2025-2026学年辽宁省大连市西岗区大连一中高一（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025-2026学年辽宁省大连市西岗区大连一中高一（上）期末英语试卷（含答案） |
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2025-2026学年辽宁省大连市西岗区大连一中高一（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Eco-Friendly Destinations Around the World Countries across the globe are stepping up their efforts to protect the natural environment and that means responsible tourism—for the good of our wildlife and our planet.Here are some of those places that are finding sustainable （可持续的） solutions.
Iceland
Iceland has been viewed as one of the most environmentally aware countries in the world with good reason.It uses its natural resources （资源） for heat and electricity production；it also fights against ocean pollution and supports sustainable fishing practices.Iceland is well known for its natural hot springs and volcanoes，as well as opportunities for whale watching and seeing the Northern Lights.
Palau
When you imagine a heaven on earth，you might be dreaming of Palau.This group of more than 200 volcanic and coral （珊瑚） islands in the Pacific Ocean is circled by extremely clear waters that are home to all kinds of sea creatures.The islands themselves are covered in lively forests and clean beaches.Palau focuses on sustainable tourism practices，as well as on protecting its coral reefs，where no fishing is allowed.
The Netherlands
For more than 20 years，the Netherlands has had a national environmental plan in place and has met more than 70% of its goals to reduce air pollution，clean up rivers and improve waste management.The Netherlands has more than 15，000 km of bike paths across the country，making it one of the world's most bike-friendly nations.
New Zealand
Made up of two islands that both have a variety of sights，ecosystems and wildlife，New Zealand is leading the way in ecotourism，so you can experience the unique and amazing natural wonders of the islands，including natural caves，whale and dolphin watching，clean beaches and ancient forests in a responsible way.
1.What do Iceland and Palau have in common？______
A. They have volcanoes. B. They have lively forests.
C. They are rich in heat resources. D. They allow fishing activities.
2.What is special about the Netherlands according to the text？______
A. It has the most bike paths worldwide.
B. It's well known for natural hot springs.
C. It has a long-term national green plan.
D. It has achieved all its environmental goals.
3.What can visitors enjoy in New Zealand？______
A. coral reef-cleaning. B. Dolphin-watching.
C. Northern Lights-seeing. D. Man-made cave-visiting.
B
When Brecciaroli first moved to Finland from Italy，he knew little about the Sámi languages（萨米语）."I had never even been to Inari when I started studying Inari Sámi.I'd never met a Sámi person in my life."
Little did he know that 20 years later，he would become one of the leading persons in the Inari Sámi revitalization （恢复） movement.He first planned to spend a semester in Tampere，Finland，then return home to finish his engineering studies.But just as that semester was coming to an end，he met his wife and thus stayed in Finland.He became fluent in Finnish and moved into working as a translator.Ten years later，he discovered a five-year online course in Inari Sámi offered by the University of Oulu."I became the first Italian to learn Inari Sámi and one of the few foreigners to get a master's degree in the language，"says Brecciaroli.
By 2019，Brecciaroli was working with a scholar named Marja-Lissa Olthuis，taking over publishing activities for Anaraskiela servi，the Inari Sámi Association （协会），which focused on books，newspapers，and digital tools.He is now the editor of Anards Aavis，the only daily newspaper in Inari Sámi，started in 2023.Additionally，they translate a variety of books for both children and adults.
Technology is also playing a growing role."We are now developing a digital spell-checker and a grammar checker，"says Olthuis."It's a slow process，but it works."Brecciaroli also leads efforts to increase Wikipedia content in Inarí Sámi，which started in 2020."We now have 6，050 articles published in Inari Sámi，"he says.Some help is coming from the outside as well.The University of Tartu in Estonia created the first digital translation software to translate 23 languages，including Inari Sámi.
"A lot of culture depends on language.It's an important piece of identity.But we don't worry about losing Inari Sámi anymore，"says Olthuis."We now have voices on the radio and in the media.We won't lose this language.My friends and I work for it."
