（期末培优卷）期末素养提升培优卷-2025 - 2026学年六年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）(2024)（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末素养提升培优卷-2025 - 2026学年六年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）(2024)（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 61.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁教版（五四学制） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-23 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
期末素养提升培优卷
注意事项：
本试卷满分120分；考试时间100分钟。
2．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
5．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
Ⅰ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．Doing warm-up exercises can help us stay ________ before playing.
A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety
2．My family often ________ the country park in spring or autumn.
A．visit B．visited C．are visiting D．are going to visit
3．What are you doing in this family Vlog
A．I sometimes help water the plants. B．I am busy tidying up the house.
C．I like playing with my cat. D．I never get up late.
4．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the 7:30 train.
A．and B．so C．or D．but
5．—________ do you have in your handbag
—I have a ________.
A．What; bottle B．How many; bottle C．When; water D．How; water
6．—Sam, can you ________ to ten in English, please
—OK, Mrs. Wang. One, two, three, four,… ten.
A．count B．read C．start D．spell
7．—Does she ________ in Harbin, too
—Yes, she ________ here.
A．live, live B．lives, lives C．live, lives D．live, is live
8．During the School Day, hundreds of people from ________ cities come to celebrate it.
A．other B．the other C．others D．another
9．I don’t like to have cola ________ it is too sweet for me.
A．because B．and C．but D．so
10．The tree is ________ the bus.
A．in the front of B．in front C．in front of D．in the front
11．________ history is interesting, ________ I like it.
A．Because, so B．Because, \ C．So, \ D．Although, but
12．Who would like to join ___________ the activities on the Sports Day
A．on B．for C．in D．/
13．I have P.E. ________ 10 o’clock ________ the morning.
A．in; on B．at; in C．at; on D．in; at
14．Dale thinks English is ________ useful subject. He reads English for ________ hour every morning.
A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an
15．I don’t like history ________ it’s boring.
A．and B．but C．so D．because
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Hello, I am a 13-year-old English girl. My name is Martha Brown. Martha is my 16 . I come from London, but now I live in Beijing, 17 . My school is next to my home. I like my school very much. My teachers and my classmates are 18 . Our school has a big library and there are many 19 in it.
I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven. There are thirty-five students in our class, including 20 girls and seventeen boys. Ms Sun is our 21 and she teaches us Chinese.
22 is she like Well, she’s very kind. Her eyes are big and her face is round. She often 23 us with our Chinese. She likes yellow and she wears a yellow dress. Our classroom is big and nice. It’s white. My desk is also 24 . I like sports. I often play sports with my classmates after class. 25 is my favourite sport. I’m very happy to study here.
16．A．last name B．first name C．family name
17．A．the UK B．the US C．China
18．A．easy B．hard C．kind
19．A．books B．toys C．buildings
20．A．eighteen B．nineteen C．seventeen
21．A．friend B．teacher C．classmate
22．A．What B．Who C．How
23．A．helps B．tells C．teaches
24．A．white B．yellow C．black
25．A．Chess B．Dance C．Tennis
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
In China, lots of students often use much of their time to study subjects, and don’t help with housework (家务劳动) at home. Some students don’t think they need to do housework. Some parents don’t let their children do it. But all students need to learn basic life skills (基本技能).
Luckily (幸运地), things change now. Guangming Middle School in Sichuan starts some farming clubs. There students learn to plant vegetables. “At first I think I can only plant some vegetables here, butI find I can learn a lot about vegetables,” says Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Yangguang Middle School, students have a special life skill class. They learn to make jiaozi in class. “I can’ t make jiaozi before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” says Zhang Yan, a boy at the school.
As we know, learning life skills and learning subjects are both important. Because useful life skills can help us in our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home If not, you need to start now.
26．What do many Chinese students spend most of their time doing
A．Doing housework. B．Planting some vegetables
C．Learning to make jiaozi. D．Studying their subjects.
27．What club does Guangming Middle School start
A．Some farming clubs. B．Some cooking clubs.
C．Some Chinese clubs. D．Some maths clubs.
28．What is Zhang Yan good at now
A．Farming. B．Learning Chinese. C．Making jiaozi. D．Planting vegetables
29．Why is learning life skills important
A．Because it is fun to learn life skills.
