spread D．reduce
15．Most parents expect their children ________ hard and get a good job in the future.
A．study B．studied C．to study D．studying
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The Velcro strip (魔术贴) was 16 in Switzerland by a mountaineer called George de Mestral, and one day in 1948, when he took his dog for a walk, the dog picked up many burrs (芒刺果). George tried to pull them out but didn’t succeed. When he got home, he put one of the burrs under his microscope (显微镜) and saw that it was covered in tiny hooks (钩) which made it so 17 to remove the burrs from his dog. This gave him the 18 , and soon Velcro strip was born.
The potato chip was invented in 1853 by George Crum, a 19 who worked in a restaurant in America. One day, a customer in the restaurant sent back his plate of fried potatoes 20 they were cut too thick. George was so angry that he cut a potato into very thin slices and fried them. Then he put lots of salt on them. He 21 that the customer would hate them, but the customer loved them and asked for more.
The most 22 drink in the world, after water of course, is tea. It’s another common thing that was invented 23 . It was invented in China around 5,000 years ago by a Chinese emperor called Shen Nong. The emperor was boiling water to drink over an open fire when some leaves 24 the water from a nearby plant. The emperor 25 that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. He tasted the hot water and found it was quite delicious. And this is the way that tea was invented.
16．A．used B．shared C．sold D．invented
17．A．nervous B．difficult C．dangerous D．boring
18．A．advice B．hope C．test D．idea
19．A．cook B．waiter C．cleaner D．manager
20．A．but B．or C．because D．so
21．A．thought B．regretted C．imagined D．explained
22．A．expensive B．popular C．interesting D．delicious
23．A．gradually B．directly C．accidentally D．suddenly
24．A．fell onto B．fell down C．fell over D．fell into
25．A．noticed B．ordered C．knew D．said
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I can speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
The world’s first AI anchor (主播)
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But is “he” really Mr. Qiu The answer is “no”.
This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.
26．What is Apolong
A．A driver. B．A driverless bus. C．A chatbot. D．An AI anchor.
27．What can Xiaobing do
①Sing. ②Tell stories. ③Talk with people. ④Go out to play with people.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
28．The AI anchor ________.
A．looks like an animal B．can only speak English
C．can work 24 hours without mistakes D．is the first robot in the world
29．What can we know about the painting
A．Vincent van Gogh painted it. B．It is worth about 3,000,000 yuan.
C．The AI artist sold it. D．It is the most popular painting in the world.
30．Where can we read this text
A．In a diary. B．In a cookbook. C．In a poem. D．In a newspaper.
B
Do you know how smartphones answer questions and robots play games It’s so cool to see your phone give quick answers to your questions or watch a robot win a video game! Artificial intelligence (AI) and AI trainers (people who teach AI how to work) help make these things happen!
AI trainers are like teachers for computers. Their job is to teach AI to think and learn, just like your teachers help you learn maths and English. They work hard to make AI smarter day by day, and this smart AI makes people’s lives easier, like when your phone helps you find a way home or a robot cleans your room. Let’s learn about how they do their work.
First, they collect lots of information for AI. For example, if they want AI to learn about animals, they collect thousands of pictures of animals—from cute cats and playful dogs to colorful birds and big elephants. Then, they teach AI the differences between these animals, so it can recognize different animals quickly and exactly. After that, AI trainers test AI to see if it learns correctly. If AI makes a mistake, the trainers will go back and teach it again.
If you’re interested in becoming an AI trainer in the future, you need to study maths and science hard in school. These subjects help you understand how machines work and think! You can also try fun coding (编程) games to learn how to “talk” to machines. Who knows Maybe you can become an AI trainer to do more amazing new things one day!
31．What is the main job of an AI trainer
A．To teach AI to think and learn. B．To draw lots of pictures for AI.
C．To design fun coding games for AI. D．To teach people maths and English.
32．What will AI trainers do if AI makes a mistake
A．They will stop teaching AI. B．They will teach AI again.
C．They will let AI learn by itself. D．They will collect the pictures of animals.
33．What does the underlined word “recognize” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Forget. B．Feed. C．Draw. D．Know.
34．What can we learn from the text
A．AI trainers play an important role in AI’s learning.