4.What did Brecciaroli plan to do when he first came to Finland？______
A. Stay for a short time.
B. Study engineering in Oulu.
C. Learn a Sámi language quickly.
D. Work as a translator at university.
5.What do we know about Brecciaroli's present job？______
A. He teaches Inari Sámi online.
B. He develops translation software.
C. He edits the daily Sámi newspaper.
D. He runs fun language classes for children.
6.How does technology contribute to Inari Sámi revitalization？______
A. By speeding up the creation of Wikipedia articles.
B. By creating digital checking and translation tools.
C. By building a large online language database.
D. By offering free online courses worldwide.
7.What is Olthuis' attitude towards the future of Inari Sámi？______
A. Curious B. Doubtful C. Anxious D. Hopeful
C
Biologist E.O.Wilson once wrote that "ants are the most warlike of all animals"，noting that fight between ants colonies （群体） exceeded the human battles at Waterloo and Gettysburg.But sometimes ant colonies get defeated not by direct fighting，but by secrets and tricks.And the members of an ant colony can get tricked into murdering their own precious queen.
"Simply taking over another colony is very efficient，" agrees Keizo Takasuka，an ecologist.He explains that scientists have observed female ants entering a foreign colony and directly choking or cutting off the head of the queen.But Takasuka recently observed a couple of ant species in the lab.They learned that female ants from these species can use a far more dishonest method of getting rid of a colony's queen and stealing her crown.
First，the female ant needs some disguise （伪装） to enter the targeted colony without being detected as an outsider.Since ants mainly tell friend from enemy using chemical signals，the female ant can pick up the necessary smell by coming into contact with a few of the colony's workers.Takasuka's group gave the female the opportunity to do this in the lab.
Then the scientists watched as a disguised female was making her way through a colony towards its queen.Once she reached the queen，the foreign ant sprayed （喷） fluid to cover the queen in some kind of chemical，and withdrew some time later. "It might be formic acid，" says Takasuka. "That's used by some ants for defense，or to signal danger.Whatever it was，spraying this chemical onto the queen had a dramatic effect." Crowds of workers who had been lovingly obeying their queen，ready to lay down their lives to protect her，suddenly turned on her，attacking her violently until she was dead.
In their report，the researchers call this the first documented case of a parasite （寄生） that "makes the young kill an otherwise necessary mother".After the killing of the mother，the colony's ants accepted the invading female as their new queen and began to serve her，protecting her and helping to raise her children.
8.What does the first paragraph intend to say？______
A. Ants are the most warlike animals.
B. Some ants attack foreign queens directly.
C. Ant battles are larger than some human battles.
D. Ant workers can be cheated into killing their queen.
9.What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 3 refer to？______
A. Stealing the queen's position.
B. Picking up the necessary smell.
C. Interacting with foreign workers.
D. Getting rid of the colony's queen.
10.What happened right after the ant sprayed the queen？______
A. The foreign ant withdrew immediately.
B. Workers accepted the foreign ant as a queen.
C. Workers turned against their own queen.
D. The sprayed fluid killed the queen directly.
11.What does the term "parasite" imply about the foreign ant？______
A. It tricks the colony into raising her young.
B. It serves the colony peacefully.
C. It waits for the workers' reaction.
D. It feeds on the host colony.
D
In the digital era，where social media floods with ceaseless oversharing，26-year-old illustrator Lina from Hangzhou stands as a striking example.She regularly posts artworks and travel snapshots on Instagram but seldom replies to comments or engages in private conversations."I love sharing fragments（碎片） of my life，yet building deep connections with strangers feels emotionally exhausting"，she admits.Lina's attitude represents a growing trend among today's youth：light socializing，a pattern that prioritizes self-expression over intensive emotional bonds in the virtual world.
Sociologist Min Li observes that social media，once a hub（中心） for developing relationships，has changed into a"self-showcase"platform for the younger generation.Instead of seeking active interactions，they share content like scenic photos or daily routines，with little expectation of feedback.Actions such as casually unfollowing，blocking strangers or using 24-hour disappearing posts show their wish to avoid burdensome"emotional labor"from shallow virtual ties.This shift comes from their desire to escape overwhelming pressure from empty digital interactions.
While critics dismiss light socializing as a sign of"emotional coldness"，it actually reflects a thoughtful adaptation.Psychologist Lu Chen argues that by embracing this approach，young people regain control over their online space—sharing freely without the anxiety of meeting others' expectations.Even social platforms have evolved to meet this need：many now offer"silent modes"，such as hidden interaction records and one-way posting features，acknowledging the widespread acceptance of light socializing.
In a world tightly bound by digital connections，light socializing strikes a delicate balance between self-expression and privacy protection.It is not a refusal of social bonds but a wise pursuit of healthier，more autonomous online engagement.This trend shows the younger generation's maturity in safeguarding their mental well-being，representing a forward-looking and thoughtful approach to modern social interactions.
