（期末培优卷）期末素养提升培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语外研版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末素养提升培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语外研版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 90.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-23 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语外研版（2024）期末素养提升培优卷
注意事项：
本试卷满分120分；考试时间100分钟。
2．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
5．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
Ⅰ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．—Our school is going to have an art show this weekend.
—Wow! That’s really good ________.
A．sugar B．advice C．news D．rain
2．Many animals are ________ and we should help and protect them.
A．cutting in B．dying out C．getting lost D．throwing away
3．—Why does your father ________ go to work by car
—Because he thinks walking is good for health.
A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．seldom
4．—My dog is ________. Can you help me find it
—OK, no problem.
A．missing B．interesting C．amazing D．boring
5．It is difficult for Jane ________ maths, but she still works hard on it.
A．learn B．learns C．learning D．to learn
6．As ________ rock music lover, I play ________ electric guitar in the school band.
A．an; a B．the; a C．a; an D．a; the
7．Emilia is going to visit China during holidays, and I want to ________ her to a Chinese dinner.
A．protect B．recognize C．introduce D．treat
8．As ________ rock music lover, I play ________ electric guitar in the school band.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a
9．This isn’t my jacket. It must be ________. She has one like mine.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
10．It is 9 o’clock in the morning. The students ________ an English class.
A．have B．had C．will have D．are having
11．—How far is it from your home to school
—About________ walk.
A．five minute B．five minutes C．five minutes’ D．five minute’s
12．Tea is not only good for our health, but also a part of Chinese________.
A．result B．reason C．decision D．culture
13．It’s important for us to be ________ when we talk to teachers.
A．weak B．silent C．polite D．magic
14．—Do you go fishing on the weekends, Mike
—No, I ________ go fishing because I don’t like it at all.
A．seldom B．usually C．always D．often
15．This pair of red shoes ______ leather. May I ______
A．are made of; try them on B．is made of; try it on
C．are made of; try it on D．is made of; try them on
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I’m Liu Ming from China. The Spring Festival is very 16 in my country. It happens every year but not on the same day. It usually comes in February, but 17 it comes in January. I’ve got three photos of it. Have a look at them!
Here’s the first one! It’s a few days before the Spring Festival. My mother’s cleaning our house. She thinks she can sweep away bad luck. There is also 18 food on the table! We always buy a lot of food for the festival.
I love the second photo. We’re 19 the festival with a traditional family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival. There are many 20 , such as fish and the lion’s head. 21 delicious! Look at the red lanterns. Every year, my mother 22 them in the dining room.
Look at the last photo! We are setting off fireworks. When they 23 up to the sky, they turn into different colours and shapes. 24 the fireworks are beautiful, we don’t set them off any more. They cause air 25 . We should enjoy the festival and protect the environment at the same time.
16．A．difficult B．serious C．important D．boring
17．A．often B．sometimes C．always D．never
18．A．much B．few C．many D．little
19．A．celebrates B．celebrate C．celebrating D．celebrated
20．A．dishes B．cucumbers C．roots D．biscuits
21．A．When B．How C．What D．Where
22．A．changes B．produces C．refuses D．hangs
23．A．rise B．grow C．stand D．put
24．A．But B．Because C．Though D．So
25．A．project B．position C．situation D．pollution
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Who do you think would win in a race, a tiger or an ostrich (鸵鸟) The answer is the ostrich! The world’s largest bird can’t fly, but it can run 70 kilometers each hour, making it one of the world’s fastest animals. Here are some interesting facts about them!
They have large bodies and large eggs. An ostrich can grow up to 2.75 meters tall and weigh more than 150 kilograms. And ostrich eggs are the largest eggs in the world.
▲ . Never make an ostrich angry—it has a strong kick, and it’s not afraid to use it! An ostrich kick is strong enough to kill many different animals, even lions.
Their heads aren’t in the sand. Many people think ostriches like burying (埋) their heads in the sand to hide from danger, but they don’t do that! They make holes to put their eggs in. So if you see an ostrich bury its head in the sand, it may be checking on its eggs!
26．What can we know about ostriches from paragraph 1
A．They can fly fast. B．They are the fastest animals.
C．They are the world’s largest bird. D．They are the most interesting animals.
27．How tall can an ostrich grow up to
A．2.75 meters. B．27.5 kilometers.
C．70 meters. D．150 meters.
28．Which of the sentences can be put in the ________
A．They can kill lions. B．They get angry easily.
C．They kill many animals. D．They have a strong kick.
29．What may an ostrich be doing when it buries its head in the sand
A．To have a rest. B．To make itself cool.
C．To check on its eggs. D．To hide from danger.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Ostriches can run faster than tigers. B．Some interesting facts about ostriches.
C．Ostriches are the largest birds in the world. D．Why ostriches don’t bury heads in the sand.
B
Animals get around in different ways. Many land animals walk, like people. Some reptiles (爬行动物) slither, like snakes. Water animals, such as fish and frogs, can swim. Are there any creatures that can fly Yes! Birds, bugs and bats are such creatures.
All birds have wings. They have feathers, too. They are the only creatures with feathers. Their feathers are light and strong. Their wings and feathers let them fly. Most birds can fly.
All bugs have six legs. Many bugs have wings. Some bugs have one pair of wings. For example, flies have one pair of wings. Other bugs have two pairs, for example, bees. Some insects have big, bright wings. Many kinds of bugs can fly.
Bats have wings and they can fly. Bats are not birds. They are not insects, either. In fact, they are mammals (哺乳动物), like dogs, cats and people. Most bats fly at night. They look for food at night. They eat bugs or fruit.
31．What does the underlined word “slither” mean in Chinese
A．步行 B．跳跃 C．滑行 D．飞行
32．How many different kinds of creatures are mentioned in the first paragraph
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
33．Why does the writer mention dogs and cats in the last paragraph
A．Because people love these animals. B．Because bats, dogs and cats are mammals.
C．Because dogs and cats can live with people. D．Because dogs and cats can walk.
34．The structure (结构) of the passage may be ________. (P= Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
35．Which can be the best title for the text
A．Some creatures that can fly B．Birds and their ability of flying
C．Different ways to get around D．Some animals and their ways of living
C
A sunflower’s life begins with a seed. Plant the seed under the soil (泥土). With enough water and sunlight, the seed will sprout (发芽) in about one week. When the sunflower grows up out of the soil, its roots grow down. These roots absorb water and food from the soil, helping the sunflower to grow. A stem grows higher above the ground. Water and food go up through the roots, through the stem, and into the leaves.
Thirty days after the plant comes out of the ground, the flower of the sunflower plant begins to grow. The flower is round with yellow petals (花瓣).
The sunflower uses sunlight in a special way. The leaves of the sunflower turn sunlight into energy (能量) for the plant. When leaves make the energy, they make oxygen, too.
When the sunflower comes to the end of its life, the sunflower seeds dry up. Some of them fall into the soil and grow into sunflowers the next year. Birds eat some of the seeds. People take the sunflower seeds and eat them, too. The seeds also have sunflower oil (油) in them. People use it for cooking.
Like all other plants, the sunflower is very important for life on Earth. It gives us oxygen. It gives food to people and animals. And it brings color and beauty to our world. We must remember to take care of the plants in our world.
36．How many days will the seed usually take to sprout
A．1 day. B．3 days. C．7 days. D．15 days.
37．What is the meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “absorb”
A．Stop. B．Meet. C．Give in D．Take in.
38．What is the right order (顺序) of a sunflower’s growth
①A stem grows higher. ②A flower begins to grow. ③The sunflower seeds dry up.
④A seed sprouts out of the soil. ⑤The roots grow down.
A．④①②③⑤ B．④⑤①②③ C．⑤④②③① D．②③④⑤①
39．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．The sunflower seeds are very useful. B．The sunflower always faces the sun.
