（期末培优卷）期末素养提升培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末素养提升培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-23 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语仁爱科普版（2024）
期末素养提升培优卷
注意事项：
本试卷满分120分；考试时间100分钟。
2．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
5．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
Ⅰ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．Enping is a great place to visit ________ it is famous for hot springs and delicious food.
A．but B．so C．because D．or
2．Most of my classmates prefer milk tea, ________ I will always choose juice.
A．so B．but C．and D．or
3．I must go now, because my friend ________ for me at the school gate.
A．waits B．waited C．is waiting D．will wait
4．There is ________ monkey and ________ elephant in the zoo.
A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an D．an; a
5．This is ________ sister and we all like ________.
A．mine; his B．you; her C．my; her D．my; his
6．My ________ house is next to mine. I often visit him.
A．uncle B．uncles C．uncles’ D．uncle’s
7．On Saturdays, Sam usually gets up ________ 9:00, and then he makes breakfast for his family.
A．at B．on C．in D．of
8．—How long did it ________ you to finish your homework yesterday
—About 2 hours.
A．take B．spend C．cost D．need
9．Never give up, ________ you will be successful one day.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
10．Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him.
A．usually; usually B．always; never C．always; often D．usually; sometimes
11．Kangkang is a good student. He ________ his hand and answers questions every class.
A．puts B．uses C．raises D．does
12．—Where are the twins I can’t find them.
—They ________ photos of the flowers in the garden now.
A．take B．are taking C．will take D．took
13．—Mike, do you want to go shopping ________ go swimming
—Go swimming, Mom. It’s fun.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
14．—What are ________ in your hand
—They are my new pens.
A．this B．that C．these D．those
15．Granny ________ glasses when she reads newspapers.
A．doesn’t need B．needn’t C．don’t need D．doesn’t need to
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Silent Love
Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man with a 16 face follows him. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a touching story about the 17 between father and son.
For years, the father served as the postman for this area. He was often absent from home and the son 18 saw him. But now the son is 19 his father’s position. The father goes with him 20 his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other.
For the first time, the son 21 his father across a cold river. It 22 the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face.
This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s 23 . But he just hides his care in his heart. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to 24 son. His love may be 25 . But like a mountain, it is always there.
16．A．plastic B．strict C．strong D．thirsty
17．A．love B．area C．dish D．health
18．A．always B．often C．usually D．seldom
19．A．pointing out B．writing down C．dying out D．taking over
20．A．on B．in C．by D．at
21．A．leaves B．refuses C．carries D．connects
22．A．brings back B．looks around C．rushes into D．writes down
23．A．wind B．growth C．race D．nature
24．A．he B．him C．himself D．his
25．A．silent B．popular C．handsome D．medical
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Hi, I’m Joe Whale. You can also call me “The Doodle (涂鸦)Boy”. I am 13 years old and live in the UK. I began drawing when I was only 3. I make doodles about all of the things I see every day. Many people like my drawings and ask me to draw for them. I am good at drawing food. I draw for a book called Bad Food, for example.
Hi, my name is Jack Green and I’m 12. I come from the UK. Can you guess what I’m doing in the picture Yes, it’s kung fu! I first started learning it when I was just seven. My teacher is Mark Brown and he is great. I practice (练习) kung fu seven days a week and I never get tired. Now I’ve got my black belt (黑带) in kung fu! I feel really excited and I can teach others now.
Hello! I’m Sam Gouveia. I’m 14 and I’m from the US. I love sewing (缝纫) very much. My parents bought me a sewing machine (机器) as my twelfth birthday gift. It really helps me a lot. Look at this T-shirt! I made it for my sister in my sewing class and it took me six weeks! Some students ask me, “Why do you sew That’s for girls.” Well, I don’t think so. You can do anything you like!
26．Joe is good at drawing ________.
A．people B．nature C．animals D．food
27．What do we know about Jack
A．He doesn’t like his teacher. B．He always feels tired after practicing.
C．He practices kung fu every day. D．He is not interested in teaching others.
28．What happened when Sam was 12 years old
A．He got his black belt (黑带) in kung fu.
B．He began drawing.
C．His parents bought him a sewing machine (机器) as a birthday gift.
D．He made a T-shirt for his sister.
29．What can we learn from Sam
A．People can do anything they like. B．Be nice to your parents.
C．Sewing is easy to learn. D．Listen to what others say.
30．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Hobbies. B．Studies. C．Friends. D．Clubs.
B
It’s Sunday today. Peter doesn’t go to school. Now he is free and he wants to play computer games. But his mother, Mrs. Smith, asks him to do his Chinese homework first. So Peter isn’t happy.
Peter asks, “Mum, do you love me ”
Mrs. Smith says, “Yes, I do, my dear.”
“Then why don’t you let me play computer games It is my only hobby,” says Peter. “Homework is important but boring.”
Mrs. Smith puts Peter’s socks on the chair and asks him, “Dear, do you love me ” Peter says, “Sure, I love you.”
Then Mrs. Smith says, “Great! Dear, I don’t want to do the washing, but look at all your socks! These days, I fall in love with nature. I also want to go hiking or climbing at weekends. Why do you always ask me to wash them You can play computer games after you wash them.”
Then Peter looks at all the socks on the chair. His face turns red, and he says, “Sorry, Mum. I should help you do some daily housework at home. Let’s do it together. Then I’ll finish my homework. I love you.”
What a nice boy! What a smart mother!
31．Why is Peter not happy
A．Because he doesn’t go to school. B．Because he needs to wash his socks.
C．Because his mom asks him to do housework. D．Because his mom asks him to do homework.
32．What does Peter think of homework
A．It’s difficult. B．It’s only boring.
C．It’s not important. D．It’s important but boring.
33．What does Peter’s mom like these days
A．Nature. B．Chinese. C．Washing. D．Computer games.
34．What does the underlined word “turns” in paragraph 7 probably mean
A．has B．gets C．gives D．plays
35．What will Peter probably do next
A．Play computer games.
B．Go hiking with his mother.
C．Do the washing with his mom, then finish his homework.
D．Finish his homework first, then do housework with mom.
C
Everyone in Mr White’s family shares the housework. This is how much housework each member does in their family.
Sam 15% Mr White 25 % Mrs White 30% Linda 20% Bob 10%
Prepare (准备) breakfast Monday to Wednesday: Mrs White Thursday and Friday: Mr White Saturday: Sam Sunday: Linda &Bob Help in the kitchen Mrs White cooks dinner. Mr White does the dishes. (洗碗) Sam sets the table. Bob cleans the table. Linda cleans the kitchen.
Clean the living room Monday, Wednesday and Friday: Mrs White and Linda The other days: Mr White and the boys ★The kids tidy their rooms every Thursday and Sunday. ★The kids take out the rubbish in turn.
Do some washing Mrs White often washes and folds (折叠) the clothes.
36．How many people are there in Mr White’s family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
37．Who does the least (最少) housework in Mr White’s family
A．Mr White. B．Mrs White. C．Sam. D．Bob.
38．In which section of the newspaper can you probably read this passage
A．sports B．music C．family D．food
39．What do the kids in this family seldom (很少) do
A．Help in the kitchen. B．Clean the living room.
C．Wash and fold the clothes. D．Take out the rubbish.
40．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Linda cooks breakfast every Saturday.
B．Sam cooks dinner every week.