12.What does Lina do on social media？ ______
A. She only posts artworks.
B. She shares life but skips deep chats.
C. She never replies to comments.
D. She focuses on building deep online bonds.
13.According to Min Li，what has social media become for young people now？ ______
A. A center for deep relationships.
B. A platform for personal display.
C. A tool to seek frequent interactions.
D. A space to reduce pressure by virtual ties.
14.What can we infer about"light socializing"？ ______
A. It encourages safe online engagement.
B. It makes young people emotionally cold.
C. It relies mainly on platforms' silent modes.
D. It abandons social bonds to protect mental health.
15.What can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Keep Silent Modes On
B. Keep the Digital Distance
C. Social Media："Self-showcase"Platform
D. Emotional Coldness：Online Life's Secret
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
The journey through teenage years is often marked by rapid changes and growing pressures.A common challenge many teenagers face is the tendency （趋势） to move through without a clear goal，making them feel stressed by academic （学术的） demands.（1）______ Learning to go through one's youth with purpose is key for personal growth.Here are some useful ways.
Build a growth attitude.
Challenges are not problems but opportunities for learning.Instead of fearing failure，consider it as a valuable lesson.（2）______ It builds ability to change and turns difficulties into stepping stones toward your goals.Therefore，value the process of learning from your mistakes.
（3）______
The people you surround yourself with greatly influence your view and choices.It's important to build a helpful network of friends who encourage and motivate （激励） you.But this doesn't mean having a big circle，but rather treasuring good connections that help positive growth and shared respect.
Protect your focus and attention actively.
In an age of digital （数字的） excitement，your attention is valuable.Carefully manage your time online to protect your mental space and ability to get things done.Schedule regular periods for focused study，and be planned about your spare time.（4）______ This stops you from spending too much time surfing online and helps you stay in control.
Discover your true interests.
School provides a broad basis，but true interest often lies beyond the school subjects.Actively try different subjects，hobbies，and possible job choices.Trying new things is not a waste of time.（5）______ It will help you find out what truly lights you up and fit your steps with future success.
Building a valuable teenage experience doesn't happen by chance.It requires active choices that lead to a stronger sense of self and a more confident path forward.
A．Look for friends' support.
B．Be careful of your screen time.
C．Shape your social environment.
D．Taking this attitude is good for you.
E．Actually，clear direction matters for teens.
F．These methods can improve your concentration.
G．Instead，it plays an important role in your growth.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Years ago，I faced a significant challenge with my water bills.As a single man living in my own house，I was astonished by the(21)amounts I had to pay.A wise old neighbor suggested that I dig a(22).Following his advice，I hired an engineer who marked several(23)on my property where he believed we could find water.However，after digging multiple holes without success，I became quite(24)and almost gave up on the idea.
But then，a saying(25)to my mind： 'When the going gets tough，the tough gets going.' This(26)me to push through，so I encouraged the engineer to keep digging.After(27)more than 1000 feet into the earth，we finally made it.
This entire experience served as a meaningful(28)for me：in life，we're all like individuals digging for wells，whether it's in building relationships，chasing our dreams，or constructing our futures.(29)，we might feel like we're putting in all our time，effort，and energy without seeing any(30)results.However，if we(31)with it and keep digging，we might find that we're just moments away from the blessings and rewards we've been working so hard for.
So，keep digging in your own life.Don't give up，even when things are(32).You are worthy of achieving your goals.And when you finally reach them，celebrate your success and let everyone(33)your worth.Keep pushing forward，and you'll find the water you're(34).Remember，every drop counts，and every(35)you make is a step towards your ultimate goal.
21.A. formal B. ordinary C. enormous D. extra
22.A. pond B. channel C. well D. hole
23.A. problems B. records C. directions D. spots
24.A. busy B. upset C. content D. normal
25.A. came B. adapted C. turned D. referred
26.A. expected B. forced C. motivated D. required
27.A. dropping B. searching C. falling D. sinking
28.A. example B. case C. principle D. lesson
29.A. Instead B. Sometimes C. Therefore D. Regularly
30.A. unusual B. necessary C. obvious D. remaining
31.A. stick B. agree C. conflict D. compare
32.A. wrong B. hard C. ready D. possible
33.A. challenge B. recognize C. reveal D. dominate
34.A. saving B. buying C. drinking D. seeking
35.A. effort B. decision C. judgment D. promise
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.The Beauty of Chinese Calligraphy
Chinese calligraphy or "shufa" in Chinese is one of the most (1) （impress） art forms in China，which (2) （date） back to thousands of years bining aesthetic beauty with (3) （wise），Chinese calligraphy (4) （refer） as one of the highest forms of artistic expression.
