（期末培优卷）期末素养提升培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语沪教牛津版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末素养提升培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语沪教牛津版（含答案解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-23 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语沪教牛津版期末素养提升培优卷
注意事项：
本试卷满分120分；考试时间100分钟。
2．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
5．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
Ⅰ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．________ my parents loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them.
A．Although B．So C．If D．Because
2．The exchange student never expected ________ such a warm welcome from his new classmates.
A．receive B．receiving C．to receive D．received
3．I don’t drive, so I depend ________ buses and the underground to get around the city.
A．of B．on C．for D．at
4．I do morning exercise every day ________ healthy.
A．kept B．keep C．keeping D．to keep
5．The school encouraged Liu Xiang ________ for the high jump.
A．train B．trains C．trained D．to train
6．—Do you know ________ the Great Wall
—Next Friday.
A．how will we visit B．how we will visit
C．when will we visit D．when we will visit
7．The school requires the seventh graders ________ a safety training course.
A．complete B．to complete C．completing D．completed
8．Susan tried on several dresses, but ________ of them seemed to satisfy her.
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
9．Finally, Jack managed ________ his broken bike by watching online instructional videos.
A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired
10．—Sara, do you know ________ the Science Festival
—Sure! Next Friday.
A．when did we hold B．when we held
C．when will we hold D．when we will hold
11．The school’s new library system enables readers ________ books conveniently online.
A．borrow B．to borrow C．borrowed D．borrowing
12．We managed ________ a table at the popular restaurant by calling early.
A．book B．booked C．to book D．booking
13．—Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one
—______ is OK. I don’t mind the colour as long as it feels comfortable.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All
14．At that time, Liu Xiang ________ his foot problem.
A．suffered from B．gave up C．looked through D．threw away
15．I have some photos ________ last year.
A．which people liked to eat B．who I looked for
C．who entered the competition D．that I took
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Many people enjoy dancing. Some of them, however, dance in 16 places. Yang Liu, an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), calls a bamboo pole her stage.
Bamboo drifting has a 17 of 2,000 years. In ancient times, it was a means of transportation by which the local people would 18 the rivers. Now, it has developed into a folk sport.
Yang 19 to learn drifting at the age of seven. The girl was born with a weak 20 . In order to keep her fit, her grandmother introduced her to bamboo drifting. Learning this traditional skill, however, is not easy. The bamboo pole is slim and slippery. And it is never still. Yang fell into the water and 21 again and again. But with encouragement from her family and a love for this “cool skill”, the girl didn’t give up. She threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and the 22 heat. After three years of hard practice, she could 23 keep her balance (平衡) on the bamboo pole.
But Yang didn’t 24 there. To make single bamboo drifting more attractive to the public, she came up with the idea of dancing on a bamboo pole. She went on to practice many difficult movements on her bamboo pole—and suffered the physical pain that came along with it.
Now, Yang has made a name for herself 25 a dancer on a bamboo pole. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang.
16．A．free B．quiet C．unusual D．crowded
17．A．history B．partner C．problem D．shape
18．A．watch B．cross C．pollute D．smoke
19．A．started B．failed C．hated D．know
20．A．smile B．voice C．body D．head
21．A．got lost B．got drunk C．got injured D．got up
22．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
23．A．finally B．hardly C．probably D．nearly
24．A．stop B．remember C．reach D．encourage
25．A．on B．as C．by D．of
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
You may have heard about the four major academies (学院) in ancient China. But do you know which is the top of the four main academies Well, it’s Bailudong Academy.
Bailudong Academy is located (位于) at the southern foot of Wulaofeng, Mount Lu, in Jiujiang, Jiangxi. It is not only the first of the four ancient Chinese academies but also listed on the World Heritage (遗产) List as part of Mount Lu.
Because the name of the academy is Bailudong, many people wonder: Was this academy really built in a cave In fact, Bailudong Academy has nothing to do with the cave. The reason for this name lies in its special geographical location. It turns out that Bailudong Academy has many mountains around it, which makes it look like a cave.
The story behind the “Bailu” (which means “white deer”) in its name is even more interesting. Back in the Tang Dynasty, there was a scholar (学者) named Li Bo, who was a native (本地人) of Luoyang. He came to this place with his brother and chose to live and study here. At that time, Li Bo raised a white deer as a pet and it often followed him wherever he went. So people called him Mr. Bai Lu. And later this place was named “Bailudong”.
The history of Bailudong Academy dates back to the Southern Tang Dynasty. But what really made Bailudong Academy famous was Zhu Xi, a well-known thinker of the Southern Song Dynasty. Today, Bailudong Academy has become a popular place for visitors interested in Chinese culture.
26．Where is Bailudong Academy
A．By the Yangtze River, Hubei. B．Near the West Lake, Zhejiang.
C．At the foot of Mount Tai, Shandong. D．At the southern foot of Wulaofeng, Mount Lu, Jiangxi.
27．Why did people call the scholar Li Bo “Mr. Bai Lu”
A．He lived in a cave with a white deer. B．He raised a white deer that always followed him.
C．He wrote many poems about the white deer. D．He often wore clothes with white deer patterns.
28．Which of the following is true about Bailudong Academy
A．It is the oldest ancient academy in Zhejiang.
B．It was built in a big cave in the Tang Dynasty.
C．It was listed on the World Heritage List as part of Mount Lu.
D．It got its name only because a scholar raised a white tiger.
29．Who made Bailudong Academy famous
A．Li Bo’s brother. B．A World Heritage expert.
C．Li Bo from the Tang Dynasty. D．Zhu Xi from the Southern Song Dynasty.
30．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The story of Li Bo and his white deer. B．The introduction of Bailudong Academy.
C．Zhu Xi, a famous Southern Song thinker. D．The four major academies in ancient China.
B
Surfing is an exciting water sport where a surfer stands on a surfboard and rides on the forward part of a wave, which usually carries the surfer toward the coast.
This sport first began in Hawaii, where people used to lie on hard wooden boards. These early surfboards were made from huge and heavy wood, which were difficult to maneuver.
In the 1940s, they were replaced by lighter balsa wood (轻木) boards and were relatively (相对地) easy to control by the surfer. Today, most surfboards are made from epoxy (环氧树脂) or carbon fiber (碳纤维), which makes them even lighter and stronger.
When surfing in cold water, it’s important to wear a wetsuit, boots, gloves, and a hood (兜帽) to stay warm. There are also different types of boards for different styles of surfing. For example, long boards are good for beginners, while short boards are better for quick turns. There are also special boards like the “fish” or the “gun” for riding big waves.
One key skill in surfing is catching a wave at the right moment. Beginners often find it hard to catch waves, but experienced surfers know how to pick the wave early. Once the surfer catches the wave, he or she can stand up and ride along the curl (浪卷) . A good surfer can control the board well, making smooth curves (曲线) and turns while staying balanced (平衡) .
Surfing is not only a fun sport but also a great way to enjoy nature. It is now an Olympic sport and is popular in many countries around the world.
31．Where did the sport of surfing first begin
A．In Hawaii. B．In Japan. C．In California. D．In Australia.
32．What does the underlined word “maneuver” mean in paragraph 2
A．Break. B．Protect. C．Control. D．Repair.
33．Why do surfers wear wetsuits in cold water
A．To look cool. B．To stay warm.
C．To swim faster. D．To balance better.
34．What is a key skill for surfing
A．Making wooden boards. B．Choosing a light wetsuit.
C．Swimming in deep ocean. D．Catching waves at the right time.
35．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Different Types of Surfboards. B．How to Become a Good Surfer.
C．The History and Basics of Surfing. D．An Ancient Olympic Sport Worldwide.
C
When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet. An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club’s summer training camp. Although he has no feet, Muniz is one of the top players at the school. He spends all his spare time on the football field.
His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He is good at playing football, he goes after it, he is not afraid and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was surprised that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he was one year old. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz’s teacher added he showed everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his ability.
The Spanish La Liga football club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he’ll be able to show off his “excellent footwork” and meet the football star, Lionel Messi. Muniz knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport.
36．Where is Gabriel Muniz from
A．Brazil. B．Spain. C．England. D．America.