B．Because students need useful life skills in the future.
C．Because parents tell their children to learn life skills.
D．Because teachers ask their students to learn life skills.
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Start new clubs for students B．Come and join the Housework Club
C．Some special skills in life D．Come and learn life skills
B
Where do farm animals live Some farms have lots of different animals. Hens, pigs, sheep and goats live on this farm. Who else lives here Cows and horses live here, too. Look at the map of the farm. The red hens have nests in the barn (谷仓). Some pigs have pens (畜栏) in the barnyard. Sheep and goats stay out where grass grows. Cows and horses stay out in the field, too. They have room to run.
▲ A hen uses her feet to scratch (抓) in the dirt. She looks for seeds and bugs to eat. The hens shows her babies how to peck seeds. They love to eat! Who feeds the pigs The farmer feeds them. He brings them corn and other grains. The farmer gives the animals in the field grass and other plants. The animals need lots of food.
How do farm animals help The farmers get food from some of the animals. Hens lay eggs. We eat eggs. The farmers get milk from some of the cows and goats. We drink milk. Farmers ride the horses, too. Lots of animals live on the farm. They help the farmer, and the farmer helps them.
31．Which of the following sentences (句子) can be in ▲ .
A．Why do farm animals eat B．When do farm animals eat
C．What do farm animals eat D．Where do farm animals eat
32．According to the passage, farm animals eat the food EXCEPT (除了) _______.
A．seeds and bugs B．corn and grains C．grass and plants D．milk and eggs
33．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
34．Which one is true according to the passage
A．Some pigs have nests in the barnyard. B．The hens teach their babies how to find food.
C．The animals in the field only eat grass. D．The farmers don’t need the animals’ help.
35．What is the best title of this passage
A．Animals on a Farm B．An Interesting Farm
C．Different Animals D．Animals and Farmers
C
Book ClubDo you like reading What book do you want to read？In our club, we have science books, comic books and storybooks. You can read many books here. On Saturday, we meet at some good bookstores and we find good books there. Call James at 3451237 or come to Reading Room 212.
Chess ClubHow much do you know about chess It is an intellectual game. Mr. Chen can teach you. It is not very difficult. You can learn chess history in our e and join us！ Call Bill at 3858256. Time: 1:30 pm—4:00 pm (From Monday to Thursday)
Kung Fu ClubDo you want to keep healthy We do kung fu after school. We also play pingpong. And we watch two kung fu movies (电影) in a month. It is great！ Time: 8:30 am—11:00 am (From Tuesday to Friday)
Nature ClubDo you love nature Can you read maps Come hiking with us every Sunday afternoon! We watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects. We also visit nature parks every month. Discover wildlife right under your nose！ Please call Alex at 4636981.
36．You can find the Book Club by ________.
A．calling Bill at 3858256 B．coming to Reading Room 211
C．calling James at 3451237 D．going to the bookstore on Saturday
37．What does the underlined (画线的) word “intellectual” mean (意思是) in Chinese
A．智力的 B．理性的 C．安静的 D．刺激的
38．How many movies can you watch in a month in the Kung Fu Club
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
39．What can’t we do in the Nature Club
A．Go hiking every Saturday afternoon. B．Watch birds and take photos.
C．Collect plants and insects. D．Go to nature parks every month.
40．What kind of writing is the text (文本)
A．A story. B．An e-mail. C．A map. D．An ad (广告)．
D
What’s your name How do your parents call you at home
In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: the family name, the given name, and the courtesy name (字).
Do you know the famous poet Li Bai His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.
People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders (长辈) like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names.
Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women usually get their courtesy names when they are 15 years old.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．What names do the ancient Chinese people have
A．The family name, the given name and the courtesy name.
B．The middle name, the given name and the courtesy name.
C．The family name, the middle name and the given name.
D．The family name, the middle name and the courtesy name.
42．What is Li Bai’s courtesy name
A．Li. B．Bai. C．Li Bai. D．Taibai.
43．Which name do your grandparents call you at home
A．My family name. B．My given name.
C．My courtesy name. D．My full name.
44．When do men get their courtesy names
A．When they are eighteen. B．When they are nineteen.
C．When they are twenty. D．When they are twenty -one.
45．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People use their courtesy names in the workplace.
B．Parents call children their family names at home.