C．The sunflower leaves can make oxygen. D．The sunflower stem is the food for birds.
40．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Life of a Sunflower B．The Seeds of a Sunflower
C．The Importance of a Sunflower D．The Stems of a Sunflower
D
Hi, I’m Linda from Thailand (泰国). I love elephants best because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol (象征) of good luck in my country. As our national animal, they appear on many traditional Thai artworks and even some coins (硬币). On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. People dress up elephants in colourful clothes and give them fruit as special treats.
Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks, like small trees or big baskets of food.
Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also very clever. For example, they can remember one another and the places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind, too. They look after other elephants when they’re sick (生病的). The big elephants also help the baby ones to walk and find food.
Elephants are of great importance to Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory (象牙). Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.
41．When do people in Thailand celebrate Thai Elephant Day
A．On 13 May. B．On 13 March. C．On 30 March. D．On 30 May.
42．What can elephants’ trunks help them do
A．Pick up and carry heavy things. B．Dress up in colorful clothes.
C．Remember the places with food. D．Appear on Thai artworks.
43．Why are elephants in danger
A．Because they can’t swim well in the river.
B．Because they don’t have enough fruit to eat.
C．Because they often forget the places with water.
D．Because people cut down forests and kill them for ivory.
44．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．elephants only live in Thailand
B．elephants don’t like to help sick members
C．elephants take care of each other in their group
D．Elephant Day is the most important holiday in Thailand
45．What is the best title of the passage
A．My Favorite Animal: Elephants B．The History of Thai Elephant Day
C．Linda’s Daily Life with Elephants D．How to Look After Baby Elephants
短文还原。
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
What is your favourite subject at school And why do you like it
46 I enjoy learning it, and I love English songs very much. I have a penfriend. I write to him in English. It is very interesting. I also like history. 47 When I learn history, I like thinking about the life in the past. I can learn many things from history. I hope to have a time machine (时光机器). 48 I also like maths because I’m good with numbers. 49 He always teaches me a lot of things.
I like these subjects. I also like my teachers. 50 Can you tell me something about your favorite subject
A．They are very kind.
B．It is fun and meaningful.
C．We can speak English well.
D．He can help me learn history.
E．My favourite subject is English.
F．And I have a good math teacher.
G．I want to travel to the past very much.
Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（有两项是多余的）
A: Hello, John. What are you doing these days
B: Hello, Mary. 51
A: The Spring Festival I don’t know anything about it.
B: Let me tell you. 52 It’s just like your Christmas holiday.
A: Oh, I see. 53
B: About one week.
A: 54
B: Lots of things, such as drinking, playing cards, and visiting relatives and friends.
A: How exciting! Do you eat anything special for the holiday
B: Yes, we eat dumplings.
A: Great! 55
B: You’re welcome.
A．How long does the holiday last (持续)
B．When is the Spring Festival
C．What kind of food are you eating
D．It’s the most important holiday in China.
E．I’m doing something for the Spring Festival.
F．What do you usually do during the holiday
G．Thank you for telling me so much about the Spring Festival.
V. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Yan Lin is a student from Changsha, Hunan. He is a nine-year-old student in Grade 3.
Yan loves space (太空) and rockets (火箭). He knows a lot about them. So many people call him “rocket boy”. He can also make model rockets well. They are small, but they look like real ones! How does Yan learn space science Usually, he reads books about it. Also, he watches films about it. Sometimes, he looks for information on the Internet. Yan’s parents really help him a lot. They buy many books for him. They also take him to many science museums all over China.
The computer at home is important to Yan. As a space science lover, he needs to use it to give online (线上的) space science lessons to his classmates. He wants others to love space science too.
Yan likes space science very much. So he spends a lot of time on it. He works hard and wants to make rockets for our country one day.
根据语篇内容，回答问题
56．How old is Yan Lin
57．Why do people call Yan Lin “rocket boy”
58．Who help(s) Yan Lin with space science
59．What does Yan use a computer to do
60．Do you think interest is important Why or why not
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you like eating bananas They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating. However, British scientists say that the fruit may d 61 out by 2050.
One reason for this is climate (气候) change. Shouldn’t bananas grow more e 62 if it’s hotter outside In fact, the perfect temperature (温度) for growing bananas is between 24°C and 32°C． If it keeps r 63 , ten of the countries, including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will p 64 fewer bananas.
A 65 danger to bananas is diseases. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings (插条) but not seeds. This m 66 that all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them a 67 . For example, Panama disease is terrible. If one banana plantation gets the disease, it will t 68 30 years before it is able to grow bananas again.
As a r 69 , we need to do something to protect banana plants. First, the governments (政府) should try their best to s 70 scientists in finding new ways to protect banana plants from diseases. Second, it’s necessary to improve farming practices to make sure banana plants have better growing conditions (条件).
We hope that bananas will still be around in the future and continue to be a delicious and popular fruit.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71．春节是中国人阖家团圆的重要节日，但总有一些人因责任坚守岗位。请你根据以下提示，以“My Mother: A Doctor in the Emergency Room”为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你的妈妈在节日里的坚守。
（1）你的妈妈是一名急诊医生。节日期间她往往很忙碌。
（2）有时，她需要无休工作20小时。这让她又累又渴。
（3）作为医生，她的责任意味着她在节日里很少有时间陪伴家人。
（4）她热爱这份工作，并且从未后悔过这个决定。
（5）你认为……
要求:
（1）词数: 60-80个。
（2）题目已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
My Mother: A Doctor in the Emergency Room
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——我们学校这周末要举办一个艺术展。——哇！那真是个好消息。