C．Mr White often cleans and sets the table.
D．The kids tidy their rooms twice (两次) a week.
D
I am Teng Fei. Here are some things of my family’s.
These books are my sister’s. She likes reading very much. She often spends about 50 minutes reading every evening. Sometimes, she asks me to read with her together.
The erhu is my brother’s. He likes music and the erhu is his favourite instrument. He always plays the erhu at about 5:00 p.m. He is in the school music band.
The black piano is my mother’s. She likes playing the piano very much. She wants to be a pianist (钢琴家), so she practices playing it every day. I want to learn how to play it from her.
This is my brown basketball. I like sports and basketball is my favourite sport. I often play basketball with my good friends after school. It is really fun.
41．Whose books are these
A．Teng Fei’s. B．Teng Fei’s sister’s.
C．Teng Fei’s mother’s. D．Teng Fei’s brother’s
42．When does Teng Fei’s brother often play the erhu
A．In the morning. ` B．In the afternoon.
C．In the evening. D．At night.
43．What does the underlined word (画横线的单词) “practices” mean
A．练习 B．打开 C．使用 D．演奏
44．What do Teng Fei and his friends often do after school
A．Listen to music. B．Play the piano.
C．Play basketball. D．Read books.
45．What do we learn about Teng Fei’s family
A．They each have a hobby. B．They have different jobs.
C．They love each other. D．They help each other.
第二节 短文还原
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I love my school. It’s tidy and beautiful. Do you want to know more about it 46
My school is Sunshine Middle School. It is really big and has many buildings. 47 In the middle of the school, you can see a small garden. 48 On the left, there is a small building for teachers. At the back of the school, there is a large playground. There is also a dining hall in my school. Students can get different kinds of food there. The school cares about every student’s health. 49 Behind the playground, you can see a school bus. We can use it for school trips.
50 I think I can learn many important skills (技能) there. It’s a great place to study and make new friends.
A．They can come to our school to study.
B．So it always has many fruits and vegetables.
C．I’m happy to study here.
D．There is a classroom building on the right of the school.
E．My sister and I like making friends.
F．Let me tell you something about my school.
G．There are many trees and beautiful flowers in the garden.
Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Lisa: Good afternoon, Eric! 51
Eric: Good afternoon, Lisa! I’m fine, thank you.
Lisa: What’s your new school like Is there a gym in your school
Eric: 52 . We often have PE there.
Lisa: 53
Eric: My favourite subject is PE. And I want to join the ping-pong club.
Lisa: 54
Eric: No, I can’t. But I’d like to learn it in the ping-pong club.
Lisa: You are so good at PE. I think you can make it!
Eric: 55 .
Lisa: You’re welcome!
V. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
My uncle Ivan is a doctor in a big hospital (医院). He goes to work from Monday to Friday. He gets up at six forty in the morning. After twenty minutes, he has a quick (快的) breakfast. He starts work at seven forty, and he needs about half an hour to get to the hospital. But he’s never late for work.
In the hospital, he works hard (努力地). After four hours’ work, Ivan has lunch in the hospital. In the afternoon, he starts work at two o’clock. He finishes work at seven. And then he goes home. He makes dinner at home for his family. He’s good at making cakes, and it’s really great! After dinner, he usually takes a walk with my aunt and my cousin. They sometimes play ball games. He says it’s good exercise. After that he takes a shower and then goes to bed.
My uncle says he’s busy but he really likes his life.
56．Where does Ivan work
57．When does Ivan start work in the morning
58．Does Ivan have lunch at home
59．How long does Ivan work in the afternoon
60．What is Ivan good at making
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Bamboo is a wonderful plant. It is a really t 61 and green plant. It is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Some types (类型) can g 62 very fast, almost a meter in just one day!
In nature, bamboo means a lot to animals and humans. It is very i 63 . It helps clean the air and provides (提供) f 64 for some animals like pandas. People u 65 it in many places, such as strong houses, musical instruments and chopsticks (筷子). Things made from bamboo are better than plastic, s 66 using bamboo is a good way to protect our earth.
Bamboo is not only a plant but also a part of our Chinese c 67 . For years, Chinese artists l 68 bamboo. They often paint it in their works (作品). A bamboo tree bends (弯曲) in the wind but does not break (折断). This teaches us to be s 69 when we face problems.
Bamboo is more than a plant. Plants like bamboo make our home fantastic and colorful. There are millions of plants on earth. W 70 plants, the natural world would not be so beautiful.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71．作为七年级学生，新的学校，新的同学，新的校园生活一定是充满无限活力又精彩纷呈的。学校英语论坛正就此话题开展热烈讨论。请撰写一篇英语帖子，分享你精彩纷呈的校园生活，内容需涵盖以下方面：你的学校、所学的科目、参与的社团活动，以及充实的校园生活。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：恩平是一个很好的旅游地，因为它以温泉和美食而闻名。
考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；because因为；or或者。根据句意，后半句“以温泉和美食而闻名”是前半句“恩平是一个很好的旅游地”的原因，因此应选用表示原因的连词because。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：我的大多数同学更喜欢奶茶，但我总是选择果汁。
考查连词辨析。so 所以；but 但是；and 和；or 或者。前半句说“大多数同学喜欢奶茶”，后半句说“我总是选择果汁”，前后是转折关系。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：我现在必须走了，因为我的朋友正在学校门口等我。
考查动词时态。waits等待（一般现在时）；waited等待（一般过去时）；is waiting等待（现在进行时）；will wait等待（一般将来时）。根据前句“I must go now”可知，说话人现在要离开，原因是朋友此刻正在校门口等待，强调动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：动物园里有一只猴子和一头大象。