C．Women get their courtesy names when they are 20.
D．People have three names in China now.
第二节 短文还原
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余
My name is Mary. Look at the clothes here. This pair of red trousers is my mother’s. 46 My mother is 43. Her birthday is on January 4th. She gets the trousers on her birthday. The blue T-shirt is my father’s. 47 My father is 45. His birthday is on December 5th. Jack and Bob are my brothers. 48 Bob’s birthday is on June 15th. Jack’s jacket is orange. The white hat is Bob’s. 49 Her birthday is on December 20th. Her skirt is yellow. Yellow is her favorite color. These are my shorts. They are white. 50 Do you know when my birthday is It’s on May 1st. I want a sweater on my next birthday.
A．Jack’s birthday is on July 10th.
B．She likes it very much.
C．I like white very much.
D．Blue is his favorite color.
E．Kate is my sister.
F．He likes it, too.
G．I love my family.
Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话情境，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(有一项多余)。
A: Excuse me. Are you Gina
B: Yes, I am. 51
A: My name is Anna. Where are you from
B: I am from the US. 52
A: No, I’m not. I’m from the UK.
B: 53 He says it’s nice in autumn (秋天) there.
A: Now we are new friends. What class are you in
B: 54
A: Oh, we are in the same class.
B: My phone number is 717-2355. 55
A: It’s 717-2467. You can call me at weekends.
B: OK. I have many books. We can read books together.
A: I like reading. That’s the deal! (一言为定)
A．My uncle is in the UK.
B．What about yours
C．I’m in Class 2. Grade 7.
D．Where are you from
E．What’s your name, please
F．Are you from the US too
V. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，简要回答问题。请将答案填写到答题区内指定位置。
Hi, I’m Billy Wood from Australia. I study in a middle school in China now. Welcome to my new school. Let me tell you some information about it: It’s very big and it’s very tidy because we often clean it. The teaching building is in the middle of the school. There are four floors (楼层) in it and my classroom is on the second floor. The teachers’ offices are on the first floor. What’s that on the left of the teaching building Oh, it’s the computer room with sixty computers in it. Look! What’s that green building It’s the dining hall. I think the food there is really delicious. Where is the library It’s across from the dining hall. There are a lot of books in the library and it’s open five days a week. I go there to read every Monday and Thursday (星期四). And the sports field is between the dining hall and the library. We often play with each other on it. What a nice school it is! I love my school very much.
56．Where is Billy from
57．Where is the teaching building
58．What’s on the first floor of the teaching building
59．How many computers are there in the computer room
60．When does Billy go to the library to read
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Hello, everyone. My name is Peter Brown. My first name is Peter. Brown is my 1 61 name.
I am an English boy. There are f 62 people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. My parents are both doctors. They work in the same hospital.
Look! Here are two photos on my desk. You can see my new room in the f 63 photo. The walls are w 64 , and the floor is brown. There is a big clock on the wall. I have some e 65 and books in my schoolbag. B 66 sometimes I can’t find them. Mum always says, “Peter, your t 67 are everywhere. It’s not good. You n 68 to keep them tidy.”