考查名词辨析。sugar糖；advice建议；news消息，新闻；rain雨。根据上文“Our school is going to have an art show this weekend.”可知，这是一个消息或事件，且“That’s really good...”表示这是“好消息”，news为不可数名词，符合语境。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：许多动物正在灭绝，我们应该帮助和保护它们。
考查动词短语辨析。cutting in插嘴；dying out灭绝；getting lost迷路；throwing away扔掉。根据后半句“we should help and protect them”可知，前半句应表示动物面临危险或消失的状况，只有“dying out”符合。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：——为什么你的父亲很少开车去上班？——因为他认为走路对健康有益。
考查频度副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据答语“Because he thinks walking is good for health.”可知，父亲认为走路有益健康，因此推测他很少开车上班。故选D。
4．A
【解析】句意：——我的狗丢了。你能帮我找到它吗？——好的，没问题。
考查形容词辨析。missing丢失的；interesting有趣的；amazing令人惊奇的；boring无聊的。根据后文“Can you help me find it ”可知，狗是“丢失了”。故选A。
5．D
【解析】句意：对简来说，学习数学很困难，但她仍然努力学习。
考查非谓语动词。此句为句型“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选D。
6．D
【解析】句意：作为一个摇滚音乐爱好者，我在学校乐队弹电吉他。
考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空处泛指“一个摇滚音乐爱好者”，且“rock”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；被演奏的西洋乐器“electric guitar”前要加定冠词the，表特指。故选D。
7．D
【解析】句意：Emilia打算在假期来中国旅游，我想请她吃一顿中餐。
考查动词辨析。protect保护；recognize认出；introduce介绍；treat款待，请客。根据“her to a Chinese dinner”可知，是请她吃晚餐，用treat sb. to dinner表示“请某人吃饭”。故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：作为一个摇滚音乐爱好者，我在学校乐队弹电吉他。
考查冠词用法。第一空泛指一个摇滚音乐爱好者，用不定冠词a；第二空play the guitar“弹吉他”，用定冠词the。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：这不是我的夹克。它一定是她的。她有一件和我的一样的。
考查代词辨析。she她（主格）；her她（宾格）/她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself 她自己（反身代词）。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词表示“她的夹克”，hers=her jacket。故选C。
10．D
【解析】句意：现在是上午九点，学生们正在上英语课。
考查时态。根据“It is 9 o’clock in the morning.”可知，描述的是当前正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时，结构是be doing。故选D。
11．C
【解析】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约步行五分钟的路程。
考查名词所有格。five minute五分钟，错误表达，minute应为复数形式minutes；five minutes五分钟，复数形式，名词短语；five minutes’五分钟的，复数名词所有格；five minute’s五分钟的，单数名词所有格，错误表达。根据语境，此处表示“五分钟的步行路程”，需用复数名词的所有格形式，即five minutes’。故选C。
12．D
【解析】句意：茶不仅对我们的健康有益，也是中国文化的一部分。
考查名词辨析。result结果；reason原因；decision决定；culture文化。根据常识，茶在中国历史悠久，是传统文化的重要组成部分，因此“茶是中国文化的一部分”符合逻辑。故选D。
13．C
【解析】句意：当我们和老师交谈时，保持礼貌很重要。
考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；silent沉默的；polite有礼貌的；magic神奇的。根据“talk to teachers”可知，与老师交谈时应保持礼貌。故选C。
14．A
【解析】句意：——迈克，你周末去钓鱼吗？——不，我很少去钓鱼，因为我一点也不喜欢。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少；usually通常；always总是；often经常。根据“because I don’t like it at all.”可知，因为一点也不喜欢，所以很少去钓鱼。故选A。
15．D
【解析】句意：这双红色的鞋子是皮革制成的。我可以试穿一下吗？
考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。are made of由……制成（一般可以看出原材料），主语是复数形式；is made of由……制成（一般可以看出原材料），主语是单数形式；try it on试穿它；try them on试穿它们。第一个空，主语“This pair of red shoes”的中心词是pair，是单数形式，因此be动词用is；第二个空，由前面的“shoes”可知，是复数形式，因此用代词them来替代，try them on“试穿它们”。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自中国的刘明介绍春节的相关情况，包括春节的时间、春节前的准备、春节的庆祝活动以及现在对春节燃放烟花的新看法等。
16．句意：春节在我的国家非常重要。
difficult困难的；serious严肃的；important重要的；boring无聊的。根据后文描述春节的种种活动以及人们对春节的重视，可知春节在作者国家是很重要的。故选C。
17．句意：它通常在二月，但有时在一月。
often经常；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“It usually comes in February, but...it comes in January.”可知，春节通常在二月，但也有特殊情况，即有时在一月。故选B。
18．句意：桌子上也有很多食物！
much很多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“We always buy a lot of food for the festival.”可知，为节日买很多食物，所以桌子上有很多食物，food是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选A。
19．句意：我们正在春节前一天的晚上用传统的家庭晚餐来庆祝这个节日。
celebrates庆祝，第三人称单数形式；celebrate庆祝，动词原形；celebrating庆祝，现在分词形式；celebrated庆祝，过去式。根据“We’re...the festival”可知，句子是现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，所以这里用celebrating。故选C。
20．句意：有很多菜，比如鱼和狮子头。
dishes菜肴；cucumbers黄瓜；roots根；biscuits饼干。根据“such as fish and the lion’s head”可知，鱼和狮子头属于菜肴。故选A。
21．句意：多么美味啊！
When什么时候；How多么；What多么；Where在哪里。根据“...delicious!”可知，这是一个感叹句，感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”或“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，这里delicious是形容词，所以用How。故选B。
22．句意：每年，我妈妈都把它们挂在餐厅里。
changes改变；produces生产；refuses拒绝；hangs悬挂。根据“Look at the red lanterns.”以及“them in the dining room”可知，红灯笼是挂在餐厅里的，hang...in...表示“把……挂在……”。故选D。
23．句意：当它们升到天空时，它们会变成不同的颜色和形状。
rise上升；grow生长；stand站立；put放。根据“When they...up to the sky”可知，烟花是升到天空，rise up表示“上升”。故选A。
24．句意：虽然烟花很漂亮，但我们不再燃放了。
But但是；Because因为；Though虽然；So所以。根据“...the fireworks are beautiful, we don’t set them off any more.”可知，前后句是转折关系，且前半句表示让步，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
25．句意：它们会造成空气污染。
project项目；position位置；situation情况；pollution污染。根据“They cause air...”以及“We should enjoy the festival and protect the environment at the same time.”可知，燃放烟花会造成空气污染，air pollution表示“空气污染”。故选D。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于鸵鸟的一些有趣的事实。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“The answer is the ostrich! The world’s largest bird can’t fly, but it can run 70 kilometers each hour”可知，鸵鸟是世界上最大的鸟。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“An ostrich can grow up to 2.75 meters tall and weigh more than 150 kilograms.”可知，鸵鸟可以长到2.75米高。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段“Never make an ostrich angry—it has a strong kick, and it’s not afraid to use it! An ostrich kick is strong enough to kill many different animals, even lions.”可知，本段主要描述了鸵鸟的踢力很强，所以空白处可以填入“They have a strong kick.”来引出下文。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“So if you see an ostrich bury its head in the sand, it may be checking on its eggs!”可知，当鸵鸟把头埋进沙子里时，它可能是在检查它的蛋。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are some interesting facts about them!”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了关于鸵鸟的一些有趣的事实。故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了三种会飞行的生物，分别是鸟、小昆虫和蝙蝠。
31．词句猜测题。根据“Some reptiles (爬行动物) slither, like snakes.”可知，有些爬行动物像蛇一样滑行。因此这里的slither是“滑行”的意思。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“like people…like snakes…such as fish and frogs…Birds, bugs (小昆虫) and bats”可知，本段一共提到了七种生物，分别是人类、蛇、鱼、青蛙、鸟、小昆虫和蝙蝠。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In fact, they are mammals, like dogs, cats and people.”可知，作者提到狗和猫是因为它们和蝙蝠一样是哺乳动物。故选B。
34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总述，第二、三和四段分别介绍了三种会飞行的生物，分别是鸟、小昆虫和蝙蝠，本文是“总分”的结构。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。根据文章开头“Are there any creatures (生物) that can fly ”，并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种会飞行的生物，故选A。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了向日葵从种子发芽、生长、开花到结籽的生命周期，以及向日葵对人类和动物的重要性。
36．细节理解题。根据“the seed will sprout (发芽) in about one week”可知，种子发芽通常需要7天。故选C。