Students in China typically start learning calligraphy in primary or middle school. (5) （write） neatly and beautifully，they need to memorize the correct stroke （笔画） order.They also learn about famous calligraphers such as Wang Xizhi， (6) is known as the "Sage of Calligraphy." Anyone can practice Chinese calligraphy and what is needed is a simple set including：a brush，ink and paper.Writing calligraphy is not just a hobby (7) a way to express feelings and show respect for Chinese culture.
Today，this elegant and peaceful art continues to inspire the world (8) its lasting beauty and cultural charm.It serves as (9) bridge connecting the past and the present， (10) （remind） of the depth and beauty of Chinese culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假如你是晨光中学李津，你的英国笔友David上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）你喜欢的运动项目及原因；
（2）你现在参加该运动的情况（时间、频率、效果等）；
（3）询问对方的体育爱好。
注意：
（1）词数不少于80词；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David，
I am glad to receive your letter.
______
Yours， Li Jin
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a summer vacation morning，I went to a bookstore with my mom.As we stepped through the entrance，a large sign immediately captured my attention.It read， "Books：Open Doors to New Worlds.Discover，Dream，Delight." These words seemed to dance in the sunlight，leading me to explore all the wonders they promised.
When we made our way between the shelves，I spotted a beautiful book with a cover that was a masterpiece of colors and images.Unconsciously，my hand reached out to trace the outlines of the illustrations.I turned to my mom，my eyes begging for this book，but she shook her head with a sad expression.Our family was going through a tough time financially，and there was no room for such an expensive purchase.Disappointed，I dragged my feet and left.
The next day，unable to resist the temptation，I found myself back at the store.I slipped the book into my bag，my hands trembling with a mix of excitement and guilt.Just as I was about to leave，the store owner noticed me.I froze，my face flushing with shame as I was caught red-handed.He stared at me，from whose eyes I could feel the judgement.I wanted to disappear，but there was no escape.With a shaky voice，I admitted stealing the book，and promised to make things right.As I walked out，the sign seemed to scold me.It was a reminder that the world I entered by a wrong path was disheartening.
I walked home slowly，each step filled with fear.When I saw my mom，I burst into tears and told her the truth.She looked disappointed，but there was a glimmer of relief in her eyes that I was honest.She hugged me and said softly， "You made a mistake，but you had the courage to face it.Remember，there are always right ways to get what you want." I nodded.After a moment of silence，my mom said， "Let's make things right."
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As we walked back into the store，my heart was so heavy.________
When I finished my summer job，the owner handed me the book with a smile.________
1~3.【答案】A、C、B
4~7.【答案】A、C、B、D
8~11.【答案】D、B、C、A
12~15.【答案】B、B、A、B
16~20.【答案】E、D、C、F、G
21~35.【答案】C、C、D、B、A、C、D、D、B、C、A、B、B、D、A
36.【答案】【小题1】
impressive
【小题2】
dates
【小题3】
wisdom
【小题4】
is referred to
【小题5】
To write
【小题6】
who
【小题7】
but
【小题8】
with
【小题9】
a
【小题10】
reminding
37.【答案】Dear David，
I am glad to receive your letter.You asked about my sports hobbies，and I'm happy to tell you.
I love playing basketball.It's exciting and helps me stay healthy.Plus，it teaches me teamwork.I play three times a week at our school's club.Each session is two hours long，and we have great coaches.On weekends，I play with friends.It's fun and helps me relax.Since I started，my fitness and skills have improved a lot.
What about you？What sports do you like？Do you have a favorite team or player that inspires you to play？I'm really interested to know.
Looking forward to hearing from you!
Yours，
Li Jin
38.【答案】 As we walked back into the store，my heart was so heavy.I clutched my mom's hand tightly，afraid to face the owner.But mom gave me an encouraging look.When we approached him，I bowed deeply and apologized again， "Sir，I'm really sorry for what I did.My mom and I will pay for the book and do whatever we can to make up for it." The owner looked at us gently. "I appreciate your honesty.How about you work here for a few days to cover the cost？ " I nodded quickly，grateful for this chance to redeem myself.
When I finished my summer job，the owner handed me the book with a smile. "You've earned it through your efforts.Remember，mistakes can be lessons that lead to growth." Tears welled up in my eyes as I took the book.It wasn't just a book anymore；it was a reminder of the power of honesty and second chances.Every time I look at it，I'm inspired to choose the right path，no matter how hard things get.
