（期末培优卷）期末素养提升培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末素养提升培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析） |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 71.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-23 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语仁爱科普版（2024）
期末素养提升培优卷
注意事项：
本试卷满分120分；考试时间100分钟。
2．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
5．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
Ⅰ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．________ interesting book it is! I enjoy reading it very much.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
2．—Drones (无人机) can take photos and videos to show the effects of disasters.
—______! They can also save lives by finding survivors.
A．It’s very funny B．Be careful C．That’s amazing D．I didn’t say that
3．—What do you think of the math problem
—It is so difficult. I really don’t know ________.
A．how to do it B．what to do it C．how to do D．what do it
4．Li Xin must ________ his bike before he rides it to school tomorrow.
A．shake B．fix C．forget D．break
5．—Did you enjoy yourself at the ________ yesterday, Bingbing
—Yes, the musicians were so great, especially the singer from Yunnan!
A．concert B．shop C．movie D．park
6．To my surprise, he isn’t ________ to hear the ________ news.
A．surprised; surprised B．surprised; surprising
C．surprising; surprised D．surprising; surprising
7．—Mom, how do you make a bowl of delicious Cross-the-Bridge Rice Noodles
—The most important thing is to make the soup at a very high ________.
A．temperature B．tradition C．celebration D．apartment
8．According to the weather forecast, the temperature will drop ________ zero next week. You had better put on thicker clothes.
A．beyond B．below C．above D．under
9．The policeman warned the students ________ in the river because it is dangerous.
A．not swim B．not swimming C．not to swim D．don’t swim
10．My computer is ________ cheaper than ________.
A．more; Jack’s B．much; Jack’s C．more; Jack D．much; Jack
11．Lily finds it ________ to work as a guide. She is really ________ with this job.
A．boring; bored B．bored; bored C．boring; boring D．bored; boring
12．—________ beautiful music it is!
—Yes, I like it very much.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
13．—What ________ bad weather it was! The farmers faced huge losses.
—Yes. Many people took pity on them and started to raise money to solve ________ awful problem.
A．a; an B．/; an C．a; / D．/; the
14．Ben ________ to finish his study plan because he had to go out soon.
A．wanted B．tried C．agreed D．rushed
15．Miss Xiang is a great teacher who always makes her classes ________.
A．alive B．live C．living D．lively
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Chris and Julie Ramsey had an amazing trip! They 16 from the North Pole to the South Pole in their car—an electric car!
They 17 their trip on 31 March 2023 and finished on 15 December the same year. They hugged each other and took a lot of pictures at the South Pole. “We made it!” said the Ramseys 18 from the end of the world. The Ramseys became the 19 to drive an electric car to the South Pole. Before them, a man named Edmund Hillary drove there in 1958, but his car was not an electric car. The Ramseys drove over 27,000 km across many 20 like big cities, rivers, and tall mountains. That was a very long way!
But the 21 wasn’t just for fun. The Ramseys wanted to show how 22 their electric car was. It didn’t use gas (汽油). It used the sunlight (日光) to 23 electricity. It was good for the air. The Ramseys wished that young people could make a difference—in any way. “You are the future of this world,” said Chris Ramsey. “You may be small, 24 you are helpful, just like the plug (插头) for the electric car! Never be 25 to follow your dream (追逐梦想). Work hard enough, and one day it will come true.”
16．A．drove B．ran C．swam D．flew
17．A．guessed B．doubted C．started D．trusted
18．A．usually B．happily C．differently D．quickly
19．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
20．A．poems B．machines C．weekdays D．places
21．A．passenger B．railway C．trip D．enemy
22．A．careless B．excellent C．private D．historical
23．A．produce B．receive C．throw D．divide
24．A．because B．or C．but D．and
25．A．strange B．blind C．wise D．afraid
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Traditional Chinese culture is precious (珍贵的), and paper cutting (剪纸) is one of the most famous intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in China. To let students know more about this traditional art, No.5 Middle School invited a paper cutting artist to give lessons last week.
The artist, Ms. Li, has been doing paper cutting for over 30 years. In the first lesson, she showed students many beautiful paper cutting works—some were of animals like dragons and pandas, some were of flowers like peonies (牡丹), and others were of traditional patterns (图案) with good meanings, such as “happiness” and “good luck”. Students were all surprised by the beautiful works and couldn’t wait to try.
Ms. Li taught students step by step. First, she told students to choose red paper (red means good luck in Chinese culture). Then, she taught them to fold (折叠) the paper in different ways—some works need folding twice, some need folding four times. After folding, students used small scissors to cut along the lines they drew. At first, some students cut the paper wrong, but Ms. Li helped them patiently.
After two hours’ practice, most students finished their first paper cutting works. Some made small rabbits, some made red flowers. A student said, “Paper cutting is interesting. I learned a lot about traditional culture. I want to practice more and share this art with my friends.”
26．What is paper cutting according to the passage
A．A famous intangible cultural heritage of China.
B．A kind of traditional food.
C．A new modern art form.
D．A type of traditional Chinese music.
27．Who gave paper cutting lessons to students
A．A math teacher from the school.
B．A paper cutting artist named Ms. Li.
C．A student who is good at paper cutting.
D．The school’s headmaster.
28．What were Ms. Li’s paper cutting works NOT about
A．Animals. B．Flowers.
C．Traditional patterns. D．Modern cartoon characters.
29．Why do people choose red paper for paper cutting
A．Because red paper is cheap and easy to get.
B．Because red means good luck in Chinese culture.
C．Because red paper is easier to cut than other colors.
D．Because red is the most popular color among students.
30．How did the student feel about paper cutting
A．Boring and difficult. B．Easy but useless.
C．Interesting and meaningful. D．Hard and tiring.
B
If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions.
When you are angry, try to tell yourself in a calm voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. When you communicate with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.
If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and letting anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words to others when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down.
You can also try to write down your feelings in a notebook. Sometimes, putting your thoughts on paper makes you feel much better and helps you understand why you are upset.
Talking to someone you trust, like a friend or a family member, is also very helpful. When two persons are angry, they might not listen to each other well. A third person can see things more clearly and help both sides understand each other better.
Remember, anger is just one of the many feelings that make us human. Learning to manage it well is an important skill. It not only helps you feel better but also allows you to understand the world and the people around you in a deeper way.
31．According to the passage, what should you do FIRST when you feel angry
A．Take a deep breath immediately. B．Talk to a friend about your problem.
C．Ask your teachers or parents for help. D．Tell yourself in a calm voice that it’s okay.
32．What does the writer suggest doing when the anger feels very strong
A．Breathing deeply, not saying angry words to others.
B．Arguing with the person to express your feelings.
C．Writing a long letter to your close friends.
D．Going to a quiet place and thinking about who is right.
33．How can writing in a notebook help you
A．It can help you remember why you are right.
B．It can make you feel better and understand your anger.
C．It can show your teacher that you are trying hard.
D．It can help you forget about the problem quickly.
34．What can we learn from the passage
A．Anger is a bad feeling that we should avoid.
B．The final goal of communication is to prove you are right.
C．Dealing with anger well can help us understand the world better.
D．Talking to a third person is the only useful way to deal with anger.
35．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Why people get angry easily. B．How to deal with feelings of anger.
C．Why talking to others is important. D．How to win an argument when you are angry.
C
Altay is a beautiful place in the north of Xinjiang, China. It is famous for its amazing natural scenery (景观) that looks like a painting. There are high mountains with white snow all year round, wide green grasslands, and clear blue lakes.
The most famous spot (景点) in Altay is Kanas Lake. People call it “the lake that changes colors” because it looks different in each season. In summer, it is as green as an emerald (翡翠); in autumn, it turns blue like the sky. There are thick forests around it and many birds and small animals live there.
Another beautiful place is Hemu Village. It looks like a fairy tale (童话) town with its small wooden houses. In autumn, all the birch trees (白桦树) turn golden yellow, making the whole village more beautiful. You can often see smoke rising from chimneys (烟囱) and horses eating grass nearby.
The local (当地的) people here are mostly Kazakhs and Mongolians. They are very friendly and like to live in tents. Many of them are good at horse-riding. You can see children riding horses to school sometimes!
Visitors can enjoy many activities in Altay. In summer, they can hike in the mountains and have picnics on the grasslands. In winter, they can ski on the snowy slopes (斜坡). Every season brings its own special beauty to this wonderful land.
36．Where is Altay
A．In Southern China. B．In Northern Xinjiang.
C．In Eastern Mongolia. D．In Tibet.
37．Why is Kanas Lake special
A．It has many fish. B．It’s very deep.
C．It’s the largest lake in China. D．It changes colors in different seasons.
38．What can you see in Hemu Village
A．Tall buildings. B．Modern hotels. C．Wooden houses. D．Large factories.
39．What are the local people good at
A．Swimming. B．Horse-riding. C．Singing. D．Cooking.
40．Which activity can visitors do in Altay during winter
A．Fishing. B．Having picnics. C．Skiing. D．Boating.
D
Our solar system has eight planets. They each have something special to make themselves stand out from the others. Today, we will learn some interesting things about Neptune (海王星).
Neptune is the eighth planet, and the farthest planet from the Sun. It was found in 1846. The planet has long been difficult to study because it is hard to get there and we can’t see it with our own eyes.