37．词句猜测题。根据“These roots absorb water and food from the soil, helping the sunflower to grow...Water and food go up through the roots, through the stem, and into the leaves.”可推知，根系从土壤中吸收水分和养分，然后水分和养分通过根部、茎干，最终输送到叶片，帮助向日葵生长。由此可知，absorb意为take in“吸收”。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Plant the seed under the soil (泥土)...the seed will sprout (发芽) in about one week...its roots grow down...A stem grows higher above the ground.”，“Thirty days after the plant comes out of the ground, the flower of the sunflower plant begins to grow.”以及“the sunflower seeds dry up”可知，向日葵生长顺序为：种子发芽→根部向下生长→茎部向上生长→30天后开花→葵花籽变干。因此正确顺序为④⑤①②③。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Some of them fall into the soil and grow into sunflowers the next year. Birds eat some of the seeds. People take the sunflower seeds and eat them, too. The seeds also have sunflower oil (油) in them. People use it for cooking.”可知，葵花籽可用于繁殖新植株、可作为动物和人类的食物，葵花籽中含有的葵花油可用于烹饪。因此，葵花籽非常有用。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。全文围绕向日葵的生命周期展开，从种子到成熟再到结籽，描述了其完整生长过程。选项A“向日葵的一生”最贴合文章主旨。故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，泰国的琳达以第一人称的视角，介绍了大象是自己最喜欢的动物，它不仅是泰国的国宝、好运的象征，还拥有庞大的体型和灵巧的象鼻，性格活泼聪慧且懂得彼此照顾；同时琳达也指出大象正面临森林被砍伐、因象牙遭猎杀的生存危机，并呼吁大家保护森林、拒绝象牙制品，守护大象。
41．细节理解题。根据“On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.”可知，在泰国人们在3月13日庆祝泰国大象日，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks, like small trees or big baskets of food.”可知，大象的鼻子能帮它们捡起并搬运重物，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory.”可知，大象濒危的原因是人们砍伐森林并且为了象牙猎杀它们，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“They look after other elephants when they’re sick. The big elephants also help the baby ones to walk and find food.”可知，大象会在群体中互相照顾，故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章中琳达介绍了自己最喜欢的动物——大象的特点、在泰国的象征意义以及濒危现状并呼吁保护，故选A。
46．E 47．B 48．G 49．F 50．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己最喜欢的几门学科，并说明了喜欢它们的原因。
46．根据后句“I enjoy learning it, and I love English songs very much.”可知，作者在谈论对英语的喜爱，此处应先点明最喜欢的学科是英语。选项E“我最喜欢的科目是英语。”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据前句“I also like history.”可知，此处是在说明喜欢历史的原因。选项B“它既有趣又有意义”符合语境。故选B。
48．根据前句“I hope to have a time machine (时光机器).”可知，作者希望有一台时光机，目的是想去过去旅行。选项G“我很想回到过去。”符合语境。故选G。
49．根据后句“He always teaches me a lot of things.”可知，此处提到了一位老师，前句应引出这位老师。选项F“我有一位优秀的数学老师。”符合语境。故选F。
50．根据前句“I also like my teachers.”可知，此处是在说明喜欢老师的原因。选项A“他们很和蔼。”符合语境。故选A。
51．E 52．D 53．A 54．F 55．G
【导语】本文是关于春节相关习俗和活动的对话。
51．根据“What are you doing these days ”及“The Spring Festival ”可知，此处回答最近在做的事情与春节有关，选项E“我正在为春节做准备。”符合情景。故选E。
52．根据“It’s just like your Christmas holiday.”可知，此处介绍春节是中国最重要的节日，就像国外的圣诞节一样，选项D“这是中国最重要的节日。”符合情景。故选D。
53．根据“About one week.”可知，此处询问春节的持续时间，选项A“这个假期持续多久？”符合情景。故选A。
54．根据“Lots of things, such as drinking, playing cards, and visiting relatives and friends.”可知，此处询问在春节做什么事情，选项F“你假期通常都做些什么？”符合情景。故选F。
55．根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处表达感谢，选项G“谢谢你告诉我这么多关于春节的事情。”符合情景。故选G。
56．Nine./Nine years old. 57．Because he knows a lot about space and rockets. 58．His parents. 59．He uses it to give online space science lessons to his classmates. 60．Yes, I do. Because interest can bring happiness and motivate us to learn.
【导语】本文介绍了来自湖南长沙的“火箭少年”闫林，他热爱太空与火箭，通过阅读、观影和上网学习相关知识，并在父母的支持下制作火箭模型，甚至为同学开设线上太空科学课，立志未来为国家造火箭。
56．根据第一段“He is a nine-year-old student in Grade 3.”可知，闫林今年九岁。故填Nine./Nine years old.
57．根据第二段“Yan loves space and rockets. He knows a lot about them. So many people call him ‘rocket boy’.”可知，人们叫他“火箭少年”是因为他非常了解太空和火箭。故填Because he knows a lot about space and rockets.
58．根据第二段“Yan’s parents really help him a lot. They buy many books for him. They also take him to many science museums all over China.”可知，闫林的父母在太空科学学习上给予了他很大帮助。故填His parents.
59．根据第三段“he needs to use it to give online space science lessons to his classmates.”可知，他用电脑为同学上线上太空科学课。故填He uses it to give online space science lessons to his classmates.
60．本题为开放性问题，可结合自身经历或普遍认知表达对“兴趣重要性”的看法并说明理由。故填Yes, I do. Because interest can bring happiness and motivate us to learn.
61．die/ie 62．easily/asily 63．rising/ising 64．produce/roduce 65．Another/nother 66．means/eans 67．all/ll 68．take/ake 69．result/esult 70．support/upport
【导语】本文主要讲述了香蕉可能因气候变化和疾病而在2050年消失的风险，并提出了保护香蕉植物的措施。
61．句意：然而，英国科学家指出，这种水果可能在2050年之前灭绝。 根据首字母提示和“out”可知，此处应用die out表示“灭绝，逐渐消失”，may后接动词原形。故填die。
62．句意：天气变热的话，香蕉不应该更容易生长吗？ 根据首字母提示和“grow more”可知，此处表示更容易生长。副词easily“容易地”符合语境，其比较级是more easily，用于修饰动词grow。故填easily。
63．句意：如果温度持续上升，包括全球最大的香蕉生产国印度在内的十个国家将减少香蕉产量。根据首字母提示和“the perfect temperature (温度) for growing bananas is between 24°C and 32°C.”可推知，此处指如果温度持续上升会导致香蕉产量减少。动词rise“上升”符合语境，结合keep doing sth.“持续做某事”可知，空格处应填rising。故填rising。
64．句意：如果温度持续上升，包括全球最大的香蕉生产国印度在内的十个国家将减少香蕉产量。根据首字母提示和“producer of bananas”可知，此处表示生产更少的香蕉。动词produce“生产”符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填produce。
65．句意：香蕉面临的另一个威胁是病害。根据“One reason for this is climate (气候) change.”和“....danger to bananas is diseases”可知，此处引出香蕉会消失的另一个威胁。another“另一个”符合语境，句首单词，所以首字母大写。故填Another。
66．句意：这意味着所有香蕉植株都具有相同的基因型。根据“the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings (插条) but not seeds”和“all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型)”可知，香蕉通过插条繁殖意味着它们都具有相同的基因型。动词mean“意味着”符合语境，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“This”表示单数，所以空格处应填mean的第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
67．句意：换句话说，如果某种疾病能够杀死一株植物，那么它也可能杀死所有的植物。 根据首字母提示和“it could kill them”可知，此处表示疾病可能会杀死全部香蕉植株。all“全部”符合语境。故填all。
68．句意：如果有一个香蕉种植园感染了这种疾病，那么它需要30年的时间才能再次种植出香蕉。根据首字母提示、主语“it”和“30 years”可知，此处指花费30年的时间。应用take表示“花费”，will后接动词原形。故填take。
69．句意：因此，我们必须采取措施来保护香蕉植株。 as a result表示“因此”，是固定短语。故填result。
70．句意：首先，各国政府应尽最大努力支持科学家们寻找新的方法来保护香蕉植株免受病害侵袭。 根据首字母提示和“try their best to...scientists”可知，此处表示尽最大的努力支持科学家。动词support“支持”符合语境，空前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填support。
71．
例文：
My Mother: A Doctor in the Emergency Room
My mother is an emergency room doctor. During festivals, she is often very busy. Sometimes she has to work for 20 hours without rest, which makes her tired and thirsty. As a doctor, her duty means she has little time to stay with our family on holidays. However, she loves her job and has never regretted her choice. I think she is a hero. Her hard work helps many people and makes our society better. I am proud of her.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍妈妈在节日里的坚守；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于妈妈在节日坚守岗位的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明妈妈是一名急诊医生，引出节日里忙碌的介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“工作时长、陪伴家人时间、对工作的态度”几个方面重点介绍妈妈在节日坚守岗位的情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达对妈妈的看法和自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①without rest不休息
②regret后悔
③be proud of对……感到自豪
[高分句型]
①Sometimes she has to work for 20 hours without rest, which makes her tired and thirsty.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I think she is a hero.（宾语从句）
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语外研版（2024）期末素养提升培优卷
注意事项：
本试卷满分120分；考试时间100分钟。
2．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
5．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
Ⅰ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．—Our school is going to have an art show this weekend.
