（期末培优卷）期末素养提升培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末素养提升培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 142.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁教版（五四学制） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-23 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制）
期末素养提升培优卷
注意事项：
本试卷满分120分；考试时间100分钟。
2．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
5．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
Ⅰ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．—________ do you go mountain biking with your cousin Leo
—Twice a month.
A．How many times B．How fast C．How long D．How often
2．—What’s so funny, Jack
—I ________ some interesting videos about e and join me.
A．am watching B．watched C．will watch D．watch
3．The sign means visitors ________ touch the ancient display items in the museum.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t
4．We’ve already booked the train tickets. You ________ worry about getting seats any more.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．may not D．mustn’t
5．Eating too much fast food ________ her health since she entered junior middle school.
A．affects B．is affecting C．has affected D．will affect
6．—In my opinion, we should help the old in our neighbourhood as often as possible.
—________
A．I think so, too. B．Never mind. C．That’s all right. D．Yes, please.
7．People ________ if they cut down the trees.
A．will punish B．will be punished
C．were punished D．are punished
8．—I missed the match of Sun Yingsha last night. ________, Andy
—Amazing. It’s the most wonderful match I’ve ever seen.
A．What for B．What was it like C．What was wrong D．What was it about
9．I have never regretted moving to the countryside, although I ________ in a big city for many years. The beautiful view in the village makes me peaceful.
A．live B．have lived C．lived D．am living
10．—I think it’s more and more important for us to protect our environment.
—I agree with you. Air and water ________ seriously.
A．is polluted B．are polluting C．Pollute D．are being polluted
11．—Have you heard of Tom Sawyer
—Sure. But I didn’t read it ________ last year.
A．while B．when C．after D．until
12．—My grandpa often tells me stories about Chinese astronauts. He says we should all _________ them because they devote (奉献) themselves to our country’s space dream.
—You’re right! They’re real heroes.
A．look up to B．look forward to C．take care of D．be known for
13．Our school ________ second-hand books and toys recently. Now, we are ready to send them to some primary schools in poor areas for free.
A．collects B．was collecting C．has collected D．will collect
14．It’s about ten years since he ________ a Young Pioneer.
A．becomes B．has become C．became D．becoming
15．I ________ some good friends since I came to this school.
A．has made B．have made C．make D．made
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
My parents and I went to visit my grandparents during the Spring Festival. When I arrived at my grandparents’ house, I saw my grandparents 16 food in the kitchen. We greeted them warmly and gave our 17 to them. My grandparents gave me some lucky money, which made me very happy because it is 18 to bring good luck. The red envelope (红包) was filled not only with money but also with the elders’ wishes for my health and happiness.
In the evening, we made dumplings. In Chinese, they are named jiaozi. I was excited to help make dumplings.
“Oops!” I said. “This one may not 19 good because I didn’t make it well.”
Then Grandpa put the dumplings in the pot. I could tell which one was made by me. I was 20 because some of them weren’t cooked right and they might taste bad. 21 , Grandpa put the cooked dumplings in a bowl.
I looked at my dumplings and had a taste. It was as 22 as the good-looking dumplings.
“All the dumplings taste delicious!” I said happily.
Visiting my grandparents was a great 23 for me. We enjoyed the reunion dinner together with our 24 . The dishes were so delicious that I ate a lot, and I 25 a lot of weight!
How important this festival is for family time!
16．A．preparing B．creating C．holding D．discovering
17．A．facts B．plans C．wishes D．secrets
18．A．compared B．believed C．accepted D．changed
19．A．feel B．sound C．touch D．taste
20．A．nervous B．interested C．excited D．angry
21．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Quietly D．Luckily
22．A．delicious B．comfortable C．sweet D．soft
23．A．competition B．conversation C．invention D．experience
24．A．relatives B．neighbors C．strangers D．partners
25．A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Let’s Celebrate
In many places, a new year begins on January 1. Here is how four countries celebrate. Do you have any New Year’s traditions
In Spain, they eat grapes. At midnight, the clock chimes 12 times. The Spanish eat one grape at each chime. They believe it is good luck.
Germans eat candy pigs. These pigs are sweet treats. Each wears a four-leaf clover. The pigs and clovers are both for good luck.
In the Philippines, children jump. Three, two, one: Jump! When the clock strikes 12, kids jump up. This is believed to make them taller.
First-footing is a tradition in Scotland. Who will be the first visitor to your home in the new year A dark-haired man is said to bring good luck.
Other New Years. The New Year holiday is celebrated at different times. Except in Scotland, there are three countries that do not celebrate New Year on January 1.
Lunar New Year Many Asian countries celebrate this holiday. Its date is based on the moon’s phases. It falls in late January or early February.
Puthandu. This is also called Tamil New Year. It is based on the Hindu solar calendar. It is celebrated in mid-April.
Songkran. Thai New Year happens in April. Festivals last for days. There is splashing water. It is said to wash away the past.
26．How many grapes do Spanish people eat at each New Year’s midnight
A．1. B．3. C．12. D．4.
27．According to the article, which New Year celebration is based on the moon’s phases
A．Lunar New Year. B．Puthandu.
C．Songkran. D．Scottish New Year.
28．Which New Year tradition has a purpose different from the others
A．Spain’s 12 grapes at midnight. B．Germany’s candy pigs with clovers.
C．Philippines’ children jumping. D．Scotland’s “first-footing”.
29．Which New Year celebration happens earliest in the calendar year
A．Lunar New Year. B．Scottish New Year.
C．Songkran. D．Puthandu.
30．In which type of magazine would this article most likely appear
A．Army Stories. B．Grimms Fairytales.
C．Language Learning. D．World Cultures.
B
It is 5 June, World Environment Day (WED). Our class goes to a forest park to learn more about trees.
Trees keep the air clean. They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. They are main fighters against air pollution. We get fruit and oil from trees. Tea also comes from leaves of trees. Lots of tables and chairs are made of wood. We cannot imagine a world without trees.
However, in many parts of the world, people cut down huge areas of forests. It raises the temperature, causes animals to move or die and turns farmlands into deserts. So, China started a tree-planting program and has planted more trees than the rest of the world in the last 50 years. Who are some of the people behind the achievement Let’s find out.
In Jiangxi Province, Zou Lianying has been planting trees on her land since the age of 64. She sold her cows and pigs and borrowed money to open a forest farm. The farm has more than 8 million trees. But she won’t cut down even one tree and still lives very simply. She believes the forest she is planting will be a gift to future generations.
Near Beijing, Wei Guiying and a team of helpers have planted millions of trees. They have been working at this for more than 20 years. It hasn’t been easy for her. She also borrowed money to do this. Seeing millions of trees around her, she says proudly, “I’m a millionaire.”
31．How does the writer’s class celebrate WED
A．By picking fruit. B．By making chairs. C．By planting trees. D．By visiting a park.
32．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．It’s important to keep trees clean. B．It’s hard to live without trees.
C．People cut down huge areas of trees. D．There are different kinds of trees.
33．How long has China’s tree-planting program lasted
A．8 years. B．20 years. C．50 years. D．64 years.
34．What do Zou Lianying and Wei Guiying have in common
A．They are heroes of planting trees. B．They plant trees to make money.
C．They have their own forest farms. D．They make a living by selling trees.
35．What does Wei Guiying mean by saying “I’m a millionaire.”
A．She has become a rich woman. B．She wants to thank her helpers.
C．She is proud of her achievement. D．She can return the borrowed money.
C
The Taklimakan Desert, which is in the northwest of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big worry because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the people live around. So, people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert.
By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. This project has to do with six counties (县) in three parts of Xinjiang.
The building of this green belt used many different scientific ways. For example, the China Railway Construction Development Group made a system to stop the sand. This system has three main things. There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger.
When the green belt around the desert was successfully finished, it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the nature around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more easily. Also, the places where people live in cities and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms, there is less harm to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. Now the local people can make more money from having visitors.
36．What do you know about the Taklimakan Desert
A．It’s in the west of China. B．It’s the biggest in the world. C．It causes many sandstorms.
37．What is the total length of the green belt around the Taklimakan Desert in 2024
A．2,761 kilometers. B．285 kilometers. C．3,046 kilometers.
38．Which of the following is NOT about “These things” in Paragraph Three
A．Tall things to stop the sand. B．Deep holes for straw. C．Wide lines of trees.
39．What are the good things after the green belt was successfully finished
①the better nature ②fewer sandstorms ③nicer places ④richer life
A．①②③④ B．②③④ C．①②④
40．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Great Changes of Taklimakan Desert.
B．The Terrible Harm of Strong Sandstorms.
C．The Big Advantages of the Green Belt.
D
Four years ago, Victor’s father gave him the choice of learning soccer or charrería, one of Mexico’s best-known and most popular sports.
“I told him, ‘Let’s go and do charrería right now!’” said Victor, now 18.