In the next photo are my sister and I. We are in the same school. We g 69 our teachers every day when we meet them. My Chinese teacher’s p 70 number is 546-6722. We often ask her for help. She is a nice teacher. We all like her very much.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71．假如你叫Dave，来自俄罗斯 (Russia)，作为一名交换生 (exchange student)，为了让同学们进一步了解你，认识你，更快地和你交朋友，请你用英语写一篇短文介绍自己。
内容包括：
1. 介绍自己的姓名、国籍及作为交换生来这里；
2. 介绍自己的最喜爱的事物，比如食物、颜色、动物等；介绍自己的爱好；
3. 表达想多交朋友及想了解中国文化的想法。
要求：
1. 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；
2. 书写认真规范，词数60左右；
3. 文章中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Dear Bob,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Dave
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：做热身运动可以帮助我们在运动前保持安全。
考查形容词用法。save节省，动词；safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词。空格前stay是系动词，意为“保持”，后面应接形容词作表语，表示保持某种状态。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：我的家人经常在春天或秋天去参观郊野公园。
考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，句子描述的是经常性的动作，所以应该用一般现在时，主语“My family”表示“我的家人”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用原形“visit”。故选A。
3．B
【解析】句意：你在这个家庭Vlog中正在做什么？
考查时态一致性。I sometimes help water the plants. 我有时帮忙给植物浇水。一般现在时；I am busy tidying up the house. 我正忙着整理房子。现在进行时；I like playing with my cat. 我喜欢和我的猫一起玩。一般现在时；I never get up late. 我从不晚起。一般现在时。根据“What are you doing in this family Vlog ”可知，问句时态为现在进行时，询问当前正在进行的动作，答句也应使用现在进行时，符合语境。故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：快点，否则你会错过7:30的火车。
考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；or或者；否则；but但是。根据“Hurry up...you will miss the 7:30 train.”可知,“Hurry up”表示催促动作，“you will miss the train”表示负面结果，两者之间需用表示“否则”的连词连接，强调如果不快点就会错过火车。故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：——你的手提包里有什么？——我有一个瓶子。
考查特殊疑问句和名词辨析。What什么；How many多少（后接可数名词复数）；When什么时候；How怎样；bottle瓶子；water水（不可数名词，不能直接用a修饰）。根据答语“I have a...”可知，问句询问的是“有什么”，应用What提问。bottle是可数名词单数，前面有a，符合语法。故选A。
6．A
【解析】句意：——Sam，你能用英语数到十吗？——好的，王老师。一、二、三、四……十。
考查动词辨析。count数数；read阅读；start开始；spell拼写。根据“One, two, three, four,… ten”可知，空白处表示“数数”的意思。故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：——她也住在哈尔滨吗？——是的，她住在这里。
考查助动词和主谓一致。第一空由助动词“Does”可知，其后需用动词原形live；第二空主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式lives。故选C。
8．A
【解析】句意：在学校日期间，数百名来自其他城市的人前来庆祝。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，后加名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；another另一个。根据“from...cities”可知此处修饰可数名词复数cities，用other。故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：我不喜欢喝可乐，因为它对我来说太甜了。
考查连词辨析。because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“it is too sweet for me”可知，后半句是解释不喜欢可乐的原因，需用表示原因的连词because。故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：树在公共汽车的前面。
考查介词短语。in the front of在……前面，指内部的前面；in front表示在前面时，后面一般加of。in front of在……前面，指外部的前面；in the front在……前面，后面一般加of。结合常识可知，树在公共汽车外部的前面，应用in front of。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：因为历史很有趣，所以我喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；although尽管；but但是。because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中，although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中，所以排除A和D；根据“history is interesting”和“I like it”可知，前后分句为因果关系，所以第一空使用because。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：谁想要参加运动节的活动呢？
考查介词辨析和动词短语。on在……上；for为了；in在……里。join表示“参加；加入”，此处指加入社团或组织，成为其中的成员；join in指加入某个具体的活动或事件中；根据“the activities on the Sports Day”可知是具体的活动。故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：我早上十点钟有体育课。
考查时间介词用法。at在具体某个时间点；in在某个月份，季节，年份；on在具体某一天。根据“10 o’clock”可知，具体点钟前介词用at；in the morning“在早上”，固定用法。故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：戴尔认为英语是一门有用的学科。他每天早晨读一小时英语。
考查不定冠词。“useful”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰；“hour”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。