—Wow! That’s really good ________.
A．sugar B．advice C．news D．rain
2．Many animals are ________ and we should help and protect them.
A．cutting in B．dying out C．getting lost D．throwing away
3．—Why does your father ________ go to work by car
—Because he thinks walking is good for health.
A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．seldom
4．—My dog is ________. Can you help me find it
—OK, no problem.
A．missing B．interesting C．amazing D．boring
5．It is difficult for Jane ________ maths, but she still works hard on it.
A．learn B．learns C．learning D．to learn
6．As ________ rock music lover, I play ________ electric guitar in the school band.
A．an; a B．the; a C．a; an D．a; the
7．Emilia is going to visit China during holidays, and I want to ________ her to a Chinese dinner.
A．protect B．recognize C．introduce D．treat
8．As ________ rock music lover, I play ________ electric guitar in the school band.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a
9．This isn’t my jacket. It must be ________. She has one like mine.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
10．It is 9 o’clock in the morning. The students ________ an English class.
A．have B．had C．will have D．are having
11．—How far is it from your home to school
—About________ walk.
A．five minute B．five minutes C．five minutes’ D．five minute’s
12．Tea is not only good for our health, but also a part of Chinese________.
A．result B．reason C．decision D．culture
13．It’s important for us to be ________ when we talk to teachers.
A．weak B．silent C．polite D．magic
14．—Do you go fishing on the weekends, Mike
—No, I ________ go fishing because I don’t like it at all.
A．seldom B．usually C．always D．often
15．This pair of red shoes ______ leather. May I ______
A．are made of; try them on B．is made of; try it on
C．are made of; try it on D．is made of; try them on
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I’m Liu Ming from China. The Spring Festival is very 16 in my country. It happens every year but not on the same day. It usually comes in February, but 17 it comes in January. I’ve got three photos of it. Have a look at them!
Here’s the first one! It’s a few days before the Spring Festival. My mother’s cleaning our house. She thinks she can sweep away bad luck. There is also 18 food on the table! We always buy a lot of food for the festival.
I love the second photo. We’re 19 the festival with a traditional family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival. There are many 20 , such as fish and the lion’s head. 21 delicious! Look at the red lanterns. Every year, my mother 22 them in the dining room.
Look at the last photo! We are setting off fireworks. When they 23 up to the sky, they turn into different colours and shapes. 24 the fireworks are beautiful, we don’t set them off any more. They cause air 25 . We should enjoy the festival and protect the environment at the same time.
16．A．difficult B．serious C．important D．boring
17．A．often B．sometimes C．always D．never
18．A．much B．few C．many D．little
19．A．celebrates B．celebrate C．celebrating D．celebrated
20．A．dishes B．cucumbers C．roots D．biscuits
21．A．When B．How C．What D．Where
22．A．changes B．produces C．refuses D．hangs
23．A．rise B．grow C．stand D．put
24．A．But B．Because C．Though D．So
25．A．project B．position C．situation D．pollution
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Who do you think would win in a race, a tiger or an ostrich (鸵鸟) The answer is the ostrich! The world’s largest bird can’t fly, but it can run 70 kilometers each hour, making it one of the world’s fastest animals. Here are some interesting facts about them!
They have large bodies and large eggs. An ostrich can grow up to 2.75 meters tall and weigh more than 150 kilograms. And ostrich eggs are the largest eggs in the world.
▲ . Never make an ostrich angry—it has a strong kick, and it’s not afraid to use it! An ostrich kick is strong enough to kill many different animals, even lions.
Their heads aren’t in the sand. Many people think ostriches like burying (埋) their heads in the sand to hide from danger, but they don’t do that! They make holes to put their eggs in. So if you see an ostrich bury its head in the sand, it may be checking on its eggs!
26．What can we know about ostriches from paragraph 1
A．They can fly fast. B．They are the fastest animals.
C．They are the world’s largest bird. D．They are the most interesting animals.
27．How tall can an ostrich grow up to
A．2.75 meters. B．27.5 kilometers.
C．70 meters. D．150 meters.
28．Which of the sentences can be put in the ________
A．They can kill lions. B．They get angry easily.
C．They kill many animals. D．They have a strong kick.
29．What may an ostrich be doing when it buries its head in the sand
A．To have a rest. B．To make itself cool.
C．To check on its eggs. D．To hide from danger.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Ostriches can run faster than tigers. B．Some interesting facts about ostriches.
C．Ostriches are the largest birds in the world. D．Why ostriches don’t bury heads in the sand.
B
Animals get around in different ways. Many land animals walk, like people. Some reptiles (爬行动物) slither, like snakes. Water animals, such as fish and frogs, can swim. Are there any creatures that can fly Yes! Birds, bugs and bats are such creatures.
All birds have wings. They have feathers, too. They are the only creatures with feathers. Their feathers are light and strong. Their wings and feathers let them fly. Most birds can fly.
All bugs have six legs. Many bugs have wings. Some bugs have one pair of wings. For example, flies have one pair of wings. Other bugs have two pairs, for example, bees. Some insects have big, bright wings. Many kinds of bugs can fly.
Bats have wings and they can fly. Bats are not birds. They are not insects, either. In fact, they are mammals (哺乳动物), like dogs, cats and people. Most bats fly at night. They look for food at night. They eat bugs or fruit.
31．What does the underlined word “slither” mean in Chinese
A．步行 B．跳跃 C．滑行 D．飞行
32．How many different kinds of creatures are mentioned in the first paragraph
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
33．Why does the writer mention dogs and cats in the last paragraph
A．Because people love these animals. B．Because bats, dogs and cats are mammals.
C．Because dogs and cats can live with people. D．Because dogs and cats can walk.
34．The structure (结构) of the passage may be ________. (P= Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
35．Which can be the best title for the text
A．Some creatures that can fly B．Birds and their ability of flying
C．Different ways to get around D．Some animals and their ways of living
C
A sunflower’s life begins with a seed. Plant the seed under the soil (泥土). With enough water and sunlight, the seed will sprout (发芽) in about one week. When the sunflower grows up out of the soil, its roots grow down. These roots absorb water and food from the soil, helping the sunflower to grow. A stem grows higher above the ground. Water and food go up through the roots, through the stem, and into the leaves.
Thirty days after the plant comes out of the ground, the flower of the sunflower plant begins to grow. The flower is round with yellow petals (花瓣).
The sunflower uses sunlight in a special way. The leaves of the sunflower turn sunlight into energy (能量) for the plant. When leaves make the energy, they make oxygen, too.
When the sunflower comes to the end of its life, the sunflower seeds dry up. Some of them fall into the soil and grow into sunflowers the next year. Birds eat some of the seeds. People take the sunflower seeds and eat them, too. The seeds also have sunflower oil (油) in them. People use it for cooking.
Like all other plants, the sunflower is very important for life on Earth. It gives us oxygen. It gives food to people and animals. And it brings color and beauty to our world. We must remember to take care of the plants in our world.
36．How many days will the seed usually take to sprout
A．1 day. B．3 days. C．7 days. D．15 days.
37．What is the meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “absorb”
A．Stop. B．Meet. C．Give in D．Take in.
38．What is the right order (顺序) of a sunflower’s growth
①A stem grows higher. ②A flower begins to grow. ③The sunflower seeds dry up.
④A seed sprouts out of the soil. ⑤The roots grow down.
A．④①②③⑤ B．④⑤①②③ C．⑤④②③① D．②③④⑤①
39．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．The sunflower seeds are very useful. B．The sunflower always faces the sun.