Now, thanks to the development of science, people know more about Neptune than ever before. It has a beautiful blue color. It is bigger than our Earth. It is the windiest planet in our solar system. And wind speeds can reach up to about 2,400 kilometers per hour. It takes a very long time, about 165 Earth years for Neptune to go around the sun for just one time.
There is also another interesting fact about the planet. It could be raining diamonds (钻石) on Neptune. This may sound like something out of a movie, but it is real on this planet. Neptune’s atmosphere (大气) has methane (甲烷). Deep within Neptune’s atmosphere, there is very high pressure and high temperature. This condition causes methane to change. Then the carbon atoms (碳原子) from the methane get pushed together by the pressure and turn into small diamonds. As they fall, there is diamond rain.
Would you like to see diamond rain on Neptune one day ________ Maybe you’ll build the next great spaceship and take us there!
41．Why is it difficult to study Neptune
①Because it is hard to reach. ②Because it has so many colors.
③Because its atmosphere is too thick. ④Because we can’t see it with our own eyes.
A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．③④
42．How long does it take for Neptune to circle the Sun once
A．About 165 Earth days. B．About 165 Earth months.
C．About 165 Earth years. D．About 165 Earth centuries.
43．What is the main reason for the diamond rain on Neptune
A．The strong wind on the planet. B．The atmosphere is different.
C．The long travel time around the Sun. D．The high pressure and high temperature.
44．What is the best for “________”
A．Anything is possible. B．We can make it a home.
C．Scientists found out why. D．I want to take a trip there.
45．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To ask people to believe in science. B．To discuss the difficulty of space travel.
C．To compare Neptune with other planets. D．To tell some interesting facts about Neptune.
第二节 短文还原
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Planning a vacation can be an exciting experience. It’s like opening the door to a world full of new adventures and wonderful memories.
46 This is an important step for the trip. Do you want to escape to a warm, sunny beach where you can enjoy the sun and swim in the clear blue waters Or are you going to a cold, snowy place where you can enjoy winter sports like skiing and snowboarding At this stage, the Internet becomes your best friend. 47 There are countless travel websites and blogs that offer detailed descriptions, beautiful pictures, and even reviews from other travellers. This way, you can get a better idea of what each place has to offer and make a more informed decision.
If you choose a foreign country for your vacation, you must get your passport ready well in advance. 48
49 Make a budget to know how much money you will spend. Consider all the possible expenses, such as accommodation, transportation, food, and activities. This will help you avoid overspending and ensure a stress—free trip.
Also, it’s a great idea to take a camera with you. A camera can help you record the beautiful scenery, from sunsets to mountains. These photos will not only be a great way to remember your trip but also allow you to share your experiences with friends and family.
Next, make a list of the things you need to take. 50 Items like painkillers, stomach medicine, and band-aids can come in very handy during your travels.
A．After ensuring your passport is in order, it’s time to think about your finances.
B．Besides clothes and a camera, don’t forget to take some necessary medicine in case you get sick.
C．You can look up information about different places on the Internet.
D．First, you need to decide where to go.
E．Here are some tips about how to plan a vacation.
F．This important document is your ticket to exploring new cultures and lands.
G．You can book your flight and hotel rooms online to save both time and money.
Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
(Wang Junfeng and Kangkang are talking in the evening.)
A: Hi, Wang Junfeng. What are you doing
B: Hi, Kangkang. 51 . It looks so round and bright tonight.
A: Do you know anything about the moon
B: Yes. It goes around Earth and it’s the natural satellite of Earth.
A: 52
B: It’s about 384,000 kilometers away from Earth.
A: 53
B: It takes the moon about 27 days to orbit (环绕) Earth once.
A: Wow! 54 .
B: Thank you. By the way, a new film about the moon will be on tomorrow. 55
A: Sure. What about tomorrow afternoon
B: Good idea.
V. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
I had a great summer holiday! My family and I spent a lot of time at the beach. We also went on a trip to Disney World. We ended our summer holiday by traveling to California for a soccer game. It was nice to spend so much time with my family this summer.
At the beginning of my summer holiday, I went to the beach with my kids. We stayed there for two weeks. I loved to sit on the beach and watch my kids. Going to the beach was my favourite thing to do in summer.
In the middle of my summer holiday, my family and I flew to Florida to visit Disney World. It was big and beautiful. My kids had a good time there.
At the end of my summer holiday, we made a trip to Huntington Beach because my daughter had a soccer game there. My daughter and her teammates played very well and they won the game in the end.
My summer holiday was full of activities-spending so much time at the beach, visiting Disney World and watching a soccer game. I felt like I had a good holiday.
56．How many activities did the writer and her family do in their holiday time
57．How long did the writer and her kids stay at the beach
58．What was the writer’s favourite thing to do in summer
59．How did the writer and her family get to Florida
60．Why did the writer and her family make a trip to Huntington Beach
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Professor Chen Ning Yang, a world-famous physicist, Nobel Laureate in Physics, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Professor at Tsinghua University, and Honorary Director of the Institute for Advanced Study at Tsinghua University, passed away in Beijing on October 18 due to illness at the a 61 of 103. His death is a great loss to the global scientific community.
Professor Yang was one of the g 62 scientists of the 20th century. B 63 in Hefei in 1922, Yang had an extraordinary academic career. The Yang-Mills Gauge Theory (杨·米尔斯规范场论), which he proposed with Robert Mills, laid the foundation (基础) for the subsequent Standard Model of particle physics. It is regarded as one of the cornerstones (奠基石) of modern physics as w 64 as Maxwell’s equations (麦克斯韦方程) and Einstein’s theory of general relativity (爱因斯坦广义相对论). His collaboration with Tsung-Dao Lee on the groundbreaking concept of parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒) earned them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics, making them the first two C 65 Nobel Prize winners. Beyond his scientific achievements, Yang loved his motherland deeply. His visit to China in 1971 encouraged many other overseas scholars to come b 66 . He was the pioneer in b 67 the bridge of academic exchange between China and the United States. After returning to Tsinghua University, he worked hard to d 68 basic sciences like physics and helped to cultivate young talents.
Professor Yang’s life was full of amazing discoveries. It also showed his great l 69 for his homeland. “Better to be genuine than clever; better to be simple than ornate (宁拙毋巧，宁朴毋华)” reflected both his academic attitude and his life stance. As his cherished verse says:
“A piece of literature
Is meant for the millennium (一千年)
But its ups and downs are known
Already in the author’s heart.”
His life stands as a timeless chapter in human history—one that shines not only for China b 70 for the global (全球的) community of thinkers and innovators.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71．青春，是心里有火，眼中有光！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？假如你是李华，你的英语笔友Peter发来邮件询问你未来想从事的职业，用英文给他回一封邮件，介绍你的理想职业。
提示：
1. What’s your dream job in the future Why
2. Where will you work Why
3. How will you make your dream come true
注意：
1. 要点齐全，适当拓展；
2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
4. 100词左右 (文章开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Peter,
