秘密★启用前
2028届高一年级TOP二十名校十二月调研考试英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What food does Amy like best
A. Fried rice. B. Roast duck. C. Chicken soup.
2. Who is probably the owner of the gray jacket
A. Ian. B. Fred. C. Lucas.
3. What will the man do for his mom on Mother’s Day
A. Get some flowers. B. Cook a big meal. C. Write a letter.
4. Why did the man miss the football game yesterday
A. There was something wrong with his TV.
B. His wife watched a TV series instead.
C. He had to deal with some urgent work.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The woman’s birthday party.
B. The man’s friends.
C. The speakers’ parents.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where is Hannah
A. In Japan. B. In Britain. C. In America.
7. When do the speakers decide to meet
A. This Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why is David going to move away
A. For a better school. B. For his father’s work. C. For a cheaper apartment.
9. What does the man plan to do next week
A. Hold a party.
B. Travel around California.
C. Play basketball with David.
10. Who is the man probably talking to
A. His classmate. B. His boss. C. His family member.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What does the woman say about Rocky
A. He likes barking. B. He is friendly to people. C. He is small and lovely.
12. What pet does the man’s father have
A. A duck. B. A dog. C. A cat.
13. What do the speakers decide to do next
A. Make some food. B. Head to a store. C. Pick up a pet.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What did Sophia think of her experience yesterday
A. It was awful. B. It was fantastic. C. It was surprising.
15. Why did Sophia go to the nearest shop
A. To order a cake. B. To get an umbrella. C. To buy some chocolate.
16. What was the weather like yesterday morning
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
17. What did Sophia do last night
A. She saw a film. B. She ate out. C. She prepared a birthday gift.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. How much time is the most common for people to enjoy an artwork
A. About 28 seconds. B. About 10 seconds. C. About 5 seconds.
19. What do most visitors do at the Tate Modern Museum
A. Take photos of themselves.
B. Buy some gifts.
C. Discuss problems.
20. What are some of the museums taking part in “Slow Art Day” trying to do
A. Show more artworks.
B. Invite artists to introduce artworks.
C. Encourage visitors to express their views.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer Online as a Conversation Partner
Ready to change a life from the comfort of home Join ENGin as a conversation partner! This is a flexible (灵活的) and unique opportunity to make a direct impact on someone’s life while discovering a new culture and meeting a new friend.
We’ll pair you up with a learner in Ukraine for weekly one-hour video chats at times that are convenient for you. During your conversations, you’ll practice English with your partner, learn about each other’s cultures, and offer an honest space for connection.
No teaching experience or knowledge of the Ukrainian language is needed to volunteer with ENGin. We offer plenty of training resources (资源), session materials, and total flexibility to customize your sessions to fit both you and your partner’s goals and preferences. Our friendly team is available to support you throughout your time with us.
Our only requirements for volunteers are English fluency, a strong Internet connection, and the ability to commit to one hour a week for a minimum of 10—12 weeks.
Since our launch in 2020, ENGin has matched over 26,000 volunteers with Ukrainians for honest English-language connection across borders, and we continue to grow every day. 99% of our learners report that they feel able to break the language barrier as a member in our program, and 79% of our members form lasting friendships.
To learn more about ENGin and become a volunteer, please visit www.enginprogram. org/volunteer.
21. What is the main task of ENGin volunteers
A. Searching for an honest partner. B. Pairing learners up.
C. Helping partners through video chats. D. Providing training resources to partners.
22. What is a must for volunteers to join the ENGin program
A. Fluency in English. B. Teaching experience.
C. Being online for one hour every day. D. Rich knowledge of the Ukrainian language.
23. What do the numbers in paragraph 5 show about the program
A. Its challenge. B. Its influence.
C. Its rules. D. Its way of being a member.
B
Evan Budz, a 15-year-old boy from Ontario, Canada, is receiving global recognition for his invention: an autonomous bionic (自主仿生的) sea turtle robot. The robot, which uses AI to monitor (监测) ecological systems underwater, won Budz a first-place prize in the European Union Contest for Young Scientists.
Budz was inspired to create this project after he observed the fluent movement of a turtle while camping. He saw potential in the way the turtle moved and invented a propulsion (推进) method that copies the swimming motion of green sea turtles in water. Not only is it a unique way to move through the water, but it also has less impact on the very environments that scientists are trying to protect.
“Water habitats are important for humanity, and the routine surveying of these environments has become necessary,” Budz explained. “Using a creative bionic robot for such analysis ensures low ecological disruption (生态破坏).”
Budz said the robot uses a computer vision imaging system powered by AI to measure coral health, which can detect coral bleaching (珊瑚白化) with 96% correctness. “The information gathered by the robot will ideally allow the right organizations to identify where these threats may be occurring, increasing awareness and supporting efforts to increase the overall health of impacted areas,” Budz said.
“For ecological monitoring, I want to trouble the environment as little as possible,” he added. “That’s why I designed the robot to imitate the turtle, which allows it to conduct monitoring without disrupting other living things.”
For Budz, it’s just another step in protecting the planet, a cause he has cared about for much of his adolescence. “I’ve been conducting a lot of different research and article reviews, and find that the environment is becoming increasingly more impacted by global warming and other human-caused impacts.”
24. What inspired Evan Budz to invent the autonomous bionic sea turtle robot
A. His desire to get recognition. B. The prize of the contest.
C. The movement of a sea animal. D. His passion for AI development.
25. What is a feature of Budz’s robot
A. It’s fast. B. It’s low-cost.
C. It’s energy-saving. D. It’s environment-friendly.
26. What does the underlined word “imitate” mean in paragraph 5
A. Copy. B. Track. C. Control. D. Describe.
27. What can be known about Budz
A. He is socially responsible.
B. He is worried about his future career.
C. He aims to become a famous scientist.
D. He is uninterested in the impact of global warming.
C
The rise of social media has changed many aspects (方面) of our lives, and travel is no exception. Social media has completely changed the way we travel, making it more accessible (可获得的), shareable, and sometimes, more expressive. Understanding its impact can help travelers know about this new environment while keeping a balance between the truth and social media influence.
One of the most significant ways social media has changed travel is by providing a never-ending stream of travel inspiration. In the past, people depended on travel magazines, guidebooks, or word of mouth to learn about new destinations. Today, with just a phone in hand, users can look through amazing images, videos, and stories from all corners of the world, making travel dreams more accessible than ever before.
Influencers, bloggers, and even average travelers share their experiences, introducing viewers to places they may have never considered. Social media is filled with hidden attractions, unique experiences and lesser-known destinations, which has aroused people’s desire for travel and their curiosity about faraway places. This constant flow of inspiration fuels the desire to explore new places, contributing to a more adventurous and globally aware generation of travelers.
Planning travel has been changed by social media, too. Instead of depending only on traditional travel agents or booking websites, people turn to social media platforms (平台) to research destinations, accommodations, and ments and travel vlogs (视频日志) provide real-time insights and tips that guide travel decisions.