第1页，共1页
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Eco-Friendly Destinations Around the World Countries across the globe are stepping up their efforts to protect the natural environment and that means responsible tourism—for the good of our wildlife and our planet.Here are some of those places that are finding sustainable （可持续的） solutions.
Iceland
Iceland has been viewed as one of the most environmentally aware countries in the world with good reason.It uses its natural resources （资源） for heat and electricity production；it also fights against ocean pollution and supports sustainable fishing practices.Iceland is well known for its natural hot springs and volcanoes，as well as opportunities for whale watching and seeing the Northern Lights.
Palau
When you imagine a heaven on earth，you might be dreaming of Palau.This group of more than 200 volcanic and coral （珊瑚） islands in the Pacific Ocean is circled by extremely clear waters that are home to all kinds of sea creatures.The islands themselves are covered in lively forests and clean beaches.Palau focuses on sustainable tourism practices，as well as on protecting its coral reefs，where no fishing is allowed.
The Netherlands
For more than 20 years，the Netherlands has had a national environmental plan in place and has met more than 70% of its goals to reduce air pollution，clean up rivers and improve waste management.The Netherlands has more than 15，000 km of bike paths across the country，making it one of the world's most bike-friendly nations.
New Zealand
Made up of two islands that both have a variety of sights，ecosystems and wildlife，New Zealand is leading the way in ecotourism，so you can experience the unique and amazing natural wonders of the islands，including natural caves，whale and dolphin watching，clean beaches and ancient forests in a responsible way.
1.What do Iceland and Palau have in common？______
A. They have volcanoes. B. They have lively forests.
C. They are rich in heat resources. D. They allow fishing activities.
2.What is special about the Netherlands according to the text？______
A. It has the most bike paths worldwide.
B. It's well known for natural hot springs.
C. It has a long-term national green plan.
D. It has achieved all its environmental goals.
3.What can visitors enjoy in New Zealand？______
A. coral reef-cleaning. B. Dolphin-watching.
C. Northern Lights-seeing. D. Man-made cave-visiting.
B
When Brecciaroli first moved to Finland from Italy，he knew little about the Sámi languages（萨米语）."I had never even been to Inari when I started studying Inari Sámi.I'd never met a Sámi person in my life."
Little did he know that 20 years later，he would become one of the leading persons in the Inari Sámi revitalization （恢复） movement.He first planned to spend a semester in Tampere，Finland，then return home to finish his engineering studies.But just as that semester was coming to an end，he met his wife and thus stayed in Finland.He became fluent in Finnish and moved into working as a translator.Ten years later，he discovered a five-year online course in Inari Sámi offered by the University of Oulu."I became the first Italian to learn Inari Sámi and one of the few foreigners to get a master's degree in the language，"says Brecciaroli.
By 2019，Brecciaroli was working with a scholar named Marja-Lissa Olthuis，taking over publishing activities for Anaraskiela servi，the Inari Sámi Association （协会），which focused on books，newspapers，and digital tools.He is now the editor of Anards Aavis，the only daily newspaper in Inari Sámi，started in 2023.Additionally，they translate a variety of books for both children and adults.
Technology is also playing a growing role."We are now developing a digital spell-checker and a grammar checker，"says Olthuis."It's a slow process，but it works."Brecciaroli also leads efforts to increase Wikipedia content in Inarí Sámi，which started in 2020."We now have 6，050 articles published in Inari Sámi，"he says.Some help is coming from the outside as well.The University of Tartu in Estonia created the first digital translation software to translate 23 languages，including Inari Sámi.
"A lot of culture depends on language.It's an important piece of identity.But we don't worry about losing Inari Sámi anymore，"says Olthuis."We now have voices on the radio and in the media.We won't lose this language.My friends and I work for it."
4.What did Brecciaroli plan to do when he first came to Finland？______
A. Stay for a short time.
B. Study engineering in Oulu.
C. Learn a Sámi language quickly.
D. Work as a translator at university.
5.What do we know about Brecciaroli's present job？______
A. He teaches Inari Sámi online.
B. He develops translation software.
C. He edits the daily Sámi newspaper.
D. He runs fun language classes for children.
6.How does technology contribute to Inari Sámi revitalization？______
A. By speeding up the creation of Wikipedia articles.
B. By creating digital checking and translation tools.
C. By building a large online language database.
D. By offering free online courses worldwide.
7.What is Olthuis' attitude towards the future of Inari Sámi？______
A. Curious B. Doubtful C. Anxious D. Hopeful
C
Biologist E.O.Wilson once wrote that "ants are the most warlike of all animals"，noting that fight between ants colonies （群体） exceeded the human battles at Waterloo and Gettysburg.But sometimes ant colonies get defeated not by direct fighting，but by secrets and tricks.And the members of an ant colony can get tricked into murdering their own precious queen.