Victor is now attending a Mexican school training young people in traditional cowboy skills. The school, which opened in 2016, offers free classes to young “charros (墨西哥牛仔)”. Newcomers and foreigners are welcome. Today, there are about 100 students, both girls and boys. They take part in three hours of training twice a week to improve their skills.
The first challenge is to learn how to throw a lasso (套索) around the neck of a calm bull. When students have learned that, they progress to getting on a horse using stirrups (马镫). Then comes learning to ride the horse and finally to lasso moving animals. So far, Victor has learned to ride a horse, as well as throw a lasso.
Professional charros also get along well with horses. They follow strict training and pay great attention to their horses’ reactions (反应). For them, charrería is a way of life, and respecting and caring for animals is a must. Charrería is not just a weekend fun activity.
“Charrería has grown a lot at the national level,” said De la Torre, who set up the school. “Most of the students at the school don’t come from a charro family, but they like it. Becoming a charro really takes a lot of hard work. However, the job pays well. And the best age to start learning is 6 years old, but many students begin as teenagers. Anyone can learn, of any nationality, as long as he or she wants to.”
41．How old did Victor decide to learn charrería
A．At 18. B．At 16. C．At 15. D．At 14.
42．Which of the following is TRUE about Victor’s school
A．Students must first learn to ride a horse.
B．Foreigners are not allowed to attend this school.
C．Girls are welcome to learn charrería at the school.
D．It offers free training to young people twice a month.
43．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The skills young charros need to learn.
B．The tools young charros need to prepare.
C．The classes young charros are free to choose from.
D．The difficulties young charros have in their training.
44．What does Mark have to do if he wants to be a professional charro
① Own some horses. ② Train hard. ③ Care for the horse.
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③
45．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．In Mexico, young charros often make good money.
B．The earlier children learn charrería, the better.
C．More people are welcome to learn charrería.
D．It is not hard to learn charrería well.
第二节 短文还原
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
David Stringer is a star in the Chinese community in New Zealand’s South Island. He is famous for his great skills in the traditional Chinese musical instrument hulusi.
Recently, Stringer played the Chinese folk music Deep in the Bamboo Forest using hulusi at the concert organized by the Chinese community. 46 .
Although it is easy to play hulusi at a basic level, “Deep in the Bamboo Forest requires lots of skills, which is a Grade 6 exam piece,” said Stringer, who preferred to be called Qin Dawei, a Chinese name he really likes.
47 . It has been used by European composers (作曲家) and performers in recent years. Stringer said he first saw hulusi ten years ago on his first trip to China. After expressing his interest in hulusi, he was given one by a friend. The next year, Stringer went to China again and bought two more hulusi. 48 .
“From a young age, I was introduced to the Chinese culture. More recently, I have been learning Chinese and made many friends in the Chinese community. Like New Zealanders, I find they are friendly and encouraging,” Stringer said. Nowadays, many people move to New Zealand. 49 . There is a hulusi group, and Stringer was encouraged to join it and has performed with them many times.
“I have been making friends with many Chinese people. 50 . I learned a lot from them and performed with them. And it is hulusi brings us together.” he added.
A．And people enjoyed his performance very much
B．However, people found it difficult to understand
C．So Chinese culture has played a bigger part there
D．Now, he has a total of five hulusi of different kinds
E．Hulusi is a musical instrument that comes from China
F．His friend showed him some basic rules on how to play it
G．I found the friendships formed good for me and for my language learning
Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Have you been using any AI app recently
B: Yes. 51
A: Doubao I’ve heard it’s really powerful. What do you like about it
B: 52 How about you Which AI are you using
A: I’ve been using DeepSeek.
B: Oh 53
A: Because I find its language understanding ability quite good for the tasks I do.
B: That sounds interesting. But don’t you think depending too much on AI might be a problem 54
A: Hmm... You do have a point.
B: Exactly! 55
A: Okay, I can’t agree with you more! We should make good use of these tools.
A．I’ve been using Doubao.
B．How often do you use it
C．Let’s use them wisely and properly.
D．Why do you choose to use DeepSeek
E．Why don’t you try some other AI apps
F．In that way we may lose the ability to solve problems on our own.
G．It helps me a lot with different tasks like writing and problem-solving.
V. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
When winter comes, Siberian cranes migrate from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season. However, climate change has endangered the birds’ habitats.
“In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences droughts. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food in the cranes’ habitat,” Qian Fawen, a researcher from the National Bird Banding Center of China, said to China Daily.
To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares of lotus roots in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes. The bird population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years, according to Qian.
Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops, with most of them located in wetlands. They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity.
To protect China’s wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. It stops building work on important national wetlands and stops activities, including giving out wastewater. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more bird wintering in the nation’s wetlands. For example, last December, Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Bird National Nature Reserve recorded more than 2,900 tundra swans up from some 1,000 seen during the winter of 2021.
56．What has endangered the birds’ habitats
57．Where has the local government built 70 hectares of lotus roots
58．How many places have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds
59．Why was the Wetlands Protection Law introduced on June 1, 2022
60．What do you think about China’s protection of the migratory birds
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Traditionally, “death” is an unlucky word for Chinese people during daily chats with sad emotions. However, across the Pacific in Mexico, people have different 61 (看法) about death.
The Day of the Dead is from 62 (十月) 31st to November 2nd, which is a three-day vacation celebrated by Mexicans. It’s 63 (认为) as a day of celebration for the cycle of life and death but not a day of sadness.
It is one of the 64 (忙碌) times for most Mexicans in a year with plenty of things to do. There are lots of traditional activities, such as 65 (摆放) the table and putting altars (祭坛) at home. People also place candles and photos of the loved ones being remembered. 66 (在……之中) these activities, the most important one is to bake the bread of the dead formed in different shapes. 67 (尽管) the decorations of skeletons and skulls (骷髅和头骨) are kind of terrible for Chinese people, they are symbols of the festival in Mexico. For Mexicans, they help people 68 (意识到) the importance of the continuation of life and remember the loved ones. Also, the Mexicans would put on colourful clothes or dress 69 (他们自己) as skeletons. They pay their respect and thanks to life through singing and dancing. They are 70 (非常) happy.
This is the Day of the Dead, a traditional festival in Mexico to respect and remember friends and family members who have died.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71．中华文化，博大精深。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Steve想了解更多的中国文化。请你给他写一封信，向他简单介绍中国的特色文化。