While social media has opened up a world of inspiration, it has also introduced new pressures. The fear of missing out has become a major reason for travel. Seeing friends or influencers posting pictures from new locations can stir a desire to try those experiences. This has led to an increase in last-minute bookings, the rise of casual (随意的) short trips, and a growing emphasis on completing the destinations on one’s life list.
28. What can be learned about travel information before the rise of social media
A. It provided more details. B. It was less easy to get.
C. It sounded more interesting. D. It gave people more ideas.
29. What is a result of sharing travel experiences online
A. Bloggers are put in danger. B. Old places begin to disappear.
C. More people want to go traveling. D. New travelers become less aware of safety.
30. What is the main reason for social media-driven travel
A. Fast bookings. B. Cost savings.
C. A chance to show off. D. The fear of missing out.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Why Travelers Use Social Media for Trips
B. When Social Media Starts Influencing Travel
C. What Benefits Social Media Brings to Tourism
D. How Social Media Changes the Way We Travel
D
A major study has investigated the relationship between walking and the risk of developing chronic (慢性的) back problems. The findings could save the healthcare system significant amounts of money while also easing many people’s back pain—if we just follow the simple advice provided.
The results are clear: People who walk a lot have less back pain than people who do not walk much—and the amount is what matters most, not the intensity (强度). It is better to walk a lot than to walk fast.
“People who walk more than 100 minutes every day have a 23% lower risk of back problems than those who walk 78 minutes or less,” said Rayane Haddadj, a PhD candidate at the Department of Public Health.
It probably comes as no surprise that physical activity is good for your back, but until now we have not actually known whether the amount of low-intensity walking we do also helps prevent back problems. “Intensity also plays a role in the risk of long-term back problems, but not as much as the daily amount of walking,” emphasized Haddadj.
The results may be important in relation to preventing chronic back problems. Until now, there has been little research on the prevention of these types of problems. It is well known that physical activity can prevent a wide range of illnesses and diseases. This study is important because it confirms that physical activity, and especially daily walking, can help prevent long-term back problems.
“The findings highlight the importance of finding time to be physically active—to prevent both chronic back problems and a number of other diseases. Over time, this could lead to major savings for society,” said Paul Jarle Mork, a professor at the Department of Public Health and Nursing.
32. What does the first paragraph stress about the findings
A. Patients’ answer. B. Public concern.
C. Practical benefits. D. Simple advice.
33. What is the most important for reducing back pain according to the study
A. The place to walk. B. The pace of walking.
C. The size of walking steps. D. The amount of walking.
34. Which of the following needs more research
A. What effect walking can bring about. B. How to prevent chronic back pain.
C. Why physical activity is important. D. What causes chronic back problems.
35. What is Paul’s attitude towards the result of the study
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Uncaring.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Learning English on your own can be a rewarding and fulfilling journey. By following a step-by-step plan, you’re sure to progress from a complete beginner to a fluent level.
____36____.
Before you open a textbook, start an online course, or even watch a TV show to learn English, you need to know exactly where you’re starting. This will allow you to create a practical learning plan and set realistic goals. If you’re a beginner, this is especially important—you don’t want to get overwhelmed (不知所措) at the beginning.
Build basic skills.
If you’ve wondered, “How can I learn English by myself ” and immediately felt overwhelmed, start small. A basic English learning plan should focus on basic grammar and vocabulary. ____37____. This will help you avoid confusion and build confidence as you progress to more advanced English skills.
Grow your vocabulary.
____38____. If you’re a beginner, learning new words and phrases is an easy starting point. It will help you feel more confident when you speak English. Use science-backed study methods to learn vocabulary, like spaced repetition and active recall, so you’ll remember the information longer.
Listen to recordings of English conversations.
Now that you’re more comfortable with the language, it’s time to put your new skills to work by listening to English conversations. ____39____. It will also make you adapt to these sounds.
Learn more advanced grammar and sentence structure.
Now that you have a strong foundation (基础) in all the basic language skills—reading, writing, listening, and speaking—you can move on to more advanced topics. Learning advanced skills, like complex grammar and sentence structure, will allow you to communicate beyond a basic level. ____40____.
A. Know about your present level
B. Start speaking as soon as possible
C. In this way, you can create a strong foundation in the language
D. As you progress, you’ll become more knowledgeable and confident
E. This will help you understand the pronunciation and natural speech patterns of native speakers
F. You need enough English vocabulary to understand conversations and express yourself clearly
G. You can schedule regular speaking practice with friends, language exchange partners, or tutors
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When it came time to put new clothes in the closets (衣柜), there were too many old clothes from past years still in them. I decided to do some ____41____. I started to pull out the old shirts and pants that were still in good ____42____ but weren’t getting worn any more. Soon I had two large trash bags full of clothes to ____43____ to the local second-hand store and help keep other people ____44____ this winter. It felt good ____45____ the closets again. It had been too long since I did it last time and it made my heart feel light.
I think this ____46____ came from what I learned when I was a boy. When I was only eleven years old, my grandma’s old house caught fire and ____47____ down in the middle of the night. We all escaped with our lives but ____48____ everything we owned. As terrible as that ____49____ was, though, it taught me a valuable lesson about just how little we need to be happy. I found that all we really need is a little food in our ____50____, a roof over our heads, a few clothes on our backs, and ____51____ in our hearts. The rest doesn’t ____52____ much. In fact, I found that having too much stuff can ____53____ you down and keep you from the happiness you want.
I hope all of you go ____54____ through life. May you live your lives with empty closets and full hearts. May you ____55____ your love freely and happily.
41. A. shopping B. cleaning C. reading D. researching
42. A. design B. need C. order D. condition
43. A. donate B. lend C. return D. lead
44. A. confident B. curious C. warm D. rich
45. A. looking around B. painting over C. pulling down D. emptying out
46. A. tradition B. feeling C. guess D. plan
47. A. burned B. slowed C. rushed D. took
48. A. sold B. saved C. lost D. found
49. A. experience B. character C. content D. movement
50. A. heads B. arms C. books D. stomachs
51. A. hunger B. love C. anger D. silence
52. A. tip B. pack C. add D. waste
53. A. trap B. weigh C. calm D. turn
54. A. fluently B. typically C. equally D. lightly
55. A. share B. change C. forget D. remember
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Four Chinese villages have been named the 2025 “Best Tourism Villages” by the United Nations World Tourism Organization. The ___56___(new) recognized villages are Huanggang in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, Jikayi in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, Dongluo in East China’s Jiangsu Province and Digang in Zhejiang Province.
With these additions, ____57____ total of 19 Chinese villages have now been recognized as “Best Tourism Villages”. ____58____(cover) from the southwestern mountains and highland gorges (峡谷) to the river towns of the Jiangnan region, these four villages have unique characteristics ____59____ terms of natural landscape, cultural identity, and development path. Together, they present ____60____(variety) ways of rural development under different ecological conditions and reveal the rich evolution of rural tourism in China and the ____61____(deep) and vitality (活力) of Chinese culture.
A living museum of Chinese sericulture (蚕丝业), Digang protects the national-level intangible cultural heritage of silk weaving and craftsmanship. Meanwhile, Dongluo, also ____62____(list) as a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System, has over 600 ____63____(year) of continuous cultivation (耕作) and cultural inheritance.