37．What’s wrong with Gabriel Muniz
A．He has no hands. B．He has no feet.
C．He can’t speak. D．He can’t walk.
38．Gabriel Muniz ________.
A．is good at playing basketball B．could not walk at one year old
C．always fell without parents’ help D．could play as well as any other boy
39．When will Gabriel Muniz fly to Spain
A．In July. B．In August. C．In September. D．In October.
40．What do you think of Gabriel Muniz
A．He always has good scores. B．He always helps others.
C．He has a very strong will. D．He likes living on others’ help.
D
①Chinese animated film Nobody《浪浪山小妖怪》has become a dark horse sweeping the box office this summer. After 29 days, it had made over 1.4 billion yuan. Many people love it, giving it a high score of 8.6 out of 10 on Douban, a famous review website.
②The story follows a small pig monster who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn’t know how to please the king and makes him angry. After losing his job, he decides to leave the mountain and teams up with three other small and nameless monsters. Together, they pretend (假装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves.
③The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship of common people. The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers (观众) say they see themselves in these characters.
④Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings and detailed brushwork create a special, dreamlike world. Scenes like foggy mountains or the fur on the monsters look very real and artistic. The movie shows respect for Chinese culture, too. For example, it references (参考) the classic 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. These small details make the story feel both old and new.
⑤Nobody is more than just a movie. It shows that Chinese stories can be told in fresh, exciting ways. As one viewer said, “The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are tough.” This simple but powerful message makes Nobody a must-watch for everyone.
41．What can we know about the box office and Douban score of the animated film Nobody
A．It made over 1.4 billion yuan in the first 29 days and got 8.6 points on Douban.
B．It swept the box office and got 10 points on Douban.
C．It made 1.4 billion yuan in total and was loved by few people.
D．It got a low score on Douban though it was a box-office success.
42．What does the underlined word “hardship” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．happiness B．difficulty C．luck D．wealth
43．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．The film Nobody is made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio.
B．The film Nobody has a beautiful art style and shows respect for Chinese culture.
C．The ink-wash painting in the film create a dreamlike world.
D．The film references the 1986 TV show Journey to the West.
44．Which of the following elements in the film is NOT mentioned as a way to show respect for Chinese culture
A．Traditional Chinese painting skills.
B．The classic 1986 TV show Journey to the West.
C．Ancient building from Shanxi Province.
D．Traditional Chinese folk music.
45．What can we learn from Nobody
A．Only a strong person can be a hero. B．Giving up is the best choice.
C．Keeping trying makes a real hero. D．Famous stories are always better.
短文还原。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Each year, as the Dragon Boat Festival arrives, Chinese people often hang a special plant by their doors—wormwood (艾草). 46 Let’s find out!
First, wormwood has a simple magic—It smells nice. But it’s not just for fun. 47 So homes stay cool and bug-free (无虫的)!
48 For centuries, it’s been part of our traditions. It’s also good for health. People make it into medicine. It helps treat some small illnesses. Long ago, a famous doctor named Li Shizhen even wrote about it in his book. 49 —Compendium of Materia Medica (本草纲目).
Now, in Qichun, Hubei, wormwood still helps local people a lot. 50 This show will make more people know wormwood. Wormwood helps local people live well—It brings jobs and money!
Lastly, the coolest part: Hanging it means driving bad luck away. It’s not just a plant anymore. It’s a kind of culture, medicine and hope.
A．It’s an old Chinese book
B．What’s special about this plant
C．Qichun holds a wormwood show.
D．Its smell keeps lots of bugs away.
E．Culturally, people use wormwood in festivals.
F．For local life, wormwood has become a key industry.
G．Hundreds of years ago, people started using it as medicine.
Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hi, Nick. 51
B: I got first prize in the Chinese speaking competition.
A: Congratulations! 52
B: I felt very nervous at first but soon I was OK.
A: 53
B: I will tell my parents the good news. I can’t wait to do it.
A: 54
B: I think so. By the way, my cousin is flying to Beijing. Would you like to go to the airport to meet him
A: I’d love to. 55
B: He is tall with short hair. He will wear glasses for the trip.
A: OK, I think I’ll recognize (认出) him soon.
B: I hope so.
A．Why do you look so happy
B．What does your cousin like doing
C．What does he look like
D．Your parents must be proud of you when they hear it.
E．He looks nice and friendly.
F．What will you do next
G．How did you feel when you began to speak Chinese
V. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Have you watched the Chinese Poetry Conference (中国诗词大会) It was a popular TV show during the Spring Festival. It reminds people of many ancient Chinese poems (诗).
The TV show helps people find the beauty of Chinese poetry. After watching the show, a lot of people said, “How beautiful Chinese poetry is!” It also introduces an excellent girl to us— Wu Yishu. Wu is a 16-year-old student from Shanghai. She beat other competitors (参赛者) in the Chinese Poetry Conference on February 7, 2017. “We are not surprised at her success,” one of Wu’s teachers said, “She really loves Chinese poetry.”
Wu fell in love with ancient poetry when she was a little child. She would feel excited as soon as she read it. She said, “Chinese poetry gives me different feelings. I don’t care about the result of the competition. I just love poetry. It brings me joy and fun.” It is said that Wu has already remembered about 2,000 poems by now. How amazing!
Wu’s great performance in the show helped her win lots of fans. Are you one of them
56．Where is Wu Yishu from
57．Are Wu’s teachers surprised at her success
58．When did Wu fall in love with ancient poetry
59．How many poems has Wu already remembered
60．将画线部分翻译成汉语。
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面短文， 然后在空白处填入恰当的词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（每空不得超过2个单词）， 并将答案工整填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
“I hope to organize my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people.” Zheng Xiaohui, 61 young Chinese girl from Shandong, shared her wish after she played the erhu at an open-air concert in Milan, Italy.
In fact, this was Zheng’s 62 (one) performance on the street in Milan. She played several classical pieces. One was Bella Ciao, a very popular song among Italians. Her wonderful performance 63 (praise) by many people. The audience (观众) were surprised and they never thought it could be played so well 64 the erhu.
Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan, Zheng 65 (receive) many flowers from her fans. She has always been moved by them. “When I performed on the street, the audience gradually formed a large circle around me and danced 66 (happy) together,” Zheng said. “It made me believe that music has no boundaries (边界).”
In order to spread the beauty of traditional Chinese music, she often uses traditional Chinese 67 (instrument) like the pipa and guzheng to play along with her music. Today she’s got lots of fans online. A comment online said, “The performance is beautiful, but do you know what’s even 68 (good) It’s amazing how music brings people closer together.”