考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空，monkey以辅音音素开头，应用a；第二空，elephant以元音音素开头，应用an。故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：这是我的姐姐，我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。mine我的（名词性物主代词）；his他的（形容词性/名词性物主代词）；you你（主格/宾格）；her她的/她（形容词性物主代词/宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。第一空后为名词“sister”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除A（mine为名词性）和B（you不能直接修饰名词）；第二空作动词like的宾语，需用宾格代词，指代前文的“sister”（女性），因此用her。故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：我叔叔的房子就在我的房子旁边。我经常拜访他。
考查名词所有格。uncle叔叔（单数）；uncles叔叔们（复数）；uncles’叔叔们的（名词复数的所有格）；uncle’s叔叔的（名词单数的所有格）。根据“house is next to mine”可知，此处指“我叔叔的房子”，表示单数名词的所有格，应用uncle’s。故选D。
7．A
【解析】句意：在星期六，萨姆通常在9点起床，然后为家人做早餐。
考查时间介词辨析。at在（具体时刻）；on在（某天或某天的上午/下午/晚上）；in在（年、月、季节或泛指上/下午/晚上）；of……的。根据空后的“9:00”可知，此处表示具体的时间点，应用介词at。故选A。
8．A
【解析】句意：——昨天你完成作业花了多长时间？——大约2小时。
考查动词辨析。take花费，指时间；spend花费，时间或金钱，主语是人；cost花费，指金钱；need需要。根据“How long did it ...to finish your homework…”可知，It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth表示“做某事花费某人时间”，固定搭配，故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：永远不要放弃，总有一天你会成功的。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or否则。根据“Never give up...you will be successful one day.”可知，前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：吉姆总是第一个到达学校。他上课从不迟到。老师们喜欢他。
考查频度副词辨析。usually通常；never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Teachers like him.”可知老师们喜欢他，结合选项可推测出他总是第一个到校，且上课从不迟到，所以第一个空用always，第二个空用never。故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：康康是个好学生。他每节课都举手回答问题。
考查动词辨析。puts放置；uses使用；raises举起；does做。根据“his hand and answers questions every class”可知，此处表示“举手”回答问题，固定搭配为“raise one’s hand”。故选C。
12．B
【解析】句意：——双胞胎在哪里？我找不到他们。——他们现在正在花园里给花拍照。
考查动词时态。根据答句中“now”可知，该句描述的是现在正在发生的动作，即双胞胎此刻正在花园里拍花的照片，所以应该用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语“They”是复数，be动词用“are”，“take”的现在分词是“taking”，所以用“are taking”。故选B。
13．D
【解析】句意：——迈克，你想去购物还是去游泳？——去游泳，妈妈。游泳很有趣。
考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据问句“want to go shopping…go swimming”以及答语“Go swimming”可知，这是一个提供选项的问句，应用or表示选择。故选D。
14．C
【解析】句意：——你手里拿的是什么？——它们是我的新钢笔。
考查指示代词辨析。this这个，指代单数且距离较近的事物；that那个，指代单数且距离较远的事物；these这些，指代复数且距离较近的事物；those那些，指代复数且距离较远的事物。根据答语“They are my new pens.”可知，问句中应该用指代复数的指示代词，又因为问句中提到“in your hand”（在你手里），说明距离较近，所以应该用these。故选C。
15．A
【解析】句意：奶奶看报纸的时候不需要戴眼镜。
考查need的用法。doesn’t need不需要；needn’t不必（情态动词否定形式）；don’t need不需要；doesn’t need to不需要（后接动词原形）。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是Granny，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，且空后是名词glasses，实义动词need后可直接接名词，情态动词needn’t后需接动词原形，此处用doesn’t need。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文讲述电影《那山那人那狗》中父子间深沉的无声之爱：儿子接替父亲的邮递员工作，父子在旅程中相互理解，父亲的爱沉默却厚重。
16．句意：一位表情严厉的老人跟着他。
plastic塑料的；strict严厉的；strong强壮的；thirsty口渴的。根据“with a ... face”及后文“ But he just hides his care in his heart.”可知，老人把关心藏在心里，因此他应该是严厉的表情。故选B。
17．句意：这是一个关于父子之间爱的感人故事。
love爱；area面积；dish盘子；health健康。根据“Silent Love”可知，这部电影是关于父子之间的爱的。故选A。
18．句意：他经常不在家，儿子很少见到他。
always总是；often经常；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“He was often absent from home”可知，经常不在家，因此儿子很少见到他。故选D。
19．句意：但现在儿子正接替父亲的位置。
pointing out指出；writing down写下；dying out灭绝；taking over接替。根据“his first day of work”可知，是指儿子接替父亲的工作。故选D。
20．句意：在他第一天上班时，父亲和他一起去。
on在具体某一天；in后跟年、月、季节等；by在……之前；at在，后跟时刻。on his first day“在第一天”，固定短语。故选A。
21．句意：儿子第一次背着父亲穿过冰冷的河流。
leaves离开；refuses拒绝；carries携带；connects连接。根据“across a cold river”和后文“father’s memory of carrying the son”可知，儿子背着父亲过河。故选C。
22．句意：这唤起了父亲曾背着儿子的回忆。
brings back使回忆起；looks around环顾；rushes into冲进；writes down写下。根据“the father’s memory”可知，是指唤起了回忆。故选A。
23．句意：他为儿子的成长感到高兴。
wind风；growth成长；race比赛；nature自然。根据“his son’s”可知，父亲是为儿子的成长感到高兴。故选B。
24．句意：他没有给儿子拥抱或亲吻。
he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；himself他自己；his他的，形容词性物主代词。空处修饰名词son，用形容词性物主代词。故选D。
25．句意：他的爱可能是沉默的。
silent沉默的；popular受欢迎的；handsome英俊的；medical医疗的。根据“But he just hides his care in his heart”可知，父亲将关心藏在心里，因此他的爱是沉默的。故选A。
26．D 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文通过三位青少年的自述，分别介绍了他们的兴趣爱好与特长：Joe的涂鸦创作、Jack的功夫练习和Sam的缝纫爱好，展现了不同少年的生活乐趣与成长收获。
26．细节理解题。根据Joe的介绍中“I am good at drawing food.”可知，Joe擅长画食物。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据Jack的介绍中“I practice kung fu seven days a week and I never get tired.”可知，Jack每天都练习功夫。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据Sam的介绍中“My parents bought me a sewing machine as my twelfth birthday gift.”可知，Sam12岁时，父母送给他一台缝纫机作为生日礼物。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据Sam的介绍中“You can do anything you like!”可知，我们能从Sam的经历中学到：人们可以做任何自己喜欢的事。故选A。
30．推理判断题。本文分别介绍了Joe的涂鸦、Jack的功夫和Sam的缝纫，这些都属于个人爱好，因此这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的“Hobbies（爱好）”板块。故选A。
31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了周日彼得不用上学，他想玩电脑游戏，但妈妈让他先做语文作业，彼得不高兴，和妈妈展开对话，最后彼得意识到错误，决定和妈妈一起做家务再完成作业的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“But his mother, Mrs. Smith, asks him to do his Chinese homework first. So Peter isn’t happy.”可知，彼得不高兴是因为他妈妈让他先做作业。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Homework is important but boring.”可知，彼得认为作业重要但无聊。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“These days, I fall in love with nature.”可知，彼得的妈妈这些天喜欢大自然。故选A。
34．词句猜测题。根据“Then Peter looks at all the socks on the chair. His face turns red”可知，彼得看着椅子上所有的袜子，脸变红了，“turns”意为“变得”，和“gets”意义相近。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Sorry, Mum. I should help you do some daily housework at home. Let’s do it together. Then I’ll finish my homework.”可推测，彼得接下来会和妈妈一起洗衣服，然后完成作业。故选C。
36．C 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了White先生一家中每个成员所承担的家务劳动以及他们各自负责的具体家务任务和时间安排。
36．细节理解题。根据文章提到的家庭成员“Sam, Mr White, Mrs White, Linda, Bob”可知，White先生家一共有五个人。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据文章开头给出的家务分配比例“Sam 15%，Mr White 25%，Mrs White 30%，Linda 20%，Bob 10%”可知，Bob承担的家务最少，只占10%。故选D。
38．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了White先生一家的家务分配情况，属于家庭生活类内容，因此最有可能在报纸的家庭版块读到这篇文章。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文章中的家务分配情况，孩子们（Sam, Linda, Bob）参与厨房帮忙、打扫客厅、倒垃圾等家务，但“Mrs White often washes and folds the clothes.”表明洗衣服和叠衣服主要是Mrs White在做，孩子们很少做。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据文章中的“★The kids tidy their rooms every Thursday and Sunday.”可知，孩子们每周四和周日整理房间，即每周整理两次。故选D。