UN Tourism ____64____(start) the Best Tourism Villages program in 2021 to make rural tourism popular by recognizing villages worldwide ____65____ are excellent in caring for local people and preserving landscapes and cultural diversity.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校即将举办一年一度的“校园运动会(Campus Sports Day)”。请你给外教Mr. Smith写封邮件，邀请他担任开幕式(opening ceremony)英语主持人(host)，内容包括：
1.告知活动时间和地点；
2.邀请其担任英语主持人的原因(如语言能力、文化理解等)；
3.表达对其参与的期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a bright and sunny Saturday morning. I had just finished a long week of schoolwork and was looking forward to a relaxing day. At first, I planned to stay at home and watch some of my favorite TV shows. However, my best friend Linda, tied up with homework, called to say she’d left her textbook at school and ask me to get it for their afternoon study session. I agreed and headed to the school.
When I arrived at the school bus stop, there were a lot of people. Some were rushing to catch their buses, while others were waiting patiently. Among the crowd, I noticed a young woman pacing back and forth, looking extremely anxious. She was holding a map in her hand, but it seemed like she was having a hard time making sense of it. Next to her stood a man, who was constantly checking his watch and shaking his head in frustration (沮丧).
Feeling curious, I walked over and asked in a friendly tone, “Are you okay It looks like you’re having some trouble.” The woman looked up and explained, “We’re tourists from another country, and we’re trying to get to the famous art museum in the city, but we can’t figure out which bus to take.”
I smiled reassuringly (安慰地). “Don’t worry. I can help you with that. I’ve lived in this city for a long time, and I know the bus routes (路线) well.” The man’s face lit up, and he said,” That would be wonderful! We’ve been standing here for ages, and we’re starting to get really worried that we’ll miss our chance to visit the museum.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I pointed out the nearest bus stop heading to the museum to them.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I finally returned from school with the textbook, Linda was anxiously waiting for me.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________优点英语整理
秘密★启用前
2028届高一年级TOP二十名校十二月调研考试英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What food does Amy like best
A. Fried rice. B. Roast duck. C. Chicken soup.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What do we have for lunch
W: How about fried rice and roast duck
M: Good idea. Let’s make some chicken soup, too. It’s Amy’s favorite.
2. Who is probably the owner of the gray jacket
A. Ian. B. Fred. C. Lucas.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Is this gray jacket yours, Lucas
M: No. Mine is black and Fred has a brown one. You can ask Ian. He bought a gray jacket a few days ago.
3. What will the man do for his mom on Mother’s Day
A. Get some flowers. B. Cook a big meal. C. Write a letter.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mother’s Day is coming. Last year, I wrote a letter to my mom. This year, I plan to cook a big meal for her.
M: Sounds great. I’m going to buy a bunch of flowers for my mom.
4. Why did the man miss the football game yesterday
A. There was something wrong with his TV.
B. His wife watched a TV series instead.
C. He had to deal with some urgent work.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Was yesterday’s football game wonderful I missed it because I had to deal with some urgent work.
M: I didn’t watch it, either. My wife isn’t a football fan. She said she couldn’t miss the TV series on Channel 4.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The woman’s birthday party.
B. The man’s friends.
C. The speakers’ parents.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: My parents plan to hold a birthday party for me at home this Sunday. Would you like to come
M: I wouldn’t miss it! Can I bring some of my friends there
W: Sure! The more, the happier.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where is Hannah
A. In Japan. B. In Britain. C. In America.
7. When do the speakers decide to meet
A. This Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, this is Tim. Who is that speaking
W: Hello, Tim. This is Hannah. Guess where I am
M: Are you in London
W: Yes, I’m already back from New York. Are you free this Thursday I want to meet you.
M: Oh, I’m in Tokyo now. I came here for business. I will go back next Friday. Shall we meet next Saturday
W: Sure! I’m so excited to see you again.
M: Me too. See you then.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why is David going to move away
A. For a better school. B. For his father’s work. C. For a cheaper apartment.
9. What does the man plan to do next week
A. Hold a party.
B. Travel around California.
C. Play basketball with David.
10. Who is the man probably talking to
A. His classmate. B. His boss. C. His family member.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Charlie, you look so sad. What’s the matter
M: David is moving away when the school year ends next month.
W: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. Why is he moving
M: His dad got a new job in California. It’s too far from Pennsylvania.
W: Don’t be upset. There are still many ways to keep in touch. You can email, text, or call each other.
M: But that won’t be the same as seeing each other every day.
W: Why don’t you spend more time with David before he moves, like inviting him to our house for dinner
M: Good idea! I’ll invite him when we play basketball tomorrow. And I’m going to throw a party for him next week.
W: Sounds good.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What does the woman say about Rocky
A. He likes barking. B. He is friendly to people. C. He is small and lovely.
12. What pet does the man’s father have
A. A duck. B. A dog. C. A cat.
13. What do the speakers decide to do next
A. Make some food. B. Head to a store. C. Pick up a pet.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Emma. Is this your dog
W: Yes. His name is Rocky.
M: He looks very big, but so lovely.
W: Yes. He’s big but very friendly. Do you want to pet him
M: Okay. Hopefully he won’t bite me.
W: No, he won’t. He likes meeting new people.
M: Wow! His fur is so soft and he’s well-trained.
W: Yeah. But if I don’t have him on a lead, he will chase the ducks. Do you have any pets
M: No. But my dad has a cat. Her name is Bonnie. And she’s small and cute. By the way, does Rocky eat a lot
W: Yes, all the time. Oh, I need to go to the pet shop to buy some pet food for him now. Would you like to go with me There are many different kinds of animals.
M: Okay. That would be interesting. Let’s go now!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What did Sophia think of her experience yesterday
A. It was awful. B. It was fantastic. C. It was surprising.
15. Why did Sophia go to the nearest shop
A. To order a cake. B. To get an umbrella. C. To buy some chocolate.
16. What was the weather like yesterday morning
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
17. What did Sophia do last night
A. She saw a film. B. She ate out. C. She prepared a birthday gift.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Sophia, I called you several times yesterday, but you didn’t answer the phone. What did you do
W: Well, yesterday was a disaster for me!
M: Why
W: It was my daughter’s birthday yesterday. I wanted to surprise her when she got home from school, so I planned to make a chocolate cake and take her to a restaurant for a big meal.
M: Fantastic plans. What happened next
W: I was about to make the cake when I realized that I had forgotten to buy chocolate, so I went to the nearest shop to get some. But when I was almost home, I just couldn’t find my keys anywhere.
M: What bad luck! So what did you do
W: I sat down on the doorstep of my house and waited for her. To make matters worse, I left the house without an umbrella yesterday afternoon.
M: Oh, it rained heavily yesterday afternoon, although it was sunny in the morning. You poor thing!