In the future, Zheng wants to create more songs 69 can mix traditional Chinese music and local music styles. “If I have a chance, I 70 (play) an important part in erhu education, like a ‘dandelion seed (蒲公英的种子)’ spreading traditional Chinese music to more and more places around the world,” she said.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71．Write at least 60 words according to the situation given (请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格)
假设你是初三学生李华。你校文化社团为推广中国传统文化，举办了活动海报设计征集比赛。现有两份设计进入决赛，社团正征集推荐意见。请你选择其中一份海报，给社团负责老师Mr. Chen写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1) 描述该海报的核心设计元素；
(2) 阐述你推荐它的理由。
(注意：1. 写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2：照抄阅读语篇不得分。)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：尽管我的父母很爱我，但我对他们还是感到些许不满。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管；So所以；If如果；Because因为。根据句意，前半句 “my parents loved me”是积极语境，后半句 “I felt a bit unhappy with them”是转折性的消极感受，二者存在 “让步转折” 关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
2．C
【解析】句意：这位交换生从未预料到会从他的新同学那里收到如此热烈的欢迎。
考查非谓语动词。receive收到（动词原形）；receiving收到（动名词/现在分词）；to receive收到（动词不定式）；received收到（过去式/过去分词）。expect to do sth.“预料做某事”，是固定搭配，C项符合。故选C。
3．B
【解析】句意：我不开车，所以我依靠公共汽车和地铁在城市里四处走动。
考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上；for为了；at在。根据“I don’t drive”可知，不开车，出行依靠公共汽车和地铁，depend on“依靠，依赖”，故选B。
4．D
【解析】句意：我每天做早操来保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I do morning exercise every day...healthy.”可知，我每天做早操的目的是保持健康，此处应用动词不定式“to keep”作目的状语，表示“为了保持健康”。故选D。
5．D
【解析】句意：学校鼓励刘翔训练跳高。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应填动词不定式to train。故选D。
6．D
【解析】句意：——你知道我们什么时候参观长城吗？——下周五。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...the Great Wall ”可知，空格处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），选项A和C使用了疑问语序，故排除；结合答语“Next Friday”可知，问句询问的是时间，因此应用when引导宾语从句。故选D。
7．B
【解析】句意：学校要求七年级学生完成一门安全培训课程。
考查非谓语动词。complete动词，完成。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词“require”后接宾语补足语时，应用动词不定式结构，即“require sb. to do sth.”，意为“要求某人做某事”。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：苏珊试穿了几条裙子，但没有一条让她满意。
考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；all三者或以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或以上都不。根据前文“several dresses”可知数量超过两个，且but表示转折，说明没有裙子让她满意，需用表示“全都不”的否定代词。none指三者或以上都不，符合语境。故选D。
9．B
【解析】句意：最终，杰克通过观看在线教学视频设法修好了他坏掉的自行车。
考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，因此空格处应填不定式to repair。故选B。
10．D
【解析】句意：——萨拉，你知道我们什么时候举办科学节吗？——当然！下周五。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据答“ Next Friday”可知，科学节尚未举办，应用一般将来时；且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选D。
11．B
【解析】句意：学校的新图书馆系统使读者能够方便地在网上借书。
考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to borrow。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：我们通过提前打电话，成功在那家热门餐厅预订了一张桌子。
考查manage的用法。book“预订”，是动词，根据“manage”可知，此处应接动词不定式，表示“设法做成某事”。故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪件毛衣，红色的还是蓝色的？——哪一个都可以。只要穿起来舒服，我不介意颜色。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者都不；All三者及以上全都。根据“I don’t mind the colour as long as it feels comfortable.”可知，此处表达的是两者中任意一个都可以，所以用Either。故选B。
14．A
【解析】句意：那时，刘翔正遭受脚伤问题的困扰。
考查动词短语。suffered from遭受；gave up放弃；looked through浏览；threw away扔掉。根据“his foot problem.”可知，是指遭受脚伤问题。故选A。
15．D
【解析】句意：我有一些去年拍的照片。
考查定语从句的关系词辨析。which people liked to eat人们喜欢吃的；who I looked for我寻找的；who entered the competition参加比赛的；that I took我拍的。先行词“photos”指物，在定语从句中作宾语，指的是我拍摄的照片，“that I took”符合语境。故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了独竹漂继承人杨柳克服先天身体弱势，刻苦练习独竹漂技艺，并在竹竿上跳舞，让更多人了解这门艺术的励志故事。
16．句意：然而，有些人会在不寻常的地方跳舞。
free自由的；quiet安静的；unusual不寻常的；crowded拥挤的。根据“Yang Liu…calls a bamboo pole her stage.”可知，杨柳把竹竿当成舞台，这显然是一个不寻常的跳舞场所。故选C。
17．句意：独竹漂已有2000年的历史。
history历史；partner伙伴；problem问题；shape形状。根据“of 2,000 years”以及“In ancient times”可知，此处在介绍独竹漂悠久的历史。故选A。
18．句意：在古代，它是当地人渡河的一种交通工具。
watch观看；cross越过，渡过；pollute污染；smoke吸烟。根据“a means of transportation”以及“the rivers”可知，交通工具的作用是帮助人们渡过河流。故选B。
19．句意：杨柳在七岁时开始学习独竹漂。
started开始；failed失败；hated讨厌；know知道。根据“Yang…to learn drifting at the age of seven.”以及“her grandmother introduced her to bamboo drifting”可知，七岁是她接触并着手学习这项技能的时间点。start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。故选A。
20．句意：这个女孩天生身体虚弱。
smile微笑；voice声音；body身体；head头。根据“In order to keep her fit”可知，她之前的身体状况是虚弱的。故选C。
21．句意：杨柳一次次掉进水里，一次次受伤。
got lost迷路；got drunk喝醉；got injured受伤；got up起床。根据“suffered the physical pain”可知，她在练习中遭受了身体上的疼痛，结合语境“fell into the water…again and again”可知，她不仅落水，还多次受伤。故选C。
22．句意：她全身心投入到独竹漂的练习中，全年无休，哪怕是在寒冬酷暑。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“even in the winter cold…heat”可知，此处是用“冬天的冷”和“夏天的热”形成对比，表示一年四季风雨无阻。故选B。
23．句意：经过三年的刻苦练习，她终于能在竹竿上保持平衡了。
finally终于；hardly几乎不；probably可能；nearly几乎。根据“After three years of hard practice”可知，经过长达三年的努力，最终达到了目标。故选A。
24．句意：但杨柳并没有止步于此。
stop停止；remember记得；reach到达；encourage鼓励。根据“But Yang didn’t…there. To make single bamboo drifting more attractive…she came up with the idea of dancing…”可知，她在学会保持平衡后，没有就此停止，而是进一步想出了在竹竿上跳舞的新点子。故选A。
25．句意：如今，杨柳已经作为 “竹竿上的舞者” 而出名。
on在……上面；as作为；by通过；of……的。根据“Yang has made a name for herself…a dancer”可知，她现在的身份是作为一名舞者被大家熟知。短语make a name for oneself as…，意为“作为……而成名”。故选B。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代四大书院之首的白鹿洞书院的地理位置、名称由来、历史背景及其文化意义。
26．细节理解题。根据“Bailudong Academy is located (位于) at the southern foot of Wulaofeng, Mount Lu, in Jiujiang, Jiangxi.”可知，白鹿洞书院位于江西九江庐山的五老峰南麓。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Li Bo raised a white deer as a pet and it often followed him wherever he went. So people called him Mr. Bai Lu.”可知，李渤养了一只白鹿作为宠物，白鹿常跟随他，因此人们称他为“白鹿先生”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“It is not only the first of the four ancient Chinese academies but also listed on the World Heritage (遗产) List as part of Mount Lu.”可知，白鹿洞书院作为庐山的一部分被列入世界遗产名录。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“what really made Bailudong Academy famous was Zhu Xi, a well-known thinker of the Southern Song Dynasty.”可知，真正使白鹿洞书院闻名的是南宋思想家朱熹。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。全文围绕白鹿洞书院展开，介绍了其地理位置、名称故事、历史地位及文化影响，选项B“白鹿洞书院的介绍”最贴合主旨。故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了冲浪的起源，冲浪板的发展演变，以及这项运动的必备装备，核心技巧和其作为奥运项目的全球流行现状与价值。
31．细节理解题。根据“This sport first began in Hawaii”可知，这项运动最早起源于夏威夷，故选A。