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述Teng Fei介绍家人的物品和爱好：妹妹爱读书，弟弟喜欢拉二胡，妈妈喜欢弹钢琴，他自己喜欢打篮球。
41．细节理解题。根据“These books are my sister’s.”可知，这些书是Teng Fei的妹妹的书。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“He always plays the erhu at about 5:00 p.m.”可知，Teng Fei的弟弟经常在下午演奏二胡。故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据“She wants to be a pianist, so she practices playing it every day.”可知，她想成为一个钢琴家，所以每天“练习”弹钢琴。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“I often play basketball with my good friends after school.”可知，Teng Fei和他的朋友放学后经常打篮球。故选C。
45．细节理解题。通读全文可知，妹妹喜欢阅读，弟弟喜欢拉二胡，妈妈喜欢弹钢琴，Teng Fei喜欢打篮球，由此可知，他们一家人各自有爱好。故选A。
46．F 47．D 48．G 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校，包括学校的整体情况及主要设施，表达作者对学校的喜爱。
46．根据“Do you want to know more about it ”及“My school is Sunshine Middle School.”可知，此处承接上文“你想了解更多关于学校的事情吗？”引出下文对学校的描述。选项F“让我告诉你一些关于我的学校的事情。”符合语境。故选F。
47．根据“My school is Sunshine Middle School. It is really big and has many buildings.”及“In the middle of the school, ”可知，此处是描述学校里的建筑物。选项D“学校右侧有一栋教学楼。”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据“…you can see a small garden.”可知，此处描述小花园里有什么，选项G“花园里有许多树和美丽的花朵。”符合语境。故选G。
49．根据“The school cares about every student’s health.”可知，学校关心每一位学生的健康，空格处表示总是有很多水果和蔬菜。选项B“因此这里总是有很多水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“I think I can learn many important skills there. It’s a great place to study and make new friends.”可知，作者认为在那里可以学到很多重要技能，那是个学习和结交新朋友的好地方。此处表达作者在这里学习的感受，即很高兴在这里学习。选项C“我很高兴在这里学习。”符合语境。故选C。
51．How are you 52．Yes, there is 53．What’s your favourite subject 54．Can you play ping-pong 55．Thank you/Thanks
【导语】本文是一段关于学校生活和兴趣爱好的日常对话，主要围绕Eric的新学校、体育设施以及他最喜欢的科目展开。
51．根据后文“I’m fine, thank you.”可知，Lisa在问候Eric的健康状况。故填How are you。
52．根据前文“Is there a gym in your school ”和后文“We often have PE there.”可知，Eric的学校有体育馆。故填Yes, there is。
53．根据后文“My favourite subject is PE.”可知，Lisa在询问Eric最喜欢的科目。故填What’s your favourite subject。
54．根据后文“No, I can’t. But I’d like to learn it in the ping-pong club.”可知，Lisa在询问Eric是否会打乒乓球。故填Can you play ping-pong。
55．根据后文“You’re welcome!”可知，Eric在表达感谢。故填Thank you/Thanks。
56．In a big hospital. 57．At seven forty. 58．No, he doesn’t. 59．For five hours. 60．He is good at making cakes.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的叔叔Ivan的日常工作与生活，包括工作时间、日常安排，以及他对生活的看法。
56．根据文章第1段“My uncle Ivan is a doctor in a big hospital.”可知，Ivan在一家大医院工作。故填In a big hospital.
57．根据文章第1段“He starts work at seven forty.”可知，Ivan早上七点四十开始工作。故填At seven forty.
58．根据文章第2段“Ivan has lunch in the hospital.”可知，他不在家吃午饭。故填No, he doesn’t.
59．根据文章第2段“In the afternoon, he starts work at two o’clock. He finishes work at seven.”可知，下午工作5小时。故填For five hours.
60．根据文章第2段“He’s good at making cakes.”可知，Ivan擅长做蛋糕。故填He is good at making cakes.
61．tall/all 62．grow/row 63．important/mportant 64．food/ood 65．use/se 66．so/o 67．culture/ulture 68．love/ove 69．strong/trong 70．Without/ithout
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子的生长特点、实用价值、文化意义，以及它对自然和人类的重要性。
61．句意：它是一种非常高大且环保的植物。根据“Bamboo is a wonderful plant. It is a really … and green plant.”以及首字母t可知，竹子是一种高大且环保的植物。tall表示“高大的”，符合对竹子形态的描述。故填tall。
62．句意：有些类型长得非常快，几乎一天就能长一米！根据“It is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Some types can … very fast, almost a meter in just one day!”以及首字母g可知，竹子是生长最快的植物之一，有些类型能快速生长。grow表示“生长”，符合语境。故填grow。
63．句意：它非常重要。根据“In nature, bamboo means a lot to animals and humans. It is very …”以及首字母i可知，竹子对动植物和人类都意义重大，因此它非常重要。important表示“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。
64．句意：它有助于净化空气，并为大熊猫等动物提供食物。根据“It helps clean the air and provides … for some animals like pandas.”以及首字母f可知，竹子能为大熊猫等动物提供食物。food表示“食物”，符合大熊猫的食性特点。故填food。
65．句意：人们在很多地方使用它，比如坚固的房屋、乐器和筷子。根据“People … it in many places, such as strong houses, musical instruments and chopsticks.”以及首字母u可知，人们在很多地方使用竹子。use表示“使用”，符合语境。故填use。
66．句意：竹子制成的物品比塑料好，所以使用竹子是保护地球的好方法。根据“Things made from bamboo are better than plastic, … using bamboo is a good way to protect our earth.”以及首字母s可知，前半句说明竹子制品比塑料好，后半句是结果，因此用so表示“所以”，符合逻辑。故填so。
67．句意：竹子不仅是一种植物，也是我们中国文化的一部分。根据“Bamboo is not only a plant but also a part of our Chinese …”以及首字母c可知，竹子是中国文化的一部分。culture表示“文化”，符合竹子在中国文化中的象征意义。故填culture。
68．句意：多年来，中国艺术家喜爱竹子。根据“For years, Chinese artists … bamboo. They often paint it in their works.”以及首字母l可知，中国艺术家喜爱竹子，并常在作品中描绘它。love表示“喜爱”，符合语境。故填love。
69．句意：这教会我们在遇到问题时要坚强。根据“A bamboo tree bends in the wind but does not break. This teaches us to be … when we face problems.”以及首字母s可知，竹子在风中弯曲但不会折断，这教会我们遇到问题时要坚强。strong表示“坚强的”，符合竹子的象征意义。故填strong。
70．句意：没有植物，自然界就不会如此美丽。根据“Plants like bamboo make our home fantastic and colorful. There are millions of plants on earth. … plants, the natural world would not be so beautiful.”以及首字母w可知，前半句说明植物让世界更美好，后半句是假设“没有植物”的情况。Without表示“没有”，符合语境。故填Without。
71．
例文
My school life is wonderful. My school is big and beautiful. We study many subjects like English, history, math and science. I like English best because it is interesting and useful.
After class, I join the art club. I draw pictures there every Tuesday. It makes me happy. I also play basketball with friends. We have fun together.
My school life is busy but colorful. I learn new things and make friends every day. I love my school life very much.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：需涵盖学校、科目、社团活动及校园生活感受
[写作步骤]
第一步：总体描述学校并列举主要科目；
第二步：详细介绍参与的社团活动及频率；
第三步：总结校园生活的感受并表达情感。
[亮点词汇]
①play basketball打篮球
②draw pictures画画
③have fun玩得开心
[高分句型]
I like English best because it is interesting and useful. (because引导的原因状语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语仁爱科普版（2024）
期末素养提升培优卷
注意事项：
本试卷满分120分；考试时间100分钟。
2．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
5．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
Ⅰ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．Enping is a great place to visit ________ it is famous for hot springs and delicious food.