I’m happy to receive your email. You asked me about my dream job, and I want to share it with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you Email me and tell me what you want to be in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：这是一本多么有趣的书啊！我非常喜欢读它。
考查感叹句。How多么，引导感叹句时后接形容词或副词；What多么，引导感叹句时后接名词短语；What a多么，后接以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词；What an多么，后接以元音音素开头的单数可数名词。How引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”；What引导感叹句，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”。中心词是可数名词单数“book”，其前有形容词“interesting”，且“interesting”以元音音素开头，应用“What an interesting book…”。故选D。
2．C
【解析】句意：——无人机可以拍摄照片和视频来展示灾难的影响。——太神奇了！它们还能通过寻找幸存者来拯救生命。
考查情境交际用语。It’s very funny这很有趣；Be careful小心；That’s amazing太神奇了；I didn’t say that我没那么说。根据对话内容，第一句说明无人机的功能，第二句进一步补充其救人作用，此处应表示赞叹或肯定，C项符合语境。故选C。
3．A
【解析】句意：——你觉得这个数学题怎么样？——它太难了。我真的不知道如何解决它。
考查疑问词+不定式的用法。“疑问词+不定式”作know的宾语时，需要注意疑问词的功能：how是方式副词，需与及物动词do的宾语搭配，即“how to do it（如何做这道题）”；what是代词，可直接作do的宾语，结构应为“what to do”，无需额外加it。故选A。
4．B
【解析】句意：李鑫明天骑车上学之前必须修理他的自行车。
考查动词辨析。shake摇晃；fix修理；forget忘记；break打破。根据“his bike before he rides it to school tomorrow”可知，骑车上学之前要修理自行车。故选B。
5．A
【解析】句意：——冰冰，你昨天在音乐会上玩得开心吗？——是的，音乐家们太棒了，尤其是那位来自云南的歌手！
考查名词辨析。concert音乐会；shop商店；movie电影；park公园。根据答语中“the musicians were so great”可知，说话者提到了音乐家，因此对话场景应与音乐表演相关，音乐会最符合语境。故选A。
6．B
【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，他并不对这个令人惊讶的消息感到惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物。第一空，主语是“he”，应用surprised表示他的感受；第二空，修饰物“news”，应用surprising表示消息的属性。故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，你是怎么做出一碗美味的过桥米线呢？——最重要的是用很高的温度来熬汤。
考查名词辨析。temperature温度；tradition传统；celebration庆祝；apartment公寓。根据“make the soup”可知，熬制汤需要涉及温度，“at a very high temperature”表示“在很高的温度下”，符合语境，故选A。
8．B
【解析】句意：根据天气预报，下周气温将降到零度以下。你最好穿上更厚的衣服。
考查介词辨析。beyond超出；below在……以下，通常指温度、位置等低于某个数值或基准；above在……以上；under在……下方，多指物理位置上的正下方。根据“drop”和“zero”可知，气温下降应是指低于零度，且表示温度低于某个值时常用below。drop below zero“降到零度以下”。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：警察警告学生们不要在河里游泳，因为这很危险。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“because it is dangerous”可知，该语境表示“警告学生不能在河里游泳”，表示否定含义。warn sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：我的电脑比杰克的便宜得多。
考查比较级修饰词及名词所有格。根据“My computer is…cheaper than….”可知，第一空后cheaper是比较级，需用much等词修饰表示程度，而more不能修饰比较级；第二空表示杰克的电脑，应用名词所有格Jack’s。故选B。
11．A
【解析】句意：莉莉觉得当导游很无聊。她真的对这份工作感到厌倦。
考查形容词辨析。boring令人无聊的，通常修饰事物或活动；bored感到无聊的，通常修饰人。第一空指“当导游”这件事是无聊的，用boring；第二空主语是“她”，表示她感到厌倦，用bored。故选A。
12．A
【解析】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊！——是的，我非常喜欢它。
考查感叹句的用法。根据“...beautiful music it is!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词music，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，故选A。
13．D
【解析】句意：——天气多么糟糕啊！农民们面临巨大损失。——是的。许多人同情他们并开始筹款来解决这个可怕的问题。
考查冠词用法。第一空，weather“天气”为不可数名词，在感叹句“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”结构中，不使用任何冠词；第二空，problem“问题”，指代的是前面提到的“农民们面临巨大损失”这个问题，故用the表示特指。故选D。
14．D
【解析】句意：Ben匆忙完成他的学习计划，因为他不得不马上出门。
考查动词辨析。wanted想要；tried尝试；agreed同意；rushed匆忙。根据“because he had to go out soon”可知，时间紧迫，Ben需要赶紧完成学习计划，强调动作的急促性；考查rush to do sth.“匆忙做某事”，符合“赶时间”的逻辑。故选D。
15．D
【解析】句意：项老师是一位总能使她的课堂生动有趣的优秀老师。
考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，常作表语或后置定语；live现场直播的，活的；living活着的，常作前置定语；lively生动的，充满趣味的。根据“makes her classes”可知，此处是使她的课堂生动有趣，用形容词lively。故选D。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Chris和Julie Ramsey驾驶电动汽车从北极到南极的非凡旅程，他们成为了首个驾驶电动汽车到达南极的人，同时也借此展示电动汽车的出色性能，并鼓励年轻人追逐梦想。
16．句意：他们驾驶电动汽车从北极前往南极。
drove驾驶；ran跑；swam游泳；flew飞行。根据文章“Chris and Julie Ramsey had an amazing trip! They … from the North Pole to the South Pole in their car—an electric car!”可知，他们是开着车完成这段旅程的，drive符合语境。故选A。
17．句意：他们于2023年3月31日开始旅程，并在同年12月15日结束。
guessed猜测；doubted怀疑；started开始；trusted信任。根据文章“They … their trip on 31 March 2023 and finished on 15 December the same year.”可知，“finished”表示结束，与之对应的是“started”表示开始。故选C。
18．句意：Ramsey夫妇在世界的尽头开心地说：“我们做到了！”
usually通常；happily开心地；differently不同地；quickly快速地。根据文章“They hugged each other and took a lot of pictures at the South Pole. “We made it!” said the Ramseys … from the end of the world.”可知，他们在南极互相拥抱、拍照，说明此时心情是开心的。故选B。
19．句意：Ramsey夫妇成为了首个驾驶电动汽车到达南极的人。
first首个；second第二个；third第三个；fourth第四个。根据文章“The Ramseys became the … to drive an electric car to the South Pole. Before them, a man named Edmund Hillary drove there in 1958, but his car was not an electric car.”可知，之前的人开的不是电动车，因此他们是第一个开电动车到南极的人。故选A。
20．句意：Ramsey夫妇行驶了超过27,000公里，途经许多地方，比如大城市、河流和高山。
poems诗歌；machines机器；weekdays工作日；places地方。根据文章“The Ramseys drove over 27,000 km across many … like big cities, rivers, and tall mountains.”可知，“big cities, rivers, and tall mountains”都属于不同的地方。故选D。
21．句意：但这次旅行不仅仅是为了好玩。
passenger乘客；railway铁路；trip旅行；enemy敌人。根据文章“But the … wasn’t just for fun. The Ramseys wanted to show how … their electric car was.”可知，全文都在讲述这次旅程，此处承接上文，指这次“trip”。故选C。
22．句意：Ramsey夫妇想要展示他们的电动汽车有多出色。
careless粗心的；excellent出色的；private私人的；historical历史的。根据文章“It didn’t use gas. It used the sunlight to … electricity. It was good for the air.”可知，他们的电动车不用汽油、用太阳能发电、对空气友好，说明这辆车很出色。故选B。
23．句意：它利用阳光来产生电力。
produce产生；receive接收；throw扔；divide划分。根据文章“It didn’t use gas. It used the sunlight to … electricity.”可知，电动车依靠阳光产生电力来驱动，“produce electricity”是固定搭配，意为发电。故选A。
24．句意：你可能很渺小，但你是有帮助的，就像电动车的插头一样！
because因为；or或者；but但是；and和。根据文章“You may be small, … you are helpful, just like the plug for the electric car!”可知，“small”和“helpful”之间是转折关系。故选C。
25．句意：永远不要害怕追逐你的梦想。
strange奇怪的；blind盲的；wise明智的；afraid害怕的。根据文章“Never be … to follow your dream. Work hard enough, and one day it will come true.”可知，这句话是鼓励人们不要害怕追梦，“be afraid to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为害怕做某事。故选D。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了第五中学邀请剪纸艺术家李女士为学生授课，学生们学习剪纸技巧，感受传统文化魅力的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese culture is precious, and paper cutting is one of the most famous intangible cultural heritages in China.”可知，中国传统文化十分珍贵，剪纸是中国最著名的非物质文化遗产之一。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“To let students know more about this traditional art, No.5 Middle School invited a paper cutting artist to give lessons last week.”可知，为了让学生们更多地了解这项传统艺术，第五中学上周邀请了一位剪纸艺术家来授课。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“In the first lesson, she showed students many beautiful paper cutting works—some were of animals like dragons and pandas, some were of flowers like peonies, and others were of traditional patterns with good meanings, such as ‘happiness’ and ‘good luck’. ”可知，在第一堂课上，她向学生们展示了很多精美的剪纸作品，有些是龙、熊猫这类动物形象，有些是牡丹之类的花卉图案，还有些是带有“福”“禄”等吉祥寓意的传统纹样。没有提到现代卡通角色，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Ms. Li taught students step by step. First, she told students to choose red paper (red means good luck in Chinese culture).”可知，在中国文化里，红色象征着吉祥如意。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“A student said, ‘Paper cutting is interesting. I learned a lot about traditional culture. I want to practice more and share this art with my friends.’”可知，学生认为剪纸有趣并且能学到很多传统文化知识，故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要针对如何处理愤怒情绪给出了建议。文章指出，愤怒是人类众多情感之一，学会管理它是一项重要技能，不仅有助于改善自身感受，还能加深对周围世界和人的理解。
31．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When you are angry, try to tell yourself in a calm voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing.”可知，当你感到愤怒时，首先要做的是用平静的声音告诉自己你生气了，并且这不是一件坏事。因此，D选项“用平静的声音告诉自己这没关系”符合题意。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and letting anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words to others when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down.”可知，当愤怒感非常强烈时，作者建议深呼吸，不要对别人说愤怒的话。因此，A选项“深呼吸，不要对别人说愤怒的话”符合题意。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“You can also try to write down your feelings in a notebook. Sometimes, putting your thoughts on paper makes you feel much better and helps you understand why you are upset.”可知，把感受写在笔记本上可以让你感觉更好，并帮助你理解你为什么生气。因此，B选项“它可以让你感觉更好并理解你的愤怒”符合题意。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Learning to manage it well is an important skill. It not only helps you feel better but also allows you to understand the world and the people around you in a deeper way.”可知，学会处理好愤怒不仅有助于改善自身感受，还能加深对周围世界和人的理解。因此，C选项“处理好愤怒可以帮助我们更好地理解世界”符合题意。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕如何处理愤怒情绪给出了建议，包括告诉自己愤怒不是坏事、深呼吸、把感受写在笔记本上、与信任的人交谈等。因此，B选项“如何处理愤怒情绪”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆阿勒泰的自然景观、喀纳斯湖与禾木村的特色、当地民族文化及四季旅游活动。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Altay is a beautiful place in the north of Xinjiang, China.”可知，阿勒泰位于中国新疆的北部。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段中“People call it ‘the lake that changes colors’ because it looks different in each season. In summer, it is as green as an emerald (翡翠); in autumn, it turns blue like the sky.”可知，喀纳斯湖的特别之处在于它会在不同季节改变颜色。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another beautiful place is Hemu Village. It looks like a fairy tale (童话) town with its small wooden houses.”可知，在禾木村可以看到小木屋。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The local (当地的) people here are mostly Kazakhs and Mongolians. They are very friendly and like to live in tents. Many of them are good at horse-riding.”可知，当地居民擅长骑马。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Visitors can enjoy many activities in Altay. In summer, they can hike in the mountains and have picnics on the grasslands. In winter, they can ski on the snowy slopes (斜坡).”可知，在冬季游客可以在阿勒泰滑雪。故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海王星的一些有趣事实，包括其位置、颜色、风力、公转周期以及钻石雨等现象。