15．D
【解析】句意：我不喜欢历史，因为它太无聊了。
考查连词辨析。and而且；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“I don’t like history...it’s so boring.”可知，后句是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是13岁英国女孩Martha的自我介绍，主要介绍了自己的学校环境、班级情况、以及自己的爱好，表达了她对在北京学习生活的喜爱。
16．句意：Martha是我的名字。
last name姓氏；first name名字；family name姓氏。根据“My name is Martha Brown.”可知，Martha是名，Brown是姓。故选B。
17．句意：我来自伦敦，但我现在住在中国北京。
the UK英国；the US美国；China中国。根据“but now I live in Beijing,”可知，北京是中国的城市。故选C。
18．句意：我的老师和我的同学都很友善。
easy简单的；hard坚硬的；kind友善的。根据“I like my school very much.”可知，作者喜欢学校，由此推知，学校里的人是友善的。故选C。
19．句意：我们的学校有一个大图书馆，里面有很多书。
books书；toys玩具；buildings建筑物。根据“Our school has a big library and there are many...in it.”可知，图书馆里面有很多书。故选A。
20．句意：我们的班级有35名学生，包括18名女生和17名男生。
eighteen十八；nineteen十九；seventeen十七。根据“There are thirty-five students in our class, including...girls and seventeen boys.”可知，一共35名学生，其中有17名男生，那么女生有18名。故选A。
21．句意：孙老师是我们的老师，她教我们中文。
friend朋友；teacher老师；classmate同班同学。根据“she teaches us Chinese”可知，Ms Sun是老师。故选B。
22．句意：她是什么样的人呢？
What什么；Who谁；How如何。根据“Well, she’s very kind. Her eyes are big and her face is round.”可知，此处询问人的外貌/性格，应用固定句型“What is sb like ”。故选A。
23．句意：她经常帮我们学中文。
helps帮助；tells告诉；teaches教。“help sb with sth”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。
24．句意：我的桌子也是白色的。
white白色的；yellow黄色的；black黑色的。根据“Our classroom is big and nice. It’s white. My desk is also...”可知，前文提到教室是白色的，此处also说明书桌也是白色的。故选A。
25．句意：网球是我最喜欢的运动。
Chess国际象棋；Dance跳舞；Tennis网球。根据“my favourite sport”可知，网球属于运动的范畴。故选C。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国学生学习生活技能的重要性。光明中学开设了农业俱乐部和生活技能课程。文章强调学习生活技能与学习科目同等重要。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“In China, lots of students often use much of their time to study subjects”可知，在中国，许多学生经常把大部分时间花在学习科目上。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Guangming Middle School in Sichuan starts some farming clubs.”可知，四川光明中学开设了一些农业俱乐部。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“I can’ t make jiaozi before, but now I am good at doing it.”可知，张燕以前不会包饺子，但是现在擅长包饺子了。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“But all students need to learn basic life skills.”可知，所有学生都需要学习基本的生活技能。根据第三段“Because useful life skills can help us in our future life.”可知，有用的生活技能可以在未来的生活中帮助我们。由此可知，学习生活技能很重要。故选B。
30．标题归纳题。根据第三段“As we know, learning life skills and learning subjects are both important.”可知，学习生活技能和学习科目都很重要。所以本文号召人们来学习生活技能。故选D。
31．C 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了农场动物的生活和它们对人类生活的贡献。
31．推理判断题。根据“A hen uses her feet to scratch (抓) in the dirt. She looks for seeds and bugs to eat. The hens shows her babies how to peck seeds. They love to eat! Who feeds the pigs The farmer feeds them. He brings them corn and other grains. The farmer gives the animals in the field grass and other plants. The animals need lots of food.”可知本段内容主要讲述了农场动物吃什么，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“She looks for seeds and bugs to eat…He brings them corn and other grains. The farmer gives the animals in the field grass and other plants.”可知提到的动物食物有种子和虫子，玉米和其他谷物，草和其他植物。故选D。
33．细节理解题。文中提到的6种动物为“hens, pigs, sheep, goats, cows, horses”，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“A hen uses her feet to scratch (抓) in the dirt. She looks for seeds and bugs to eat. The hens shows her babies how to peck seeds.”可知母鸡教它们的宝宝如何找到食物，故选B。
35．最佳标题题。根据文章内容主要围绕农场动物展开，因此最佳标题为“Animals on a Farm”，故选A。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇广告，文章介绍了几个不同的俱乐部。
36．细节理解题。根据“Call James at 3451237 or come to Reading Room 212.”可知，想了解读书俱乐部可以给James打电话，电话为3451237，或来阅读室212。故选C。