W: Yeah, I looked like a drowned rat. When we finally got into the house, we ordered takeout and spent the night together watching her favorite movie.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. How much time is the most common for people to enjoy an artwork
A. About 28 seconds. B. About 10 seconds. C. About 5 seconds.
19. What do most visitors do at the Tate Modern Museum
A. Take photos of themselves.
B. Buy some gifts.
C. Discuss problems.
20. What are some of the museums taking part in “Slow Art Day” trying to do
A. Show more artworks.
B. Invite artists to introduce artworks.
C. Encourage visitors to express their views.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: In today’s world of fast-paced games, apps, websites and short videos, people’s attention may easily get transferred. Several studies have shown that the most common amount of time people spend looking at a piece of art is about 10 seconds. Some people may spend more time, but not much more—the average is about 28 seconds. You might expect people to slow down when they’re in museums full of works of art, but you would be wrong. At the Tate Modern Museum in London, it’s even worse. People there spend an average of just 8 seconds on each artwork. Most visitors do another important thing—take pictures of themselves. In recent years, museums have been working to change this behavior. Today, over 170 museums around the world are celebrating “Slow Art Day”. They are asking their visitors to spend at least 5 to 10 minutes looking at just one work of art. Most of the museums taking part in “Slow Art Day” are choosing just a few works for their visitors to focus on. Some of the museums are offering opportunities for visitors to talk about the artworks and share their ideas afterward.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer Online as a Conversation Partner
Ready to change a life from the comfort of home Join ENGin as a conversation partner! This is a flexible (灵活的) and unique opportunity to make a direct impact on someone’s life while discovering a new culture and meeting a new friend.
We’ll pair you up with a learner in Ukraine for weekly one-hour video chats at times that are convenient for you. During your conversations, you’ll practice English with your partner, learn about each other’s cultures, and offer an honest space for connection.
No teaching experience or knowledge of the Ukrainian language is needed to volunteer with ENGin. We offer plenty of training resources (资源), session materials, and total flexibility to customize your sessions to fit both you and your partner’s goals and preferences. Our friendly team is available to support you throughout your time with us.
Our only requirements for volunteers are English fluency, a strong Internet connection, and the ability to commit to one hour a week for a minimum of 10—12 weeks.
Since our launch in 2020, ENGin has matched over 26,000 volunteers with Ukrainians for honest English-language connection across borders, and we continue to grow every day. 99% of our learners report that they feel able to break the language barrier as a member in our program, and 79% of our members form lasting friendships.
To learn more about ENGin and become a volunteer, please visit www.enginprogram. org/volunteer.
21. What is the main task of ENGin volunteers
A. Searching for an honest partner. B. Pairing learners up.
C. Helping partners through video chats. D. Providing training resources to partners.
22. What is a must for volunteers to join the ENGin program
A. Fluency in English. B. Teaching experience.
C. Being online for one hour every day. D. Rich knowledge of the Ukrainian language.
23. What do the numbers in paragraph 5 show about the program
A. Its challenge. B. Its influence.
C. Its rules. D. Its way of being a member.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个在线志愿服务项目，志愿者在其中担任对话伙伴的角色。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“We’ll pair you up with a learner in Ukraine for weekly one-hour video chats at times that are convenient for you. During your conversations, you’ll practice English with your partner, learn about each other’s cultures, and offer an honest space for connection. (我们将为你安排一位乌克兰的学习者，在方便你的时间进行每周一小时的视频聊天。在对话中，你将和你的伙伴练习英语，了解彼此的文化，并提供一个真诚的交流空间)”可知，志愿者主要通过视频聊天帮同伴练习英语。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Our only requirements for volunteers are English fluency, a strong Internet connection, and the ability to commit to one hour a week for a minimum of 10—12 weeks. (我们对志愿者的唯一要求是英语流利、网络连接良好，以及能够每周投入一小时，至少持续10-12周)”可知，志愿者加入ENGin项目必须英语流利。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Since our launch in 2020, ENGin has matched over 26,000 volunteers with Ukrainians for honest English-language connection across borders, and we continue to grow every day. 99% of our learners report that they feel able to break the language barrier as a member in our program, and 79% of our members form lasting friendships. (自2020年启动以来，ENGin已经为26000多名志愿者与乌克兰人进行了跨越国界的真诚英语交流，而且我们每天都在持续增长。99%的学习者表示，作为我们项目的成员，他们觉得自己能够打破语言障碍，79%的成员建立了持久的友谊)”可知，这些数字体现了该项目在促进交流、打破语言障碍和建立友谊方面产生的影响，所以这些数字展示了项目的影响力。故选B。
B
Evan Budz, a 15-year-old boy from Ontario, Canada, is receiving global recognition for his invention: an autonomous bionic (自主仿生的) sea turtle robot. The robot, which uses AI to monitor (监测) ecological systems underwater, won Budz a first-place prize in the European Union Contest for Young Scientists.
Budz was inspired to create this project after he observed the fluent movement of a turtle while camping. He saw potential in the way the turtle moved and invented a propulsion (推进) method that copies the swimming motion of green sea turtles in water. Not only is it a unique way to move through the water, but it also has less impact on the very environments that scientists are trying to protect.
“Water habitats are important for humanity, and the routine surveying of these environments has become necessary,” Budz explained. “Using a creative bionic robot for such analysis ensures low ecological disruption (生态破坏).”
Budz said the robot uses a computer vision imaging system powered by AI to measure coral health, which can detect coral bleaching (珊瑚白化) with 96% correctness. “The information gathered by the robot will ideally allow the right organizations to identify where these threats may be occurring, increasing awareness and supporting efforts to increase the overall health of impacted areas,” Budz said.
“For ecological monitoring, I want to trouble the environment as little as possible,” he added. “That’s why I designed the robot to imitate the turtle, which allows it to conduct monitoring without disrupting other living things.”
For Budz, it’s just another step in protecting the planet, a cause he has cared about for much of his adolescence. “I’ve been conducting a lot of different research and article reviews, and find that the environment is becoming increasingly more impacted by global warming and other human-caused impacts.”