① Festivals the Spring Festival ② Traditional art forms paper-cutting
③ Music or traditional musical instruments erhu … ④ Others
要求：
1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。
3. 请在表格中已给出的三项内容中选写两项，并添加一项其他内容。
Dear Steve,
How is everything going ___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：——你多久和你的表哥利奥去骑一次山地自行车？——一个月两次。
考查疑问词组辨析。How many times多少次，询问次数；How fast多快询问速度；How long多长时间，询问时长；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“Twice a month.”可知，问句询问的是做某事的频率。故选D。
2．A
【解析】句意：——杰克，什么事这么好笑？——我正在看一些关于动物的有趣视频。过来和我一起看吧。
考查动词时态。根据问句“What’s so funny ”以及回答中“Come and join me.”可知，说话时杰克正在看视频，时态需用现在进行时，其结构为“is/am/are+现在分词”；主语为“I”，be动词应用am，watch的现在分词为watching。故选A。
3．B
【解析】句意：这个标志意味着参观者禁止触摸博物馆里的古代展品。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，不允许；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能。根据“ancient display items”可知，博物馆的古代展品通常禁止触摸，mustn’t 表示强烈禁止，符合句意。故选B。
4．A
【解析】句意：我们已经订好了火车票，你不必再担心没有座位了。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止。根据“We’ve already booked the train tickets.”可知，车票已订好，因此不需要再担心座位问题，表示“不必”。故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：自从她上初中以来，吃太多快餐已经影响了她的健康。
考查现在完成时。affects影响，一般现在时的第三人称单数；is affecting正在影响，现在进行时；has affected已经影响，现在完成时；will affect将影响，一般将来时。根据时间状语“since she entered junior middle school”，可知动作从过去开始持续到现在，并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：——在我看来，我们应该尽可能经常帮助社区里的老人。——我也这么认为。
考查情景交际用语。I think so, too.我也这么认为；Never mind.没关系；That’s all right.没关系；Yes, please.好的，请吧。根据前句提出观点“we should help the old…”，答语应表示赞同。故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：如果人们砍伐树木，他们将会被惩罚。
考查条件状语从句的时态和被动语态。will punish将惩罚；will be punished将被惩罚；were punished被惩罚了；are punished被惩罚。if引导的条件从句使用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时；且主语“people”与动词“punish”之间为被动关系，故主句需用一般将来时的被动语态，即“will be punished”。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：——昨晚我错过了孙颖莎的比赛。比赛怎么样，安迪？——太神奇了。这是我见过的最精彩的比赛。
考查情景交际和特殊疑问句。What for为什么；What was it like它是什么样的；What was wrong怎么了；What was it about它是关于什么的。根据下文“Amazing...”可知，上文是询问比赛的情况，故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：我从未后悔搬到乡下，尽管我在大城市住了很多年。村里美丽的景色让我感到平静。
考查动词时态。主句使用现在完成时“have never regretted”表明说话者现在对搬到乡村的决定没有后悔。“although” 引导的从句与主句形成对比，描述的是过去居住在城市的状态，且该状态已经结束，因此使用一般过去时“lived” 来表示过去的经历。“for many years”进一步强调了过去居住的时间长度。故选C。
10．D
【解析】句意：——我认为保护环境对我们来说越来越重要。——我同意你的看法。空气和水正受到严重污染。
考查被动语态和时态。主语Air and water与动词pollute之间是被动关系；结合语境，可知空处表示“正受到严重污染”，时态应用现在进行时，故用现在进行时的被动语态be being done，主语是Air and water，be动词用are。故选D。
11．D
【解析】句意：——你听说过《汤姆·索亚历险记》吗？——当然。但我直到去年才读它。
考查连词辨析。while当；when当；after在……之后；until直到。根据“didn’t read it...last year”可知是直到去年才读它，not...until“直到……才”。故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：——我爷爷经常给我讲中国宇航员的故事。他说我们都应该尊敬他们，因为他们为国家的太空梦奉献了自己。——你说得对！他们是真正的英雄。
考查动词短语。look up to尊敬；look forward to期待；take care of照顾；be known for以……而闻名。根据“because they devote (奉献) themselves to our country’s space dream.”可知，宇航员为国家的太空梦奉献了自己，应受到尊敬。故选A。
13．C
【解析】句意：最近，我们学校收集了二手书和玩具。现在，我们准备将它们免费送给贫困地区的一些小学。
考查现在完成时。根据 “recently”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Our school”是第三人称单数，所以用has collected。故选C。
14．C
【解析】句意：他成为少先队员已经大约十年了。
考查动词的时态。此句是since的句式“It is+一段时间+since+过去时态的从句”，意为“自从……已经多长时间了”。从句是过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。只有C选项符合。故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：自从我来到这所学校以来，我交了一些好朋友。
考查时态。根据“since I came to this school”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者春节期间和父母一起去看望祖父母，在祖父母家一起包饺子、吃团圆饭的温馨经历，体现了这个节日对家庭团聚的重要性。
16．句意：当我到达祖父母家时，我看到祖父母正在厨房准备食物。
preparing准备；creating创造；holding拿着；discovering发现。根据“When I arrived at my grandparents’ house”以及“food in the kitchen”可知，此处指看到祖父母正在厨房准备食物，“prepare food”表示“准备食物”。故选A。
17．句意：我们热情地和他们打招呼，并送上我们的祝福。
facts事实；plans计划；wishes祝福；secrets秘密。根据“We greeted them warmly”可知，此处指送上祝福，“give one’s wishes to sb.”表示“给某人送上祝福”。故选C。
18．句意：我的祖父母给了我一些压岁钱，这让我非常高兴，因为人们相信它能带来好运。
compared比较；believed相信；accepted接受；changed改变。根据“My grandparents gave me some lucky money, which made me very happy”以及“to bring good luck”可知，此处指人们相信压岁钱能带来好运，“it is believed that...”表示“人们相信……”。故选B。
19．句意：这个可能尝起来不好，因为我没做好。
feel感觉；sound听起来；touch触摸；taste尝起来。根据“because I didn’t make it well”可知，此处指饺子可能尝起来不好，“taste good”表示“尝起来好”。故选D。
20．句意：我很紧张，因为有些饺子没煮好，可能味道不好。
nervous紧张的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“because some of them weren’t cooked right and they might taste bad”可知，此处指因为有些饺子没煮好，可能味道不好，所以“我”很紧张。故选A。
21．句意：最后，爷爷把煮好的饺子放在碗里。
Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Quietly安静地；Luckily幸运地。根据“Then Grandpa put the dumplings in the pot.”以及“Grandpa put the cooked dumplings in a bowl.”可知，此处指最后爷爷把煮好的饺子放在碗里，“finally”表示“最后”。故选B。
22．句意：它和好看的饺子一样美味。
delicious美味的；comfortable舒服的；sweet甜的；soft柔软的。根据“All the dumplings taste delicious!”可知，此处指“我”包的饺子和好看的饺子一样美味，“as delicious as”表示“和……一样美味”。故选A。
23．句意：去看望我的祖父母对我来说是一次很棒的经历。
competition比赛；conversation对话；invention发明；experience经历。根据“Visiting my grandparents”可知，此处指去看望祖父母是一次很棒的经历，“experience”表示“经历”。故选D。
24．句意：我们和亲戚一起享受团圆饭。
relatives亲戚；neighbors邻居；strangers陌生人；partners伙伴。根据“We enjoyed the reunion dinner together”以及常识可知，此处指和亲戚一起享受团圆饭，“relatives”表示“亲戚”。故选A。
25．句意：菜太好吃了，我吃了很多，体重增加了很多！
put on增加；put out熄灭；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据“The dishes were so delicious that I ate a lot”以及“weight”可知，此处指体重增加了很多，“put on weight”表示“增加体重”。故选A。
26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的方式，包括西班牙、德国、菲律宾、苏格兰以及一些其他非1月1日庆祝新年的国家和节日，展现了世界各地丰富多样的新年文化。
26．细节理解题。根据文章“In Spain, they eat grapes. At midnight, the clock chimes 12 times. The Spanish eat one grape at each chime.”可知，在西班牙，午夜钟声敲响12次，西班牙人每次钟声吃一颗葡萄，也就是一共吃12颗葡萄。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章“Lunar New Year Many Asian countries celebrate this holiday. Its date is based on the moon’s phases.”可知，农历新年是根据月亮的相位来确定的。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据文章“In Spain, they eat grapes...They believe it is good luck.”可知西班牙人吃葡萄是为了好运；“Germans eat candy pigs...The pigs and clovers are both for good luck.”可知德国人吃糖果猪和四叶草也是为了好运；“First-footing is a tradition in Scotland...A dark-haired man is said to bring good luck.”可知苏格兰的“first-footing”传统也是为了带来好运；而“In the Philippines, children jump...This is believed to make them taller.”可知菲律宾孩子跳跃是为了长高，其目的和其他不同。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章“In many places, a new year begins on January 1.”以及“First-footing is a tradition in Scotland.”可知苏格兰新年和其他很多地方一样在1月1日开始；再根据“Lunar New Year...It falls in late January or early February.”可知农历新年在一月下旬或二月初；“Puthandu...It is celebrated in mid-April.”可知Puthandu在四月中旬庆祝；“Songkran. Thai New Year happens in April.”可知宋干节在四月庆祝。所以苏格兰新年在日历年中最早。故选B。
30．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的方式，属于世界文化范畴。所以这篇文章最有可能出现在《世界文化》杂志上。故选D。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文介绍世界环境日作者班级去森林公园了解树木，讲述树木的作用、乱砍滥伐危害及中国植树成果和两位植树人的事迹。
31．细节理解题。根据“It is 5 June, World Environment Day (WED). Our class goes to a forest park to learn more about trees.”可知，作者班级通过去森林公园了解树木来庆祝世界环境日，故选D。
32．主旨大意题。根据“Trees keep the air clean...We cannot imagine a world without trees.”可知，第二段主要讲树木的多种作用，说明没有树木很难生存，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“So, China started a tree-planting program and has planted more trees than the rest of the world in the last 50 years.”可知，中国植树计划已持续50年，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Zou Lianying has been planting trees on her land since the age of 64...The farm has more than 8 million trees”和“Wei Guiying and a team of helpers have planted millions of trees. They have been working at this for more than 20 years”可知，两人的共同点是都是植树英雄，故选A。
35．词句猜测题。根据“Seeing millions of trees around her, she says proudly, ‘I’m a millionaire.’”可知，魏桂英说这句话是为自己种了数百万棵树的成就感到自豪，故选C。
36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最大的沙漠——塔克拉玛干沙漠因沙尘暴频发危害自然与人类生活，为此人们启动了沙漠绿化带建设项目，详细说明了项目的完成情况、防沙科学方法以及项目带来的多方面积极成效。