32．词句猜测题。根据“These early surfboards were made from huge and heavy wood, which were difficult to maneuver.”及“In the 1940s, they were replaced by lighter balsa wood boards and were relatively easy to control by the surfer.”可知，早期的冲浪板由巨大厚重的木材制成，很难操控，20世纪40年代，笨重的木质冲浪板被更轻便的轻木冲浪板取代，冲浪者操纵起来也相对容易了。故划线单词“maneuver”意为“操控”，与control意思相近。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“When surfing in cold water, it’s important to wear a wetsuit, boots, gloves, and a hood to stay warm.”可知，冲浪者在冷水里穿防寒服的原因是为了保暖。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“One key skill in surfing is catching a wave at the right moment.”可知，冲浪的核心技巧是在恰当的时机抓住浪头，故选D。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了冲浪的起源，冲浪板的发展演变，以及这项运动的必备装备，核心技巧和其作为奥运项目的全球流行现状与价值。选项C“冲浪的历史与基础知识”为最佳标题，故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了11岁的巴西男孩加布里埃尔·穆尼斯尽管天生没有脚，却凭借出色的足球技术和坚强的意志被邀请到巴塞罗那俱乐部参加夏季训练营的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil...”可知，Gabriel Muniz来自巴西。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet...”可知，他天生没有脚。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Muniz’s teacher added he showed everyone that he could play as well as any other boy.”可知，他的老师说他可以和其他男孩踢得一样好。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Spanish La Liga football club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September...”可知，他将在九月飞往西班牙。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据全文可知，尽管Muniz天生没有脚，但Muniz依然坚持足球梦想并取得优异成绩，体现出他拥有“非常坚强的意志”。故选C。
41．A 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】这篇文章主要讲了《浪浪山小妖怪》这部国产动画电影的火爆表现和成功原因。
41．细节理解题。根据“After 29 days, it had made over 1.4 billion yuan. Many people love it, giving it high score of 8.6 out of 10 on Douban, a famous review website.”可知，电影在29天内票房超过14亿元，豆瓣评分为8.6分。故选A。
42．词句猜测题。根据“The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship of common people. The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely.”可知，小妖怪们要面对巨大挑战，笑对困难，故推出hardship意为“困难”或“艰辛”。故选B。
43．主旨大意题。根据“Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style.”及“The movie shows respect for Chinese culture, too.”可知，本段主要介绍了电影的两个特点：水墨画风格的艺术表现及对中国文化的致敬。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“it uses traditional Chinese painting skills.”及“it references (参考) the classic 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province”可知，提到的中国文化元素包括水墨画技巧、参考1986版《西游记》和山西古建筑，没有提到传统民乐。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“The real hero is someone who keeps trying,”可知，真正的英雄是即使处境艰难也坚持尝试的人。故选C。
46．B 47．D 48．E 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了端午节悬挂的艾草的多种用途和文化意义，包括驱虫、药用、文化传统，以及在湖北蕲春当地的产业发展。
46．根据“Chinese people often hang a special plant by their doors—wormwood (艾草)”和“Let’s find out!”可知，此处是提出疑问，引出下文对艾草的介绍，选项B“这种植物有什么特别之处？”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“So homes stay cool and bug-free”可知，空处解释艾草如何让家里无虫，选项D“它的气味能驱赶很多虫子。”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据“For centuries, it’s been part of our traditions.”可知，空处介绍艾草在文化或传统方面的作用，选项E“从文化层面来说，人们会在节日里使用艾草。”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据“Compendium of Materia Medica (本草纲目)”可知，空处是对《本草纲目》这本书的描述，选项A“这是一本古老的中国书籍。”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“This show will make more people know wormwood.”可知，空处提到了一个展会，选项C“蕲春举办艾草展。”符合语境。故选C。
51．A 52．G 53．F 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是A和B展开的对话，B在中文演讲比赛获奖，后续谈及感受、打算，还提到表弟要来北京等事宜。
51．根据“I got first prize in the Chinese speaking competition.”可知，A应该是询问B开心的原因。A选项“你为什么看起来这么开心？”符合语境，故选A。
52．根据“I felt very nervous at first but soon I was OK.”可知，A询问的是B开始说中文时的感受。G选项“当你开始说中文时你感觉如何？”符合语境，故选G。
53．根据“I will tell my parents the good news. I can’t wait to do it.”可知，A询问的是B接下来要做什么。F选项“你接下来要做什么？”符合语境，故选F。
54．根据“I will tell my parents the good news. I can’t wait to do it.”可知，A对B告知父母消息这件事做出回应。D选项“你的父母听到这个消息一定为你感到骄傲。”符合语境，故选D。
55．根据“He is tall with short hair. He will wear glasses for the trip.”可知，A询问的是B表弟的外貌。C选项“他长什么样？”符合语境，故选C。
56．She is from Shanghai. 57．No, they aren’t. 58．When she was a little child. 59．About 2,000 poems. 60．她一读到它就会感到兴奋。
【导语】本文主要讲了在《中国诗词大会》中表现出色的上海学生武亦姝，讲述了她从小热爱并背诵大量古诗、在节目中夺冠以及她对诗词的真挚情感。
56．根据“Wu is a 16-year-old student from Shanghai.”可知，武亦姝来自上海。故填She is from Shanghai.
57．根据“We are not surprised at her success,” one of Wu’s teachers said…可知，她的老师对她的成功并不惊讶。故填No, they aren’t.
58．根据“Wu fell in love with ancient poetry when she was a little child.”可知，她在很小的时候就爱上了古诗。故填When she was a little child.
59．根据“It is said that Wu has already remembered about 2,000 poems by now.”可知，她已经记住了大约2000首诗。故填About 2,000 poems.
60．句中as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”；would feel excited是过去将来时，意为“将会感到兴奋”；read it意为“读到它/看到它”。故填：她一读到它就会感到兴奋。
61．a 62．first 63．was praised 64．on 65．has received 66．happily 67．instruments 68．better 69．that/which 70．will play
【导语】本文主要讲述了郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头表演二胡的经历，以及她对音乐的热爱和对未来的期望。
61．句意：郑晓慧，一位来自山东的中国年轻女孩，在意大利米兰的一场露天音乐会上演奏二胡后分享了她的愿望。根据“young Chinese girl from Shandong”可知，此处泛指一个年轻的中国女孩，且young以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
62．句意：事实上，这是郑在米兰街头的第一次演出。根据“performance on the street in Milan”可知，此处表示第一次在米兰街头演出，因此用“one”的序数词“first”表示“第一次”。故填first。
63．句意：她的精彩表演受到了许多人的赞扬。根据“by many people”可知，此处表示被许多人赞扬，且描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was praised”。故填was praised。
64．句意：观众们都很惊讶，他们从来没有想过二胡能演奏得这么好。根据“the erhu”可知，此处表示用二胡演奏，因此用介词“on”表示“用”。故填on。
65．句意：自从她在米兰街头演奏二胡以来，郑收到了许多粉丝送的花。根据“Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan”可知，此处描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，因此用现在完成时“has received”。故填has received。
66．句意：当我在街上表演时，观众们逐渐在我周围围成一个大圈，一起快乐地跳舞。根据“danced”可知，此处修饰动词，因此用“happy”的副词形式“happily”表示“快乐地”。故填happily。
67．句意：为了传播中国传统音乐之美，她经常使用琵琶、古筝等中国传统乐器来伴奏。根据“like the pipa and guzheng”可知，此处表示多种乐器，因此用“instrument”的复数形式“instruments”。故填instruments。
68．句意：网上的一条评论说：“表演很精彩，但你知道还有什么更好的吗？音乐能把人们拉得更近，这太神奇了。”根据“even”可知，此处表示程度的加深，因此用“good”的比较级“better”表示“更好的”。故填better。
69．句意：未来，郑希望创作更多能融合中国传统音乐和当地音乐风格的歌曲。根据“can mix traditional Chinese music and local music styles”可知，此处修饰先行词“songs”，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“that/which”引导定语从句。故填that/which。
70．句意：如果我有机会，我将在二胡教育中发挥重要作用，就像一颗“蒲公英种子”，将中国传统音乐传播到世界各地越来越多的地方。根据“If I have a chance”可知，此处表示如果将来有机会，因此用一般将来时“will play”。故填will play。
71．
例文
Dear Mr. Chen,
I’m Li Hua, a Grade 9 student. I’d like to recommend Poster B. Its core elements include the large Chinese character “inheritance”, a dragon, a phoenix, and the Dragon Boat Festival rice dumpling.This poster clearly shows our cultural roots with its vivid symbols. The dragon and phoenix stand for traditional Chinese spirit, while the rice dumpling connects to our festivals. It’s eye-catching and helps more students understand and love our culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时（介绍推荐的海报及相关内容、意义）；
③提示：李华给陈老师写书信，推荐海报B，说明其核心元素，阐述推荐原因。
[写作步骤]
第一步：自我介绍（九年级学生李华），表明想推荐海报B及介绍其核心元素；
第二步：说明海报通过生动符号展现文化根源，具体解释龙凤和粽子的象征意义；
第三步：阐述海报的优势（醒目，帮助学生理解热爱文化），完成推荐理由陈述。
[亮点词汇]
①recommend推荐
②core核心的
③element元素
④inheritance传承
⑤vivid生动的
[高分句型]
①I’d like to recommend Poster B.（“I’d like to…”礼貌表达推荐意愿，符合书信的礼貌语气）
②The dragon and phoenix stand for traditional Chinese spirit, while the rice dumpling connects to our festivals.（“while”对比说明不同元素的意义，逻辑清晰，突出海报的文化内涵）
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语沪教牛津版期末素养提升培优卷
注意事项：
本试卷满分120分；考试时间100分钟。
2．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
5．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
Ⅰ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．________ my parents loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them.