24. What inspired Evan Budz to invent the autonomous bionic sea turtle robot
A. His desire to get recognition. B. The prize of the contest.
C. The movement of a sea animal. D. His passion for AI development.
25. What is a feature of Budz’s robot
A. It’s fast. B. It’s low-cost.
C. It’s energy-saving. D. It’s environment-friendly.
26. What does the underlined word “imitate” mean in paragraph 5
A. Copy. B. Track. C. Control. D. Describe.
27. What can be known about Budz
A. He is socially responsible.
B. He is worried about his future career.
C. He aims to become a famous scientist.
D. He is uninterested in the impact of global warming.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。15岁的少年Evan Budz发明了一款自主运行的海龟机器人，用于监测珊瑚礁，并获得了欧盟青年科学家竞赛奖项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Budz was inspired to create this project after he observed the fluent movement of a turtle while camping. (布兹在露营时观察到一只海龟流畅的动作后，受到启发创建了这个项目)”可知，海龟游动的姿态启发了Budz发明仿生机器人。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Not only is it a unique way to move through the water, but it also has less impact on the very environments that scientists are trying to protect. (这不仅是一种在水里移动的独特方式，而且对科学家们试图保护的环境影响也更小)”、第三段“Using a creative bionic robot for such analysis ensures low ecological disruption (生态破坏).(使用创意仿生机器人进行此类分析可确保生态破坏程度低)”以及第五段“That’s why I designed the robot to imitate the turtle, which allows it to conduct monitoring without disrupting other living things. (这就是为什么我设计这个机器人模仿海龟，这样它就能在不干扰其他生物的情况下进行监测)”可知，Budz发明的机器人是环保的。故选D。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“He saw potential in the way the turtle moved and invented a propulsion (推进) method that copies the swimming motion of green sea turtles in water. (他看到了海龟移动方式的潜力，并发明了一种模仿绿海龟在水中游泳动作的推进方法)”以及第五段“That’s why I designed the robot to imitate the turtle, which allows it to conduct monitoring without disrupting other living things. (这就是为什么我设计这个机器人imitate海龟，这样它就能在不干扰其他生物的情况下进行监测)”可知，imitate与copy意思相近，意为“模仿”。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““For ecological monitoring, I want to trouble the environment as little as possible,” he added.(他补充道：“对于生态监测，我希望尽量减少对环境的干扰。”)”以及最后一段“For Budz, it’s just another step in protecting the planet, a cause he has cared about for much of his adolescence. (对布兹来说，这只是保护地球的又一步，这是他在青春期就很关心的一个事业)”可知，Budz关心保护地球，具有社会责任感。故选A。
C
The rise of social media has changed many aspects (方面) of our lives, and travel is no exception. Social media has completely changed the way we travel, making it more accessible (可获得的), shareable, and sometimes, more expressive. Understanding its impact can help travelers know about this new environment while keeping a balance between the truth and social media influence.
One of the most significant ways social media has changed travel is by providing a never-ending stream of travel inspiration. In the past, people depended on travel magazines, guidebooks, or word of mouth to learn about new destinations. Today, with just a phone in hand, users can look through amazing images, videos, and stories from all corners of the world, making travel dreams more accessible than ever before.
Influencers, bloggers, and even average travelers share their experiences, introducing viewers to places they may have never considered. Social media is filled with hidden attractions, unique experiences and lesser-known destinations, which has aroused people’s desire for travel and their curiosity about faraway places. This constant flow of inspiration fuels the desire to explore new places, contributing to a more adventurous and globally aware generation of travelers.
Planning travel has been changed by social media, too. Instead of depending only on traditional travel agents or booking websites, people turn to social media platforms (平台) to research destinations, accommodations, and ments and travel vlogs (视频日志) provide real-time insights and tips that guide travel decisions.
While social media has opened up a world of inspiration, it has also introduced new pressures. The fear of missing out has become a major reason for travel. Seeing friends or influencers posting pictures from new locations can stir a desire to try those experiences. This has led to an increase in last-minute bookings, the rise of casual (随意的) short trips, and a growing emphasis on completing the destinations on one’s life list.
28. What can be learned about travel information before the rise of social media
A. It provided more details. B. It was less easy to get.
C. It sounded more interesting. D. It gave people more ideas.
29. What is a result of sharing travel experiences online
A. Bloggers are put in danger. B. Old places begin to disappear.
C. More people want to go traveling. D. New travelers become less aware of safety.
30. What is the main reason for social media-driven travel
A. Fast bookings. B. Cost savings.
C. A chance to show off. D. The fear of missing out.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Why Travelers Use Social Media for Trips
B. When Social Media Starts Influencing Travel
C. What Benefits Social Media Brings to Tourism
D. How Social Media Changes the Way We Travel
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体对旅行方式的影响，包括提供旅行灵感、改变旅行规划方式以及带来的新压力。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the past, people depended on travel magazines, guidebooks, or word of mouth to learn about new destinations. Today, with just a phone in hand, users can look through amazing images, videos, and stories from all corners of the world, making travel dreams more accessible than ever before.(在过去，人们依靠旅游杂志、旅行指南或口口相传来了解新的目的地。如今，只需手持一部手机，用户就能浏览来自世界各地的精彩图片、视频和故事，让旅行梦想比以往任何时候都更容易实现。)”可知，在社交媒体兴起之前，人们不太容易获得旅行信息。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Influencers, bloggers, and even average travelers share their experiences, introducing viewers to places they may have never considered.(有影响力的人、博主，甚至普通旅行者都分享他们的经历，向观众介绍他们可能从未考虑过的地方。)”和 “This constant flow of inspiration fuels the desire to explore new places, contributing to a more adventurous and globally aware generation of travelers.(这种源源不断的灵感激发了人们探索新地方的欲望，造就了一代更具冒险精神和全球意识的旅行者。)”可知，在网上分享旅行经历的结果是更多的人想去旅行。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“While social media has opened up a world of inspiration, it has also introduced new pressures. The fear of missing out has become a major reason for travel.( 尽管社交媒体打开了一个充满灵感的世界，但它也带来了新的压力。错失恐惧已经成为人们旅行的一个主要原因。)”可知，社交媒体驱动的旅行的主要原因是错失恐惧。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Social media has completely changed the way we travel, making it more accessible, shareable, and sometimes, more expressive.(社交媒体彻底改变了我们的旅行方式，使旅行更加便捷、可分享，有时也更具表现力。)”可知，本文主要讲述了社交媒体如何改变我们的旅行方式。故选D。
D
A major study has investigated the relationship between walking and the risk of developing chronic (慢性的) back problems. The findings could save the healthcare system significant amounts of money while also easing many people’s back pain—if we just follow the simple advice provided.
The results are clear: People who walk a lot have less back pain than people who do not walk much—and the amount is what matters most, not the intensity (强度). It is better to walk a lot than to walk fast.
“People who walk more than 100 minutes every day have a 23% lower risk of back problems than those who walk 78 minutes or less,” said Rayane Haddadj, a PhD candidate at the Department of Public Health.
It probably comes as no surprise that physical activity is good for your back, but until now we have not actually known whether the amount of low-intensity walking we do also helps prevent back problems. “Intensity also plays a role in the risk of long-term back problems, but not as much as the daily amount of walking,” emphasized Haddadj.
The results may be important in relation to preventing chronic back problems. Until now, there has been little research on the prevention of these types of problems. It is well known that physical activity can prevent a wide range of illnesses and diseases. This study is important because it confirms that physical activity, and especially daily walking, can help prevent long-term back problems.
“The findings highlight the importance of finding time to be physically active—to prevent both chronic back problems and a number of other diseases. Over time, this could lead to major savings for society,” said Paul Jarle Mork, a professor at the Department of Public Health and Nursing.