B．AI can answer questions without any help from humans.
C．If you want to be an AI trainer, you need to study maths only.
D．Coding games can help people learn to communicate with each other.
35．Which is the best title for the text
A．AI and Daily Life B．Fun Video Games with AI
C．AI Trainers and Their Work D．Smartphones and Robots
C
Self-driving cars don’t need people to drive them. They can “see” the road by themselves. Have you wondered how that works
A school in Jiangsu province has an answer. It even lets students make their own self-driving cars! The Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School has a special lab. Students go there for their smart transportation (交通) class. In the class, they look at car models carefully. “This helps students better understand the different car parts,” said IT teacher Guo Shuang.
After that, students learn to code (编程). They write programs to make their cars move and do different tasks. The class is very fun. “Our teacher always lets us learn by doing,” said 15-year-old Zhang Xiaoxi. “Each step makes me proud of what I can do.”
But it’s not always easy to make the cars run well. Sometimes, they get “lost”. In one class, students tried to make their cars follow a white line. “Sometimes the sensor (传感器) wasn’t sensitive (灵敏的) enough for the car to turn in time. Other times, it was too sensitive and the car moved left and right,” said 14-year-old Xue Hongsheng. “But I felt very proud when I finally made it work.”
36．What do students do first in the smart transportation class
A．Learn to code. B．Study car models.
C．Drive real cars. D．Fix the sensors.
37．In the passage, sometimes the cars get “lost”. This probably means the cars ________.
A．are stolen B．become very dirty
C．go too fast D．cannot find the way
38．From Xue Hongsheng’s story, we can learn that ________.
A．making the cars work is always easy
B．the teacher will do it for you
C．you need to try many times to succeed
D．the sensor never has problems
39．Why does Zhang Xiaoxi like the class
A．Because there is no homework.
B．Because the teacher lets them learn by doing.
C．Because they can play games all day.
D．Because the cars always work perfectly.
40．What is the main idea of this passage
A．A fun class for students to make self-driving cars.
B．Self-driving cars are better than our common cars.
C．Learning to code is the most important subject for students.
D．Students in Jiangsu province are very good at driving cars.
D
As a young piano player and a 7th-grader, Toby has always been curious about the effects of music on people. He has done many tests on this. When he learned that people find it hard to focus, he wondered, “Could music help us improve attention ”
This 14-year-old boy started to search online for the effects of different kinds of music. He wanted to find out if listening to certain kinds of sounds could make people more focused. He then started an online test. He asked 65 people to play a computer game—they had to press a key when they saw certain numbers. Those people were divided into three groups. During the game, one group played in silence. Another group listened to a song from a video game. The third group heard a different tone (音调) in each ear, which created a special beating sound.
After the test, Toby compared the results. He found that the group with the special two-tone sound did the best. The group with the video game music did the worst. Although the results weren’t strong enough to be completely sure, Toby didn’t see that as a failure. For him, it was a starting point for more learning. “If you try something and it doesn’t work, that’s not a problem,” he said. “It’s part of the study process.”
Later, Toby’s project won him a prize in a national science contest. He hopes his work will help students discover new ways to focus when they study.
41．Toby ________ right after he searched for information online.
A．set up an online test B．studied the results
C．listened to people’s opinions D．played a computer game
42．The “special beating sound” in paragraph 2 came from ________.
A．pressing a key very quickly B．playing a song from a video game
C．hearing a different tone in each ear D．feeling the heartbeat in a quiet room
43．The results of Toby’s test show that ________.
A．the two-tone sound helps people focus best B．people work better in a silent room
C．video game music relaxes people more D．music has no effects on any group
44．What can you learn from Toby’s story
A．Easier said than done. B．Curiosity brings possibilities.
C．Two heads are better than one. D．Success increases confidence.
45．In which part of a magazine can you most probably find this text
A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Science.
短文还原。
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can’t feel them. But some of them are very serious and people get hurt or even die in the earthquakes. 46
The earth’s surface has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. It’s still very hard to predict (预测) big earthquakes.
Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake 47
If you are inside
◆Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. 48 Don’t run out of the door.
◆Keep away from windows.
◆Turn off lights.
◆Don’t get into a lift. 49
50
◆Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you.