A．Although B．So C．If D．Because
2．The exchange student never expected ________ such a warm welcome from his new classmates.
A．receive B．receiving C．to receive D．received
3．I don’t drive, so I depend ________ buses and the underground to get around the city.
A．of B．on C．for D．at
4．I do morning exercise every day ________ healthy.
A．kept B．keep C．keeping D．to keep
5．The school encouraged Liu Xiang ________ for the high jump.
A．train B．trains C．trained D．to train
6．—Do you know ________ the Great Wall
—Next Friday.
A．how will we visit B．how we will visit
C．when will we visit D．when we will visit
7．The school requires the seventh graders ________ a safety training course.
A．complete B．to complete C．completing D．completed
8．Susan tried on several dresses, but ________ of them seemed to satisfy her.
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
9．Finally, Jack managed ________ his broken bike by watching online instructional videos.
A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired
10．—Sara, do you know ________ the Science Festival
—Sure! Next Friday.
A．when did we hold B．when we held
C．when will we hold D．when we will hold
11．The school’s new library system enables readers ________ books conveniently online.
A．borrow B．to borrow C．borrowed D．borrowing
12．We managed ________ a table at the popular restaurant by calling early.
A．book B．booked C．to book D．booking
13．—Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one
—______ is OK. I don’t mind the colour as long as it feels comfortable.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All
14．At that time, Liu Xiang ________ his foot problem.
A．suffered from B．gave up C．looked through D．threw away
15．I have some photos ________ last year.
A．which people liked to eat B．who I looked for
C．who entered the competition D．that I took
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Many people enjoy dancing. Some of them, however, dance in 16 places. Yang Liu, an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), calls a bamboo pole her stage.
Bamboo drifting has a 17 of 2,000 years. In ancient times, it was a means of transportation by which the local people would 18 the rivers. Now, it has developed into a folk sport.
Yang 19 to learn drifting at the age of seven. The girl was born with a weak 20 . In order to keep her fit, her grandmother introduced her to bamboo drifting. Learning this traditional skill, however, is not easy. The bamboo pole is slim and slippery. And it is never still. Yang fell into the water and 21 again and again. But with encouragement from her family and a love for this “cool skill”, the girl didn’t give up. She threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and the 22 heat. After three years of hard practice, she could 23 keep her balance (平衡) on the bamboo pole.
But Yang didn’t 24 there. To make single bamboo drifting more attractive to the public, she came up with the idea of dancing on a bamboo pole. She went on to practice many difficult movements on her bamboo pole—and suffered the physical pain that came along with it.
Now, Yang has made a name for herself 25 a dancer on a bamboo pole. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang.
16．A．free B．quiet C．unusual D．crowded
17．A．history B．partner C．problem D．shape
18．A．watch B．cross C．pollute D．smoke
19．A．started B．failed C．hated D．know
20．A．smile B．voice C．body D．head
21．A．got lost B．got drunk C．got injured D．got up
22．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
23．A．finally B．hardly C．probably D．nearly
24．A．stop B．remember C．reach D．encourage
25．A．on B．as C．by D．of
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
You may have heard about the four major academies (学院) in ancient China. But do you know which is the top of the four main academies Well, it’s Bailudong Academy.
Bailudong Academy is located (位于) at the southern foot of Wulaofeng, Mount Lu, in Jiujiang, Jiangxi. It is not only the first of the four ancient Chinese academies but also listed on the World Heritage (遗产) List as part of Mount Lu.
Because the name of the academy is Bailudong, many people wonder: Was this academy really built in a cave In fact, Bailudong Academy has nothing to do with the cave. The reason for this name lies in its special geographical location. It turns out that Bailudong Academy has many mountains around it, which makes it look like a cave.
The story behind the “Bailu” (which means “white deer”) in its name is even more interesting. Back in the Tang Dynasty, there was a scholar (学者) named Li Bo, who was a native (本地人) of Luoyang. He came to this place with his brother and chose to live and study here. At that time, Li Bo raised a white deer as a pet and it often followed him wherever he went. So people called him Mr. Bai Lu. And later this place was named “Bailudong”.
The history of Bailudong Academy dates back to the Southern Tang Dynasty. But what really made Bailudong Academy famous was Zhu Xi, a well-known thinker of the Southern Song Dynasty. Today, Bailudong Academy has become a popular place for visitors interested in Chinese culture.
26．Where is Bailudong Academy
A．By the Yangtze River, Hubei. B．Near the West Lake, Zhejiang.
C．At the foot of Mount Tai, Shandong. D．At the southern foot of Wulaofeng, Mount Lu, Jiangxi.
27．Why did people call the scholar Li Bo “Mr. Bai Lu”
A．He lived in a cave with a white deer. B．He raised a white deer that always followed him.
C．He wrote many poems about the white deer. D．He often wore clothes with white deer patterns.
28．Which of the following is true about Bailudong Academy
A．It is the oldest ancient academy in Zhejiang.
B．It was built in a big cave in the Tang Dynasty.
C．It was listed on the World Heritage List as part of Mount Lu.
D．It got its name only because a scholar raised a white tiger.
29．Who made Bailudong Academy famous
A．Li Bo’s brother. B．A World Heritage expert.
C．Li Bo from the Tang Dynasty. D．Zhu Xi from the Southern Song Dynasty.
30．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The story of Li Bo and his white deer. B．The introduction of Bailudong Academy.
C．Zhu Xi, a famous Southern Song thinker. D．The four major academies in ancient China.
B
Surfing is an exciting water sport where a surfer stands on a surfboard and rides on the forward part of a wave, which usually carries the surfer toward the coast.
This sport first began in Hawaii, where people used to lie on hard wooden boards. These early surfboards were made from huge and heavy wood, which were difficult to maneuver.
In the 1940s, they were replaced by lighter balsa wood (轻木) boards and were relatively (相对地) easy to control by the surfer. Today, most surfboards are made from epoxy (环氧树脂) or carbon fiber (碳纤维), which makes them even lighter and stronger.
When surfing in cold water, it’s important to wear a wetsuit, boots, gloves, and a hood (兜帽) to stay warm. There are also different types of boards for different styles of surfing. For example, long boards are good for beginners, while short boards are better for quick turns. There are also special boards like the “fish” or the “gun” for riding big waves.
One key skill in surfing is catching a wave at the right moment. Beginners often find it hard to catch waves, but experienced surfers know how to pick the wave early. Once the surfer catches the wave, he or she can stand up and ride along the curl (浪卷) . A good surfer can control the board well, making smooth curves (曲线) and turns while staying balanced (平衡) .
Surfing is not only a fun sport but also a great way to enjoy nature. It is now an Olympic sport and is popular in many countries around the world.
31．Where did the sport of surfing first begin
A．In Hawaii. B．In Japan. C．In California. D．In Australia.
32．What does the underlined word “maneuver” mean in paragraph 2
A．Break. B．Protect. C．Control. D．Repair.
33．Why do surfers wear wetsuits in cold water
A．To look cool. B．To stay warm.
C．To swim faster. D．To balance better.
34．What is a key skill for surfing
A．Making wooden boards. B．Choosing a light wetsuit.
C．Swimming in deep ocean. D．Catching waves at the right time.
35．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Different Types of Surfboards. B．How to Become a Good Surfer.
C．The History and Basics of Surfing. D．An Ancient Olympic Sport Worldwide.
C
When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet. An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club’s summer training camp. Although he has no feet, Muniz is one of the top players at the school. He spends all his spare time on the football field.
His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He is good at playing football, he goes after it, he is not afraid and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was surprised that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he was one year old. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz’s teacher added he showed everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his ability.
The Spanish La Liga football club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he’ll be able to show off his “excellent footwork” and meet the football star, Lionel Messi. Muniz knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport.
36．Where is Gabriel Muniz from
A．Brazil. B．Spain. C．England. D．America.
37．What’s wrong with Gabriel Muniz
A．He has no hands. B．He has no feet.