32. What does the first paragraph stress about the findings
A. Patients’ answer. B. Public concern.
C. Practical benefits. D. Simple advice.
33. What is the most important for reducing back pain according to the study
A. The place to walk. B. The pace of walking.
C. The size of walking steps. D. The amount of walking.
34. Which of the following needs more research
A. What effect walking can bring about. B. How to prevent chronic back pain.
C. Why physical activity is important. D. What causes chronic back problems.
35. What is Paul’s attitude towards the result of the study
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Uncaring.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项重要的研究并探讨了步行与患上慢性背部疾病风险之间的关系。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The findings could save the healthcare system significant amounts of money while also easing many people’s back pain—if we just follow the simple advice provided. (如果我们遵循所提供的简单建议，这些发现可以为医疗保健系统节省大量资金，同时也能缓解许多人的背痛)”可知，第一段强调的是研究发现的实际益处，即能为医疗系统省钱和缓解背痛。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The results are clear: People who walk a lot have less back pain than people who do not walk much—and the amount is what matters most, not the intensity (强度). (结果很清楚：经常走路的人比不常走路的人背痛更少，而且重要的是走路的量，而不是强度)”可知，根据这项研究，减少背痛更关键的是步行的量。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Until now, there has been little research on the prevention of these types of problems. (到目前为止，关于这类问题的预防研究很少)”可知，关于如何预防慢性背痛还需要更多研究。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““The findings highlight the importance of finding time to be physically active—to prevent both chronic back problems and a number of other diseases. Over time, this could lead to major savings for society,” said Paul Jarle Mork, a professor at the Department of Public Health and Nursing. (公共卫生与护理系教授保罗·贾勒·莫克说：“这些发现强调了抽出时间进行体育锻炼的重要性——既可以预防慢性背痛，也可以预防许多其他疾病。随着时间的推移，这可以为社会节省大量资金。”)”可知，保罗对研究结果持积极态度。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Learning English on your own can be a rewarding and fulfilling journey. By following a step-by-step plan, you’re sure to progress from a complete beginner to a fluent level.
____36____.
Before you open a textbook, start an online course, or even watch a TV show to learn English, you need to know exactly where you’re starting. This will allow you to create a practical learning plan and set realistic goals. If you’re a beginner, this is especially important—you don’t want to get overwhelmed (不知所措) at the beginning.
Build basic skills.
If you’ve wondered, “How can I learn English by myself ” and immediately felt overwhelmed, start small. A basic English learning plan should focus on basic grammar and vocabulary. ____37____. This will help you avoid confusion and build confidence as you progress to more advanced English skills.
Grow your vocabulary.
____38____. If you’re a beginner, learning new words and phrases is an easy starting point. It will help you feel more confident when you speak English. Use science-backed study methods to learn vocabulary, like spaced repetition and active recall, so you’ll remember the information longer.
Listen to recordings of English conversations.
Now that you’re more comfortable with the language, it’s time to put your new skills to work by listening to English conversations. ____39____. It will also make you adapt to these sounds.
Learn more advanced grammar and sentence structure.
Now that you have a strong foundation (基础) in all the basic language skills—reading, writing, listening, and speaking—you can move on to more advanced topics. Learning advanced skills, like complex grammar and sentence structure, will allow you to communicate beyond a basic level. ____40____.
A. Know about your present level
B. Start speaking as soon as possible
C. In this way, you can create a strong foundation in the language
D. As you progress, you’ll become more knowledgeable and confident
E. This will help you understand the pronunciation and natural speech patterns of native speakers
F. You need enough English vocabulary to understand conversations and express yourself clearly
G. You can schedule regular speaking practice with friends, language exchange partners, or tutors
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何自学英语，给出了详细的步骤和建议。
【36题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Before you open a textbook, start an online course, or even watch a TV show to learn English, you need to know exactly where you’re starting. This will allow you to create a practical learning plan and set realistic goals. If you’re a beginner, this is especially important—you don’t want to get overwhelmed (不知所措) at the beginning.(在你打开课本、开始线上课程，甚至是看电视剧学英语之前，你需要明确自己的起点。这能让你制定切实可行的学习计划，并设定符合实际的目标。如果你是初学者，这一点尤为重要——你不会想在一开始就感到手足无措。)”可知，本段围绕“明确自己的英语起点（了解当前水平）” 展开，强调在开始学习前确定起点的重要性，与选项A“Know about your present level(了解你目前的水平)”完全对应，该选项能总领下文内容。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据上文“A basic English learning plan should focus on basic grammar and vocabulary.( 一份基础的英语学习计划应聚焦于基础语法和词汇。)”和下文“This will help you avoid confusion and build confidence as you progress to more advanced English skills.( 这会帮助你避免困惑，并在你进阶到更高级的英语技能时建立信心。)”可知，上文指出基础学习计划应聚焦基础语法和词汇，下文说明这能避免困惑、建立信心。选项C“In this way, you can create a strong foundation in the language(通过这种方式，你可以为这门语言打下坚实的基础。)”中的“in this way”指代上文“聚焦基础语法和词汇”的做法，且“打下坚实基础”与下文“进阶高级技能”形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“If you’re a beginner, learning new words and phrases is an easy starting point. It will help you feel more confident when you speak English. Use science-backed study methods to learn vocabulary, like spaced repetition and active recall, so you’ll remember the information longer.( 如果你是初学者，学习新单词和短语是一个轻松的起点。这会让你在说英语时更有自信。采用有科学依据的学习方法来记单词，比如间隔重复法和主动回忆法，这样你就能更长久地记住这些知识。)”可知，下文段落围绕“学习词汇的重要性和方法”展开，强调词汇对初学者的意义。选项F“You need enough English vocabulary to understand conversations and express yourself clearly.(你需要足够的英语词汇来理解对话并清晰地表达自己。)”直接点明词汇的核心作用，能总领下文关于词汇学习的内容。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Now that you’re more comfortable with the language, it’s time to put your new skills to work by listening to English conversations.( 现在你对这门语言已经更熟悉了，是时候通过聆听英语对话来运用你的新技能了。)”和下文“It will also make you adapt to these sounds.( 这也会让你适应这些语音。)”可知，上文建议聆听英语对话录音，下文补充这也能让你适应相关语音。选项E“This will help you understand the pronunciation and natural speech patterns of native speakers（这会帮助你理解母语者的发音和自然的说话节奏）” 中的“this”指代上文“聆听英语对话录音”的行为，且“发音和自然说话节奏”与下文“适应这些语音”形成语义衔接，符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Learning advanced skills, like complex grammar and sentence structure, will allow you to communicate beyond a basic level.(学习复杂语法和句子结构等高级技能，能让你的交流超越基础水平。)”可知，上文指出学习高级技能能让交流超越基础水平，选项D“As you progress, you’ll become more knowledgeable and confident.(随着你不断进步，你会变得更博学、更自信。)”是对学习高级技能后效果的进一步延伸，与上文“进阶高级内容、提升交流水平”形成逻辑递进，符合段落结尾句的总结和升华作用。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When it came time to put new clothes in the closets (衣柜), there were too many old clothes from past years still in them. I decided to do some ____41____. I started to pull out the old shirts and pants that were still in good ____42____ but weren’t getting worn any more. Soon I had two large trash bags full of clothes to ____43____ to the local second-hand store and help keep other people ____44____ this winter. It felt good ____45____ the closets again. It had been too long since I did it last time and it made my heart feel light.