◆Be careful of fallen power lines.
◆Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops.
A．If you are outside
B．Here is some advice.
C．It will protect you from falling things.
D．Do you know what cause earthquakes
E．You’d better not use a lift in everyday life.
F．If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.
G．How do you think we can predict an earthquake
Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Dylan. Do you think you are an “E” person or an “I” person
B: 51 I don’t enjoy talking with people I don’t know.
A: We’re different. I’m an “E” person. 52 I also like asking my new friends questions. But sometimes I wish I could be someone like you.
B: Why
A: “I” people usually spend more time listening and thinking. 53
B: In fact, there are good points in both personalities. We should enjoy our differences and learn from each other.
A: 54 By the way, what kind of job would you like to do in the future
B: 55 I can work quietly.
A: I think you can become a good engineer.
B: Thank you.
A．I agree with you.
B．Hmm, I’m an “I” person.
C．I enjoy meeting new people.
D．I’m sure your dream will come true.
E．I’d like to be an engineer in the future.
F．This helps them know themselves better.
G．I love staying alone to relax after activities.
V. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Nowadays, we can find robots easily around us. Some do very difficult jobs like flying planes and driving subways. Others do some simple and boring jobs. When we turn on a washing machine and pour the water in it, the machine waits until the water is warm enough for washing clothes. It does this by “feedback (反馈)”. Robots get information about what is happening and know what to do next. Our eyes, ears and other senses (感官) are our feedback. They tell us what is going on around us. So robots are like humans in two ways. They work and they have feedback.
In some ways, robots are better than humans. They work quickly and hardly make mistakes. They do not get bored with the same job over and over again. And they never get tired. So robots are very useful in factories. They can do many different kinds of jobs.
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人), is very popular all over the world now, it can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, articles, and even jokes. According to a US report of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them use ChatGPT to help with homework.
But some people show their worries that robots will take the place of humans. Last week, one thousand people were interviewed (被采访) about their worries.
Both men and women worry about robots
56．In what ways are robots like humans
57．Why does the writer think robots are better than humans in some ways (One example is OK)
58．What is ChatGPT
59．How many men show their worries about robots in the interview
60．Some people predict robots will take the place of humans. What’s your opinion Why
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
In June 2025, a serious flood (洪水) hit Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province. It made many 61 (people) lives difficult. The water rose quickly. People ran out of their homes and 62 (shout) in fear (害怕). Among them were Wu Bin and his family. In a small street shop, Song Mei and her mother couldn’t get out of the room because the door was stuck. Wu Bin heard 63 (they) crying. Without doubt, he came 64 (help). He pulled the door open with all his strength. Luckily, he guided them to a much 65 (safe) place.
Soon, soldiers and the police arrived to fight the flood. After the water stopped 66 (go) up, they saw that more people needed help. A soldier and Wu Bin worked together to carry an old woman from the 67 (three) floor. Her leg was broken, so they moved her 68 (careful) to a temporary (临时的) medical place. At the same time, other soldiers set up tents for children and elders. What’s more, soldiers and the police organized young volunteers to give out food and water. Among these volunteers, there were many football 69 (fan) who knew about Rongjiang through Cunchao. Although everyone was tired, they stayed together and supported each other.