36．细节理解题。根据“It has been a big worry because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it.”可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠有很多沙尘暴。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished.”可知，到2023年底，沙漠周围已经形成了2761公里长的绿化带，在2024年，最后285公里已经完工，所以在2024年总长度是3046公里。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据“There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger.”可知，有高大的东西可以挡住沙子，稻草制成的方块和宽阔的林带，这些东西很好地结合在一起，可以阻止沙漠变大，故此处划线部分指代文中的 “三大措施”：“高大阻沙物”、“草方格”和“宽阔树林带”，并未提到“深洞放草”，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“First, it made the nature around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more easily. Also, the places where people live in cities and in the countryside are nicer…Now the local people can make more money from having visitors.”可知，绿色带建成后带来四方面好处： 让周围自然环境更好；减少且减弱沙尘暴；城乡环境更宜居；当地人依靠游客增收，生活更富裕。 因此①②③④都包含，故选A。
40．最佳标题题。本文详细介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠中的沙尘暴会造成很多问题，所以人们开始了一个在沙漠周围设置绿化带的大项目，核心在于该绿色带的巨大益处，故选项C“绿色带的巨大益处”为最佳标题。故选C。
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Victor选择学习墨西哥传统运动charrería，以及他所在的charrería培训学校的情况、学习内容，还有该运动的发展现状和学习要求。
41．细节理解题。根据“Four years ago, Victor’s father gave him the choice of learning soccer or charrería, one of Mexico’s best-known and most popular sports.”和“... said Victor, now 18.”可知，四年前Victor选择学习charrería，现在他18岁，四年前即14岁。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Today, there are about 100 students, both girls and boys.”可知，学校里有男孩也有女孩，说明女孩也被欢迎来学习charrería。故选C。
43．主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“The first challenge is to learn how to throw a lasso ... they progress to getting on a horse ... Then comes learning to ride the horse and finally to lasso moving animals.”可知，本段主要讲述了年轻墨西哥牛仔需要学习的套索、上马、骑马、套移动的动物等技能。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Professional charros also get along well with horses. They follow strict training and pay great attention to their horses’ reactions (反应) ... respecting and caring for animals is a must.”可知，成为职业墨西哥牛仔不仅要接受严格的训练，还要时刻留意马匹的反应，尊重、爱护马匹；文章未提及必须拥有马。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Anyone can learn, of any nationality, as long as he or she wants to.”可知，任何国籍的人只要想学习都可以，说明更多人被欢迎来学习这项墨西哥传统技能。故选C。
46．A 47．E 48．D 49．C 50．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了以擅长中国传统乐器葫芦丝而闻名的David Stringer对演奏葫芦丝这种乐器的热爱，以及他喜欢与中国人交朋友，因为可以从这些中国朋友身上学到很多。
46．根据“Stringer played the Chinese folk music Deep in the Bamboo Forest using hulusi at the concert organized by the Chinese community”可知，此处提到了他的表演，A选项“人们非常喜欢他的表演”符合，故选A。
47．根据“It has been used by European composers (作曲家) and performers in recent years”及“Stringer said he first saw hulusi ten years ago”可知，此处提到了葫芦丝这种乐器，E选项“葫芦丝是一种来自中国的乐器”符合，故选E。
48．根据“The next year, Stringer went to China again and bought two more hulusi.”可知，应介绍他拥有的葫芦丝的数量，D选项“现在，他总共有五种不同种类的葫芦丝”符合，故选D。
49．根据“Nowadays, many people move to New Zealand”可知，许多人搬去了新西兰，此处应介绍这些人所带来的影响，C选项“因此，中国文化在那里发挥了更大的作用”符合，故选C。
50．根据“I have been making friends with many Chinese people”可知，此处介绍与中国人交朋友的好处，G选项“我发现友谊对我和我的语言学习都有好处”符合，故选G。
51．A 52．G 53．D 54．F 55．C
【导语】本对话围绕AI工具的使用展开，B先介绍自己用的豆包，A询问优点后提到自己用DeepSeek，双方讨论依赖AI的风险并达成合理使用的共识。
51．根据“Have you been using any AI app recently ”以及“Doubao I’ve heard it’s really powerful.”可知，空处需要回答自己正在使用的具体AI应用，选项A“我一直在用豆包”符合语境。故选A。
52．根据“What do you like about it ”可知，空处需要说明喜欢豆包这款AI应用的原因，选项G“它在写作和解决问题等不同任务上对我帮助很大”符合语境。故选G。
53．根据“I’ve been using DeepSeek.”以及“Because I find its language understanding ability quite good for the tasks I do.”可知，上文的问句是由“why”引导的，用于询问选择使用DeepSeek的原因，选项D“你为什么选择用DeepSeek”符合语境。故选D。
54．根据“But don’t you think depending too much on AI might be a problem ”可知，空处需要补充说明过度依赖AI可能会带来的具体问题，选项F“这样我们可能会失去自己解决问题的能力”符合语境。故选F。
55．根据“Okay, I can’t agree with you more! We should make good use of these tools.”可知，空处需要提出与“合理使用AI工具”相关的观点，选项C“让我们明智而恰当地使用它们”符合语境。故选C。
56．Climate change. 57．In Nanchang. 58．1140. 59．To protect China’s wetlands. 60．Meaningful.
【导语】 本文主要讲述了气候变化对候鸟栖息地的威胁，以及中国为保护候鸟所采取的一系列措施，包括建设食物供应地、设立重要繁殖地和越冬地等，还介绍了湿地保护法的出台及其成效。
56．根据原文“However, climate change has endangered the birds’ habitats.”可知，气候变化已经危及了鸟类的栖息地。故填Climate change.
57．根据原文“To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares of lotus roots in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes.”可知，为了解决这个问题，当地政府在南昌建造了70公顷的莲藕，为鹤类在冬季提供食物。故填In Nanchang.
58．根据原文“Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops”可知，最近，全国有1140个地方被列为重要的繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙停歇地。故填1140.
59．根据原文“To protect China’s wetlands, the Wetlands Protection law was introduced on June 1, 2022.”可知，为了保护中国的湿地，湿地保护法于2022年6月1日出台。故填To protect China’s wetlands.
60．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如“I think China’s protection of migratory birds is very meaningful. It not only helps protect the birds themselves, but also plays an important role in maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance.”，具体看法可能因个人情况和理解而有所不同。故填Meaningful.
61．opinions/ views/ ideas 62．October 63．considered/ regarded 64．busiest 65．laying/ setting 66．Among 67．Though/ Although 68．realize/ realise 69．themselves 70．very/ quite/ pretty/ really
【导语】本文主要介绍了墨西哥传统节日“亡灵节”的文化内涵和庆祝方式，并通过对比中西方对死亡的不同态度，突出墨西哥人对待死亡的独特视角。
61．句意：然而，在太平洋彼岸的墨西哥，人们对死亡有不同的看法。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填opinion/view/idea，different修饰用可数名词复数形式。故填opinions/views/ideas。
62．句意：亡灵节从10月31日到11月2日，是墨西哥人庆祝的三天假期。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填October“十月”。故填October。
63．句意：它被认为是一个庆祝生死循环的日子，而不是一个悲伤的日子。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填consider/regard“认为”，主语It和动词consider/regard之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态（be动词+过去分词），句中已有be动词is，所以空处应填consider/regard的过去分词。故填considered/regarded。
64．句意：对于大多数墨西哥人来说，这是一年中最繁忙的时期之一，有很多事情要做。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填busy“忙碌的”，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”表示“最……的……之一”，空处用busy的最高级。故填busiest。
65．句意：有很多传统活动，比如在家里摆好宴席、设立祭坛。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填lay/set“摆放”，空前的as是介词，其后接动名词形式。故填laying/setting。
66．句意：在这些活动中，最重要的一项是烤制形状各异的亡灵面包。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填among“在……之中”，指三者以上的活动，句首字母大写。故填Among。
67．句意：虽然骷髅和头骨的装饰对中国人来说有点可怕，但它们是墨西哥节日的象征。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填though/although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
68．句意：对于墨西哥人来说，它们帮助人们意识到生命延续的重要性，并记住亲人。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填realize/realise“意识到”，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填realize/realise。
69．句意：此外，墨西哥人会穿上五颜六色的衣服或把自己打扮成骷髅。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填themselves。
70．句意：他们非常高兴。根据汉语提示，空处应填very/quite/pretty/really“非常”，副词修饰形容词happy。故填very/quite/pretty/really。
71．例文：
Dear Steve,
How is everything going I’m glad you like China and you are interested in Chinese culture. Now I’ll tell you something about Chinese culture.
There are several traditional festivals in China, among which the Spring Festival is my favorite. During the Spring Festival, we often get together as a family and eat dumplings, because it is a symbol of reunion and good luck. In terms of traditional art forms, paper-cutting is a beautiful craft that embodies our love for intricate designs and symbolism. It’s used for decorations during festivals and special occasions. When it comes to the national drink in China, it must be tea with pleasant scent and sweet taste.
Why not come to China to experience Chinese culture in person Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中“提示信息”的几个要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我来告诉你一些关于中国文化的事情”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点：春节、传统剪纸艺术、喝茶一一阐述；
第三步：书写结语。表达“我期待早早收到你的来信”。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②a symbol of……的象征
③In terms of在……方面
④be used for被用来
⑤look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①I’m glad you like China and you are interested in Chinese culture.（省略that的宾语从句；and并列句）
②There are several traditional festivals in China, among which the Spring Festival is my favorite. (There be句型；非限制性定语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制）
期末素养提升培优卷
注意事项：
本试卷满分120分；考试时间100分钟。
2．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
5．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
Ⅰ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．—________ do you go mountain biking with your cousin Leo
—Twice a month.