C．He can’t speak. D．He can’t walk.
38．Gabriel Muniz ________.
A．is good at playing basketball B．could not walk at one year old
C．always fell without parents’ help D．could play as well as any other boy
39．When will Gabriel Muniz fly to Spain
A．In July. B．In August. C．In September. D．In October.
40．What do you think of Gabriel Muniz
A．He always has good scores. B．He always helps others.
C．He has a very strong will. D．He likes living on others’ help.
D
①Chinese animated film Nobody《浪浪山小妖怪》has become a dark horse sweeping the box office this summer. After 29 days, it had made over 1.4 billion yuan. Many people love it, giving it a high score of 8.6 out of 10 on Douban, a famous review website.
②The story follows a small pig monster who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn’t know how to please the king and makes him angry. After losing his job, he decides to leave the mountain and teams up with three other small and nameless monsters. Together, they pretend (假装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves.
③The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship of common people. The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers (观众) say they see themselves in these characters.
④Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings and detailed brushwork create a special, dreamlike world. Scenes like foggy mountains or the fur on the monsters look very real and artistic. The movie shows respect for Chinese culture, too. For example, it references (参考) the classic 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. These small details make the story feel both old and new.
⑤Nobody is more than just a movie. It shows that Chinese stories can be told in fresh, exciting ways. As one viewer said, “The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are tough.” This simple but powerful message makes Nobody a must-watch for everyone.
41．What can we know about the box office and Douban score of the animated film Nobody
A．It made over 1.4 billion yuan in the first 29 days and got 8.6 points on Douban.
B．It swept the box office and got 10 points on Douban.
C．It made 1.4 billion yuan in total and was loved by few people.
D．It got a low score on Douban though it was a box-office success.
42．What does the underlined word “hardship” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．happiness B．difficulty C．luck D．wealth
43．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．The film Nobody is made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio.
B．The film Nobody has a beautiful art style and shows respect for Chinese culture.
C．The ink-wash painting in the film create a dreamlike world.
D．The film references the 1986 TV show Journey to the West.
44．Which of the following elements in the film is NOT mentioned as a way to show respect for Chinese culture
A．Traditional Chinese painting skills.
B．The classic 1986 TV show Journey to the West.
C．Ancient building from Shanxi Province.
D．Traditional Chinese folk music.
45．What can we learn from Nobody
A．Only a strong person can be a hero. B．Giving up is the best choice.
C．Keeping trying makes a real hero. D．Famous stories are always better.
短文还原。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Each year, as the Dragon Boat Festival arrives, Chinese people often hang a special plant by their doors—wormwood (艾草). 46 Let’s find out!
First, wormwood has a simple magic—It smells nice. But it’s not just for fun. 47 So homes stay cool and bug-free (无虫的)!
48 For centuries, it’s been part of our traditions. It’s also good for health. People make it into medicine. It helps treat some small illnesses. Long ago, a famous doctor named Li Shizhen even wrote about it in his book. 49 —Compendium of Materia Medica (本草纲目).
Now, in Qichun, Hubei, wormwood still helps local people a lot. 50 This show will make more people know wormwood. Wormwood helps local people live well—It brings jobs and money!
Lastly, the coolest part: Hanging it means driving bad luck away. It’s not just a plant anymore. It’s a kind of culture, medicine and hope.
A．It’s an old Chinese book
B．What’s special about this plant
C．Qichun holds a wormwood show.
D．Its smell keeps lots of bugs away.
E．Culturally, people use wormwood in festivals.
F．For local life, wormwood has become a key industry.
G．Hundreds of years ago, people started using it as medicine.
Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hi, Nick. 51
B: I got first prize in the Chinese speaking competition.
A: Congratulations! 52
B: I felt very nervous at first but soon I was OK.
A: 53
B: I will tell my parents the good news. I can’t wait to do it.
A: 54
B: I think so. By the way, my cousin is flying to Beijing. Would you like to go to the airport to meet him
A: I’d love to. 55
B: He is tall with short hair. He will wear glasses for the trip.
A: OK, I think I’ll recognize (认出) him soon.
B: I hope so.
A．Why do you look so happy
B．What does your cousin like doing
C．What does he look like
D．Your parents must be proud of you when they hear it.
E．He looks nice and friendly.
F．What will you do next
G．How did you feel when you began to speak Chinese
V. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Have you watched the Chinese Poetry Conference (中国诗词大会) It was a popular TV show during the Spring Festival. It reminds people of many ancient Chinese poems (诗).
The TV show helps people find the beauty of Chinese poetry. After watching the show, a lot of people said, “How beautiful Chinese poetry is!” It also introduces an excellent girl to us— Wu Yishu. Wu is a 16-year-old student from Shanghai. She beat other competitors (参赛者) in the Chinese Poetry Conference on February 7, 2017. “We are not surprised at her success,” one of Wu’s teachers said, “She really loves Chinese poetry.”
Wu fell in love with ancient poetry when she was a little child. She would feel excited as soon as she read it. She said, “Chinese poetry gives me different feelings. I don’t care about the result of the competition. I just love poetry. It brings me joy and fun.” It is said that Wu has already remembered about 2,000 poems by now. How amazing!
Wu’s great performance in the show helped her win lots of fans. Are you one of them
56．Where is Wu Yishu from
57．Are Wu’s teachers surprised at her success
58．When did Wu fall in love with ancient poetry
59．How many poems has Wu already remembered
60．将画线部分翻译成汉语。
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面短文， 然后在空白处填入恰当的词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（每空不得超过2个单词）， 并将答案工整填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
“I hope to organize my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people.” Zheng Xiaohui, 61 young Chinese girl from Shandong, shared her wish after she played the erhu at an open-air concert in Milan, Italy.
In fact, this was Zheng’s 62 (one) performance on the street in Milan. She played several classical pieces. One was Bella Ciao, a very popular song among Italians. Her wonderful performance 63 (praise) by many people. The audience (观众) were surprised and they never thought it could be played so well 64 the erhu.
Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan, Zheng 65 (receive) many flowers from her fans. She has always been moved by them. “When I performed on the street, the audience gradually formed a large circle around me and danced 66 (happy) together,” Zheng said. “It made me believe that music has no boundaries (边界).”
In order to spread the beauty of traditional Chinese music, she often uses traditional Chinese 67 (instrument) like the pipa and guzheng to play along with her music. Today she’s got lots of fans online. A comment online said, “The performance is beautiful, but do you know what’s even 68 (good) It’s amazing how music brings people closer together.”