I think this ____46____ came from what I learned when I was a boy. When I was only eleven years old, my grandma’s old house caught fire and ____47____ down in the middle of the night. We all escaped with our lives but ____48____ everything we owned. As terrible as that ____49____ was, though, it taught me a valuable lesson about just how little we need to be happy. I found that all we really need is a little food in our ____50____, a roof over our heads, a few clothes on our backs, and ____51____ in our hearts. The rest doesn’t ____52____ much. In fact, I found that having too much stuff can ____53____ you down and keep you from the happiness you want.
I hope all of you go ____54____ through life. May you live your lives with empty closets and full hearts. May you ____55____ your love freely and happily.
41. A. shopping B. cleaning C. reading D. researching
42. A. design B. need C. order D. condition
43. A. donate B. lend C. return D. lead
44. A. confident B. curious C. warm D. rich
45. A. looking around B. painting over C. pulling down D. emptying out
46. A. tradition B. feeling C. guess D. plan
47. A. burned B. slowed C. rushed D. took
48. A. sold B. saved C. lost D. found
49. A. experience B. character C. content D. movement
50. A. heads B. arms C. books D. stomachs
51. A. hunger B. love C. anger D. silence
52. A. tip B. pack C. add D. waste
53. A. trap B. weigh C. calm D. turn
54. A. fluently B. typically C. equally D. lightly
55. A. share B. change C. forget D. remember
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者清理衣柜、捐赠旧衣物的经历，回忆童年时奶奶家失火失去一切的往事，引出人生感悟：幸福所需甚少，充足的物质反而会成为负担，真正的幸福源于温饱、住所、衣物和心中的爱，我们应轻装前行，慷慨分享爱。
【41题详解】
考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：我决定进行一次清理。A. shopping购物；B. cleaning清理；C. reading阅读；D. researching研究。根据上文“When it came time to put new clothes in the closets, there were too many old clothes from past years still in them”可知，衣柜里堆满旧衣服，要放入新衣服就需要清理。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始翻出那些成色依旧很好、但已经不再穿的旧衬衫和裤子。A. design设计；B. need需要；C. order命令；D. condition状况。根据下文“but weren’t getting worn any more”可知，这些衣服不再穿，但是状况仍然很好。in good condition意为“状况良好”。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就装了两大垃圾袋的衣服，准备捐赠给当地的二手商店，帮助人们在今年冬天保暖。A. donate捐赠；B. lend借出；C. return返回；D. lead领导。根据下文“to the local second-hand store”可知，二手商店是接收捐赠衣物的地方，因此此处是捐赠衣物。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confident自信的；B. curious好奇的；C. warm温暖的；D. rich富有的。根据下文“this winter”以及常识可知，捐赠衣服是为了帮助其他人在冬天保持温暖。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：再次清空衣柜的感觉很好。A. looking around环顾四周；B. painting over粉刷；C. pulling down拆毁；D. emptying out清空。根据上文“I had two large trash bags full of clothes to ____3____ to the local second-hand store”可知，清理旧衣服后，衣柜被清空了。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这种感受源于我小时候的经历。A. tradition传统；B. feeling感觉；C. guess猜测；D. plan计划。根据上文“it made my heart feel light”可知，此处指作者清理衣柜后的感觉。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我只有11岁的时候，奶奶的老房子在半夜失火，被烧毁了。A. burned燃烧；B. slowed变慢；C. rushed冲；D. took带走。根据上文“my grandma’s old house caught fire”可知，房子着火了，因此会被烧毁。burn down意为“烧毁”。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们所有人都逃了出来，保住了性命，却失去了所有的家当。 A. sold卖；B. saved拯救；C. lost失去；D. found找到。根据上文“my grandma’s old house caught fire and ____7____ down in the middle of the night”可知，房子烧毁了，所以作者他们失去了所有的一切。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管那次经历很可怕，但它给了我一个宝贵的教训：幸福所需的东西其实很少。A. experience经历；B. character性格；C. content内容；D. movement运动。根据上文“When I was only eleven years old, my grandma’s old house caught fire and ____7____ down in the middle of the night.”可知，此处指作者小时候房子着火的经历。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，我们真正需要的不过是胃里有少许食物、头顶有片屋顶、身上有几件衣服，以及心中有爱。A. heads头；B. arms手臂；C. books书；D. stomachs胃。根据下文“a little food”可知，食物是进入胃里的。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hunger饥饿；B. love爱；C. anger愤怒；D. silence沉默。根据下文“May you ____15____ your love freely and happily.”可知，应是心里有爱。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其余的东西并没有太大的增值意义。A. tip给小费；B. pack打包；C. add增加；D. waste浪费。根据下文“In fact, I found that having too much stuff can ____13____ you down and keep you from the happiness you want.”可知，前文指出幸福所需甚少，因此其他东西并不能增加多少幸福感。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我发现拥有太多物品会拖累你，阻碍你获得想要的幸福。A. trap困住；B. weigh称重，使……负担重；C. calm使平静；D. turn转动。根据下文“you down and keep you from the happiness you want”可知，拥有太多东西会成为负担，让你得不到幸福。weigh sb. down意为“使某人负担重”。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望你们所有人都能轻松地度过一生。A. fluently流利地；B. typically典型地；C. equally平等地；D. lightly轻松地。根据下文“May you live your lives with empty closets and full hearts.”可知，“空衣柜、满心房”意味着轻装前行。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿你们能自由、快乐地分享你们的爱。A. share分享；B. change改变；C. forget忘记；D. remember记得。根据上文“and ____11____ in our hearts.”可知，上文提到心中的爱是幸福的关键，爱需要分享。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Four Chinese villages have been named the 2025 “Best Tourism Villages” by the United Nations World Tourism Organization. The ___56___(new) recognized villages are Huanggang in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, Jikayi in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, Dongluo in East China’s Jiangsu Province and Digang in Zhejiang Province.
With these additions, ____57____ total of 19 Chinese villages have now been recognized as “Best Tourism Villages”. ____58____(cover) from the southwestern mountains and highland gorges (峡谷) to the river towns of the Jiangnan region, these four villages have unique characteristics ____59____ terms of natural landscape, cultural identity, and development path. Together, they present ____60____(variety) ways of rural development under different ecological conditions and reveal the rich evolution of rural tourism in China and the ____61____(deep) and vitality (活力) of Chinese culture.
A living museum of Chinese sericulture (蚕丝业), Digang protects the national-level intangible cultural heritage of silk weaving and craftsmanship. Meanwhile, Dongluo, also ____62____(list) as a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System, has over 600 ____63____(year) of continuous cultivation (耕作) and cultural inheritance.
UN Tourism ____64____(start) the Best Tourism Villages program in 2021 to make rural tourism popular by recognizing villages worldwide ____65____ are excellent in caring for local people and preserving landscapes and cultural diversity.