A．How many times B．How fast C．How long D．How often
2．—What’s so funny, Jack
—I ________ some interesting videos about e and join me.
A．am watching B．watched C．will watch D．watch
3．The sign means visitors ________ touch the ancient display items in the museum.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t
4．We’ve already booked the train tickets. You ________ worry about getting seats any more.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．may not D．mustn’t
5．Eating too much fast food ________ her health since she entered junior middle school.
A．affects B．is affecting C．has affected D．will affect
6．—In my opinion, we should help the old in our neighbourhood as often as possible.
—________
A．I think so, too. B．Never mind. C．That’s all right. D．Yes, please.
7．People ________ if they cut down the trees.
A．will punish B．will be punished
C．were punished D．are punished
8．—I missed the match of Sun Yingsha last night. ________, Andy
—Amazing. It’s the most wonderful match I’ve ever seen.
A．What for B．What was it like C．What was wrong D．What was it about
9．I have never regretted moving to the countryside, although I ________ in a big city for many years. The beautiful view in the village makes me peaceful.
A．live B．have lived C．lived D．am living
10．—I think it’s more and more important for us to protect our environment.
—I agree with you. Air and water ________ seriously.
A．is polluted B．are polluting C．Pollute D．are being polluted
11．—Have you heard of Tom Sawyer
—Sure. But I didn’t read it ________ last year.
A．while B．when C．after D．until
12．—My grandpa often tells me stories about Chinese astronauts. He says we should all _________ them because they devote (奉献) themselves to our country’s space dream.
—You’re right! They’re real heroes.
A．look up to B．look forward to C．take care of D．be known for
13．Our school ________ second-hand books and toys recently. Now, we are ready to send them to some primary schools in poor areas for free.
A．collects B．was collecting C．has collected D．will collect
14．It’s about ten years since he ________ a Young Pioneer.
A．becomes B．has become C．became D．becoming
15．I ________ some good friends since I came to this school.
A．has made B．have made C．make D．made
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
My parents and I went to visit my grandparents during the Spring Festival. When I arrived at my grandparents’ house, I saw my grandparents 16 food in the kitchen. We greeted them warmly and gave our 17 to them. My grandparents gave me some lucky money, which made me very happy because it is 18 to bring good luck. The red envelope (红包) was filled not only with money but also with the elders’ wishes for my health and happiness.
In the evening, we made dumplings. In Chinese, they are named jiaozi. I was excited to help make dumplings.
“Oops!” I said. “This one may not 19 good because I didn’t make it well.”
Then Grandpa put the dumplings in the pot. I could tell which one was made by me. I was 20 because some of them weren’t cooked right and they might taste bad. 21 , Grandpa put the cooked dumplings in a bowl.
I looked at my dumplings and had a taste. It was as 22 as the good-looking dumplings.
“All the dumplings taste delicious!” I said happily.
Visiting my grandparents was a great 23 for me. We enjoyed the reunion dinner together with our 24 . The dishes were so delicious that I ate a lot, and I 25 a lot of weight!
How important this festival is for family time!
16．A．preparing B．creating C．holding D．discovering
17．A．facts B．plans C．wishes D．secrets
18．A．compared B．believed C．accepted D．changed
19．A．feel B．sound C．touch D．taste
20．A．nervous B．interested C．excited D．angry
21．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Quietly D．Luckily
22．A．delicious B．comfortable C．sweet D．soft
23．A．competition B．conversation C．invention D．experience
24．A．relatives B．neighbors C．strangers D．partners
25．A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Let’s Celebrate
In many places, a new year begins on January 1. Here is how four countries celebrate. Do you have any New Year’s traditions
In Spain, they eat grapes. At midnight, the clock chimes 12 times. The Spanish eat one grape at each chime. They believe it is good luck.
Germans eat candy pigs. These pigs are sweet treats. Each wears a four-leaf clover. The pigs and clovers are both for good luck.
In the Philippines, children jump. Three, two, one: Jump! When the clock strikes 12, kids jump up. This is believed to make them taller.
First-footing is a tradition in Scotland. Who will be the first visitor to your home in the new year A dark-haired man is said to bring good luck.
Other New Years. The New Year holiday is celebrated at different times. Except in Scotland, there are three countries that do not celebrate New Year on January 1.
Lunar New Year Many Asian countries celebrate this holiday. Its date is based on the moon’s phases. It falls in late January or early February.
Puthandu. This is also called Tamil New Year. It is based on the Hindu solar calendar. It is celebrated in mid-April.
Songkran. Thai New Year happens in April. Festivals last for days. There is splashing water. It is said to wash away the past.
26．How many grapes do Spanish people eat at each New Year’s midnight
A．1. B．3. C．12. D．4.
27．According to the article, which New Year celebration is based on the moon’s phases
A．Lunar New Year. B．Puthandu.
C．Songkran. D．Scottish New Year.
28．Which New Year tradition has a purpose different from the others
A．Spain’s 12 grapes at midnight. B．Germany’s candy pigs with clovers.
C．Philippines’ children jumping. D．Scotland’s “first-footing”.
29．Which New Year celebration happens earliest in the calendar year
A．Lunar New Year. B．Scottish New Year.
C．Songkran. D．Puthandu.
30．In which type of magazine would this article most likely appear
A．Army Stories. B．Grimms Fairytales.
C．Language Learning. D．World Cultures.
B
It is 5 June, World Environment Day (WED). Our class goes to a forest park to learn more about trees.
Trees keep the air clean. They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. They are main fighters against air pollution. We get fruit and oil from trees. Tea also comes from leaves of trees. Lots of tables and chairs are made of wood. We cannot imagine a world without trees.
However, in many parts of the world, people cut down huge areas of forests. It raises the temperature, causes animals to move or die and turns farmlands into deserts. So, China started a tree-planting program and has planted more trees than the rest of the world in the last 50 years. Who are some of the people behind the achievement Let’s find out.
In Jiangxi Province, Zou Lianying has been planting trees on her land since the age of 64. She sold her cows and pigs and borrowed money to open a forest farm. The farm has more than 8 million trees. But she won’t cut down even one tree and still lives very simply. She believes the forest she is planting will be a gift to future generations.
Near Beijing, Wei Guiying and a team of helpers have planted millions of trees. They have been working at this for more than 20 years. It hasn’t been easy for her. She also borrowed money to do this. Seeing millions of trees around her, she says proudly, “I’m a millionaire.”
31．How does the writer’s class celebrate WED
A．By picking fruit. B．By making chairs. C．By planting trees. D．By visiting a park.
32．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．It’s important to keep trees clean. B．It’s hard to live without trees.
C．People cut down huge areas of trees. D．There are different kinds of trees.
33．How long has China’s tree-planting program lasted
A．8 years. B．20 years. C．50 years. D．64 years.
34．What do Zou Lianying and Wei Guiying have in common
A．They are heroes of planting trees. B．They plant trees to make money.
C．They have their own forest farms. D．They make a living by selling trees.
35．What does Wei Guiying mean by saying “I’m a millionaire.”
A．She has become a rich woman. B．She wants to thank her helpers.
C．She is proud of her achievement. D．She can return the borrowed money.
C
The Taklimakan Desert, which is in the northwest of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big worry because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the people live around. So, people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert.
By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. This project has to do with six counties (县) in three parts of Xinjiang.
The building of this green belt used many different scientific ways. For example, the China Railway Construction Development Group made a system to stop the sand. This system has three main things. There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger.
When the green belt around the desert was successfully finished, it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the nature around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more easily. Also, the places where people live in cities and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms, there is less harm to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. Now the local people can make more money from having visitors.
36．What do you know about the Taklimakan Desert
A．It’s in the west of China. B．It’s the biggest in the world. C．It causes many sandstorms.
37．What is the total length of the green belt around the Taklimakan Desert in 2024
A．2,761 kilometers. B．285 kilometers. C．3,046 kilometers.
38．Which of the following is NOT about “These things” in Paragraph Three
A．Tall things to stop the sand. B．Deep holes for straw. C．Wide lines of trees.
39．What are the good things after the green belt was successfully finished
①the better nature ②fewer sandstorms ③nicer places ④richer life
A．①②③④ B．②③④ C．①②④
40．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Great Changes of Taklimakan Desert.
B．The Terrible Harm of Strong Sandstorms.
C．The Big Advantages of the Green Belt.
D
Four years ago, Victor’s father gave him the choice of learning soccer or charrería, one of Mexico’s best-known and most popular sports.
“I told him, ‘Let’s go and do charrería right now!’” said Victor, now 18.