41．细节理解题。根据“The planet has long been difficult to study because it is hard to get there and we can’t see it with our own eyes.”可知，海王星长期以来难以研究，因为它难以到达且肉眼不可见。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“It takes a very long time, about 165 Earth years for Neptune to go around the sun for just one time.”可知，海王星绕太阳一周需要约165个地球年。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Deep within Neptune’s atmosphere, there is very high pressure and high temperature… turn into small diamonds.”可知，海王星大气深处的高压高温使甲烷中的碳原子形成钻石。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“Would you like to see diamond rain on Neptune one day …Maybe you’ll build the next great spaceship and take us there!”可知，前文提出“你想看海王星的钻石雨吗？”，后文提到“或许你能造出飞船带我们去”，所以此处指一切皆有可能。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕海王星的特点展开，如颜色、风力、公转周期和钻石雨等，目的是介绍其有趣事实。故选D。
46．D 47．C 48．F 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何规划一次假期旅行，包括选择目的地、利用网络查询信息、准备护照和预算、携带相机和药品等实用建议。
46．根据“Do you want to escape to a warm, sunny beach where you can enjoy the sun and swim in the clear blue waters Or are you going to a cold, snowy place where you can enjoy winter sports like skiing and snowboarding ”可知，首先要决定目的地，D项“首先，你需要决定去哪里旅行。”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据“At this stage, the Internet becomes your best friend.”和“There are countless travel websites and blogs that offer detailed descriptions, beautiful pictures, and even reviews from other travellers.”可知，此处强调利用网络查询信息，C项“你可以在网上查找不同地方的相关信息。”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据“If you choose a foreign country for your vacation, you must get your passport ready well in advance.”可知，此处强调护照的重要性，F项“这份重要的文件是你探索新文化与新土地的通行证。”符合语境。故选F。
49．根据“Make a budget to know how much money you will spend.”可知，此处需填入与“预算规划”相关的句子，A项“在确认好护照无误之后，接下来就要考虑财务方面的事宜了。”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“Items like painkillers, stomach medicine, and band-aids can come in very handy during your travels.”可知，此处需填入携带药品的建议，B项“除了衣服和相机之外，别忘了带上一些必要的药品以防生病。”符合语境。故选B。
51．I’m watching/enjoying the moon/... 52．How far is the moon/it from Earth/What’s the distance between them/... 53．What else do you know about the moon/What other things do you know about the moon/... 54．You know so much about the moon/You are an expert on the moon/... 55．Do you want/Would you like to watch it with me/...
【导语】本文讨论了月球的相关知识，并由王俊峰邀请康康一同观看月球主题的新电影，康康欣然应允。
51．根据上文“What are you doing ”和后文“It looks so round and bright tonight.”可知，这里的It指代月亮，此处需要回答“我正在看月亮。”故填I’m watching/enjoying the moon/...
52．根据下文“It’s about 384,000 kilometers away from Earth.”可知，这是对距离的回答。此处需要用特殊疑问句询问月球到地球的距离。故填How far is the moon/it from Earth/What’s the distance between them/...
53．根据下文“It takes the moon about 27 days to orbit Earth once.”可知，上文已经聊了月球的基本属性和距离，此处需要询问“你还知道关于月球的什么？”，能自然引出下一句月球公转周期的内容。故填What else do you know about the moon/What other things do you know about the moon/...
54．根据上文王俊峰详细回答了月球的距离和公转周期以及康康发出“Wow!”可知，此处需要表达对王俊峰了解月球知识的赞叹。故填You know so much about the moon/You are an expert on the moon/...
55．根据前文“By the way, a new film about the moon will be on tomorrow.”以及下文“Sure. What about tomorrow afternoon ”可知，此处需要邀请对方一起看这部电影。故填Do you want/Would you like to watch it with me/...
56．Three/3. 57．For two weeks 58．Going to the beach 59．By plane/air. 60．Because her daughter had a soccer game there.
【导语】本文主要讲了作者一家在暑假里去海滩、参观迪士尼乐园和观看女儿足球比赛的丰富经历。
56．根据“My summer holiday was full of activities—spending so much time at the beach, visiting Disney World and watching a soccer game.”可知，作者一家假期做了三项活动。故填Three/3.
57．根据“We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，他们在海滩待了两周。故填For two weeks
58．根据“Going to the beach was my favourite thing to do in summer.”可知，作者夏天最喜欢做的事是去海滩。故填Going to the beach
59．根据“In the middle of my summer holiday, my family and I flew to Florida to visit Disney World.”可知，他们乘飞机去佛罗里达。故填By plane/air.
60．根据“At the end of my summer holiday, we made a trip to Huntington Beach because my daughter had a soccer game there.”可知，是因为作者的女儿在那里有一场足球比赛。故填Because her daughter had a soccer game there.
61．age/ge 62．greatest/reatest 63．Born/orn 64．well/ell 65．Chinese/hinese 66．back/ack 67．building/uilding 68．develop/evelop 69．love/ove 70．but/ut
【导语】本文简要介绍了诺贝尔物理学奖得主、著名物理学家杨振宁先生的生平与成就，缅怀他为全球科学界和人类文明作出的卓越贡献，并展现了他深厚的家国情怀。
61．句意：诺贝尔物理学奖得主、中国科学院院士、清华大学教授、清华大学高等研究院名誉院长杨振宁先生，于10月18日在北京因病逝世，享年103岁。根据首字母提示和“at the...of 103”的固定结构，“at the age of”是固定短语，意为“在……岁时”。故填age。
62．句意：杨教授是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一。根据首字母提示和“one of the...scientists”的结构，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定用法，表示“最……之一”，“greatest”（最伟大的）符合语境。故填greatest。
63．句意：1922年生于合肥，杨振宁有着非凡的学术生涯。根据首字母提示和“in Hefei in 1922”的时间地点信息，“born”是“bear”的过去分词，“born in”表示“生于……”，此处用过去分词作状语。故填Born。
64．句意：它被视为现代物理学的基石之一，与麦克斯韦方程和爱因斯坦的广义相对论一样重要。根据首字母提示和“as...as”的固定结构，“as well as”是固定短语，意为“和……一样；也”，符合语境。故填well。
65．句意：他与李政道在弱相互作用中宇称不守恒这一突破性概念上的合作，为他们赢得了1957年的诺贝尔物理学奖，使他们成为首批两位中国籍诺贝尔奖得主。根据首字母提示和语境，杨振宁和李政道是中国人，“Chinese”表示“中国的；中国人”，符合语境。故填Chinese。
66．句意：他1971年的中国之行鼓励了许多其他海外学者回国。根据首字母提示和“come...”的结构，“come back”是固定短语，意为“回来；返回”，符合语境。故填back
67．句意：他是搭建中美学术交流桥梁的先驱。根据首字母提示和“the bridge”的搭配，“build the bridge”表示“搭建桥梁”，“in”是介词，后接动名词形式。故填building。
68．句意：回到清华大学后，他努力发展基础科学如物理学，并帮助培养青年人才。根据首字母提示和“basic sciences”的搭配，“develop”表示“发展；推动”，“work hard to do sth.”是固定用法，后接动词原形。故填develop。
69．句意：杨教授的一生充满了惊人的发现，也展现了他对祖国的热爱。根据首字母提示和“for his homeland”的语境，“love”表示“热爱；喜爱”，“great love”表示“深深的热爱”。故填love。
70．句意：他的人生是人类历史上永恒的篇章——不仅为中国闪耀，也为全球的思想家和创新者群体闪耀。根据首字母提示和“not only...”的结构，“not only...but (also)...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
71．
Dear Peter,
I’m happy to receive your email. You asked me about my dream job, and I want to share it with you. My dream job is to be a teacher. I want to teach because I love helping students learn new things and grow. I am good at communicating with children. I will work in a primary school, where I can inspire young minds and enjoy the colorful school life with students. I can create a positive learning environment for children and make a difference to their lives. To make my dream come true, I will study hard and go to a good university to learn teaching skills. If I have a chance, I hope to practice my teaching skills by volunteering as a tutor.
What about you Email me and tell me what you want to be in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
【总体分析】①题材：电子邮件；
②时态：一般将来时；
③提示：围绕梦想职业（教师）、工作地点（学校）和实现方式（学习、实践）展开，适当拓展原因和行动细节。
【写作步骤】第一步，介绍梦想职业及原因；
第二步，说明工作地点及原因；
第三步，描述实现梦想的方式。
【亮点词汇】①be good at communicating擅长沟通
②create a positive learning environment创建积极的学习环境
③make a difference影响
【高分句型】①I want to teach because I love helping students learn new things and grow.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
②I will work in a primary school, where I can inspire young minds and enjoy the colorful school life with students.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
③To make my dream come true, I will study hard and go to a good university to learn teaching skills.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语仁爱科普版（2024）
期末素养提升培优卷
注意事项：
本试卷满分120分；考试时间100分钟。
2．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
5．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
Ⅰ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．________ interesting book it is! I enjoy reading it very much.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
2．—Drones (无人机) can take photos and videos to show the effects of disasters.