A．but B．so C．because D．or
2．Most of my classmates prefer milk tea, ________ I will always choose juice.
A．so B．but C．and D．or
3．I must go now, because my friend ________ for me at the school gate.
A．waits B．waited C．is waiting D．will wait
4．There is ________ monkey and ________ elephant in the zoo.
A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an D．an; a
5．This is ________ sister and we all like ________.
A．mine; his B．you; her C．my; her D．my; his
6．My ________ house is next to mine. I often visit him.
A．uncle B．uncles C．uncles’ D．uncle’s
7．On Saturdays, Sam usually gets up ________ 9:00, and then he makes breakfast for his family.
A．at B．on C．in D．of
8．—How long did it ________ you to finish your homework yesterday
—About 2 hours.
A．take B．spend C．cost D．need
9．Never give up, ________ you will be successful one day.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
10．Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him.
A．usually; usually B．always; never C．always; often D．usually; sometimes
11．Kangkang is a good student. He ________ his hand and answers questions every class.
A．puts B．uses C．raises D．does
12．—Where are the twins I can’t find them.
—They ________ photos of the flowers in the garden now.
A．take B．are taking C．will take D．took
13．—Mike, do you want to go shopping ________ go swimming
—Go swimming, Mom. It’s fun.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
14．—What are ________ in your hand
—They are my new pens.
A．this B．that C．these D．those
15．Granny ________ glasses when she reads newspapers.
A．doesn’t need B．needn’t C．don’t need D．doesn’t need to
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Silent Love
Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man with a 16 face follows him. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a touching story about the 17 between father and son.
For years, the father served as the postman for this area. He was often absent from home and the son 18 saw him. But now the son is 19 his father’s position. The father goes with him 20 his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other.
For the first time, the son 21 his father across a cold river. It 22 the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face.
This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s 23 . But he just hides his care in his heart. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to 24 son. His love may be 25 . But like a mountain, it is always there.
16．A．plastic B．strict C．strong D．thirsty
17．A．love B．area C．dish D．health
18．A．always B．often C．usually D．seldom
19．A．pointing out B．writing down C．dying out D．taking over
20．A．on B．in C．by D．at
21．A．leaves B．refuses C．carries D．connects
22．A．brings back B．looks around C．rushes into D．writes down
23．A．wind B．growth C．race D．nature
24．A．he B．him C．himself D．his
25．A．silent B．popular C．handsome D．medical
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Hi, I’m Joe Whale. You can also call me “The Doodle (涂鸦)Boy”. I am 13 years old and live in the UK. I began drawing when I was only 3. I make doodles about all of the things I see every day. Many people like my drawings and ask me to draw for them. I am good at drawing food. I draw for a book called Bad Food, for example.
Hi, my name is Jack Green and I’m 12. I come from the UK. Can you guess what I’m doing in the picture Yes, it’s kung fu! I first started learning it when I was just seven. My teacher is Mark Brown and he is great. I practice (练习) kung fu seven days a week and I never get tired. Now I’ve got my black belt (黑带) in kung fu! I feel really excited and I can teach others now.
Hello! I’m Sam Gouveia. I’m 14 and I’m from the US. I love sewing (缝纫) very much. My parents bought me a sewing machine (机器) as my twelfth birthday gift. It really helps me a lot. Look at this T-shirt! I made it for my sister in my sewing class and it took me six weeks! Some students ask me, “Why do you sew That’s for girls.” Well, I don’t think so. You can do anything you like!
26．Joe is good at drawing ________.
A．people B．nature C．animals D．food
27．What do we know about Jack
A．He doesn’t like his teacher. B．He always feels tired after practicing.
C．He practices kung fu every day. D．He is not interested in teaching others.
28．What happened when Sam was 12 years old
A．He got his black belt (黑带) in kung fu.
B．He began drawing.
C．His parents bought him a sewing machine (机器) as a birthday gift.
D．He made a T-shirt for his sister.
29．What can we learn from Sam
A．People can do anything they like. B．Be nice to your parents.
C．Sewing is easy to learn. D．Listen to what others say.
30．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Hobbies. B．Studies. C．Friends. D．Clubs.
B
It’s Sunday today. Peter doesn’t go to school. Now he is free and he wants to play computer games. But his mother, Mrs. Smith, asks him to do his Chinese homework first. So Peter isn’t happy.
Peter asks, “Mum, do you love me ”
Mrs. Smith says, “Yes, I do, my dear.”
“Then why don’t you let me play computer games It is my only hobby,” says Peter. “Homework is important but boring.”
Mrs. Smith puts Peter’s socks on the chair and asks him, “Dear, do you love me ” Peter says, “Sure, I love you.”
Then Mrs. Smith says, “Great! Dear, I don’t want to do the washing, but look at all your socks! These days, I fall in love with nature. I also want to go hiking or climbing at weekends. Why do you always ask me to wash them You can play computer games after you wash them.”
Then Peter looks at all the socks on the chair. His face turns red, and he says, “Sorry, Mum. I should help you do some daily housework at home. Let’s do it together. Then I’ll finish my homework. I love you.”
What a nice boy! What a smart mother!
31．Why is Peter not happy
A．Because he doesn’t go to school. B．Because he needs to wash his socks.
C．Because his mom asks him to do housework. D．Because his mom asks him to do homework.
32．What does Peter think of homework
A．It’s difficult. B．It’s only boring.
C．It’s not important. D．It’s important but boring.
33．What does Peter’s mom like these days
A．Nature. B．Chinese. C．Washing. D．Computer games.
34．What does the underlined word “turns” in paragraph 7 probably mean
A．has B．gets C．gives D．plays
35．What will Peter probably do next
A．Play computer games.
B．Go hiking with his mother.
C．Do the washing with his mom, then finish his homework.
D．Finish his homework first, then do housework with mom.
C
Everyone in Mr White’s family shares the housework. This is how much housework each member does in their family.
Sam 15% Mr White 25 % Mrs White 30% Linda 20% Bob 10%
Prepare (准备) breakfast Monday to Wednesday: Mrs White Thursday and Friday: Mr White Saturday: Sam Sunday: Linda &Bob Help in the kitchen Mrs White cooks dinner. Mr White does the dishes. (洗碗) Sam sets the table. Bob cleans the table. Linda cleans the kitchen.
Clean the living room Monday, Wednesday and Friday: Mrs White and Linda The other days: Mr White and the boys ★The kids tidy their rooms every Thursday and Sunday. ★The kids take out the rubbish in turn.
Do some washing Mrs White often washes and folds (折叠) the clothes.
36．How many people are there in Mr White’s family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
37．Who does the least (最少) housework in Mr White’s family
A．Mr White. B．Mrs White. C．Sam. D．Bob.
38．In which section of the newspaper can you probably read this passage
A．sports B．music C．family D．food
39．What do the kids in this family seldom (很少) do
A．Help in the kitchen. B．Clean the living room.
C．Wash and fold the clothes. D．Take out the rubbish.
40．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Linda cooks breakfast every Saturday.
B．Sam cooks dinner every week.
C．Mr White often cleans and sets the table.