Victor is now attending a Mexican school training young people in traditional cowboy skills. The school, which opened in 2016, offers free classes to young “charros (墨西哥牛仔)”. Newcomers and foreigners are welcome. Today, there are about 100 students, both girls and boys. They take part in three hours of training twice a week to improve their skills.
The first challenge is to learn how to throw a lasso (套索) around the neck of a calm bull. When students have learned that, they progress to getting on a horse using stirrups (马镫). Then comes learning to ride the horse and finally to lasso moving animals. So far, Victor has learned to ride a horse, as well as throw a lasso.
Professional charros also get along well with horses. They follow strict training and pay great attention to their horses’ reactions (反应). For them, charrería is a way of life, and respecting and caring for animals is a must. Charrería is not just a weekend fun activity.
“Charrería has grown a lot at the national level,” said De la Torre, who set up the school. “Most of the students at the school don’t come from a charro family, but they like it. Becoming a charro really takes a lot of hard work. However, the job pays well. And the best age to start learning is 6 years old, but many students begin as teenagers. Anyone can learn, of any nationality, as long as he or she wants to.”
41．How old did Victor decide to learn charrería
A．At 18. B．At 16. C．At 15. D．At 14.
42．Which of the following is TRUE about Victor’s school
A．Students must first learn to ride a horse.
B．Foreigners are not allowed to attend this school.
C．Girls are welcome to learn charrería at the school.
D．It offers free training to young people twice a month.
43．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The skills young charros need to learn.
B．The tools young charros need to prepare.
C．The classes young charros are free to choose from.
D．The difficulties young charros have in their training.
44．What does Mark have to do if he wants to be a professional charro
① Own some horses. ② Train hard. ③ Care for the horse.
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③
45．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．In Mexico, young charros often make good money.
B．The earlier children learn charrería, the better.
C．More people are welcome to learn charrería.
D．It is not hard to learn charrería well.
第二节 短文还原
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
David Stringer is a star in the Chinese community in New Zealand’s South Island. He is famous for his great skills in the traditional Chinese musical instrument hulusi.
Recently, Stringer played the Chinese folk music Deep in the Bamboo Forest using hulusi at the concert organized by the Chinese community. 46 .
Although it is easy to play hulusi at a basic level, “Deep in the Bamboo Forest requires lots of skills, which is a Grade 6 exam piece,” said Stringer, who preferred to be called Qin Dawei, a Chinese name he really likes.
47 . It has been used by European composers (作曲家) and performers in recent years. Stringer said he first saw hulusi ten years ago on his first trip to China. After expressing his interest in hulusi, he was given one by a friend. The next year, Stringer went to China again and bought two more hulusi. 48 .
“From a young age, I was introduced to the Chinese culture. More recently, I have been learning Chinese and made many friends in the Chinese community. Like New Zealanders, I find they are friendly and encouraging,” Stringer said. Nowadays, many people move to New Zealand. 49 . There is a hulusi group, and Stringer was encouraged to join it and has performed with them many times.
“I have been making friends with many Chinese people. 50 . I learned a lot from them and performed with them. And it is hulusi brings us together.” he added.
A．And people enjoyed his performance very much
B．However, people found it difficult to understand
C．So Chinese culture has played a bigger part there
D．Now, he has a total of five hulusi of different kinds
E．Hulusi is a musical instrument that comes from China
F．His friend showed him some basic rules on how to play it
G．I found the friendships formed good for me and for my language learning
Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Have you been using any AI app recently
B: Yes. 51
A: Doubao I’ve heard it’s really powerful. What do you like about it
B: 52 How about you Which AI are you using
A: I’ve been using DeepSeek.
B: Oh 53
A: Because I find its language understanding ability quite good for the tasks I do.
B: That sounds interesting. But don’t you think depending too much on AI might be a problem 54
A: Hmm... You do have a point.
B: Exactly! 55
A: Okay, I can’t agree with you more! We should make good use of these tools.
A．I’ve been using Doubao.
B．How often do you use it
C．Let’s use them wisely and properly.
D．Why do you choose to use DeepSeek
E．Why don’t you try some other AI apps
F．In that way we may lose the ability to solve problems on our own.
G．It helps me a lot with different tasks like writing and problem-solving.
V. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
When winter comes, Siberian cranes migrate from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season. However, climate change has endangered the birds’ habitats.
“In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences droughts. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food in the cranes’ habitat,” Qian Fawen, a researcher from the National Bird Banding Center of China, said to China Daily.
To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares of lotus roots in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes. The bird population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years, according to Qian.
Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops, with most of them located in wetlands. They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity.
To protect China’s wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. It stops building work on important national wetlands and stops activities, including giving out wastewater. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more bird wintering in the nation’s wetlands. For example, last December, Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Bird National Nature Reserve recorded more than 2,900 tundra swans up from some 1,000 seen during the winter of 2021.
56．What has endangered the birds’ habitats
57．Where has the local government built 70 hectares of lotus roots
58．How many places have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds
59．Why was the Wetlands Protection Law introduced on June 1, 2022
60．What do you think about China’s protection of the migratory birds
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Traditionally, “death” is an unlucky word for Chinese people during daily chats with sad emotions. However, across the Pacific in Mexico, people have different 61 (看法) about death.
The Day of the Dead is from 62 (十月) 31st to November 2nd, which is a three-day vacation celebrated by Mexicans. It’s 63 (认为) as a day of celebration for the cycle of life and death but not a day of sadness.
It is one of the 64 (忙碌) times for most Mexicans in a year with plenty of things to do. There are lots of traditional activities, such as 65 (摆放) the table and putting altars (祭坛) at home. People also place candles and photos of the loved ones being remembered. 66 (在……之中) these activities, the most important one is to bake the bread of the dead formed in different shapes. 67 (尽管) the decorations of skeletons and skulls (骷髅和头骨) are kind of terrible for Chinese people, they are symbols of the festival in Mexico. For Mexicans, they help people 68 (意识到) the importance of the continuation of life and remember the loved ones. Also, the Mexicans would put on colourful clothes or dress 69 (他们自己) as skeletons. They pay their respect and thanks to life through singing and dancing. They are 70 (非常) happy.