—______! They can also save lives by finding survivors.
A．It’s very funny B．Be careful C．That’s amazing D．I didn’t say that
3．—What do you think of the math problem
—It is so difficult. I really don’t know ________.
A．how to do it B．what to do it C．how to do D．what do it
4．Li Xin must ________ his bike before he rides it to school tomorrow.
A．shake B．fix C．forget D．break
5．—Did you enjoy yourself at the ________ yesterday, Bingbing
—Yes, the musicians were so great, especially the singer from Yunnan!
A．concert B．shop C．movie D．park
6．To my surprise, he isn’t ________ to hear the ________ news.
A．surprised; surprised B．surprised; surprising
C．surprising; surprised D．surprising; surprising
7．—Mom, how do you make a bowl of delicious Cross-the-Bridge Rice Noodles
—The most important thing is to make the soup at a very high ________.
A．temperature B．tradition C．celebration D．apartment
8．According to the weather forecast, the temperature will drop ________ zero next week. You had better put on thicker clothes.
A．beyond B．below C．above D．under
9．The policeman warned the students ________ in the river because it is dangerous.
A．not swim B．not swimming C．not to swim D．don’t swim
10．My computer is ________ cheaper than ________.
A．more; Jack’s B．much; Jack’s C．more; Jack D．much; Jack
11．Lily finds it ________ to work as a guide. She is really ________ with this job.
A．boring; bored B．bored; bored C．boring; boring D．bored; boring
12．—________ beautiful music it is!
—Yes, I like it very much.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
13．—What ________ bad weather it was! The farmers faced huge losses.
—Yes. Many people took pity on them and started to raise money to solve ________ awful problem.
A．a; an B．/; an C．a; / D．/; the
14．Ben ________ to finish his study plan because he had to go out soon.
A．wanted B．tried C．agreed D．rushed
15．Miss Xiang is a great teacher who always makes her classes ________.
A．alive B．live C．living D．lively
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Chris and Julie Ramsey had an amazing trip! They 16 from the North Pole to the South Pole in their car—an electric car!
They 17 their trip on 31 March 2023 and finished on 15 December the same year. They hugged each other and took a lot of pictures at the South Pole. “We made it!” said the Ramseys 18 from the end of the world. The Ramseys became the 19 to drive an electric car to the South Pole. Before them, a man named Edmund Hillary drove there in 1958, but his car was not an electric car. The Ramseys drove over 27,000 km across many 20 like big cities, rivers, and tall mountains. That was a very long way!
But the 21 wasn’t just for fun. The Ramseys wanted to show how 22 their electric car was. It didn’t use gas (汽油). It used the sunlight (日光) to 23 electricity. It was good for the air. The Ramseys wished that young people could make a difference—in any way. “You are the future of this world,” said Chris Ramsey. “You may be small, 24 you are helpful, just like the plug (插头) for the electric car! Never be 25 to follow your dream (追逐梦想). Work hard enough, and one day it will come true.”
16．A．drove B．ran C．swam D．flew
17．A．guessed B．doubted C．started D．trusted
18．A．usually B．happily C．differently D．quickly
19．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
20．A．poems B．machines C．weekdays D．places
21．A．passenger B．railway C．trip D．enemy
22．A．careless B．excellent C．private D．historical
23．A．produce B．receive C．throw D．divide
24．A．because B．or C．but D．and
25．A．strange B．blind C．wise D．afraid
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Traditional Chinese culture is precious (珍贵的), and paper cutting (剪纸) is one of the most famous intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in China. To let students know more about this traditional art, No.5 Middle School invited a paper cutting artist to give lessons last week.
The artist, Ms. Li, has been doing paper cutting for over 30 years. In the first lesson, she showed students many beautiful paper cutting works—some were of animals like dragons and pandas, some were of flowers like peonies (牡丹), and others were of traditional patterns (图案) with good meanings, such as “happiness” and “good luck”. Students were all surprised by the beautiful works and couldn’t wait to try.
Ms. Li taught students step by step. First, she told students to choose red paper (red means good luck in Chinese culture). Then, she taught them to fold (折叠) the paper in different ways—some works need folding twice, some need folding four times. After folding, students used small scissors to cut along the lines they drew. At first, some students cut the paper wrong, but Ms. Li helped them patiently.
After two hours’ practice, most students finished their first paper cutting works. Some made small rabbits, some made red flowers. A student said, “Paper cutting is interesting. I learned a lot about traditional culture. I want to practice more and share this art with my friends.”
26．What is paper cutting according to the passage
A．A famous intangible cultural heritage of China.
B．A kind of traditional food.
C．A new modern art form.
D．A type of traditional Chinese music.
27．Who gave paper cutting lessons to students
A．A math teacher from the school.
B．A paper cutting artist named Ms. Li.
C．A student who is good at paper cutting.
D．The school’s headmaster.
28．What were Ms. Li’s paper cutting works NOT about
A．Animals. B．Flowers.
C．Traditional patterns. D．Modern cartoon characters.
29．Why do people choose red paper for paper cutting
A．Because red paper is cheap and easy to get.
B．Because red means good luck in Chinese culture.
C．Because red paper is easier to cut than other colors.
D．Because red is the most popular color among students.
30．How did the student feel about paper cutting
A．Boring and difficult. B．Easy but useless.
C．Interesting and meaningful. D．Hard and tiring.
B
If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions.
When you are angry, try to tell yourself in a calm voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. When you communicate with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.
If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and letting anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words to others when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down.
You can also try to write down your feelings in a notebook. Sometimes, putting your thoughts on paper makes you feel much better and helps you understand why you are upset.
Talking to someone you trust, like a friend or a family member, is also very helpful. When two persons are angry, they might not listen to each other well. A third person can see things more clearly and help both sides understand each other better.
Remember, anger is just one of the many feelings that make us human. Learning to manage it well is an important skill. It not only helps you feel better but also allows you to understand the world and the people around you in a deeper way.
31．According to the passage, what should you do FIRST when you feel angry
A．Take a deep breath immediately. B．Talk to a friend about your problem.
C．Ask your teachers or parents for help. D．Tell yourself in a calm voice that it’s okay.
32．What does the writer suggest doing when the anger feels very strong
A．Breathing deeply, not saying angry words to others.
B．Arguing with the person to express your feelings.
C．Writing a long letter to your close friends.
D．Going to a quiet place and thinking about who is right.
33．How can writing in a notebook help you
A．It can help you remember why you are right.
B．It can make you feel better and understand your anger.
C．It can show your teacher that you are trying hard.
D．It can help you forget about the problem quickly.
34．What can we learn from the passage
A．Anger is a bad feeling that we should avoid.
B．The final goal of communication is to prove you are right.
C．Dealing with anger well can help us understand the world better.
D．Talking to a third person is the only useful way to deal with anger.
35．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Why people get angry easily. B．How to deal with feelings of anger.
C．Why talking to others is important. D．How to win an argument when you are angry.
C
Altay is a beautiful place in the north of Xinjiang, China. It is famous for its amazing natural scenery (景观) that looks like a painting. There are high mountains with white snow all year round, wide green grasslands, and clear blue lakes.
The most famous spot (景点) in Altay is Kanas Lake. People call it “the lake that changes colors” because it looks different in each season. In summer, it is as green as an emerald (翡翠); in autumn, it turns blue like the sky. There are thick forests around it and many birds and small animals live there.
Another beautiful place is Hemu Village. It looks like a fairy tale (童话) town with its small wooden houses. In autumn, all the birch trees (白桦树) turn golden yellow, making the whole village more beautiful. You can often see smoke rising from chimneys (烟囱) and horses eating grass nearby.
The local (当地的) people here are mostly Kazakhs and Mongolians. They are very friendly and like to live in tents. Many of them are good at horse-riding. You can see children riding horses to school sometimes!
Visitors can enjoy many activities in Altay. In summer, they can hike in the mountains and have picnics on the grasslands. In winter, they can ski on the snowy slopes (斜坡). Every season brings its own special beauty to this wonderful land.
36．Where is Altay
A．In Southern China. B．In Northern Xinjiang.
C．In Eastern Mongolia. D．In Tibet.
37．Why is Kanas Lake special
A．It has many fish. B．It’s very deep.
C．It’s the largest lake in China. D．It changes colors in different seasons.
38．What can you see in Hemu Village
A．Tall buildings. B．Modern hotels. C．Wooden houses. D．Large factories.
39．What are the local people good at
A．Swimming. B．Horse-riding. C．Singing. D．Cooking.
40．Which activity can visitors do in Altay during winter
A．Fishing. B．Having picnics. C．Skiing. D．Boating.
D
Our solar system has eight planets. They each have something special to make themselves stand out from the others. Today, we will learn some interesting things about Neptune (海王星).
Neptune is the eighth planet, and the farthest planet from the Sun. It was found in 1846. The planet has long been difficult to study because it is hard to get there and we can’t see it with our own eyes.