"Simply taking over another colony is very efficient，" agrees Keizo Takasuka，an ecologist.He explains that scientists have observed female ants entering a foreign colony and directly choking or cutting off the head of the queen.But Takasuka recently observed a couple of ant species in the lab.They learned that female ants from these species can use a far more dishonest method of getting rid of a colony's queen and stealing her crown.
First，the female ant needs some disguise （伪装） to enter the targeted colony without being detected as an outsider.Since ants mainly tell friend from enemy using chemical signals，the female ant can pick up the necessary smell by coming into contact with a few of the colony's workers.Takasuka's group gave the female the opportunity to do this in the lab.
Then the scientists watched as a disguised female was making her way through a colony towards its queen.Once she reached the queen，the foreign ant sprayed （喷） fluid to cover the queen in some kind of chemical，and withdrew some time later. "It might be formic acid，" says Takasuka. "That's used by some ants for defense，or to signal danger.Whatever it was，spraying this chemical onto the queen had a dramatic effect." Crowds of workers who had been lovingly obeying their queen，ready to lay down their lives to protect her，suddenly turned on her，attacking her violently until she was dead.
In their report，the researchers call this the first documented case of a parasite （寄生） that "makes the young kill an otherwise necessary mother".After the killing of the mother，the colony's ants accepted the invading female as their new queen and began to serve her，protecting her and helping to raise her children.
8.What does the first paragraph intend to say？______
A. Ants are the most warlike animals.
B. Some ants attack foreign queens directly.
C. Ant battles are larger than some human battles.
D. Ant workers can be cheated into killing their queen.
9.What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 3 refer to？______
A. Stealing the queen's position.
B. Picking up the necessary smell.
C. Interacting with foreign workers.
D. Getting rid of the colony's queen.
10.What happened right after the ant sprayed the queen？______
A. The foreign ant withdrew immediately.
B. Workers accepted the foreign ant as a queen.
C. Workers turned against their own queen.
D. The sprayed fluid killed the queen directly.
11.What does the term "parasite" imply about the foreign ant？______
A. It tricks the colony into raising her young.
B. It serves the colony peacefully.
C. It waits for the workers' reaction.
D. It feeds on the host colony.
D
In the digital era，where social media floods with ceaseless oversharing，26-year-old illustrator Lina from Hangzhou stands as a striking example.She regularly posts artworks and travel snapshots on Instagram but seldom replies to comments or engages in private conversations."I love sharing fragments（碎片） of my life，yet building deep connections with strangers feels emotionally exhausting"，she admits.Lina's attitude represents a growing trend among today's youth：light socializing，a pattern that prioritizes self-expression over intensive emotional bonds in the virtual world.
Sociologist Min Li observes that social media，once a hub（中心） for developing relationships，has changed into a"self-showcase"platform for the younger generation.Instead of seeking active interactions，they share content like scenic photos or daily routines，with little expectation of feedback.Actions such as casually unfollowing，blocking strangers or using 24-hour disappearing posts show their wish to avoid burdensome"emotional labor"from shallow virtual ties.This shift comes from their desire to escape overwhelming pressure from empty digital interactions.
While critics dismiss light socializing as a sign of"emotional coldness"，it actually reflects a thoughtful adaptation.Psychologist Lu Chen argues that by embracing this approach，young people regain control over their online space—sharing freely without the anxiety of meeting others' expectations.Even social platforms have evolved to meet this need：many now offer"silent modes"，such as hidden interaction records and one-way posting features，acknowledging the widespread acceptance of light socializing.
In a world tightly bound by digital connections，light socializing strikes a delicate balance between self-expression and privacy protection.It is not a refusal of social bonds but a wise pursuit of healthier，more autonomous online engagement.This trend shows the younger generation's maturity in safeguarding their mental well-being，representing a forward-looking and thoughtful approach to modern social interactions.