In the future, Zheng wants to create more songs 69 can mix traditional Chinese music and local music styles. “If I have a chance, I 70 (play) an important part in erhu education, like a ‘dandelion seed (蒲公英的种子)’ spreading traditional Chinese music to more and more places around the world,” she said.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71．Write at least 60 words according to the situation given (请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格)
假设你是初三学生李华。你校文化社团为推广中国传统文化，举办了活动海报设计征集比赛。现有两份设计进入决赛，社团正征集推荐意见。请你选择其中一份海报，给社团负责老师Mr. Chen写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1) 描述该海报的核心设计元素；
(2) 阐述你推荐它的理由。
(注意：1. 写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2：照抄阅读语篇不得分。)
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：尽管我的父母很爱我，但我对他们还是感到些许不满。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管；So所以；If如果；Because因为。根据句意，前半句 “my parents loved me”是积极语境，后半句 “I felt a bit unhappy with them”是转折性的消极感受，二者存在 “让步转折” 关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
2．C
【解析】句意：这位交换生从未预料到会从他的新同学那里收到如此热烈的欢迎。
考查非谓语动词。receive收到（动词原形）；receiving收到（动名词/现在分词）；to receive收到（动词不定式）；received收到（过去式/过去分词）。expect to do sth.“预料做某事”，是固定搭配，C项符合。故选C。
3．B
【解析】句意：我不开车，所以我依靠公共汽车和地铁在城市里四处走动。
考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上；for为了；at在。根据“I don’t drive”可知，不开车，出行依靠公共汽车和地铁，depend on“依靠，依赖”，故选B。
4．D
【解析】句意：我每天做早操来保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I do morning exercise every day...healthy.”可知，我每天做早操的目的是保持健康，此处应用动词不定式“to keep”作目的状语，表示“为了保持健康”。故选D。
5．D
【解析】句意：学校鼓励刘翔训练跳高。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应填动词不定式to train。故选D。
6．D
【解析】句意：——你知道我们什么时候参观长城吗？——下周五。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...the Great Wall ”可知，空格处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），选项A和C使用了疑问语序，故排除；结合答语“Next Friday”可知，问句询问的是时间，因此应用when引导宾语从句。故选D。
7．B
【解析】句意：学校要求七年级学生完成一门安全培训课程。
考查非谓语动词。complete动词，完成。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词“require”后接宾语补足语时，应用动词不定式结构，即“require sb. to do sth.”，意为“要求某人做某事”。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：苏珊试穿了几条裙子，但没有一条让她满意。
考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；all三者或以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或以上都不。根据前文“several dresses”可知数量超过两个，且but表示转折，说明没有裙子让她满意，需用表示“全都不”的否定代词。none指三者或以上都不，符合语境。故选D。
9．B
【解析】句意：最终，杰克通过观看在线教学视频设法修好了他坏掉的自行车。
考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，因此空格处应填不定式to repair。故选B。
10．D
【解析】句意：——萨拉，你知道我们什么时候举办科学节吗？——当然！下周五。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据答“ Next Friday”可知，科学节尚未举办，应用一般将来时；且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选D。
11．B
【解析】句意：学校的新图书馆系统使读者能够方便地在网上借书。
考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to borrow。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：我们通过提前打电话，成功在那家热门餐厅预订了一张桌子。
考查manage的用法。book“预订”，是动词，根据“manage”可知，此处应接动词不定式，表示“设法做成某事”。故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪件毛衣，红色的还是蓝色的？——哪一个都可以。只要穿起来舒服，我不介意颜色。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者都不；All三者及以上全都。根据“I don’t mind the colour as long as it feels comfortable.”可知，此处表达的是两者中任意一个都可以，所以用Either。故选B。
14．A
【解析】句意：那时，刘翔正遭受脚伤问题的困扰。
考查动词短语。suffered from遭受；gave up放弃；looked through浏览；threw away扔掉。根据“his foot problem.”可知，是指遭受脚伤问题。故选A。
15．D
【解析】句意：我有一些去年拍的照片。
考查定语从句的关系词辨析。which people liked to eat人们喜欢吃的；who I looked for我寻找的；who entered the competition参加比赛的；that I took我拍的。先行词“photos”指物，在定语从句中作宾语，指的是我拍摄的照片，“that I took”符合语境。故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了独竹漂继承人杨柳克服先天身体弱势，刻苦练习独竹漂技艺，并在竹竿上跳舞，让更多人了解这门艺术的励志故事。
16．句意：然而，有些人会在不寻常的地方跳舞。
free自由的；quiet安静的；unusual不寻常的；crowded拥挤的。根据“Yang Liu…calls a bamboo pole her stage.”可知，杨柳把竹竿当成舞台，这显然是一个不寻常的跳舞场所。故选C。
17．句意：独竹漂已有2000年的历史。
history历史；partner伙伴；problem问题；shape形状。根据“of 2,000 years”以及“In ancient times”可知，此处在介绍独竹漂悠久的历史。故选A。
18．句意：在古代，它是当地人渡河的一种交通工具。
watch观看；cross越过，渡过；pollute污染；smoke吸烟。根据“a means of transportation”以及“the rivers”可知，交通工具的作用是帮助人们渡过河流。故选B。
19．句意：杨柳在七岁时开始学习独竹漂。
started开始；failed失败；hated讨厌；know知道。根据“Yang…to learn drifting at the age of seven.”以及“her grandmother introduced her to bamboo drifting”可知，七岁是她接触并着手学习这项技能的时间点。start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。故选A。
20．句意：这个女孩天生身体虚弱。
smile微笑；voice声音；body身体；head头。根据“In order to keep her fit”可知，她之前的身体状况是虚弱的。故选C。
21．句意：杨柳一次次掉进水里，一次次受伤。
got lost迷路；got drunk喝醉；got injured受伤；got up起床。根据“suffered the physical pain”可知，她在练习中遭受了身体上的疼痛，结合语境“fell into the water…again and again”可知，她不仅落水，还多次受伤。故选C。
22．句意：她全身心投入到独竹漂的练习中，全年无休，哪怕是在寒冬酷暑。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“even in the winter cold…heat”可知，此处是用“冬天的冷”和“夏天的热”形成对比，表示一年四季风雨无阻。故选B。
23．句意：经过三年的刻苦练习，她终于能在竹竿上保持平衡了。
finally终于；hardly几乎不；probably可能；nearly几乎。根据“After three years of hard practice”可知，经过长达三年的努力，最终达到了目标。故选A。
24．句意：但杨柳并没有止步于此。
stop停止；remember记得；reach到达；encourage鼓励。根据“But Yang didn’t…there. To make single bamboo drifting more attractive…she came up with the idea of dancing…”可知，她在学会保持平衡后，没有就此停止，而是进一步想出了在竹竿上跳舞的新点子。故选A。
25．句意：如今，杨柳已经作为 “竹竿上的舞者” 而出名。
on在……上面；as作为；by通过；of……的。根据“Yang has made a name for herself…a dancer”可知，她现在的身份是作为一名舞者被大家熟知。短语make a name for oneself as…，意为“作为……而成名”。故选B。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代四大书院之首的白鹿洞书院的地理位置、名称由来、历史背景及其文化意义。
26．细节理解题。根据“Bailudong Academy is located (位于) at the southern foot of Wulaofeng, Mount Lu, in Jiujiang, Jiangxi.”可知，白鹿洞书院位于江西九江庐山的五老峰南麓。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Li Bo raised a white deer as a pet and it often followed him wherever he went. So people called him Mr. Bai Lu.”可知，李渤养了一只白鹿作为宠物，白鹿常跟随他，因此人们称他为“白鹿先生”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“It is not only the first of the four ancient Chinese academies but also listed on the World Heritage (遗产) List as part of Mount Lu.”可知，白鹿洞书院作为庐山的一部分被列入世界遗产名录。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“what really made Bailudong Academy famous was Zhu Xi, a well-known thinker of the Southern Song Dynasty.”可知，真正使白鹿洞书院闻名的是南宋思想家朱熹。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。全文围绕白鹿洞书院展开，介绍了其地理位置、名称故事、历史地位及文化影响，选项B“白鹿洞书院的介绍”最贴合主旨。故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了冲浪的起源，冲浪板的发展演变，以及这项运动的必备装备，核心技巧和其作为奥运项目的全球流行现状与价值。
31．细节理解题。根据“This sport first began in Hawaii”可知，这项运动最早起源于夏威夷，故选A。