Now, thanks to the development of science, people know more about Neptune than ever before. It has a beautiful blue color. It is bigger than our Earth. It is the windiest planet in our solar system. And wind speeds can reach up to about 2,400 kilometers per hour. It takes a very long time, about 165 Earth years for Neptune to go around the sun for just one time.
There is also another interesting fact about the planet. It could be raining diamonds (钻石) on Neptune. This may sound like something out of a movie, but it is real on this planet. Neptune’s atmosphere (大气) has methane (甲烷). Deep within Neptune’s atmosphere, there is very high pressure and high temperature. This condition causes methane to change. Then the carbon atoms (碳原子) from the methane get pushed together by the pressure and turn into small diamonds. As they fall, there is diamond rain.
Would you like to see diamond rain on Neptune one day ________ Maybe you’ll build the next great spaceship and take us there!
41．Why is it difficult to study Neptune
①Because it is hard to reach. ②Because it has so many colors.
③Because its atmosphere is too thick. ④Because we can’t see it with our own eyes.
A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．③④
42．How long does it take for Neptune to circle the Sun once
A．About 165 Earth days. B．About 165 Earth months.
C．About 165 Earth years. D．About 165 Earth centuries.
43．What is the main reason for the diamond rain on Neptune
A．The strong wind on the planet. B．The atmosphere is different.
C．The long travel time around the Sun. D．The high pressure and high temperature.
44．What is the best for “________”
A．Anything is possible. B．We can make it a home.
C．Scientists found out why. D．I want to take a trip there.
45．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To ask people to believe in science. B．To discuss the difficulty of space travel.
C．To compare Neptune with other planets. D．To tell some interesting facts about Neptune.
第二节 短文还原
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Planning a vacation can be an exciting experience. It’s like opening the door to a world full of new adventures and wonderful memories.
46 This is an important step for the trip. Do you want to escape to a warm, sunny beach where you can enjoy the sun and swim in the clear blue waters Or are you going to a cold, snowy place where you can enjoy winter sports like skiing and snowboarding At this stage, the Internet becomes your best friend. 47 There are countless travel websites and blogs that offer detailed descriptions, beautiful pictures, and even reviews from other travellers. This way, you can get a better idea of what each place has to offer and make a more informed decision.
If you choose a foreign country for your vacation, you must get your passport ready well in advance. 48
49 Make a budget to know how much money you will spend. Consider all the possible expenses, such as accommodation, transportation, food, and activities. This will help you avoid overspending and ensure a stress—free trip.
Also, it’s a great idea to take a camera with you. A camera can help you record the beautiful scenery, from sunsets to mountains. These photos will not only be a great way to remember your trip but also allow you to share your experiences with friends and family.
Next, make a list of the things you need to take. 50 Items like painkillers, stomach medicine, and band-aids can come in very handy during your travels.
A．After ensuring your passport is in order, it’s time to think about your finances.
B．Besides clothes and a camera, don’t forget to take some necessary medicine in case you get sick.
C．You can look up information about different places on the Internet.
D．First, you need to decide where to go.
E．Here are some tips about how to plan a vacation.
F．This important document is your ticket to exploring new cultures and lands.
G．You can book your flight and hotel rooms online to save both time and money.
Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
(Wang Junfeng and Kangkang are talking in the evening.)
A: Hi, Wang Junfeng. What are you doing
B: Hi, Kangkang. 51 . It looks so round and bright tonight.
A: Do you know anything about the moon
B: Yes. It goes around Earth and it’s the natural satellite of Earth.
A: 52
B: It’s about 384,000 kilometers away from Earth.
A: 53
B: It takes the moon about 27 days to orbit (环绕) Earth once.
A: Wow! 54 .
B: Thank you. By the way, a new film about the moon will be on tomorrow. 55
A: Sure. What about tomorrow afternoon
B: Good idea.
V. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
I had a great summer holiday! My family and I spent a lot of time at the beach. We also went on a trip to Disney World. We ended our summer holiday by traveling to California for a soccer game. It was nice to spend so much time with my family this summer.
At the beginning of my summer holiday, I went to the beach with my kids. We stayed there for two weeks. I loved to sit on the beach and watch my kids. Going to the beach was my favourite thing to do in summer.
In the middle of my summer holiday, my family and I flew to Florida to visit Disney World. It was big and beautiful. My kids had a good time there.
At the end of my summer holiday, we made a trip to Huntington Beach because my daughter had a soccer game there. My daughter and her teammates played very well and they won the game in the end.
My summer holiday was full of activities-spending so much time at the beach, visiting Disney World and watching a soccer game. I felt like I had a good holiday.
56．How many activities did the writer and her family do in their holiday time
57．How long did the writer and her kids stay at the beach
58．What was the writer’s favourite thing to do in summer
59．How did the writer and her family get to Florida
60．Why did the writer and her family make a trip to Huntington Beach
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Professor Chen Ning Yang, a world-famous physicist, Nobel Laureate in Physics, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Professor at Tsinghua University, and Honorary Director of the Institute for Advanced Study at Tsinghua University, passed away in Beijing on October 18 due to illness at the a 61 of 103. His death is a great loss to the global scientific community.
Professor Yang was one of the g 62 scientists of the 20th century. B 63 in Hefei in 1922, Yang had an extraordinary academic career. The Yang-Mills Gauge Theory (杨·米尔斯规范场论), which he proposed with Robert Mills, laid the foundation (基础) for the subsequent Standard Model of particle physics. It is regarded as one of the cornerstones (奠基石) of modern physics as w 64 as Maxwell’s equations (麦克斯韦方程) and Einstein’s theory of general relativity (爱因斯坦广义相对论). His collaboration with Tsung-Dao Lee on the groundbreaking concept of parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒) earned them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics, making them the first two C 65 Nobel Prize winners. Beyond his scientific achievements, Yang loved his motherland deeply. His visit to China in 1971 encouraged many other overseas scholars to come b 66 . He was the pioneer in b 67 the bridge of academic exchange between China and the United States. After returning to Tsinghua University, he worked hard to d 68 basic sciences like physics and helped to cultivate young talents.
Professor Yang’s life was full of amazing discoveries. It also showed his great l 69 for his homeland. “Better to be genuine than clever; better to be simple than ornate (宁拙毋巧，宁朴毋华)” reflected both his academic attitude and his life stance. As his cherished verse says:
“A piece of literature
Is meant for the millennium (一千年)
But its ups and downs are known
Already in the author’s heart.”
His life stands as a timeless chapter in human history—one that shines not only for China b 70 for the global (全球的) community of thinkers and innovators.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71．青春，是心里有火，眼中有光！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？假如你是李华，你的英语笔友Peter发来邮件询问你未来想从事的职业，用英文给他回一封邮件，介绍你的理想职业。
提示：
1. What’s your dream job in the future Why
2. Where will you work Why
3. How will you make your dream come true
注意：
1. 要点齐全，适当拓展；
2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