The flood brought people all over the country together. The unity (团结) was the 70 (strong) light in dark times. It helped people find the way when things were the hardest.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71．众所周知，电脑是我们生活中的一个重要部分，和我们的学习生活息息相关。某校英文杂志社开辟中学生专栏，请你以“The greatest invention—the computer”为题写篇短文，为该杂志社投稿。内容包括：
Usages (用途) Purpose (目的) Suggestion
search for information study Use it correctly
listen to music/watch movies relax
send e-mails keep in touch with friends
要求：
1.词数不少于80 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.短文必须包括所给的内容，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不许出现真实的班级和姓名。
The greatest invention—the computer
In modern society, we can not imagine living in a world without the computer.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：她的假腿不舒服，而人们好奇的目光让她感觉更不舒服。
考查形容词比较级。more comfortable更舒服的；more uncomfortable更不舒服的；the most comfortable最舒服的；the most uncomfortable最不舒服的。根据前文“wasn’t comfortable”可知，她本来就不舒服，结合“even”表示“甚至更……”，接比较级，故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：在红绿灯处一直向前走，记住不要向左或向右转。
考查副词辨析。perhaps也许；straight笔直地；quite相当；instead反而。根据“remember not to turn left or right”可知，此处强调“直行”，straight可表示“一直向前”，符合语境。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：格林先生自2002年以来一直住在北京。
考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“since 2002”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时刻持续到现在的动作或状态，谓语动词构成是“have/has+动词的过去分词”。主语“Mr. Green”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has；动词live的过去分词是lived。故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：这家工厂计划通过使用新技术来减少水污染。
考查动词辨析。cheat 欺骗；spread 传播；invent 发明；reduce 减少。根据“by using new technology”可知，使用新技术通常是为了减少污染，而不是欺骗、传播或发明污染。故选D。
5．B
【解析】句意：为了实现你的梦想，不要只是梦想远大，而是要计划采取小步骤。
考查非谓语动词。take采取；动词原形；to take采取，动词不定式；taking采取，动名词/现在分词；takes采取，第三人称单数形式。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划去做某事”，空处需用不定式形式作宾语。故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：网上购物让人们足不出户就能过上更便利的生活。
考查形容词辨析。historical历史的；stressed有压力的；convenient便利的；terrible糟糕的。根据“without going out”可知，不用出门就能购物，说明生活更便利。故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：当旅行者们正沿着河边散步时，一场大风暴突然发生了。
考查时态辨析。根据主句“a great storm broke out”使用一般过去时可知，从句描述的是风暴发生时旅行者正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时was/were doing表示“正在……的时候”。故选C。
8．D
【解析】句意：当莉莉的父亲回家时，她正在看电视。
考查过去进行时。watches观看，一般现在时；has watched已经观看，现在完成时；watched观看了，一般过去时；was watching正在观看，过去进行时。根据“Lily...TV when her father came home.”可知，当莉莉的父亲回家时，她正在看电视，主句动作发生在过去某一时刻（父亲回家时）正在进行，需用过去进行时。故选D。
9．D
【解析】句意：为了保护我们的在线账户，使用“强且长”的密码很重要。
考查非谓语动词。根据“In order...our online accounts”可知，固定搭配“in order to do sth.”表示“为了做某事”，空格前有“In order”，因此应接动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
10．C
【解析】句意：当我的朋友到达时，我正在厨房里帮助我的妈妈。
考查过去进行时。主句“My friend arrived”使用了一般过去时，while引导的时间状语从句表示“当……时”，强调主句动作发生时从句动作正在进行，因此从句需用过去进行时。从句主语为I，be动词应用was。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：大明努力训练来提高他的篮球技能。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Daming trained hard...his basketball skills.”可知，大明努力训练的目的是提高篮球技能，因此此处应用动词不定式“to improve”作目的状语。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我追随我的梦想。
考查非谓语动词。follow追随，动词原形；following现在分词形式；to follow不定式形式；followed过去式或过去分词形式。根据“encourage me…my dreams”可知，此处考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，因此用不定式形式。故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：你注意到门上的标识了吗？上面写着“清洁中，暂停营业”。
考查名词辨析。sign标识；honour荣誉；wound伤口；address地址。根据后句“It reads ‘Closed for cleaning’.”可知，门上有一个写着字的标识。故选A。
14．D
【解析】句意：所有司机在斑马线附近行驶时必须降低速度。
考查动词辨析。save节省；avoid避免；spread传播；reduce减少，降低。根据宾语“speed”以及交通常识可知，在斑马线附近应“降低”车速以确保行人安全。reduce speed“减速”，符合语境。故选D。
15．C
【解析】句意：大多数父母期望他们的孩子努力学习，将来找到一份好工作。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“期望某人做某事”，需用不定式to study。故选C。