This is the Day of the Dead, a traditional festival in Mexico to respect and remember friends and family members who have died.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71．中华文化，博大精深。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Steve想了解更多的中国文化。请你给他写一封信，向他简单介绍中国的特色文化。
① Festivals the Spring Festival ② Traditional art forms paper-cutting
③ Music or traditional musical instruments erhu … ④ Others
要求：
1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。
3. 请在表格中已给出的三项内容中选写两项，并添加一项其他内容。
Dear Steve,
How is everything going ___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：——你多久和你的表哥利奥去骑一次山地自行车？——一个月两次。
考查疑问词组辨析。How many times多少次，询问次数；How fast多快询问速度；How long多长时间，询问时长；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“Twice a month.”可知，问句询问的是做某事的频率。故选D。
2．A
【解析】句意：——杰克，什么事这么好笑？——我正在看一些关于动物的有趣视频。过来和我一起看吧。
考查动词时态。根据问句“What’s so funny ”以及回答中“Come and join me.”可知，说话时杰克正在看视频，时态需用现在进行时，其结构为“is/am/are+现在分词”；主语为“I”，be动词应用am，watch的现在分词为watching。故选A。
3．B
【解析】句意：这个标志意味着参观者禁止触摸博物馆里的古代展品。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，不允许；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能。根据“ancient display items”可知，博物馆的古代展品通常禁止触摸，mustn’t 表示强烈禁止，符合句意。故选B。
4．A
【解析】句意：我们已经订好了火车票，你不必再担心没有座位了。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止。根据“We’ve already booked the train tickets.”可知，车票已订好，因此不需要再担心座位问题，表示“不必”。故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：自从她上初中以来，吃太多快餐已经影响了她的健康。
考查现在完成时。affects影响，一般现在时的第三人称单数；is affecting正在影响，现在进行时；has affected已经影响，现在完成时；will affect将影响，一般将来时。根据时间状语“since she entered junior middle school”，可知动作从过去开始持续到现在，并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：——在我看来，我们应该尽可能经常帮助社区里的老人。——我也这么认为。
考查情景交际用语。I think so, too.我也这么认为；Never mind.没关系；That’s all right.没关系；Yes, please.好的，请吧。根据前句提出观点“we should help the old…”，答语应表示赞同。故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：如果人们砍伐树木，他们将会被惩罚。
考查条件状语从句的时态和被动语态。will punish将惩罚；will be punished将被惩罚；were punished被惩罚了；are punished被惩罚。if引导的条件从句使用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时；且主语“people”与动词“punish”之间为被动关系，故主句需用一般将来时的被动语态，即“will be punished”。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：——昨晚我错过了孙颖莎的比赛。比赛怎么样，安迪？——太神奇了。这是我见过的最精彩的比赛。
考查情景交际和特殊疑问句。What for为什么；What was it like它是什么样的；What was wrong怎么了；What was it about它是关于什么的。根据下文“Amazing...”可知，上文是询问比赛的情况，故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：我从未后悔搬到乡下，尽管我在大城市住了很多年。村里美丽的景色让我感到平静。
考查动词时态。主句使用现在完成时“have never regretted”表明说话者现在对搬到乡村的决定没有后悔。“although” 引导的从句与主句形成对比，描述的是过去居住在城市的状态，且该状态已经结束，因此使用一般过去时“lived” 来表示过去的经历。“for many years”进一步强调了过去居住的时间长度。故选C。
10．D
【解析】句意：——我认为保护环境对我们来说越来越重要。——我同意你的看法。空气和水正受到严重污染。
考查被动语态和时态。主语Air and water与动词pollute之间是被动关系；结合语境，可知空处表示“正受到严重污染”，时态应用现在进行时，故用现在进行时的被动语态be being done，主语是Air and water，be动词用are。故选D。
11．D
【解析】句意：——你听说过《汤姆·索亚历险记》吗？——当然。但我直到去年才读它。
考查连词辨析。while当；when当；after在……之后；until直到。根据“didn’t read it...last year”可知是直到去年才读它，not...until“直到……才”。故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：——我爷爷经常给我讲中国宇航员的故事。他说我们都应该尊敬他们，因为他们为国家的太空梦奉献了自己。——你说得对！他们是真正的英雄。
考查动词短语。look up to尊敬；look forward to期待；take care of照顾；be known for以……而闻名。根据“because they devote (奉献) themselves to our country’s space dream.”可知，宇航员为国家的太空梦奉献了自己，应受到尊敬。故选A。
13．C
【解析】句意：最近，我们学校收集了二手书和玩具。现在，我们准备将它们免费送给贫困地区的一些小学。
考查现在完成时。根据 “recently”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Our school”是第三人称单数，所以用has collected。故选C。
14．C
【解析】句意：他成为少先队员已经大约十年了。
考查动词的时态。此句是since的句式“It is+一段时间+since+过去时态的从句”，意为“自从……已经多长时间了”。从句是过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。只有C选项符合。故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：自从我来到这所学校以来，我交了一些好朋友。
考查时态。根据“since I came to this school”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者春节期间和父母一起去看望祖父母，在祖父母家一起包饺子、吃团圆饭的温馨经历，体现了这个节日对家庭团聚的重要性。
16．句意：当我到达祖父母家时，我看到祖父母正在厨房准备食物。
preparing准备；creating创造；holding拿着；discovering发现。根据“When I arrived at my grandparents’ house”以及“food in the kitchen”可知，此处指看到祖父母正在厨房准备食物，“prepare food”表示“准备食物”。故选A。
17．句意：我们热情地和他们打招呼，并送上我们的祝福。
facts事实；plans计划；wishes祝福；secrets秘密。根据“We greeted them warmly”可知，此处指送上祝福，“give one’s wishes to sb.”表示“给某人送上祝福”。故选C。
18．句意：我的祖父母给了我一些压岁钱，这让我非常高兴，因为人们相信它能带来好运。
compared比较；believed相信；accepted接受；changed改变。根据“My grandparents gave me some lucky money, which made me very happy”以及“to bring good luck”可知，此处指人们相信压岁钱能带来好运，“it is believed that...”表示“人们相信……”。故选B。
19．句意：这个可能尝起来不好，因为我没做好。
feel感觉；sound听起来；touch触摸；taste尝起来。根据“because I didn’t make it well”可知，此处指饺子可能尝起来不好，“taste good”表示“尝起来好”。故选D。
20．句意：我很紧张，因为有些饺子没煮好，可能味道不好。
nervous紧张的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“because some of them weren’t cooked right and they might taste bad”可知，此处指因为有些饺子没煮好，可能味道不好，所以“我”很紧张。故选A。
21．句意：最后，爷爷把煮好的饺子放在碗里。
Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Quietly安静地；Luckily幸运地。根据“Then Grandpa put the dumplings in the pot.”以及“Grandpa put the cooked dumplings in a bowl.”可知，此处指最后爷爷把煮好的饺子放在碗里，“finally”表示“最后”。故选B。
22．句意：它和好看的饺子一样美味。
delicious美味的；comfortable舒服的；sweet甜的；soft柔软的。根据“All the dumplings taste delicious!”可知，此处指“我”包的饺子和好看的饺子一样美味，“as delicious as”表示“和……一样美味”。故选A。
23．句意：去看望我的祖父母对我来说是一次很棒的经历。
competition比赛；conversation对话；invention发明；experience经历。根据“Visiting my grandparents”可知，此处指去看望祖父母是一次很棒的经历，“experience”表示“经历”。故选D。
24．句意：我们和亲戚一起享受团圆饭。
relatives亲戚；neighbors邻居；strangers陌生人；partners伙伴。根据“We enjoyed the reunion dinner together”以及常识可知，此处指和亲戚一起享受团圆饭，“relatives”表示“亲戚”。故选A。
25．句意：菜太好吃了，我吃了很多，体重增加了很多！
put on增加；put out熄灭；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据“The dishes were so delicious that I ate a lot”以及“weight”可知，此处指体重增加了很多，“put on weight”表示“增加体重”。故选A。
26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的方式，包括西班牙、德国、菲律宾、苏格兰以及一些其他非1月1日庆祝新年的国家和节日，展现了世界各地丰富多样的新年文化。
26．细节理解题。根据文章“In Spain, they eat grapes. At midnight, the clock chimes 12 times. The Spanish eat one grape at each chime.”可知，在西班牙，午夜钟声敲响12次，西班牙人每次钟声吃一颗葡萄，也就是一共吃12颗葡萄。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章“Lunar New Year Many Asian countries celebrate this holiday. Its date is based on the moon’s phases.”可知，农历新年是根据月亮的相位来确定的。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据文章“In Spain, they eat grapes...They believe it is good luck.”可知西班牙人吃葡萄是为了好运；“Germans eat candy pigs...The pigs and clovers are both for good luck.”可知德国人吃糖果猪和四叶草也是为了好运；“First-footing is a tradition in Scotland...A dark-haired man is said to bring good luck.”可知苏格兰的“first-footing”传统也是为了带来好运；而“In the Philippines, children jump...This is believed to make them taller.”可知菲律宾孩子跳跃是为了长高，其目的和其他不同。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章“In many places, a new year begins on January 1.”以及“First-footing is a tradition in Scotland.”可知苏格兰新年和其他很多地方一样在1月1日开始；再根据“Lunar New Year...It falls in late January or early February.”可知农历新年在一月下旬或二月初；“Puthandu...It is celebrated in mid-April.”可知Puthandu在四月中旬庆祝；“Songkran. Thai New Year happens in April.”可知宋干节在四月庆祝。所以苏格兰新年在日历年中最早。故选B。
30．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的方式，属于世界文化范畴。所以这篇文章最有可能出现在《世界文化》杂志上。故选D。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文介绍世界环境日作者班级去森林公园了解树木，讲述树木的作用、乱砍滥伐危害及中国植树成果和两位植树人的事迹。
31．细节理解题。根据“It is 5 June, World Environment Day (WED). Our class goes to a forest park to learn more about trees.”可知，作者班级通过去森林公园了解树木来庆祝世界环境日，故选D。
32．主旨大意题。根据“Trees keep the air clean...We cannot imagine a world without trees.”可知，第二段主要讲树木的多种作用，说明没有树木很难生存，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“So, China started a tree-planting program and has planted more trees than the rest of the world in the last 50 years.”可知，中国植树计划已持续50年，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Zou Lianying has been planting trees on her land since the age of 64...The farm has more than 8 million trees”和“Wei Guiying and a team of helpers have planted millions of trees. They have been working at this for more than 20 years”可知，两人的共同点是都是植树英雄，故选A。
35．词句猜测题。根据“Seeing millions of trees around her, she says proudly, ‘I’m a millionaire.’”可知，魏桂英说这句话是为自己种了数百万棵树的成就感到自豪，故选C。
36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最大的沙漠——塔克拉玛干沙漠因沙尘暴频发危害自然与人类生活，为此人们启动了沙漠绿化带建设项目，详细说明了项目的完成情况、防沙科学方法以及项目带来的多方面积极成效。