12.What does Lina do on social media？ ______
A. She only posts artworks.
B. She shares life but skips deep chats.
C. She never replies to comments.
D. She focuses on building deep online bonds.
13.According to Min Li，what has social media become for young people now？ ______
A. A center for deep relationships.
B. A platform for personal display.
C. A tool to seek frequent interactions.
D. A space to reduce pressure by virtual ties.
14.What can we infer about"light socializing"？ ______
A. It encourages safe online engagement.
B. It makes young people emotionally cold.
C. It relies mainly on platforms' silent modes.
D. It abandons social bonds to protect mental health.
15.What can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Keep Silent Modes On
B. Keep the Digital Distance
C. Social Media："Self-showcase"Platform
D. Emotional Coldness：Online Life's Secret
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
The journey through teenage years is often marked by rapid changes and growing pressures.A common challenge many teenagers face is the tendency （趋势） to move through without a clear goal，making them feel stressed by academic （学术的） demands.（1）______ Learning to go through one's youth with purpose is key for personal growth.Here are some useful ways.
Build a growth attitude.
Challenges are not problems but opportunities for learning.Instead of fearing failure，consider it as a valuable lesson.（2）______ It builds ability to change and turns difficulties into stepping stones toward your goals.Therefore，value the process of learning from your mistakes.
（3）______
The people you surround yourself with greatly influence your view and choices.It's important to build a helpful network of friends who encourage and motivate （激励） you.But this doesn't mean having a big circle，but rather treasuring good connections that help positive growth and shared respect.
Protect your focus and attention actively.
In an age of digital （数字的） excitement，your attention is valuable.Carefully manage your time online to protect your mental space and ability to get things done.Schedule regular periods for focused study，and be planned about your spare time.（4）______ This stops you from spending too much time surfing online and helps you stay in control.
Discover your true interests.
School provides a broad basis，but true interest often lies beyond the school subjects.Actively try different subjects，hobbies，and possible job choices.Trying new things is not a waste of time.（5）______ It will help you find out what truly lights you up and fit your steps with future success.
Building a valuable teenage experience doesn't happen by chance.It requires active choices that lead to a stronger sense of self and a more confident path forward.
A．Look for friends' support.
B．Be careful of your screen time.
C．Shape your social environment.
D．Taking this attitude is good for you.
E．Actually，clear direction matters for teens.
F．These methods can improve your concentration.
G．Instead，it plays an important role in your growth.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Years ago，I faced a significant challenge with my water bills.As a single man living in my own house，I was astonished by the(21)amounts I had to pay.A wise old neighbor suggested that I dig a(22).Following his advice，I hired an engineer who marked several(23)on my property where he believed we could find water.However，after digging multiple holes without success，I became quite(24)and almost gave up on the idea.
But then，a saying(25)to my mind： 'When the going gets tough，the tough gets going.' This(26)me to push through，so I encouraged the engineer to keep digging.After(27)more than 1000 feet into the earth，we finally made it.
This entire experience served as a meaningful(28)for me：in life，we're all like individuals digging for wells，whether it's in building relationships，chasing our dreams，or constructing our futures.(29)，we might feel like we're putting in all our time，effort，and energy without seeing any(30)results.However，if we(31)with it and keep digging，we might find that we're just moments away from the blessings and rewards we've been working so hard for.
So，keep digging in your own life.Don't give up，even when things are(32).You are worthy of achieving your goals.And when you finally reach them，celebrate your success and let everyone(33)your worth.Keep pushing forward，and you'll find the water you're(34).Remember，every drop counts，and every(35)you make is a step towards your ultimate goal.
21.A. formal B. ordinary C. enormous D. extra
22.A. pond B. channel C. well D. hole
23.A. problems B. records C. directions D. spots
24.A. busy B. upset C. content D. normal
25.A. came B. adapted C. turned D. referred
26.A. expected B. forced C. motivated D. required
27.A. dropping B. searching C. falling D. sinking
28.A. example B. case C. principle D. lesson
29.A. Instead B. Sometimes C. Therefore D. Regularly
30.A. unusual B. necessary C. obvious D. remaining
31.A. stick B. agree C. conflict D. compare
32.A. wrong B. hard C. ready D. possible
33.A. challenge B. recognize C. reveal D. dominate
34.A. saving B. buying C. drinking D. seeking
35.A. effort B. decision C. judgment D. promise
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.The Beauty of Chinese Calligraphy
Chinese calligraphy or "shufa" in Chinese is one of the most (1) （impress） art forms in China，which (2) （date） back to thousands of years bining aesthetic beauty with (3) （wise），Chinese calligraphy (4) （refer） as one of the highest forms of artistic expression.