16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了魔术贴、薯片和茶这三样东西的发明过程。
16．句意：Velcro魔术贴条是由一位名叫George de Mestral的登山家在瑞士发明的，1948年的一天他带着狗散步时狗身上粘了很多芒刺果。
used使用；shared分享；sold售卖；invented发明。根据“And soon, Velcro strip was born.”可知，是被发明，故选D。
17．句意：回到家后他把其中一个芒刺果放在显微镜下观察，发现它表面布满了细小的钩子，这让他从狗身上取下芒刺果变得非常困难。
nervous紧张的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；boring无聊的。根据“George tried to pull them out but didn’t succeed”可知，取下很困难，故选B。
18．句意：这给了他一个想法，很快Velcro魔术贴条就诞生了。
advice建议；hope希望；test测试；idea想法。根据“This gave him”和“and soon Velcro strip was born.”可知，是产生了发明灵感，有了想法，故选D。
19．句意：薯片是1853年由George Crum发明的，他是一名在美国一家餐厅工作的厨师。
cook厨师；waiter服务员；cleaner清洁工；manager经理。根据“George was so angry that he cut a potato into very thin slices and fried them. Then he put lots of salt on them.”可知，是厨师，故选A。
20．句意：一天餐厅里的一位顾客把炸土豆退了回来，因为土豆切得太厚了。
but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。根据“a customer in the restaurant sent back his plate of fried potatoes”和“they were cut too thick.”可知，此处引导原因状语从句，故选C。
21．句意：他认为顾客会讨厌这些土豆片，但顾客却很喜欢，还要求再来一份。
thought认为；regretted后悔；imagined想象；explained解释。根据“He...that the customer would hate them, but the customer loved them and asked for more.”并结合备选项可知，应是他主观认为顾客会讨厌，故选A。
22．句意：世界上最受欢迎的饮品，当然除了水之外，就是茶。
expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；delicious美味的。根据“after water of course”并结合备选项可知，应是受欢迎的饮品，故选B。
23．句意：这是另一个被偶然发明出来的常见东西。
gradually逐渐地；directly直接地；accidentally偶然地；suddenly突然地。根据前文两个发明的发明过程并结合备选项可知，是偶然发明，故选C。
24．句意：神农皇帝在户外煮水时，附近植物的一些树叶掉进了水里。
fell onto掉到……上；fell down摔倒；fell over绊倒；fell into掉进。根据“some leaves...the water from a nearby plant”可知，应是树叶落入水中，故选D。
25．句意：皇帝注意到水里的叶子散发出一种怡人的气味。
noticed注意到；ordered命令；knew知道；said说。根据“that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell.”并结合备选项可知，应是注意到气味，故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种令人惊叹的人工智能应用：无人驾驶巴士Apolong、聊天机器人小冰、世界上第一位AI主播以及创作出高价画作的AI艺术家。
26．细节理解题。根据“Cool driverless bus”部分“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.”可知，Apolong是一种无人驾驶巴士。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Your close friend”部分“I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories.”以及“you can talk with me”可知，小冰可以唱歌、讲故事和与人聊天。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“The world’s first AI anchor (主播)”部分“It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.”可知，AI主播可以24小时工作且不犯任何错误。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Popular AI artist”部分“The painting is about 3,000,000 yuan!”可知，这幅画价值约300万元。故选B。
30．推理判断题。本文通过四个小标题分别介绍了AI技术在不同领域的最新应用 (无人驾驶、聊天机器人、AI主播、AI绘画)，具有明显的新闻资讯特征，属于科技新闻报道。因此，最可能在报纸上读到。故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能训练师的工作内容，包括他们如何教人工智能思考和学习、训练AI的具体步骤，以及想要成为一名AI训练师需要具备的知识和技能，以此说明AI训练师在人工智能发展过程中起到的重要作用。
31．细节理解题。根据“AI trainers are like teachers for computers. Their job is to teach AI to think and learn, just like your teachers help you learn maths and English.”可知，AI训练师的核心工作是教人工智能思考和学习。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“If AI makes a mistake, the trainers will go back and teach it again.”可知，AI出错时，训练师会重新教它。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Then, they teach AI the differences between these animals, so it can recognize different animals quickly and exactly.”可知，训练师教AI区分不同动物，目的是让AI能够快速准确地识别这些动物，因此此处recognize意为“识别”，即Know。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据文章可知，全文围绕AI训练师的工作展开，他们教AI学习、测试AI效果，说明他们对AI的发展至关重要。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能训练师及其工作，因此最佳标题为AI Trainers and Their Work。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏省苏州市科技城外国语学校开设的智能交通课程。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In the class, they look at car models carefully.”可知，学生在智能交通课上首先仔细研究汽车模型。