4. 100词左右 (文章开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Peter,
I’m happy to receive your email. You asked me about my dream job, and I want to share it with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you Email me and tell me what you want to be in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：这是一本多么有趣的书啊！我非常喜欢读它。
考查感叹句。How多么，引导感叹句时后接形容词或副词；What多么，引导感叹句时后接名词短语；What a多么，后接以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词；What an多么，后接以元音音素开头的单数可数名词。How引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”；What引导感叹句，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”。中心词是可数名词单数“book”，其前有形容词“interesting”，且“interesting”以元音音素开头，应用“What an interesting book…”。故选D。
2．C
【解析】句意：——无人机可以拍摄照片和视频来展示灾难的影响。——太神奇了！它们还能通过寻找幸存者来拯救生命。
考查情境交际用语。It’s very funny这很有趣；Be careful小心；That’s amazing太神奇了；I didn’t say that我没那么说。根据对话内容，第一句说明无人机的功能，第二句进一步补充其救人作用，此处应表示赞叹或肯定，C项符合语境。故选C。
3．A
【解析】句意：——你觉得这个数学题怎么样？——它太难了。我真的不知道如何解决它。
考查疑问词+不定式的用法。“疑问词+不定式”作know的宾语时，需要注意疑问词的功能：how是方式副词，需与及物动词do的宾语搭配，即“how to do it（如何做这道题）”；what是代词，可直接作do的宾语，结构应为“what to do”，无需额外加it。故选A。
4．B
【解析】句意：李鑫明天骑车上学之前必须修理他的自行车。
考查动词辨析。shake摇晃；fix修理；forget忘记；break打破。根据“his bike before he rides it to school tomorrow”可知，骑车上学之前要修理自行车。故选B。
5．A
【解析】句意：——冰冰，你昨天在音乐会上玩得开心吗？——是的，音乐家们太棒了，尤其是那位来自云南的歌手！
考查名词辨析。concert音乐会；shop商店；movie电影；park公园。根据答语中“the musicians were so great”可知，说话者提到了音乐家，因此对话场景应与音乐表演相关，音乐会最符合语境。故选A。
6．B
【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，他并不对这个令人惊讶的消息感到惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物。第一空，主语是“he”，应用surprised表示他的感受；第二空，修饰物“news”，应用surprising表示消息的属性。故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，你是怎么做出一碗美味的过桥米线呢？——最重要的是用很高的温度来熬汤。
考查名词辨析。temperature温度；tradition传统；celebration庆祝；apartment公寓。根据“make the soup”可知，熬制汤需要涉及温度，“at a very high temperature”表示“在很高的温度下”，符合语境，故选A。
8．B
【解析】句意：根据天气预报，下周气温将降到零度以下。你最好穿上更厚的衣服。
考查介词辨析。beyond超出；below在……以下，通常指温度、位置等低于某个数值或基准；above在……以上；under在……下方，多指物理位置上的正下方。根据“drop”和“zero”可知，气温下降应是指低于零度，且表示温度低于某个值时常用below。drop below zero“降到零度以下”。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：警察警告学生们不要在河里游泳，因为这很危险。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“because it is dangerous”可知，该语境表示“警告学生不能在河里游泳”，表示否定含义。warn sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：我的电脑比杰克的便宜得多。
考查比较级修饰词及名词所有格。根据“My computer is…cheaper than….”可知，第一空后cheaper是比较级，需用much等词修饰表示程度，而more不能修饰比较级；第二空表示杰克的电脑，应用名词所有格Jack’s。故选B。
11．A
【解析】句意：莉莉觉得当导游很无聊。她真的对这份工作感到厌倦。
考查形容词辨析。boring令人无聊的，通常修饰事物或活动；bored感到无聊的，通常修饰人。第一空指“当导游”这件事是无聊的，用boring；第二空主语是“她”，表示她感到厌倦，用bored。故选A。
12．A
【解析】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊！——是的，我非常喜欢它。
考查感叹句的用法。根据“...beautiful music it is!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词music，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，故选A。
13．D
【解析】句意：——天气多么糟糕啊！农民们面临巨大损失。——是的。许多人同情他们并开始筹款来解决这个可怕的问题。
考查冠词用法。第一空，weather“天气”为不可数名词，在感叹句“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”结构中，不使用任何冠词；第二空，problem“问题”，指代的是前面提到的“农民们面临巨大损失”这个问题，故用the表示特指。故选D。
14．D
【解析】句意：Ben匆忙完成他的学习计划，因为他不得不马上出门。
考查动词辨析。wanted想要；tried尝试；agreed同意；rushed匆忙。根据“because he had to go out soon”可知，时间紧迫，Ben需要赶紧完成学习计划，强调动作的急促性；考查rush to do sth.“匆忙做某事”，符合“赶时间”的逻辑。故选D。
15．D
【解析】句意：项老师是一位总能使她的课堂生动有趣的优秀老师。
考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，常作表语或后置定语；live现场直播的，活的；living活着的，常作前置定语；lively生动的，充满趣味的。根据“makes her classes”可知，此处是使她的课堂生动有趣，用形容词lively。故选D。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Chris和Julie Ramsey驾驶电动汽车从北极到南极的非凡旅程，他们成为了首个驾驶电动汽车到达南极的人，同时也借此展示电动汽车的出色性能，并鼓励年轻人追逐梦想。
16．句意：他们驾驶电动汽车从北极前往南极。
drove驾驶；ran跑；swam游泳；flew飞行。根据文章“Chris and Julie Ramsey had an amazing trip! They … from the North Pole to the South Pole in their car—an electric car!”可知，他们是开着车完成这段旅程的，drive符合语境。故选A。
17．句意：他们于2023年3月31日开始旅程，并在同年12月15日结束。
guessed猜测；doubted怀疑；started开始；trusted信任。根据文章“They … their trip on 31 March 2023 and finished on 15 December the same year.”可知，“finished”表示结束，与之对应的是“started”表示开始。故选C。
18．句意：Ramsey夫妇在世界的尽头开心地说：“我们做到了！”
usually通常；happily开心地；differently不同地；quickly快速地。根据文章“They hugged each other and took a lot of pictures at the South Pole. “We made it!” said the Ramseys … from the end of the world.”可知，他们在南极互相拥抱、拍照，说明此时心情是开心的。故选B。
19．句意：Ramsey夫妇成为了首个驾驶电动汽车到达南极的人。
first首个；second第二个；third第三个；fourth第四个。根据文章“The Ramseys became the … to drive an electric car to the South Pole. Before them, a man named Edmund Hillary drove there in 1958, but his car was not an electric car.”可知，之前的人开的不是电动车，因此他们是第一个开电动车到南极的人。故选A。
20．句意：Ramsey夫妇行驶了超过27,000公里，途经许多地方，比如大城市、河流和高山。
poems诗歌；machines机器；weekdays工作日；places地方。根据文章“The Ramseys drove over 27,000 km across many … like big cities, rivers, and tall mountains.”可知，“big cities, rivers, and tall mountains”都属于不同的地方。故选D。
21．句意：但这次旅行不仅仅是为了好玩。
passenger乘客；railway铁路；trip旅行；enemy敌人。根据文章“But the … wasn’t just for fun. The Ramseys wanted to show how … their electric car was.”可知，全文都在讲述这次旅程，此处承接上文，指这次“trip”。故选C。
22．句意：Ramsey夫妇想要展示他们的电动汽车有多出色。
careless粗心的；excellent出色的；private私人的；historical历史的。根据文章“It didn’t use gas. It used the sunlight to … electricity. It was good for the air.”可知，他们的电动车不用汽油、用太阳能发电、对空气友好，说明这辆车很出色。故选B。
23．句意：它利用阳光来产生电力。
produce产生；receive接收；throw扔；divide划分。根据文章“It didn’t use gas. It used the sunlight to … electricity.”可知，电动车依靠阳光产生电力来驱动，“produce electricity”是固定搭配，意为发电。故选A。
24．句意：你可能很渺小，但你是有帮助的，就像电动车的插头一样！
because因为；or或者；but但是；and和。根据文章“You may be small, … you are helpful, just like the plug for the electric car!”可知，“small”和“helpful”之间是转折关系。故选C。
25．句意：永远不要害怕追逐你的梦想。
strange奇怪的；blind盲的；wise明智的；afraid害怕的。根据文章“Never be … to follow your dream. Work hard enough, and one day it will come true.”可知，这句话是鼓励人们不要害怕追梦，“be afraid to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为害怕做某事。故选D。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了第五中学邀请剪纸艺术家李女士为学生授课，学生们学习剪纸技巧，感受传统文化魅力的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese culture is precious, and paper cutting is one of the most famous intangible cultural heritages in China.”可知，中国传统文化十分珍贵，剪纸是中国最著名的非物质文化遗产之一。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“To let students know more about this traditional art, No.5 Middle School invited a paper cutting artist to give lessons last week.”可知，为了让学生们更多地了解这项传统艺术，第五中学上周邀请了一位剪纸艺术家来授课。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“In the first lesson, she showed students many beautiful paper cutting works—some were of animals like dragons and pandas, some were of flowers like peonies, and others were of traditional patterns with good meanings, such as ‘happiness’ and ‘good luck’. ”可知，在第一堂课上，她向学生们展示了很多精美的剪纸作品，有些是龙、熊猫这类动物形象，有些是牡丹之类的花卉图案，还有些是带有“福”“禄”等吉祥寓意的传统纹样。没有提到现代卡通角色，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Ms. Li taught students step by step. First, she told students to choose red paper (red means good luck in Chinese culture).”可知，在中国文化里，红色象征着吉祥如意。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“A student said, ‘Paper cutting is interesting. I learned a lot about traditional culture. I want to practice more and share this art with my friends.’”可知，学生认为剪纸有趣并且能学到很多传统文化知识，故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要针对如何处理愤怒情绪给出了建议。文章指出，愤怒是人类众多情感之一，学会管理它是一项重要技能，不仅有助于改善自身感受，还能加深对周围世界和人的理解。