Students in China typically start learning calligraphy in primary or middle school. (5) （write） neatly and beautifully，they need to memorize the correct stroke （笔画） order.They also learn about famous calligraphers such as Wang Xizhi， (6) is known as the "Sage of Calligraphy." Anyone can practice Chinese calligraphy and what is needed is a simple set including：a brush，ink and paper.Writing calligraphy is not just a hobby (7) a way to express feelings and show respect for Chinese culture.
Today，this elegant and peaceful art continues to inspire the world (8) its lasting beauty and cultural charm.It serves as (9) bridge connecting the past and the present， (10) （remind） of the depth and beauty of Chinese culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假如你是晨光中学李津，你的英国笔友David上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）你喜欢的运动项目及原因；
（2）你现在参加该运动的情况（时间、频率、效果等）；
（3）询问对方的体育爱好。
注意：
（1）词数不少于80词；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David，
I am glad to receive your letter.
______
Yours， Li Jin
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a summer vacation morning，I went to a bookstore with my mom.As we stepped through the entrance，a large sign immediately captured my attention.It read， "Books：Open Doors to New Worlds.Discover，Dream，Delight." These words seemed to dance in the sunlight，leading me to explore all the wonders they promised.
When we made our way between the shelves，I spotted a beautiful book with a cover that was a masterpiece of colors and images.Unconsciously，my hand reached out to trace the outlines of the illustrations.I turned to my mom，my eyes begging for this book，but she shook her head with a sad expression.Our family was going through a tough time financially，and there was no room for such an expensive purchase.Disappointed，I dragged my feet and left.
The next day，unable to resist the temptation，I found myself back at the store.I slipped the book into my bag，my hands trembling with a mix of excitement and guilt.Just as I was about to leave，the store owner noticed me.I froze，my face flushing with shame as I was caught red-handed.He stared at me，from whose eyes I could feel the judgement.I wanted to disappear，but there was no escape.With a shaky voice，I admitted stealing the book，and promised to make things right.As I walked out，the sign seemed to scold me.It was a reminder that the world I entered by a wrong path was disheartening.
I walked home slowly，each step filled with fear.When I saw my mom，I burst into tears and told her the truth.She looked disappointed，but there was a glimmer of relief in her eyes that I was honest.She hugged me and said softly， "You made a mistake，but you had the courage to face it.Remember，there are always right ways to get what you want." I nodded.After a moment of silence，my mom said， "Let's make things right."
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As we walked back into the store，my heart was so heavy.________
When I finished my summer job，the owner handed me the book with a smile.________
1~3.【答案】A、C、B
4~7.【答案】A、C、B、D
8~11.【答案】D、B、C、A
12~15.【答案】B、B、A、B
16~20.【答案】E、D、C、F、G
21~35.【答案】C、C、D、B、A、C、D、D、B、C、A、B、B、D、A
36.【答案】【小题1】
impressive
【小题2】
dates
【小题3】
wisdom
【小题4】
is referred to
【小题5】
To write
【小题6】
who
【小题7】
but
【小题8】
with
【小题9】
a
【小题10】
reminding
37.【答案】Dear David，
I am glad to receive your letter.You asked about my sports hobbies，and I'm happy to tell you.
I love playing basketball.It's exciting and helps me stay healthy.Plus，it teaches me teamwork.I play three times a week at our school's club.Each session is two hours long，and we have great coaches.On weekends，I play with friends.It's fun and helps me relax.Since I started，my fitness and skills have improved a lot.
What about you？What sports do you like？Do you have a favorite team or player that inspires you to play？I'm really interested to know.
Looking forward to hearing from you!
Yours，
Li Jin
38.【答案】 As we walked back into the store，my heart was so heavy.I clutched my mom's hand tightly，afraid to face the owner.But mom gave me an encouraging look.When we approached him，I bowed deeply and apologized again， "Sir，I'm really sorry for what I did.My mom and I will pay for the book and do whatever we can to make up for it." The owner looked at us gently. "I appreciate your honesty.How about you work here for a few days to cover the cost？ " I nodded quickly，grateful for this chance to redeem myself.
When I finished my summer job，the owner handed me the book with a smile. "You've earned it through your efforts.Remember，mistakes can be lessons that lead to growth." Tears welled up in my eyes as I took the book.It wasn't just a book anymore；it was a reminder of the power of honesty and second chances.Every time I look at it，I'm inspired to choose the right path，no matter how hard things get.
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