C．The sunflower leaves can make oxygen. D．The sunflower stem is the food for birds.
40．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Life of a Sunflower B．The Seeds of a Sunflower
C．The Importance of a Sunflower D．The Stems of a Sunflower
D
Hi, I’m Linda from Thailand (泰国). I love elephants best because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol (象征) of good luck in my country. As our national animal, they appear on many traditional Thai artworks and even some coins (硬币). On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. People dress up elephants in colourful clothes and give them fruit as special treats.
Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks, like small trees or big baskets of food.
Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also very clever. For example, they can remember one another and the places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind, too. They look after other elephants when they’re sick (生病的). The big elephants also help the baby ones to walk and find food.
Elephants are of great importance to Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory (象牙). Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.
41．When do people in Thailand celebrate Thai Elephant Day
A．On 13 May. B．On 13 March. C．On 30 March. D．On 30 May.
42．What can elephants’ trunks help them do
A．Pick up and carry heavy things. B．Dress up in colorful clothes.
C．Remember the places with food. D．Appear on Thai artworks.
43．Why are elephants in danger
A．Because they can’t swim well in the river.
B．Because they don’t have enough fruit to eat.
C．Because they often forget the places with water.
D．Because people cut down forests and kill them for ivory.
44．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．elephants only live in Thailand
B．elephants don’t like to help sick members
C．elephants take care of each other in their group
D．Elephant Day is the most important holiday in Thailand
45．What is the best title of the passage
A．My Favorite Animal: Elephants B．The History of Thai Elephant Day
C．Linda’s Daily Life with Elephants D．How to Look After Baby Elephants
短文还原。
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
What is your favourite subject at school And why do you like it
46 I enjoy learning it, and I love English songs very much. I have a penfriend. I write to him in English. It is very interesting. I also like history. 47 When I learn history, I like thinking about the life in the past. I can learn many things from history. I hope to have a time machine (时光机器). 48 I also like maths because I’m good with numbers. 49 He always teaches me a lot of things.
I like these subjects. I also like my teachers. 50 Can you tell me something about your favorite subject
A．They are very kind.
B．It is fun and meaningful.
C．We can speak English well.
D．He can help me learn history.
E．My favourite subject is English.
F．And I have a good math teacher.
G．I want to travel to the past very much.
Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（有两项是多余的）
A: Hello, John. What are you doing these days
B: Hello, Mary. 51
A: The Spring Festival I don’t know anything about it.
B: Let me tell you. 52 It’s just like your Christmas holiday.
A: Oh, I see. 53
B: About one week.
A: 54
B: Lots of things, such as drinking, playing cards, and visiting relatives and friends.
A: How exciting! Do you eat anything special for the holiday
B: Yes, we eat dumplings.
A: Great! 55
B: You’re welcome.
A．How long does the holiday last (持续)
B．When is the Spring Festival
C．What kind of food are you eating
D．It’s the most important holiday in China.
E．I’m doing something for the Spring Festival.
F．What do you usually do during the holiday
G．Thank you for telling me so much about the Spring Festival.
V. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Yan Lin is a student from Changsha, Hunan. He is a nine-year-old student in Grade 3.
Yan loves space (太空) and rockets (火箭). He knows a lot about them. So many people call him “rocket boy”. He can also make model rockets well. They are small, but they look like real ones! How does Yan learn space science Usually, he reads books about it. Also, he watches films about it. Sometimes, he looks for information on the Internet. Yan’s parents really help him a lot. They buy many books for him. They also take him to many science museums all over China.
The computer at home is important to Yan. As a space science lover, he needs to use it to give online (线上的) space science lessons to his classmates. He wants others to love space science too.
Yan likes space science very much. So he spends a lot of time on it. He works hard and wants to make rockets for our country one day.
根据语篇内容，回答问题
56．How old is Yan Lin
57．Why do people call Yan Lin “rocket boy”
58．Who help(s) Yan Lin with space science
59．What does Yan use a computer to do
60．Do you think interest is important Why or why not
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you like eating bananas They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating. However, British scientists say that the fruit may d 61 out by 2050.
One reason for this is climate (气候) change. Shouldn’t bananas grow more e 62 if it’s hotter outside In fact, the perfect temperature (温度) for growing bananas is between 24°C and 32°C． If it keeps r 63 , ten of the countries, including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will p 64 fewer bananas.
A 65 danger to bananas is diseases. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings (插条) but not seeds. This m 66 that all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them a 67 . For example, Panama disease is terrible. If one banana plantation gets the disease, it will t 68 30 years before it is able to grow bananas again.
As a r 69 , we need to do something to protect banana plants. First, the governments (政府) should try their best to s 70 scientists in finding new ways to protect banana plants from diseases. Second, it’s necessary to improve farming practices to make sure banana plants have better growing conditions (条件).
We hope that bananas will still be around in the future and continue to be a delicious and popular fruit.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71．春节是中国人阖家团圆的重要节日，但总有一些人因责任坚守岗位。请你根据以下提示，以“My Mother: A Doctor in the Emergency Room”为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你的妈妈在节日里的坚守。
（1）你的妈妈是一名急诊医生。节日期间她往往很忙碌。
（2）有时，她需要无休工作20小时。这让她又累又渴。
（3）作为医生，她的责任意味着她在节日里很少有时间陪伴家人。
（4）她热爱这份工作，并且从未后悔过这个决定。
（5）你认为……
要求:
（1）词数: 60-80个。
（2）题目已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
My Mother: A Doctor in the Emergency Room
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——我们学校这周末要举办一个艺术展。——哇！那真是个好消息。