D．The kids tidy their rooms twice (两次) a week.
D
I am Teng Fei. Here are some things of my family’s.
These books are my sister’s. She likes reading very much. She often spends about 50 minutes reading every evening. Sometimes, she asks me to read with her together.
The erhu is my brother’s. He likes music and the erhu is his favourite instrument. He always plays the erhu at about 5:00 p.m. He is in the school music band.
The black piano is my mother’s. She likes playing the piano very much. She wants to be a pianist (钢琴家), so she practices playing it every day. I want to learn how to play it from her.
This is my brown basketball. I like sports and basketball is my favourite sport. I often play basketball with my good friends after school. It is really fun.
41．Whose books are these
A．Teng Fei’s. B．Teng Fei’s sister’s.
C．Teng Fei’s mother’s. D．Teng Fei’s brother’s
42．When does Teng Fei’s brother often play the erhu
A．In the morning. ` B．In the afternoon.
C．In the evening. D．At night.
43．What does the underlined word (画横线的单词) “practices” mean
A．练习 B．打开 C．使用 D．演奏
44．What do Teng Fei and his friends often do after school
A．Listen to music. B．Play the piano.
C．Play basketball. D．Read books.
45．What do we learn about Teng Fei’s family
A．They each have a hobby. B．They have different jobs.
C．They love each other. D．They help each other.
第二节 短文还原
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I love my school. It’s tidy and beautiful. Do you want to know more about it 46
My school is Sunshine Middle School. It is really big and has many buildings. 47 In the middle of the school, you can see a small garden. 48 On the left, there is a small building for teachers. At the back of the school, there is a large playground. There is also a dining hall in my school. Students can get different kinds of food there. The school cares about every student’s health. 49 Behind the playground, you can see a school bus. We can use it for school trips.
50 I think I can learn many important skills (技能) there. It’s a great place to study and make new friends.
A．They can come to our school to study.
B．So it always has many fruits and vegetables.
C．I’m happy to study here.
D．There is a classroom building on the right of the school.
E．My sister and I like making friends.
F．Let me tell you something about my school.
G．There are many trees and beautiful flowers in the garden.
Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Lisa: Good afternoon, Eric! 51
Eric: Good afternoon, Lisa! I’m fine, thank you.
Lisa: What’s your new school like Is there a gym in your school
Eric: 52 . We often have PE there.
Lisa: 53
Eric: My favourite subject is PE. And I want to join the ping-pong club.
Lisa: 54
Eric: No, I can’t. But I’d like to learn it in the ping-pong club.
Lisa: You are so good at PE. I think you can make it!
Eric: 55 .
Lisa: You’re welcome!
V. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
My uncle Ivan is a doctor in a big hospital (医院). He goes to work from Monday to Friday. He gets up at six forty in the morning. After twenty minutes, he has a quick (快的) breakfast. He starts work at seven forty, and he needs about half an hour to get to the hospital. But he’s never late for work.
In the hospital, he works hard (努力地). After four hours’ work, Ivan has lunch in the hospital. In the afternoon, he starts work at two o’clock. He finishes work at seven. And then he goes home. He makes dinner at home for his family. He’s good at making cakes, and it’s really great! After dinner, he usually takes a walk with my aunt and my cousin. They sometimes play ball games. He says it’s good exercise. After that he takes a shower and then goes to bed.
My uncle says he’s busy but he really likes his life.
56．Where does Ivan work
57．When does Ivan start work in the morning
58．Does Ivan have lunch at home
59．How long does Ivan work in the afternoon
60．What is Ivan good at making
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Bamboo is a wonderful plant. It is a really t 61 and green plant. It is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Some types (类型) can g 62 very fast, almost a meter in just one day!
In nature, bamboo means a lot to animals and humans. It is very i 63 . It helps clean the air and provides (提供) f 64 for some animals like pandas. People u 65 it in many places, such as strong houses, musical instruments and chopsticks (筷子). Things made from bamboo are better than plastic, s 66 using bamboo is a good way to protect our earth.
Bamboo is not only a plant but also a part of our Chinese c 67 . For years, Chinese artists l 68 bamboo. They often paint it in their works (作品). A bamboo tree bends (弯曲) in the wind but does not break (折断). This teaches us to be s 69 when we face problems.
Bamboo is more than a plant. Plants like bamboo make our home fantastic and colorful. There are millions of plants on earth. W 70 plants, the natural world would not be so beautiful.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71．作为七年级学生，新的学校，新的同学，新的校园生活一定是充满无限活力又精彩纷呈的。学校英语论坛正就此话题开展热烈讨论。请撰写一篇英语帖子，分享你精彩纷呈的校园生活，内容需涵盖以下方面：你的学校、所学的科目、参与的社团活动，以及充实的校园生活。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：恩平是一个很好的旅游地，因为它以温泉和美食而闻名。
考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；because因为；or或者。根据句意，后半句“以温泉和美食而闻名”是前半句“恩平是一个很好的旅游地”的原因，因此应选用表示原因的连词because。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：我的大多数同学更喜欢奶茶，但我总是选择果汁。
考查连词辨析。so 所以；but 但是；and 和；or 或者。前半句说“大多数同学喜欢奶茶”，后半句说“我总是选择果汁”，前后是转折关系。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：我现在必须走了，因为我的朋友正在学校门口等我。
考查动词时态。waits等待（一般现在时）；waited等待（一般过去时）；is waiting等待（现在进行时）；will wait等待（一般将来时）。根据前句“I must go now”可知，说话人现在要离开，原因是朋友此刻正在校门口等待，强调动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：动物园里有一只猴子和一头大象。