31．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When you are angry, try to tell yourself in a calm voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing.”可知，当你感到愤怒时，首先要做的是用平静的声音告诉自己你生气了，并且这不是一件坏事。因此，D选项“用平静的声音告诉自己这没关系”符合题意。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and letting anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words to others when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down.”可知，当愤怒感非常强烈时，作者建议深呼吸，不要对别人说愤怒的话。因此，A选项“深呼吸，不要对别人说愤怒的话”符合题意。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“You can also try to write down your feelings in a notebook. Sometimes, putting your thoughts on paper makes you feel much better and helps you understand why you are upset.”可知，把感受写在笔记本上可以让你感觉更好，并帮助你理解你为什么生气。因此，B选项“它可以让你感觉更好并理解你的愤怒”符合题意。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Learning to manage it well is an important skill. It not only helps you feel better but also allows you to understand the world and the people around you in a deeper way.”可知，学会处理好愤怒不仅有助于改善自身感受，还能加深对周围世界和人的理解。因此，C选项“处理好愤怒可以帮助我们更好地理解世界”符合题意。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕如何处理愤怒情绪给出了建议，包括告诉自己愤怒不是坏事、深呼吸、把感受写在笔记本上、与信任的人交谈等。因此，B选项“如何处理愤怒情绪”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆阿勒泰的自然景观、喀纳斯湖与禾木村的特色、当地民族文化及四季旅游活动。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Altay is a beautiful place in the north of Xinjiang, China.”可知，阿勒泰位于中国新疆的北部。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段中“People call it ‘the lake that changes colors’ because it looks different in each season. In summer, it is as green as an emerald (翡翠); in autumn, it turns blue like the sky.”可知，喀纳斯湖的特别之处在于它会在不同季节改变颜色。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another beautiful place is Hemu Village. It looks like a fairy tale (童话) town with its small wooden houses.”可知，在禾木村可以看到小木屋。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The local (当地的) people here are mostly Kazakhs and Mongolians. They are very friendly and like to live in tents. Many of them are good at horse-riding.”可知，当地居民擅长骑马。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Visitors can enjoy many activities in Altay. In summer, they can hike in the mountains and have picnics on the grasslands. In winter, they can ski on the snowy slopes (斜坡).”可知，在冬季游客可以在阿勒泰滑雪。故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海王星的一些有趣事实，包括其位置、颜色、风力、公转周期以及钻石雨等现象。
41．细节理解题。根据“The planet has long been difficult to study because it is hard to get there and we can’t see it with our own eyes.”可知，海王星长期以来难以研究，因为它难以到达且肉眼不可见。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“It takes a very long time, about 165 Earth years for Neptune to go around the sun for just one time.”可知，海王星绕太阳一周需要约165个地球年。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Deep within Neptune’s atmosphere, there is very high pressure and high temperature… turn into small diamonds.”可知，海王星大气深处的高压高温使甲烷中的碳原子形成钻石。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“Would you like to see diamond rain on Neptune one day …Maybe you’ll build the next great spaceship and take us there!”可知，前文提出“你想看海王星的钻石雨吗？”，后文提到“或许你能造出飞船带我们去”，所以此处指一切皆有可能。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕海王星的特点展开，如颜色、风力、公转周期和钻石雨等，目的是介绍其有趣事实。故选D。
46．D 47．C 48．F 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何规划一次假期旅行，包括选择目的地、利用网络查询信息、准备护照和预算、携带相机和药品等实用建议。
46．根据“Do you want to escape to a warm, sunny beach where you can enjoy the sun and swim in the clear blue waters Or are you going to a cold, snowy place where you can enjoy winter sports like skiing and snowboarding ”可知，首先要决定目的地，D项“首先，你需要决定去哪里旅行。”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据“At this stage, the Internet becomes your best friend.”和“There are countless travel websites and blogs that offer detailed descriptions, beautiful pictures, and even reviews from other travellers.”可知，此处强调利用网络查询信息，C项“你可以在网上查找不同地方的相关信息。”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据“If you choose a foreign country for your vacation, you must get your passport ready well in advance.”可知，此处强调护照的重要性，F项“这份重要的文件是你探索新文化与新土地的通行证。”符合语境。故选F。
49．根据“Make a budget to know how much money you will spend.”可知，此处需填入与“预算规划”相关的句子，A项“在确认好护照无误之后，接下来就要考虑财务方面的事宜了。”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“Items like painkillers, stomach medicine, and band-aids can come in very handy during your travels.”可知，此处需填入携带药品的建议，B项“除了衣服和相机之外，别忘了带上一些必要的药品以防生病。”符合语境。故选B。
51．I’m watching/enjoying the moon/... 52．How far is the moon/it from Earth/What’s the distance between them/... 53．What else do you know about the moon/What other things do you know about the moon/... 54．You know so much about the moon/You are an expert on the moon/... 55．Do you want/Would you like to watch it with me/...
【导语】本文讨论了月球的相关知识，并由王俊峰邀请康康一同观看月球主题的新电影，康康欣然应允。
51．根据上文“What are you doing ”和后文“It looks so round and bright tonight.”可知，这里的It指代月亮，此处需要回答“我正在看月亮。”故填I’m watching/enjoying the moon/...
52．根据下文“It’s about 384,000 kilometers away from Earth.”可知，这是对距离的回答。此处需要用特殊疑问句询问月球到地球的距离。故填How far is the moon/it from Earth/What’s the distance between them/...
53．根据下文“It takes the moon about 27 days to orbit Earth once.”可知，上文已经聊了月球的基本属性和距离，此处需要询问“你还知道关于月球的什么？”，能自然引出下一句月球公转周期的内容。故填What else do you know about the moon/What other things do you know about the moon/...
54．根据上文王俊峰详细回答了月球的距离和公转周期以及康康发出“Wow!”可知，此处需要表达对王俊峰了解月球知识的赞叹。故填You know so much about the moon/You are an expert on the moon/...
55．根据前文“By the way, a new film about the moon will be on tomorrow.”以及下文“Sure. What about tomorrow afternoon ”可知，此处需要邀请对方一起看这部电影。故填Do you want/Would you like to watch it with me/...
56．Three/3. 57．For two weeks 58．Going to the beach 59．By plane/air. 60．Because her daughter had a soccer game there.
【导语】本文主要讲了作者一家在暑假里去海滩、参观迪士尼乐园和观看女儿足球比赛的丰富经历。
56．根据“My summer holiday was full of activities—spending so much time at the beach, visiting Disney World and watching a soccer game.”可知，作者一家假期做了三项活动。故填Three/3.
57．根据“We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，他们在海滩待了两周。故填For two weeks
58．根据“Going to the beach was my favourite thing to do in summer.”可知，作者夏天最喜欢做的事是去海滩。故填Going to the beach
59．根据“In the middle of my summer holiday, my family and I flew to Florida to visit Disney World.”可知，他们乘飞机去佛罗里达。故填By plane/air.
60．根据“At the end of my summer holiday, we made a trip to Huntington Beach because my daughter had a soccer game there.”可知，是因为作者的女儿在那里有一场足球比赛。故填Because her daughter had a soccer game there.
61．age/ge 62．greatest/reatest 63．Born/orn 64．well/ell 65．Chinese/hinese 66．back/ack 67．building/uilding 68．develop/evelop 69．love/ove 70．but/ut
【导语】本文简要介绍了诺贝尔物理学奖得主、著名物理学家杨振宁先生的生平与成就，缅怀他为全球科学界和人类文明作出的卓越贡献，并展现了他深厚的家国情怀。
61．句意：诺贝尔物理学奖得主、中国科学院院士、清华大学教授、清华大学高等研究院名誉院长杨振宁先生，于10月18日在北京因病逝世，享年103岁。根据首字母提示和“at the...of 103”的固定结构，“at the age of”是固定短语，意为“在……岁时”。故填age。
62．句意：杨教授是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一。根据首字母提示和“one of the...scientists”的结构，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定用法，表示“最……之一”，“greatest”（最伟大的）符合语境。故填greatest。
63．句意：1922年生于合肥，杨振宁有着非凡的学术生涯。根据首字母提示和“in Hefei in 1922”的时间地点信息，“born”是“bear”的过去分词，“born in”表示“生于……”，此处用过去分词作状语。故填Born。
64．句意：它被视为现代物理学的基石之一，与麦克斯韦方程和爱因斯坦的广义相对论一样重要。根据首字母提示和“as...as”的固定结构，“as well as”是固定短语，意为“和……一样；也”，符合语境。故填well。
65．句意：他与李政道在弱相互作用中宇称不守恒这一突破性概念上的合作，为他们赢得了1957年的诺贝尔物理学奖，使他们成为首批两位中国籍诺贝尔奖得主。根据首字母提示和语境，杨振宁和李政道是中国人，“Chinese”表示“中国的；中国人”，符合语境。故填Chinese。
66．句意：他1971年的中国之行鼓励了许多其他海外学者回国。根据首字母提示和“come...”的结构，“come back”是固定短语，意为“回来；返回”，符合语境。故填back
67．句意：他是搭建中美学术交流桥梁的先驱。根据首字母提示和“the bridge”的搭配，“build the bridge”表示“搭建桥梁”，“in”是介词，后接动名词形式。故填building。
68．句意：回到清华大学后，他努力发展基础科学如物理学，并帮助培养青年人才。根据首字母提示和“basic sciences”的搭配，“develop”表示“发展；推动”，“work hard to do sth.”是固定用法，后接动词原形。故填develop。
69．句意：杨教授的一生充满了惊人的发现，也展现了他对祖国的热爱。根据首字母提示和“for his homeland”的语境，“love”表示“热爱；喜爱”，“great love”表示“深深的热爱”。故填love。
70．句意：他的人生是人类历史上永恒的篇章——不仅为中国闪耀，也为全球的思想家和创新者群体闪耀。根据首字母提示和“not only...”的结构，“not only...but (also)...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
71．
Dear Peter,
I’m happy to receive your email. You asked me about my dream job, and I want to share it with you. My dream job is to be a teacher. I want to teach because I love helping students learn new things and grow. I am good at communicating with children. I will work in a primary school, where I can inspire young minds and enjoy the colorful school life with students. I can create a positive learning environment for children and make a difference to their lives. To make my dream come true, I will study hard and go to a good university to learn teaching skills. If I have a chance, I hope to practice my teaching skills by volunteering as a tutor.
What about you Email me and tell me what you want to be in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
【总体分析】①题材：电子邮件；
②时态：一般将来时；
③提示：围绕梦想职业（教师）、工作地点（学校）和实现方式（学习、实践）展开，适当拓展原因和行动细节。
【写作步骤】第一步，介绍梦想职业及原因；
第二步，说明工作地点及原因；
第三步，描述实现梦想的方式。
【亮点词汇】①be good at communicating擅长沟通
②create a positive learning environment创建积极的学习环境
③make a difference影响
【高分句型】①I want to teach because I love helping students learn new things and grow.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
②I will work in a primary school, where I can inspire young minds and enjoy the colorful school life with students.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
③To make my dream come true, I will study hard and go to a good university to learn teaching skills.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录