考查名词辨析。sugar糖；advice建议；news消息，新闻；rain雨。根据上文“Our school is going to have an art show this weekend.”可知，这是一个消息或事件，且“That’s really good...”表示这是“好消息”，news为不可数名词，符合语境。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：许多动物正在灭绝，我们应该帮助和保护它们。
考查动词短语辨析。cutting in插嘴；dying out灭绝；getting lost迷路；throwing away扔掉。根据后半句“we should help and protect them”可知，前半句应表示动物面临危险或消失的状况，只有“dying out”符合。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：——为什么你的父亲很少开车去上班？——因为他认为走路对健康有益。
考查频度副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据答语“Because he thinks walking is good for health.”可知，父亲认为走路有益健康，因此推测他很少开车上班。故选D。
4．A
【解析】句意：——我的狗丢了。你能帮我找到它吗？——好的，没问题。
考查形容词辨析。missing丢失的；interesting有趣的；amazing令人惊奇的；boring无聊的。根据后文“Can you help me find it ”可知，狗是“丢失了”。故选A。
5．D
【解析】句意：对简来说，学习数学很困难，但她仍然努力学习。
考查非谓语动词。此句为句型“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选D。
6．D
【解析】句意：作为一个摇滚音乐爱好者，我在学校乐队弹电吉他。
考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空处泛指“一个摇滚音乐爱好者”，且“rock”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；被演奏的西洋乐器“electric guitar”前要加定冠词the，表特指。故选D。
7．D
【解析】句意：Emilia打算在假期来中国旅游，我想请她吃一顿中餐。
考查动词辨析。protect保护；recognize认出；introduce介绍；treat款待，请客。根据“her to a Chinese dinner”可知，是请她吃晚餐，用treat sb. to dinner表示“请某人吃饭”。故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：作为一个摇滚音乐爱好者，我在学校乐队弹电吉他。
考查冠词用法。第一空泛指一个摇滚音乐爱好者，用不定冠词a；第二空play the guitar“弹吉他”，用定冠词the。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：这不是我的夹克。它一定是她的。她有一件和我的一样的。
考查代词辨析。she她（主格）；her她（宾格）/她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself 她自己（反身代词）。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词表示“她的夹克”，hers=her jacket。故选C。
10．D
【解析】句意：现在是上午九点，学生们正在上英语课。
考查时态。根据“It is 9 o’clock in the morning.”可知，描述的是当前正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时，结构是be doing。故选D。
11．C
【解析】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约步行五分钟的路程。
考查名词所有格。five minute五分钟，错误表达，minute应为复数形式minutes；five minutes五分钟，复数形式，名词短语；five minutes’五分钟的，复数名词所有格；five minute’s五分钟的，单数名词所有格，错误表达。根据语境，此处表示“五分钟的步行路程”，需用复数名词的所有格形式，即five minutes’。故选C。
12．D
【解析】句意：茶不仅对我们的健康有益，也是中国文化的一部分。
考查名词辨析。result结果；reason原因；decision决定；culture文化。根据常识，茶在中国历史悠久，是传统文化的重要组成部分，因此“茶是中国文化的一部分”符合逻辑。故选D。
13．C
【解析】句意：当我们和老师交谈时，保持礼貌很重要。
考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；silent沉默的；polite有礼貌的；magic神奇的。根据“talk to teachers”可知，与老师交谈时应保持礼貌。故选C。
14．A
【解析】句意：——迈克，你周末去钓鱼吗？——不，我很少去钓鱼，因为我一点也不喜欢。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少；usually通常；always总是；often经常。根据“because I don’t like it at all.”可知，因为一点也不喜欢，所以很少去钓鱼。故选A。
15．D
【解析】句意：这双红色的鞋子是皮革制成的。我可以试穿一下吗？
考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。are made of由……制成（一般可以看出原材料），主语是复数形式；is made of由……制成（一般可以看出原材料），主语是单数形式；try it on试穿它；try them on试穿它们。第一个空，主语“This pair of red shoes”的中心词是pair，是单数形式，因此be动词用is；第二个空，由前面的“shoes”可知，是复数形式，因此用代词them来替代，try them on“试穿它们”。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自中国的刘明介绍春节的相关情况，包括春节的时间、春节前的准备、春节的庆祝活动以及现在对春节燃放烟花的新看法等。
16．句意：春节在我的国家非常重要。
difficult困难的；serious严肃的；important重要的；boring无聊的。根据后文描述春节的种种活动以及人们对春节的重视，可知春节在作者国家是很重要的。故选C。
17．句意：它通常在二月，但有时在一月。
often经常；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“It usually comes in February, but...it comes in January.”可知，春节通常在二月，但也有特殊情况，即有时在一月。故选B。
18．句意：桌子上也有很多食物！
much很多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“We always buy a lot of food for the festival.”可知，为节日买很多食物，所以桌子上有很多食物，food是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选A。
19．句意：我们正在春节前一天的晚上用传统的家庭晚餐来庆祝这个节日。
celebrates庆祝，第三人称单数形式；celebrate庆祝，动词原形；celebrating庆祝，现在分词形式；celebrated庆祝，过去式。根据“We’re...the festival”可知，句子是现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，所以这里用celebrating。故选C。
20．句意：有很多菜，比如鱼和狮子头。
dishes菜肴；cucumbers黄瓜；roots根；biscuits饼干。根据“such as fish and the lion’s head”可知，鱼和狮子头属于菜肴。故选A。
21．句意：多么美味啊！
When什么时候；How多么；What多么；Where在哪里。根据“...delicious!”可知，这是一个感叹句，感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”或“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，这里delicious是形容词，所以用How。故选B。
22．句意：每年，我妈妈都把它们挂在餐厅里。
changes改变；produces生产；refuses拒绝；hangs悬挂。根据“Look at the red lanterns.”以及“them in the dining room”可知，红灯笼是挂在餐厅里的，hang...in...表示“把……挂在……”。故选D。
23．句意：当它们升到天空时，它们会变成不同的颜色和形状。
rise上升；grow生长；stand站立；put放。根据“When they...up to the sky”可知，烟花是升到天空，rise up表示“上升”。故选A。
24．句意：虽然烟花很漂亮，但我们不再燃放了。
But但是；Because因为；Though虽然；So所以。根据“...the fireworks are beautiful, we don’t set them off any more.”可知，前后句是转折关系，且前半句表示让步，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
25．句意：它们会造成空气污染。
project项目；position位置；situation情况；pollution污染。根据“They cause air...”以及“We should enjoy the festival and protect the environment at the same time.”可知，燃放烟花会造成空气污染，air pollution表示“空气污染”。故选D。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于鸵鸟的一些有趣的事实。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“The answer is the ostrich! The world’s largest bird can’t fly, but it can run 70 kilometers each hour”可知，鸵鸟是世界上最大的鸟。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“An ostrich can grow up to 2.75 meters tall and weigh more than 150 kilograms.”可知，鸵鸟可以长到2.75米高。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段“Never make an ostrich angry—it has a strong kick, and it’s not afraid to use it! An ostrich kick is strong enough to kill many different animals, even lions.”可知，本段主要描述了鸵鸟的踢力很强，所以空白处可以填入“They have a strong kick.”来引出下文。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“So if you see an ostrich bury its head in the sand, it may be checking on its eggs!”可知，当鸵鸟把头埋进沙子里时，它可能是在检查它的蛋。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are some interesting facts about them!”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了关于鸵鸟的一些有趣的事实。故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了三种会飞行的生物，分别是鸟、小昆虫和蝙蝠。
31．词句猜测题。根据“Some reptiles (爬行动物) slither, like snakes.”可知，有些爬行动物像蛇一样滑行。因此这里的slither是“滑行”的意思。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“like people…like snakes…such as fish and frogs…Birds, bugs (小昆虫) and bats”可知，本段一共提到了七种生物，分别是人类、蛇、鱼、青蛙、鸟、小昆虫和蝙蝠。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In fact, they are mammals, like dogs, cats and people.”可知，作者提到狗和猫是因为它们和蝙蝠一样是哺乳动物。故选B。
34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总述，第二、三和四段分别介绍了三种会飞行的生物，分别是鸟、小昆虫和蝙蝠，本文是“总分”的结构。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。根据文章开头“Are there any creatures (生物) that can fly ”，并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种会飞行的生物，故选A。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了向日葵从种子发芽、生长、开花到结籽的生命周期，以及向日葵对人类和动物的重要性。
36．细节理解题。根据“the seed will sprout (发芽) in about one week”可知，种子发芽通常需要7天。故选C。