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Sometimes the sensor wasn’t sensitive enough for the car to turn in time. Other times, it was too sensitive and the car moved left and right”，结合前文汽车“迷路”的描述，可知“get ‘lost’”在此处指汽车因传感器问题无法正确循迹，即“找不到路”。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据文章第4段Xue Hongsheng的故事，他们遇到传感器灵敏度问题导致汽车运行不佳，最后Xue Hongsheng说“But I felt very proud when I finally made it work.”，可知他们最后成功了，这体现出成功需要多次尝试。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第3段Zhang Xiaoxi的话“Our teacher always lets us learn by doing”可知，她喜欢这门课是因为老师让他们通过实践来学习。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。全文围绕学校开设的智能交通课程展开，重点描述了学生制作自动驾驶汽车的过程、挑战和收获，强调了课程的趣味性和实践性。因此，文章主旨是介绍一门让学生制作自动驾驶汽车的有趣课程。故选A。
41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了14岁的少年Toby出于对音乐影响的好奇，设计并实施了一项在线测试来探究不同声音对人们注意力的影响，虽然结果未能完全确定，但他视其为学习的起点，并因此在全国科学竞赛中获奖。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“He wanted to find out if listening to certain kinds of sounds could make people more focused. He then started an online test.”可知，在网上搜索信息后，他接着设立了一个在线测试。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“The third group heard a different tone in each ear, which created a special beating sound.”可知，那种特殊的节拍声是每只耳朵听到不同的音调。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“He found that the group with the special two-tone sound did the best.”可知，测试结果显示，听到双音调的那组人表现最好，即这种声音最能帮助人们集中注意力。故选A。
44．主旨大意题。故事围绕Toby因好奇心驱动而展开对音乐影响注意力的研究展开，他的探索过程体现了好奇心带来的可能性。故选B。
45．推理判断题。本文讲述了一个青少年进行科学探究的故事，内容涉及实验设计和过程，因此最可能出现在杂志的“科学”板块。故选D。
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．F 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了地震的成因以及地震发生时的室内和户外的应对方法。
46．根据前文“Some of these earthquakes are so weak...But some of them are very serious...”和下文“The earth’s surface has...When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.”可知空处缺地震成因的引出句，所以D选项“你知道是什么引起的地震吗？”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据前文“Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake ”以及下文的具体防护建议可知，空处缺建议的总起句，所以B选项“这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选B。
48．根据前文“Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. ”可知空处缺该行为的作用说明。所以C选项“它能防止你被掉落物品砸到”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据前文“Don’t get into a lift.”可知空处缺与电梯相关的补充说明，所以F选项“如果你在电梯里，要尽可能快地出来”符合语境。故选F。
50．根据下文的“tall buildings and trees”和“fallen power lines”可知空处缺户外场景的总起句，所以A选项“如果你在外面”符合语境，并且对应上文的“If you are inside”。故选A。
51．B 52．C 53．F 54．A 55．E
【导语】本文是一段对话。这段对话围绕“E 型 (外向) 人格”与“I 型 (内向) 人格”展开。
51．根据“I don’t enjoy talking with people I don’t know.”可推知，B是“I”型人格的特征描述，选项B“嗯，我是个‘I’型人格的人。”符合语境。故选B。
52．根据“I’m an ‘E’ person.”和“I also like asking my new friends questions.”可推知，此处需补充外向型人格的特点，选项C“我喜欢结识新朋友。”符合语境。故选C。
53．根据“‘I’ people usually spend more time listening and thinking.”可推知，此处需说明这种特质的优势，选项F“这帮助他们更好地认识自己。”符合语境。故选F。
54．根据“We should enjoy our differences and learn from each other.”可知，此处应是表示认同，选项A“我同意你的观点。”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据“By the way, what kind of job would you like to do in the future ”可知，此处回答未来的职业，选项E“我想未来成为一名工程师。”符合语境。故选E。
56．They work and they have feedback. 57．Because robots work quickly and hardly make mistakes./Because robots do not get bored with the same job over and over again./Because robots never get tired. 58．ChatGPT/It is a smart AI chatbot. 59．In the interview, 700 men show their worries about robots. 60．In my opinion, robots will not completely take the place of humans because they lack creativity, emotions, and the ability to understand complex human relationships. (合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器人在生活中的应用、优势，以及人们对机器人可能取代人类的担忧，并以ChatGPT为例说明了人工智能的普及，还通过调查数据展示了不同性别对这一问题的担忧比例
56．根据“So robots are like humans in two ways. They work and they have feedback.”可知，机器人在两个方面和人类相似：它们会工作，并且有反馈。故填They work and they have feedback.