36．细节理解题。根据“It has been a big worry because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it.”可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠有很多沙尘暴。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished.”可知，到2023年底，沙漠周围已经形成了2761公里长的绿化带，在2024年，最后285公里已经完工，所以在2024年总长度是3046公里。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据“There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger.”可知，有高大的东西可以挡住沙子，稻草制成的方块和宽阔的林带，这些东西很好地结合在一起，可以阻止沙漠变大，故此处划线部分指代文中的 “三大措施”：“高大阻沙物”、“草方格”和“宽阔树林带”，并未提到“深洞放草”，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“First, it made the nature around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more easily. Also, the places where people live in cities and in the countryside are nicer…Now the local people can make more money from having visitors.”可知，绿色带建成后带来四方面好处： 让周围自然环境更好；减少且减弱沙尘暴；城乡环境更宜居；当地人依靠游客增收，生活更富裕。 因此①②③④都包含，故选A。
40．最佳标题题。本文详细介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠中的沙尘暴会造成很多问题，所以人们开始了一个在沙漠周围设置绿化带的大项目，核心在于该绿色带的巨大益处，故选项C“绿色带的巨大益处”为最佳标题。故选C。
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Victor选择学习墨西哥传统运动charrería，以及他所在的charrería培训学校的情况、学习内容，还有该运动的发展现状和学习要求。
41．细节理解题。根据“Four years ago, Victor’s father gave him the choice of learning soccer or charrería, one of Mexico’s best-known and most popular sports.”和“... said Victor, now 18.”可知，四年前Victor选择学习charrería，现在他18岁，四年前即14岁。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Today, there are about 100 students, both girls and boys.”可知，学校里有男孩也有女孩，说明女孩也被欢迎来学习charrería。故选C。
43．主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“The first challenge is to learn how to throw a lasso ... they progress to getting on a horse ... Then comes learning to ride the horse and finally to lasso moving animals.”可知，本段主要讲述了年轻墨西哥牛仔需要学习的套索、上马、骑马、套移动的动物等技能。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Professional charros also get along well with horses. They follow strict training and pay great attention to their horses’ reactions (反应) ... respecting and caring for animals is a must.”可知，成为职业墨西哥牛仔不仅要接受严格的训练，还要时刻留意马匹的反应，尊重、爱护马匹；文章未提及必须拥有马。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Anyone can learn, of any nationality, as long as he or she wants to.”可知，任何国籍的人只要想学习都可以，说明更多人被欢迎来学习这项墨西哥传统技能。故选C。
46．A 47．E 48．D 49．C 50．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了以擅长中国传统乐器葫芦丝而闻名的David Stringer对演奏葫芦丝这种乐器的热爱，以及他喜欢与中国人交朋友，因为可以从这些中国朋友身上学到很多。
46．根据“Stringer played the Chinese folk music Deep in the Bamboo Forest using hulusi at the concert organized by the Chinese community”可知，此处提到了他的表演，A选项“人们非常喜欢他的表演”符合，故选A。
47．根据“It has been used by European composers (作曲家) and performers in recent years”及“Stringer said he first saw hulusi ten years ago”可知，此处提到了葫芦丝这种乐器，E选项“葫芦丝是一种来自中国的乐器”符合，故选E。
48．根据“The next year, Stringer went to China again and bought two more hulusi.”可知，应介绍他拥有的葫芦丝的数量，D选项“现在，他总共有五种不同种类的葫芦丝”符合，故选D。
49．根据“Nowadays, many people move to New Zealand”可知，许多人搬去了新西兰，此处应介绍这些人所带来的影响，C选项“因此，中国文化在那里发挥了更大的作用”符合，故选C。
50．根据“I have been making friends with many Chinese people”可知，此处介绍与中国人交朋友的好处，G选项“我发现友谊对我和我的语言学习都有好处”符合，故选G。
51．A 52．G 53．D 54．F 55．C
【导语】本对话围绕AI工具的使用展开，B先介绍自己用的豆包，A询问优点后提到自己用DeepSeek，双方讨论依赖AI的风险并达成合理使用的共识。
51．根据“Have you been using any AI app recently ”以及“Doubao I’ve heard it’s really powerful.”可知，空处需要回答自己正在使用的具体AI应用，选项A“我一直在用豆包”符合语境。故选A。
52．根据“What do you like about it ”可知，空处需要说明喜欢豆包这款AI应用的原因，选项G“它在写作和解决问题等不同任务上对我帮助很大”符合语境。故选G。
53．根据“I’ve been using DeepSeek.”以及“Because I find its language understanding ability quite good for the tasks I do.”可知，上文的问句是由“why”引导的，用于询问选择使用DeepSeek的原因，选项D“你为什么选择用DeepSeek”符合语境。故选D。
54．根据“But don’t you think depending too much on AI might be a problem ”可知，空处需要补充说明过度依赖AI可能会带来的具体问题，选项F“这样我们可能会失去自己解决问题的能力”符合语境。故选F。
55．根据“Okay, I can’t agree with you more! We should make good use of these tools.”可知，空处需要提出与“合理使用AI工具”相关的观点，选项C“让我们明智而恰当地使用它们”符合语境。故选C。
56．Climate change. 57．In Nanchang. 58．1140. 59．To protect China’s wetlands. 60．Meaningful.
【导语】 本文主要讲述了气候变化对候鸟栖息地的威胁，以及中国为保护候鸟所采取的一系列措施，包括建设食物供应地、设立重要繁殖地和越冬地等，还介绍了湿地保护法的出台及其成效。
56．根据原文“However, climate change has endangered the birds’ habitats.”可知，气候变化已经危及了鸟类的栖息地。故填Climate change.
57．根据原文“To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares of lotus roots in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes.”可知，为了解决这个问题，当地政府在南昌建造了70公顷的莲藕，为鹤类在冬季提供食物。故填In Nanchang.
58．根据原文“Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops”可知，最近，全国有1140个地方被列为重要的繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙停歇地。故填1140.
59．根据原文“To protect China’s wetlands, the Wetlands Protection law was introduced on June 1, 2022.”可知，为了保护中国的湿地，湿地保护法于2022年6月1日出台。故填To protect China’s wetlands.
60．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如“I think China’s protection of migratory birds is very meaningful. It not only helps protect the birds themselves, but also plays an important role in maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance.”，具体看法可能因个人情况和理解而有所不同。故填Meaningful.
61．opinions/ views/ ideas 62．October 63．considered/ regarded 64．busiest 65．laying/ setting 66．Among 67．Though/ Although 68．realize/ realise 69．themselves 70．very/ quite/ pretty/ really
【导语】本文主要介绍了墨西哥传统节日“亡灵节”的文化内涵和庆祝方式，并通过对比中西方对死亡的不同态度，突出墨西哥人对待死亡的独特视角。
61．句意：然而，在太平洋彼岸的墨西哥，人们对死亡有不同的看法。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填opinion/view/idea，different修饰用可数名词复数形式。故填opinions/views/ideas。
62．句意：亡灵节从10月31日到11月2日，是墨西哥人庆祝的三天假期。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填October“十月”。故填October。
63．句意：它被认为是一个庆祝生死循环的日子，而不是一个悲伤的日子。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填consider/regard“认为”，主语It和动词consider/regard之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态（be动词+过去分词），句中已有be动词is，所以空处应填consider/regard的过去分词。故填considered/regarded。
64．句意：对于大多数墨西哥人来说，这是一年中最繁忙的时期之一，有很多事情要做。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填busy“忙碌的”，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”表示“最……的……之一”，空处用busy的最高级。故填busiest。
65．句意：有很多传统活动，比如在家里摆好宴席、设立祭坛。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填lay/set“摆放”，空前的as是介词，其后接动名词形式。故填laying/setting。
66．句意：在这些活动中，最重要的一项是烤制形状各异的亡灵面包。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填among“在……之中”，指三者以上的活动，句首字母大写。故填Among。
67．句意：虽然骷髅和头骨的装饰对中国人来说有点可怕，但它们是墨西哥节日的象征。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填though/although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
68．句意：对于墨西哥人来说，它们帮助人们意识到生命延续的重要性，并记住亲人。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填realize/realise“意识到”，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填realize/realise。
69．句意：此外，墨西哥人会穿上五颜六色的衣服或把自己打扮成骷髅。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填themselves。
70．句意：他们非常高兴。根据汉语提示，空处应填very/quite/pretty/really“非常”，副词修饰形容词happy。故填very/quite/pretty/really。
71．例文：
Dear Steve,
How is everything going I’m glad you like China and you are interested in Chinese culture. Now I’ll tell you something about Chinese culture.
There are several traditional festivals in China, among which the Spring Festival is my favorite. During the Spring Festival, we often get together as a family and eat dumplings, because it is a symbol of reunion and good luck. In terms of traditional art forms, paper-cutting is a beautiful craft that embodies our love for intricate designs and symbolism. It’s used for decorations during festivals and special occasions. When it comes to the national drink in China, it must be tea with pleasant scent and sweet taste.
Why not come to China to experience Chinese culture in person Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中“提示信息”的几个要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我来告诉你一些关于中国文化的事情”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点：春节、传统剪纸艺术、喝茶一一阐述；
第三步：书写结语。表达“我期待早早收到你的来信”。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②a symbol of……的象征
③In terms of在……方面
④be used for被用来
⑤look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①I’m glad you like China and you are interested in Chinese culture.（省略that的宾语从句；and并列句）
②There are several traditional festivals in China, among which the Spring Festival is my favorite. (There be句型；非限制性定语从句)
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