37．词句猜测题。根据“These roots absorb water and food from the soil, helping the sunflower to grow...Water and food go up through the roots, through the stem, and into the leaves.”可推知，根系从土壤中吸收水分和养分，然后水分和养分通过根部、茎干，最终输送到叶片，帮助向日葵生长。由此可知，absorb意为take in“吸收”。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Plant the seed under the soil (泥土)...the seed will sprout (发芽) in about one week...its roots grow down...A stem grows higher above the ground.”，“Thirty days after the plant comes out of the ground, the flower of the sunflower plant begins to grow.”以及“the sunflower seeds dry up”可知，向日葵生长顺序为：种子发芽→根部向下生长→茎部向上生长→30天后开花→葵花籽变干。因此正确顺序为④⑤①②③。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Some of them fall into the soil and grow into sunflowers the next year. Birds eat some of the seeds. People take the sunflower seeds and eat them, too. The seeds also have sunflower oil (油) in them. People use it for cooking.”可知，葵花籽可用于繁殖新植株、可作为动物和人类的食物，葵花籽中含有的葵花油可用于烹饪。因此，葵花籽非常有用。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。全文围绕向日葵的生命周期展开，从种子到成熟再到结籽，描述了其完整生长过程。选项A“向日葵的一生”最贴合文章主旨。故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，泰国的琳达以第一人称的视角，介绍了大象是自己最喜欢的动物，它不仅是泰国的国宝、好运的象征，还拥有庞大的体型和灵巧的象鼻，性格活泼聪慧且懂得彼此照顾；同时琳达也指出大象正面临森林被砍伐、因象牙遭猎杀的生存危机，并呼吁大家保护森林、拒绝象牙制品，守护大象。
41．细节理解题。根据“On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.”可知，在泰国人们在3月13日庆祝泰国大象日，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks, like small trees or big baskets of food.”可知，大象的鼻子能帮它们捡起并搬运重物，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory.”可知，大象濒危的原因是人们砍伐森林并且为了象牙猎杀它们，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“They look after other elephants when they’re sick. The big elephants also help the baby ones to walk and find food.”可知，大象会在群体中互相照顾，故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章中琳达介绍了自己最喜欢的动物——大象的特点、在泰国的象征意义以及濒危现状并呼吁保护，故选A。
46．E 47．B 48．G 49．F 50．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己最喜欢的几门学科，并说明了喜欢它们的原因。
46．根据后句“I enjoy learning it, and I love English songs very much.”可知，作者在谈论对英语的喜爱，此处应先点明最喜欢的学科是英语。选项E“我最喜欢的科目是英语。”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据前句“I also like history.”可知，此处是在说明喜欢历史的原因。选项B“它既有趣又有意义”符合语境。故选B。
48．根据前句“I hope to have a time machine (时光机器).”可知，作者希望有一台时光机，目的是想去过去旅行。选项G“我很想回到过去。”符合语境。故选G。
49．根据后句“He always teaches me a lot of things.”可知，此处提到了一位老师，前句应引出这位老师。选项F“我有一位优秀的数学老师。”符合语境。故选F。
50．根据前句“I also like my teachers.”可知，此处是在说明喜欢老师的原因。选项A“他们很和蔼。”符合语境。故选A。
51．E 52．D 53．A 54．F 55．G
【导语】本文是关于春节相关习俗和活动的对话。
51．根据“What are you doing these days ”及“The Spring Festival ”可知，此处回答最近在做的事情与春节有关，选项E“我正在为春节做准备。”符合情景。故选E。
52．根据“It’s just like your Christmas holiday.”可知，此处介绍春节是中国最重要的节日，就像国外的圣诞节一样，选项D“这是中国最重要的节日。”符合情景。故选D。
53．根据“About one week.”可知，此处询问春节的持续时间，选项A“这个假期持续多久？”符合情景。故选A。
54．根据“Lots of things, such as drinking, playing cards, and visiting relatives and friends.”可知，此处询问在春节做什么事情，选项F“你假期通常都做些什么？”符合情景。故选F。
55．根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处表达感谢，选项G“谢谢你告诉我这么多关于春节的事情。”符合情景。故选G。
56．Nine./Nine years old. 57．Because he knows a lot about space and rockets. 58．His parents. 59．He uses it to give online space science lessons to his classmates. 60．Yes, I do. Because interest can bring happiness and motivate us to learn.
【导语】本文介绍了来自湖南长沙的“火箭少年”闫林，他热爱太空与火箭，通过阅读、观影和上网学习相关知识，并在父母的支持下制作火箭模型，甚至为同学开设线上太空科学课，立志未来为国家造火箭。
56．根据第一段“He is a nine-year-old student in Grade 3.”可知，闫林今年九岁。故填Nine./Nine years old.
57．根据第二段“Yan loves space and rockets. He knows a lot about them. So many people call him ‘rocket boy’.”可知，人们叫他“火箭少年”是因为他非常了解太空和火箭。故填Because he knows a lot about space and rockets.
58．根据第二段“Yan’s parents really help him a lot. They buy many books for him. They also take him to many science museums all over China.”可知，闫林的父母在太空科学学习上给予了他很大帮助。故填His parents.
59．根据第三段“he needs to use it to give online space science lessons to his classmates.”可知，他用电脑为同学上线上太空科学课。故填He uses it to give online space science lessons to his classmates.
60．本题为开放性问题，可结合自身经历或普遍认知表达对“兴趣重要性”的看法并说明理由。故填Yes, I do. Because interest can bring happiness and motivate us to learn.
61．die/ie 62．easily/asily 63．rising/ising 64．produce/roduce 65．Another/nother 66．means/eans 67．all/ll 68．take/ake 69．result/esult 70．support/upport
【导语】本文主要讲述了香蕉可能因气候变化和疾病而在2050年消失的风险，并提出了保护香蕉植物的措施。
61．句意：然而，英国科学家指出，这种水果可能在2050年之前灭绝。 根据首字母提示和“out”可知，此处应用die out表示“灭绝，逐渐消失”，may后接动词原形。故填die。
62．句意：天气变热的话，香蕉不应该更容易生长吗？ 根据首字母提示和“grow more”可知，此处表示更容易生长。副词easily“容易地”符合语境，其比较级是more easily，用于修饰动词grow。故填easily。
63．句意：如果温度持续上升，包括全球最大的香蕉生产国印度在内的十个国家将减少香蕉产量。根据首字母提示和“the perfect temperature (温度) for growing bananas is between 24°C and 32°C.”可推知，此处指如果温度持续上升会导致香蕉产量减少。动词rise“上升”符合语境，结合keep doing sth.“持续做某事”可知，空格处应填rising。故填rising。
64．句意：如果温度持续上升，包括全球最大的香蕉生产国印度在内的十个国家将减少香蕉产量。根据首字母提示和“producer of bananas”可知，此处表示生产更少的香蕉。动词produce“生产”符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填produce。
65．句意：香蕉面临的另一个威胁是病害。根据“One reason for this is climate (气候) change.”和“....danger to bananas is diseases”可知，此处引出香蕉会消失的另一个威胁。another“另一个”符合语境，句首单词，所以首字母大写。故填Another。
66．句意：这意味着所有香蕉植株都具有相同的基因型。根据“the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings (插条) but not seeds”和“all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型)”可知，香蕉通过插条繁殖意味着它们都具有相同的基因型。动词mean“意味着”符合语境，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“This”表示单数，所以空格处应填mean的第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
67．句意：换句话说，如果某种疾病能够杀死一株植物，那么它也可能杀死所有的植物。 根据首字母提示和“it could kill them”可知，此处表示疾病可能会杀死全部香蕉植株。all“全部”符合语境。故填all。
68．句意：如果有一个香蕉种植园感染了这种疾病，那么它需要30年的时间才能再次种植出香蕉。根据首字母提示、主语“it”和“30 years”可知，此处指花费30年的时间。应用take表示“花费”，will后接动词原形。故填take。
69．句意：因此，我们必须采取措施来保护香蕉植株。 as a result表示“因此”，是固定短语。故填result。
70．句意：首先，各国政府应尽最大努力支持科学家们寻找新的方法来保护香蕉植株免受病害侵袭。 根据首字母提示和“try their best to...scientists”可知，此处表示尽最大的努力支持科学家。动词support“支持”符合语境，空前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填support。
71．
例文：
My Mother: A Doctor in the Emergency Room
My mother is an emergency room doctor. During festivals, she is often very busy. Sometimes she has to work for 20 hours without rest, which makes her tired and thirsty. As a doctor, her duty means she has little time to stay with our family on holidays. However, she loves her job and has never regretted her choice. I think she is a hero. Her hard work helps many people and makes our society better. I am proud of her.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍妈妈在节日里的坚守；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于妈妈在节日坚守岗位的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明妈妈是一名急诊医生，引出节日里忙碌的介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“工作时长、陪伴家人时间、对工作的态度”几个方面重点介绍妈妈在节日坚守岗位的情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达对妈妈的看法和自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①without rest不休息
②regret后悔
③be proud of对……感到自豪
[高分句型]
①Sometimes she has to work for 20 hours without rest, which makes her tired and thirsty.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I think she is a hero.（宾语从句）
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