考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空，monkey以辅音音素开头，应用a；第二空，elephant以元音音素开头，应用an。故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：这是我的姐姐，我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。mine我的（名词性物主代词）；his他的（形容词性/名词性物主代词）；you你（主格/宾格）；her她的/她（形容词性物主代词/宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。第一空后为名词“sister”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除A（mine为名词性）和B（you不能直接修饰名词）；第二空作动词like的宾语，需用宾格代词，指代前文的“sister”（女性），因此用her。故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：我叔叔的房子就在我的房子旁边。我经常拜访他。
考查名词所有格。uncle叔叔（单数）；uncles叔叔们（复数）；uncles’叔叔们的（名词复数的所有格）；uncle’s叔叔的（名词单数的所有格）。根据“house is next to mine”可知，此处指“我叔叔的房子”，表示单数名词的所有格，应用uncle’s。故选D。
7．A
【解析】句意：在星期六，萨姆通常在9点起床，然后为家人做早餐。
考查时间介词辨析。at在（具体时刻）；on在（某天或某天的上午/下午/晚上）；in在（年、月、季节或泛指上/下午/晚上）；of……的。根据空后的“9:00”可知，此处表示具体的时间点，应用介词at。故选A。
8．A
【解析】句意：——昨天你完成作业花了多长时间？——大约2小时。
考查动词辨析。take花费，指时间；spend花费，时间或金钱，主语是人；cost花费，指金钱；need需要。根据“How long did it ...to finish your homework…”可知，It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth表示“做某事花费某人时间”，固定搭配，故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：永远不要放弃，总有一天你会成功的。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or否则。根据“Never give up...you will be successful one day.”可知，前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：吉姆总是第一个到达学校。他上课从不迟到。老师们喜欢他。
考查频度副词辨析。usually通常；never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Teachers like him.”可知老师们喜欢他，结合选项可推测出他总是第一个到校，且上课从不迟到，所以第一个空用always，第二个空用never。故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：康康是个好学生。他每节课都举手回答问题。
考查动词辨析。puts放置；uses使用；raises举起；does做。根据“his hand and answers questions every class”可知，此处表示“举手”回答问题，固定搭配为“raise one’s hand”。故选C。
12．B
【解析】句意：——双胞胎在哪里？我找不到他们。——他们现在正在花园里给花拍照。
考查动词时态。根据答句中“now”可知，该句描述的是现在正在发生的动作，即双胞胎此刻正在花园里拍花的照片，所以应该用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语“They”是复数，be动词用“are”，“take”的现在分词是“taking”，所以用“are taking”。故选B。
13．D
【解析】句意：——迈克，你想去购物还是去游泳？——去游泳，妈妈。游泳很有趣。
考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据问句“want to go shopping…go swimming”以及答语“Go swimming”可知，这是一个提供选项的问句，应用or表示选择。故选D。
14．C
【解析】句意：——你手里拿的是什么？——它们是我的新钢笔。
考查指示代词辨析。this这个，指代单数且距离较近的事物；that那个，指代单数且距离较远的事物；these这些，指代复数且距离较近的事物；those那些，指代复数且距离较远的事物。根据答语“They are my new pens.”可知，问句中应该用指代复数的指示代词，又因为问句中提到“in your hand”（在你手里），说明距离较近，所以应该用these。故选C。
15．A
【解析】句意：奶奶看报纸的时候不需要戴眼镜。
考查need的用法。doesn’t need不需要；needn’t不必（情态动词否定形式）；don’t need不需要；doesn’t need to不需要（后接动词原形）。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是Granny，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，且空后是名词glasses，实义动词need后可直接接名词，情态动词needn’t后需接动词原形，此处用doesn’t need。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文讲述电影《那山那人那狗》中父子间深沉的无声之爱：儿子接替父亲的邮递员工作，父子在旅程中相互理解，父亲的爱沉默却厚重。
16．句意：一位表情严厉的老人跟着他。
plastic塑料的；strict严厉的；strong强壮的；thirsty口渴的。根据“with a ... face”及后文“ But he just hides his care in his heart.”可知，老人把关心藏在心里，因此他应该是严厉的表情。故选B。
17．句意：这是一个关于父子之间爱的感人故事。
love爱；area面积；dish盘子；health健康。根据“Silent Love”可知，这部电影是关于父子之间的爱的。故选A。
18．句意：他经常不在家，儿子很少见到他。
always总是；often经常；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“He was often absent from home”可知，经常不在家，因此儿子很少见到他。故选D。
19．句意：但现在儿子正接替父亲的位置。
pointing out指出；writing down写下；dying out灭绝；taking over接替。根据“his first day of work”可知，是指儿子接替父亲的工作。故选D。
20．句意：在他第一天上班时，父亲和他一起去。
on在具体某一天；in后跟年、月、季节等；by在……之前；at在，后跟时刻。on his first day“在第一天”，固定短语。故选A。
21．句意：儿子第一次背着父亲穿过冰冷的河流。
leaves离开；refuses拒绝；carries携带；connects连接。根据“across a cold river”和后文“father’s memory of carrying the son”可知，儿子背着父亲过河。故选C。
22．句意：这唤起了父亲曾背着儿子的回忆。
brings back使回忆起；looks around环顾；rushes into冲进；writes down写下。根据“the father’s memory”可知，是指唤起了回忆。故选A。
23．句意：他为儿子的成长感到高兴。
wind风；growth成长；race比赛；nature自然。根据“his son’s”可知，父亲是为儿子的成长感到高兴。故选B。
24．句意：他没有给儿子拥抱或亲吻。
he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；himself他自己；his他的，形容词性物主代词。空处修饰名词son，用形容词性物主代词。故选D。
25．句意：他的爱可能是沉默的。
silent沉默的；popular受欢迎的；handsome英俊的；medical医疗的。根据“But he just hides his care in his heart”可知，父亲将关心藏在心里，因此他的爱是沉默的。故选A。
26．D 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文通过三位青少年的自述，分别介绍了他们的兴趣爱好与特长：Joe的涂鸦创作、Jack的功夫练习和Sam的缝纫爱好，展现了不同少年的生活乐趣与成长收获。
26．细节理解题。根据Joe的介绍中“I am good at drawing food.”可知，Joe擅长画食物。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据Jack的介绍中“I practice kung fu seven days a week and I never get tired.”可知，Jack每天都练习功夫。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据Sam的介绍中“My parents bought me a sewing machine as my twelfth birthday gift.”可知，Sam12岁时，父母送给他一台缝纫机作为生日礼物。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据Sam的介绍中“You can do anything you like!”可知，我们能从Sam的经历中学到：人们可以做任何自己喜欢的事。故选A。
30．推理判断题。本文分别介绍了Joe的涂鸦、Jack的功夫和Sam的缝纫，这些都属于个人爱好，因此这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的“Hobbies（爱好）”板块。故选A。
31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了周日彼得不用上学，他想玩电脑游戏，但妈妈让他先做语文作业，彼得不高兴，和妈妈展开对话，最后彼得意识到错误，决定和妈妈一起做家务再完成作业的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“But his mother, Mrs. Smith, asks him to do his Chinese homework first. So Peter isn’t happy.”可知，彼得不高兴是因为他妈妈让他先做作业。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Homework is important but boring.”可知，彼得认为作业重要但无聊。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“These days, I fall in love with nature.”可知，彼得的妈妈这些天喜欢大自然。故选A。
34．词句猜测题。根据“Then Peter looks at all the socks on the chair. His face turns red”可知，彼得看着椅子上所有的袜子，脸变红了，“turns”意为“变得”，和“gets”意义相近。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Sorry, Mum. I should help you do some daily housework at home. Let’s do it together. Then I’ll finish my homework.”可推测，彼得接下来会和妈妈一起洗衣服，然后完成作业。故选C。
36．C 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了White先生一家中每个成员所承担的家务劳动以及他们各自负责的具体家务任务和时间安排。
36．细节理解题。根据文章提到的家庭成员“Sam, Mr White, Mrs White, Linda, Bob”可知，White先生家一共有五个人。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据文章开头给出的家务分配比例“Sam 15%，Mr White 25%，Mrs White 30%，Linda 20%，Bob 10%”可知，Bob承担的家务最少，只占10%。故选D。