57．根据“In some ways, robots are better than humans. They work quickly and hardly make mistakes. They do not get bored with the same job over and over again. And they never get tired.”可知，作者认为机器人在某些方面比人类好，原因可以是：它们工作速度快且几乎不犯错/它们不会对重复的工作感到厌倦/它们永远不会累。任选其一即可。故填Because robots work quickly and hardly make mistakes./Because robots do not get bored with the same job over and over again./Because robots never get tired.
58．根据“ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人), is very popular all over the world now.”可知，ChatGPT是一个智能的AI聊天机器人。故填ChatGPT/It is a smart AI chatbot.
59．根据“Last week, one thousand people were interviewed (被采访) about their worries.”以及饼图显示男性占比70%，计算可得1000 × 70% = 700。故填In the interview, 700 men show their worries about robots.
60．本题是开放性题目，可根据自己的观点作答，例如：In my opinion, robots will not completely take the place of humans because they lack creativity, emotions, and the ability to understand complex human relationships. (合理即可)
61．people’s 62．shouted 63．their 64．to help 65．safer 66．going 67．third 68．carefully 69．fans 70．strongest
【导语】本文讲述2025年6月贵州榕江县遭遇洪水，民众受困，吴斌救人，军警和志愿者驰援，众人团结互助共渡难关的故事。
61．句意：它使很多人的生活变得艰难。people“人们”，集合名词；此处表示所属关系，用名词所有格形式people’s。故填people’s。
62．句意：人们跑出家门，害怕地大喊。shout“大喊”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，shout的过去式是shouted。故填shouted。
63．句意：吴斌听到了她们的哭声。they“她们”，人称代词主格；空后是crying，此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。
64．句意：毫无疑问，他过来帮忙。help“帮忙”，动词；此处用动词不定式to help作目的状语，表过来的目的。故填to help。
65．句意：幸运的是，他带领她们到了一个安全得多的地方。safe“安全的”，形容词；much后接形容词比较级，safe的比较级是safer。故填safer。
66．句意：在水位停止上涨后，他们看到更多人需要帮助。go“变得”，动词；stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，go的动名词形式是going。故填going。
67．句意：一名士兵和吴斌一起把一位老妇人从三楼背了下来。three“三”，基数词；表示楼层用序数词，three的序数词是third。故填third。
68．句意：她的腿骨折了，所以他们小心地把她送到了临时医疗点。careful“小心的”，形容词；此处用副词carefully修饰动词moved。故填carefully。
69．句意：在这些志愿者中，有很多通过村超了解榕江的足球迷。fan“迷，粉丝”，可数名词；many后接可数名词复数，fan的复数形式是fans。故填fans。
70．句意：这种团结是黑暗时刻里最强烈的光。strong“强烈的”，形容词；定冠词the后接形容词最高级，strong的最高级是strongest。故填strongest。
71．
例文
The greatest invention—the computer
In modern society, we can not imagine living in a world without the computer.
It is one of the greatest inventions. It is very useful in our daily lives. We can use computers to search for information to help with our study. Also, we can listen to music or watch movies to relax after our busy work. Besides, sending emails helps us keep in touch with friends far away.
However, we should use computers correctly. We must not spend too much time on them or play games for too long. Let’s make good use of this useful invention.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要运用“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：引出话题，表明电脑是伟大发明，在日常生活中很有用；
第二步：根据表格内容详细介绍电脑的用途和目的；
第三步：书写结语，提出使用电脑的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①search for information搜索信息
②keep in touch with与……保持联系
③make good use of好好利用
[高分句型]
①We can use computers to search for information to help with our study.（动词不定式作目的状语）
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