32．词句猜测题。根据“These early surfboards were made from huge and heavy wood, which were difficult to maneuver.”及“In the 1940s, they were replaced by lighter balsa wood boards and were relatively easy to control by the surfer.”可知，早期的冲浪板由巨大厚重的木材制成，很难操控，20世纪40年代，笨重的木质冲浪板被更轻便的轻木冲浪板取代，冲浪者操纵起来也相对容易了。故划线单词“maneuver”意为“操控”，与control意思相近。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“When surfing in cold water, it’s important to wear a wetsuit, boots, gloves, and a hood to stay warm.”可知，冲浪者在冷水里穿防寒服的原因是为了保暖。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“One key skill in surfing is catching a wave at the right moment.”可知，冲浪的核心技巧是在恰当的时机抓住浪头，故选D。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了冲浪的起源，冲浪板的发展演变，以及这项运动的必备装备，核心技巧和其作为奥运项目的全球流行现状与价值。选项C“冲浪的历史与基础知识”为最佳标题，故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了11岁的巴西男孩加布里埃尔·穆尼斯尽管天生没有脚，却凭借出色的足球技术和坚强的意志被邀请到巴塞罗那俱乐部参加夏季训练营的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil...”可知，Gabriel Muniz来自巴西。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet...”可知，他天生没有脚。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Muniz’s teacher added he showed everyone that he could play as well as any other boy.”可知，他的老师说他可以和其他男孩踢得一样好。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Spanish La Liga football club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September...”可知，他将在九月飞往西班牙。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据全文可知，尽管Muniz天生没有脚，但Muniz依然坚持足球梦想并取得优异成绩，体现出他拥有“非常坚强的意志”。故选C。
41．A 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】这篇文章主要讲了《浪浪山小妖怪》这部国产动画电影的火爆表现和成功原因。
41．细节理解题。根据“After 29 days, it had made over 1.4 billion yuan. Many people love it, giving it high score of 8.6 out of 10 on Douban, a famous review website.”可知，电影在29天内票房超过14亿元，豆瓣评分为8.6分。故选A。
42．词句猜测题。根据“The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship of common people. The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely.”可知，小妖怪们要面对巨大挑战，笑对困难，故推出hardship意为“困难”或“艰辛”。故选B。
43．主旨大意题。根据“Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style.”及“The movie shows respect for Chinese culture, too.”可知，本段主要介绍了电影的两个特点：水墨画风格的艺术表现及对中国文化的致敬。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“it uses traditional Chinese painting skills.”及“it references (参考) the classic 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province”可知，提到的中国文化元素包括水墨画技巧、参考1986版《西游记》和山西古建筑，没有提到传统民乐。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“The real hero is someone who keeps trying,”可知，真正的英雄是即使处境艰难也坚持尝试的人。故选C。
46．B 47．D 48．E 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了端午节悬挂的艾草的多种用途和文化意义，包括驱虫、药用、文化传统，以及在湖北蕲春当地的产业发展。
46．根据“Chinese people often hang a special plant by their doors—wormwood (艾草)”和“Let’s find out!”可知，此处是提出疑问，引出下文对艾草的介绍，选项B“这种植物有什么特别之处？”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“So homes stay cool and bug-free”可知，空处解释艾草如何让家里无虫，选项D“它的气味能驱赶很多虫子。”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据“For centuries, it’s been part of our traditions.”可知，空处介绍艾草在文化或传统方面的作用，选项E“从文化层面来说，人们会在节日里使用艾草。”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据“Compendium of Materia Medica (本草纲目)”可知，空处是对《本草纲目》这本书的描述，选项A“这是一本古老的中国书籍。”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“This show will make more people know wormwood.”可知，空处提到了一个展会，选项C“蕲春举办艾草展。”符合语境。故选C。
51．A 52．G 53．F 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是A和B展开的对话，B在中文演讲比赛获奖，后续谈及感受、打算，还提到表弟要来北京等事宜。
51．根据“I got first prize in the Chinese speaking competition.”可知，A应该是询问B开心的原因。A选项“你为什么看起来这么开心？”符合语境，故选A。
52．根据“I felt very nervous at first but soon I was OK.”可知，A询问的是B开始说中文时的感受。G选项“当你开始说中文时你感觉如何？”符合语境，故选G。
53．根据“I will tell my parents the good news. I can’t wait to do it.”可知，A询问的是B接下来要做什么。F选项“你接下来要做什么？”符合语境，故选F。
54．根据“I will tell my parents the good news. I can’t wait to do it.”可知，A对B告知父母消息这件事做出回应。D选项“你的父母听到这个消息一定为你感到骄傲。”符合语境，故选D。
55．根据“He is tall with short hair. He will wear glasses for the trip.”可知，A询问的是B表弟的外貌。C选项“他长什么样？”符合语境，故选C。
56．She is from Shanghai. 57．No, they aren’t. 58．When she was a little child. 59．About 2,000 poems. 60．她一读到它就会感到兴奋。
【导语】本文主要讲了在《中国诗词大会》中表现出色的上海学生武亦姝，讲述了她从小热爱并背诵大量古诗、在节目中夺冠以及她对诗词的真挚情感。
56．根据“Wu is a 16-year-old student from Shanghai.”可知，武亦姝来自上海。故填She is from Shanghai.
57．根据“We are not surprised at her success,” one of Wu’s teachers said…可知，她的老师对她的成功并不惊讶。故填No, they aren’t.
58．根据“Wu fell in love with ancient poetry when she was a little child.”可知，她在很小的时候就爱上了古诗。故填When she was a little child.
59．根据“It is said that Wu has already remembered about 2,000 poems by now.”可知，她已经记住了大约2000首诗。故填About 2,000 poems.
60．句中as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”；would feel excited是过去将来时，意为“将会感到兴奋”；read it意为“读到它/看到它”。故填：她一读到它就会感到兴奋。
61．a 62．first 63．was praised 64．on 65．has received 66．happily 67．instruments 68．better 69．that/which 70．will play
【导语】本文主要讲述了郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头表演二胡的经历，以及她对音乐的热爱和对未来的期望。
61．句意：郑晓慧，一位来自山东的中国年轻女孩，在意大利米兰的一场露天音乐会上演奏二胡后分享了她的愿望。根据“young Chinese girl from Shandong”可知，此处泛指一个年轻的中国女孩，且young以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
62．句意：事实上，这是郑在米兰街头的第一次演出。根据“performance on the street in Milan”可知，此处表示第一次在米兰街头演出，因此用“one”的序数词“first”表示“第一次”。故填first。
63．句意：她的精彩表演受到了许多人的赞扬。根据“by many people”可知，此处表示被许多人赞扬，且描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was praised”。故填was praised。
64．句意：观众们都很惊讶，他们从来没有想过二胡能演奏得这么好。根据“the erhu”可知，此处表示用二胡演奏，因此用介词“on”表示“用”。故填on。
65．句意：自从她在米兰街头演奏二胡以来，郑收到了许多粉丝送的花。根据“Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan”可知，此处描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，因此用现在完成时“has received”。故填has received。
66．句意：当我在街上表演时，观众们逐渐在我周围围成一个大圈，一起快乐地跳舞。根据“danced”可知，此处修饰动词，因此用“happy”的副词形式“happily”表示“快乐地”。故填happily。
67．句意：为了传播中国传统音乐之美，她经常使用琵琶、古筝等中国传统乐器来伴奏。根据“like the pipa and guzheng”可知，此处表示多种乐器，因此用“instrument”的复数形式“instruments”。故填instruments。
68．句意：网上的一条评论说：“表演很精彩，但你知道还有什么更好的吗？音乐能把人们拉得更近，这太神奇了。”根据“even”可知，此处表示程度的加深，因此用“good”的比较级“better”表示“更好的”。故填better。
69．句意：未来，郑希望创作更多能融合中国传统音乐和当地音乐风格的歌曲。根据“can mix traditional Chinese music and local music styles”可知，此处修饰先行词“songs”，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“that/which”引导定语从句。故填that/which。
70．句意：如果我有机会，我将在二胡教育中发挥重要作用，就像一颗“蒲公英种子”，将中国传统音乐传播到世界各地越来越多的地方。根据“If I have a chance”可知，此处表示如果将来有机会，因此用一般将来时“will play”。故填will play。
71．
例文
Dear Mr. Chen,
I’m Li Hua, a Grade 9 student. I’d like to recommend Poster B. Its core elements include the large Chinese character “inheritance”, a dragon, a phoenix, and the Dragon Boat Festival rice dumpling.This poster clearly shows our cultural roots with its vivid symbols. The dragon and phoenix stand for traditional Chinese spirit, while the rice dumpling connects to our festivals. It’s eye-catching and helps more students understand and love our culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时（介绍推荐的海报及相关内容、意义）；
③提示：李华给陈老师写书信，推荐海报B，说明其核心元素，阐述推荐原因。
[写作步骤]
第一步：自我介绍（九年级学生李华），表明想推荐海报B及介绍其核心元素；
第二步：说明海报通过生动符号展现文化根源，具体解释龙凤和粽子的象征意义；
第三步：阐述海报的优势（醒目，帮助学生理解热爱文化），完成推荐理由陈述。
[亮点词汇]
①recommend推荐
②core核心的
③element元素
④inheritance传承
⑤vivid生动的
[高分句型]
①I’d like to recommend Poster B.（“I’d like to…”礼貌表达推荐意愿，符合书信的礼貌语气）
②The dragon and phoenix stand for traditional Chinese spirit, while the rice dumpling connects to our festivals.（“while”对比说明不同元素的意义，逻辑清晰，突出海报的文化内涵）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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