38．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了White先生一家的家务分配情况，属于家庭生活类内容，因此最有可能在报纸的家庭版块读到这篇文章。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文章中的家务分配情况，孩子们（Sam, Linda, Bob）参与厨房帮忙、打扫客厅、倒垃圾等家务，但“Mrs White often washes and folds the clothes.”表明洗衣服和叠衣服主要是Mrs White在做，孩子们很少做。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据文章中的“★The kids tidy their rooms every Thursday and Sunday.”可知，孩子们每周四和周日整理房间，即每周整理两次。故选D。
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述Teng Fei介绍家人的物品和爱好：妹妹爱读书，弟弟喜欢拉二胡，妈妈喜欢弹钢琴，他自己喜欢打篮球。
41．细节理解题。根据“These books are my sister’s.”可知，这些书是Teng Fei的妹妹的书。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“He always plays the erhu at about 5:00 p.m.”可知，Teng Fei的弟弟经常在下午演奏二胡。故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据“She wants to be a pianist, so she practices playing it every day.”可知，她想成为一个钢琴家，所以每天“练习”弹钢琴。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“I often play basketball with my good friends after school.”可知，Teng Fei和他的朋友放学后经常打篮球。故选C。
45．细节理解题。通读全文可知，妹妹喜欢阅读，弟弟喜欢拉二胡，妈妈喜欢弹钢琴，Teng Fei喜欢打篮球，由此可知，他们一家人各自有爱好。故选A。
46．F 47．D 48．G 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校，包括学校的整体情况及主要设施，表达作者对学校的喜爱。
46．根据“Do you want to know more about it ”及“My school is Sunshine Middle School.”可知，此处承接上文“你想了解更多关于学校的事情吗？”引出下文对学校的描述。选项F“让我告诉你一些关于我的学校的事情。”符合语境。故选F。
47．根据“My school is Sunshine Middle School. It is really big and has many buildings.”及“In the middle of the school, ”可知，此处是描述学校里的建筑物。选项D“学校右侧有一栋教学楼。”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据“…you can see a small garden.”可知，此处描述小花园里有什么，选项G“花园里有许多树和美丽的花朵。”符合语境。故选G。
49．根据“The school cares about every student’s health.”可知，学校关心每一位学生的健康，空格处表示总是有很多水果和蔬菜。选项B“因此这里总是有很多水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“I think I can learn many important skills there. It’s a great place to study and make new friends.”可知，作者认为在那里可以学到很多重要技能，那是个学习和结交新朋友的好地方。此处表达作者在这里学习的感受，即很高兴在这里学习。选项C“我很高兴在这里学习。”符合语境。故选C。
51．How are you 52．Yes, there is 53．What’s your favourite subject 54．Can you play ping-pong 55．Thank you/Thanks
【导语】本文是一段关于学校生活和兴趣爱好的日常对话，主要围绕Eric的新学校、体育设施以及他最喜欢的科目展开。
51．根据后文“I’m fine, thank you.”可知，Lisa在问候Eric的健康状况。故填How are you。
52．根据前文“Is there a gym in your school ”和后文“We often have PE there.”可知，Eric的学校有体育馆。故填Yes, there is。
53．根据后文“My favourite subject is PE.”可知，Lisa在询问Eric最喜欢的科目。故填What’s your favourite subject。
54．根据后文“No, I can’t. But I’d like to learn it in the ping-pong club.”可知，Lisa在询问Eric是否会打乒乓球。故填Can you play ping-pong。
55．根据后文“You’re welcome!”可知，Eric在表达感谢。故填Thank you/Thanks。
56．In a big hospital. 57．At seven forty. 58．No, he doesn’t. 59．For five hours. 60．He is good at making cakes.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的叔叔Ivan的日常工作与生活，包括工作时间、日常安排，以及他对生活的看法。
56．根据文章第1段“My uncle Ivan is a doctor in a big hospital.”可知，Ivan在一家大医院工作。故填In a big hospital.
57．根据文章第1段“He starts work at seven forty.”可知，Ivan早上七点四十开始工作。故填At seven forty.
58．根据文章第2段“Ivan has lunch in the hospital.”可知，他不在家吃午饭。故填No, he doesn’t.
59．根据文章第2段“In the afternoon, he starts work at two o’clock. He finishes work at seven.”可知，下午工作5小时。故填For five hours.
60．根据文章第2段“He’s good at making cakes.”可知，Ivan擅长做蛋糕。故填He is good at making cakes.
61．tall/all 62．grow/row 63．important/mportant 64．food/ood 65．use/se 66．so/o 67．culture/ulture 68．love/ove 69．strong/trong 70．Without/ithout
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子的生长特点、实用价值、文化意义，以及它对自然和人类的重要性。
61．句意：它是一种非常高大且环保的植物。根据“Bamboo is a wonderful plant. It is a really … and green plant.”以及首字母t可知，竹子是一种高大且环保的植物。tall表示“高大的”，符合对竹子形态的描述。故填tall。
62．句意：有些类型长得非常快，几乎一天就能长一米！根据“It is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Some types can … very fast, almost a meter in just one day!”以及首字母g可知，竹子是生长最快的植物之一，有些类型能快速生长。grow表示“生长”，符合语境。故填grow。
63．句意：它非常重要。根据“In nature, bamboo means a lot to animals and humans. It is very …”以及首字母i可知，竹子对动植物和人类都意义重大，因此它非常重要。important表示“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。
64．句意：它有助于净化空气，并为大熊猫等动物提供食物。根据“It helps clean the air and provides … for some animals like pandas.”以及首字母f可知，竹子能为大熊猫等动物提供食物。food表示“食物”，符合大熊猫的食性特点。故填food。
65．句意：人们在很多地方使用它，比如坚固的房屋、乐器和筷子。根据“People … it in many places, such as strong houses, musical instruments and chopsticks.”以及首字母u可知，人们在很多地方使用竹子。use表示“使用”，符合语境。故填use。
66．句意：竹子制成的物品比塑料好，所以使用竹子是保护地球的好方法。根据“Things made from bamboo are better than plastic, … using bamboo is a good way to protect our earth.”以及首字母s可知，前半句说明竹子制品比塑料好，后半句是结果，因此用so表示“所以”，符合逻辑。故填so。
67．句意：竹子不仅是一种植物，也是我们中国文化的一部分。根据“Bamboo is not only a plant but also a part of our Chinese …”以及首字母c可知，竹子是中国文化的一部分。culture表示“文化”，符合竹子在中国文化中的象征意义。故填culture。
68．句意：多年来，中国艺术家喜爱竹子。根据“For years, Chinese artists … bamboo. They often paint it in their works.”以及首字母l可知，中国艺术家喜爱竹子，并常在作品中描绘它。love表示“喜爱”，符合语境。故填love。
69．句意：这教会我们在遇到问题时要坚强。根据“A bamboo tree bends in the wind but does not break. This teaches us to be … when we face problems.”以及首字母s可知，竹子在风中弯曲但不会折断，这教会我们遇到问题时要坚强。strong表示“坚强的”，符合竹子的象征意义。故填strong。
70．句意：没有植物，自然界就不会如此美丽。根据“Plants like bamboo make our home fantastic and colorful. There are millions of plants on earth. … plants, the natural world would not be so beautiful.”以及首字母w可知，前半句说明植物让世界更美好，后半句是假设“没有植物”的情况。Without表示“没有”，符合语境。故填Without。
71．
例文
My school life is wonderful. My school is big and beautiful. We study many subjects like English, history, math and science. I like English best because it is interesting and useful.
After class, I join the art club. I draw pictures there every Tuesday. It makes me happy. I also play basketball with friends. We have fun together.
My school life is busy but colorful. I learn new things and make friends every day. I love my school life very much.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：需涵盖学校、科目、社团活动及校园生活感受
[写作步骤]
第一步：总体描述学校并列举主要科目；
第二步：详细介绍参与的社团活动及频率；
第三步：总结校园生活的感受并表达情感。
[亮点词汇]
①play basketball打篮球
②draw pictures画画
③have fun玩得开心
[高分句型]
I like English best because it is interesting and useful. (because引导的原因状语从句)
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