【答案】56. newly
57. a
58. Covering
59. in
60. various / varied
61. depth
62. listed
63. years
64. started
65. that / which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了联合国世界旅游组织将中国四个村庄评为2025年“最佳旅游村”。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最新认定的村庄是中国西南部贵州省的黄岗村、中国西南部四川省的基卡依村、中国东部江苏省的东罗村和浙江省的荻港村。空处用于修饰过去分词recognized，应用副词newly，意为“新近，最近”，作状语。故填newly。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：加上这些，目前共有19个中国村庄被认定为“最佳旅游乡村”。a total of为固定短语，意为“总共，总计”。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从西南部的山脉和高原峡谷到江南地区的河镇，这四个村庄在自然景观、文化特色和发展道路方面都具有独特的特色。空处作非谓语动词，cover与逻辑主语these four villages之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Covering。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：从西南部的山脉和高原峡谷到江南地区的河镇，这四个村庄在自然景观、文化特色和发展道路方面都具有独特的特色。in terms of为固定短语，意为“在……方面”。故填in。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它们共同展示了不同生态条件下农村发展的多样方式，揭示了中国乡村旅游的丰富演变以及中国文化的深厚底蕴和活力。空处用于修饰名词ways，应用形容词various/ varied，意为“各种各样的”，作定语。故填various / varied。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：它们共同展示了不同生态条件下农村发展的多样方式，揭示了中国乡村旅游的丰富演变以及中国文化的深厚底蕴和活力。空处与vitality并列，应用名词depth，意为“深度”，作宾语。故填depth。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，东罗也被列为全球重要农业文化遗产系统，拥有600多年的连续耕作和文化传承。空处作非谓语动词，list与逻辑主语Dongluo之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式listed作状语。故填listed。
【63题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：与此同时，东罗也被列为全球重要农业文化遗产系统，拥有600多年的连续耕作和文化传承。year为可数名词，由600可知，应用复数形式。故填years。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：联合国旅游组织于2021年启动了最佳旅游乡村项目，通过认可世界各地在关爱当地人民、保护景观和文化多样性方面表现卓越的村庄，使乡村旅游流行起来。根据时间状语in 2021可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式形式。故填started。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：联合国旅游组织于2021年启动了最佳旅游乡村项目，通过认可世界各地在关爱当地人民、保护景观和文化多样性方面表现卓越的村庄，使乡村旅游流行起来。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词villages，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that / which引导从句。故填that / which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校即将举办一年一度的“校园运动会(Campus Sports Day)”。请你给外教Mr. Smith写封邮件，邀请他担任开幕式(opening ceremony)英语主持人(host)，内容包括：
1.告知活动时间和地点；
2.邀请其担任英语主持人的原因(如语言能力、文化理解等)；
3.表达对其参与的期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am writing to sincerely invite you to serve as the English host for the opening ceremony of our annual Campus Sports Day, which will be held on the school playground next Friday, starting at 8:00 am.
Your fluent English and deep understanding of Chinese culture make you the perfect candidate to bridge the gap between our school spirit and international perspective. Moreover, your presence will definitely inspire our students’ enthusiasm for both sports and English learning.
Please let me know if you are available. We look forward to your positive response!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写封邮件，邀请他担任校园运动会开幕式的英语主持人，告知活动时间和地点，说明邀请其担任英语主持人的原因，并表达对其参与的期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
真诚地：sincerely → genuinely
深刻的：deep → profound
激励：inspire → motivate
热情：enthusiasm → vigour
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Your fluent English and deep understanding of Chinese culture make you the perfect candidate to bridge the gap between our school spirit and international perspective.
拓展句：What makes you the perfect candidate to bridge the gap between our school spirit and international perspective is your fluent English and deep understanding of Chinese culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to sincerely invite you to serve as the English host for the opening ceremony of our annual Campus Sports Day, which will be held on the school playground next Friday, starting at 8:00 am.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Please let me know if you are available.(运用了if引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a bright and sunny Saturday morning. I had just finished a long week of schoolwork and was looking forward to a relaxing day. At first, I planned to stay at home and watch some of my favorite TV shows. However, my best friend Linda, tied up with homework, called to say she’d left her textbook at school and ask me to get it for their afternoon study session. I agreed and headed to the school.
When I arrived at the school bus stop, there were a lot of people. Some were rushing to catch their buses, while others were waiting patiently. Among the crowd, I noticed a young woman pacing back and forth, looking extremely anxious. She was holding a map in her hand, but it seemed like she was having a hard time making sense of it. Next to her stood a man, who was constantly checking his watch and shaking his head in frustration (沮丧).
Feeling curious, I walked over and asked in a friendly tone, “Are you okay It looks like you’re having some trouble.” The woman looked up and explained, “We’re tourists from another country, and we’re trying to get to the famous art museum in the city, but we can’t figure out which bus to take.”
I smiled reassuringly (安慰地). “Don’t worry. I can help you with that. I’ve lived in this city for a long time, and I know the bus routes (路线) well.” The man’s face lit up, and he said,” That would be wonderful! We’ve been standing here for ages, and we’re starting to get really worried that we’ll miss our chance to visit the museum.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I pointed out the nearest bus stop heading to the museum to them.
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When I finally returned from school with the textbook, Linda was anxiously waiting for me.
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【答案】One possible version:
I pointed out the nearest bus stop heading to the museum to them. I carefully explained to them how to get there. To make sure they wouldn’t get lost, I even drew a simple route diagram on a piece of paper, for which they were extremely grateful. They kept thanking me, saying that without my help, they would have been in a real mess. After making sure they understood the directions clearly, I realized that I had spent quite some time helping them. Looking at my watch, I suddenly remembered Linda’s textbook. I hurriedly said goodbye to the tourists and rushed to school to get Linda’s textbook.
When I finally returned from school with the textbook, Linda was anxiously waiting for me. “There you are. I’ve been calling you nonstop,” she exclaimed, grabbing the textbook eagerly. I quickly explained how I’d helped the lost tourists find their way to the museum and how that had delayed me slightly. Linda laughed and said, “Only you would help strangers when you’re already doing someone else a favor!” We both laughed as we headed to our study session, with me feeling satisfied that my morning had turned into something much more meaningful than just fetching a forgotten textbook.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者本打算周六在家放松，却因帮朋友取书来到学校，在公交站遇到一对迷路的外国游客，作者热心帮忙指路并画图，之后匆忙取书，最后将书交给朋友并分享经历，感到很满足。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我向他们指出了最近的去博物馆的公共汽车站。”可知，第一段可描写作者给游客指路，为确保他们不迷路还画了路线图，之后因想起取书匆忙离开。
②由第二段首句内容“当我终于拿着课本从学校回来时，琳达焦急地等着我。”可知，第二段可描写作者把书交给琳达，解释迟到原因，琳达的反应以及两人前往学习时的感受。
2. 续写线索：给游客指路——画路线图——匆忙取书——把书给琳达——解释迟到原因——琳达反应——前往学习
3. 词汇激活
行为类：
①确保：make sure / guarantee
②帮助：help / assist
③延期：delay / postpone
情绪类：
①感激的：grateful / appreciative
②急切地：eagerly / anxiously
【点睛】【高分句型1】To make sure they wouldn't get lost, I even drew a simple route diagram on a piece of paper, for which they were extremely grateful.(运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句和for which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I quickly explained how I’d helped the lost tourists find their way to the museum and how that had delayed me slightly.(运用了两个how引导的宾语从句)
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