37．词句猜测题。根据“How much do you know about chess It is an intellectual game.”可知，象棋应该是一个与智力有关的游戏，可推测出“intellectual”意为“智力的”。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“And we watch two kung fu movies in a month.”可知，每个月会看两部功夫电影。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Come hiking with us every Sunday afternoon! We watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects. We also visit nature parks every month. Discover wildlife right under your nose!”可知，在自然俱乐部，每周日下午远足，可以观鸟、拍照，收集植物和昆虫，参观自然公园。故选A。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几家俱乐部，属于广告。故选D。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代人的名字构成。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In ancient China, people have three names: the family name, the given name, and the courtesy name.”可知，在中国古代，人们有三个名字：姓、名和字。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段中“His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.”可知，李白，字太白。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段中“And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home.”可知，你的祖父母在家里叫你的名字。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”可知，男人在20岁的时候就有了他们的字。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据第四段中“But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names.”可知，在工作场所，人们使用他们的字。故选A。
46．B 47．D 48．A 49．E 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了玛丽一家人的衣物和生日信息。
46．根据“This pair of red trousers is my mother’s… She gets the trousers on her birthday.”可知，此处介绍这条裤子，选项B“她非常喜欢它。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“The blue T-shirt is my father’s… My father is 45.”可知，此处应关联“蓝色”与爸爸的喜好，选项D“蓝色是他最喜欢的颜色。”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据“Jack and Bob are my brothers…Bob’s birthday is on June 15th.”可知，此处补充杰克的生日信息，选项A“杰克的生日是7月10日。”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“Her birthday is on December 20th. Her skirt is yellow. Yellow is her favorite color.”可知，此处应引出女性家庭成员，选项E“凯特是我的妹妹。”符合语境。故选E。
50．根据“These are my shorts. They are white.”并结合选项可知，此处应表达对白色的喜爱，选项C“我非常喜欢白色。”符合语境。故选C。
51．E 52．F 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A和B初次见面互相询问信息，包括姓名、国籍、所在班级和电话号码等，最后约定一起读书。
51．下文A回答“My name is Anna.”，由此可知上文B是在询问A的名字，E选项请问你叫什么名字？”符合语境，故选E。
52．下文A回答“No, I’m not. I’m from the UK.”，由此可知上文B是在询问A是否也来自美国，F选项“你也来自美国吗？”符合语境，故选F。
53．下文提到“He says it’s nice in autumn (秋天) there.”，结合前文提到A来自英国，可知这里应该是说B的某位亲人在英国，A选项“我的叔叔在英国。”符合语境，故选A。
54．上文A问“What class are you in ”，由此可知下文B应该回答自己所在的班级，C选项“我在七年级二班。”符合语境，故选C。
55．上文B说了自己的电话号码“My phone number is 717 - 2355.”，下文A说了自己的电话号码“It’s 717-2467.”，由此可知上文B是在询问A的电话号码，B选项“你的呢？”符合语境，故选B。
56．Australia. 57．It’s in the middle of the school. 58．The teachers’ offices. 59．Sixty. 60．Every Monday and Thursday.
【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了来自澳大利亚的Billy介绍自己在中国就读的中学的布局、设施及自己的校园生活。
56．根据文章“Hi, I’m Billy Wood from Australia.”可知，Billy来自澳大利亚。故填Australia.
57．根据文章“The teaching building is in the middle of the school.”可知，教学楼在学校的中间。故填It’s in the middle of the school.
58．根据文章“The teachers’ offices are on the first floor.”可知，教学楼一楼是教师办公室。故填The teachers’ offices.
59．根据文章“Oh, it’s the computer room with sixty computers in it.”可知，电脑室有六十台电脑。故填Sixty.
60．根据文章“I go there to read every Monday and Thursday.”可知，Billy每周一和周四去图书馆阅读。故填Every Monday and Thursday.
61．(l)ast 62．(f)our 63．(f)irst 64．(w)hite 65．(e)rasers 66．(B)ut 67．(t)hings 68．(n)eed 69．(g)reet 70．(p)hone
【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter的个人和家庭情况。
61．句意：Brown是我的姓氏。 根据首字母提示及“My name is Peter Brown.”可知，Brown是姓氏。last name意为“姓氏”。故填(l)ast。
62．句意：我家有四口人。根据首字母提示及“They are my parents, my sister and me.”可知，家庭成员共4人，故空处需数词four。故填(f)our。
63．句意：在第一张照片中可以看到我的新房间。根据首字母提示及“Here are two photos”可知，此处是指“第一张照片”，需序数词first“第一个” 。故填(f)irst。
64．句意：墙壁是白色的，地板是棕色的。 根据首字母提示及“and the floor is brown.”可知，空处指白色。white“白色的”符合句意。故填(w)hite。
65．句意：我的书包里有一些橡皮和书。根据首字母提示及“I have some...in my schoolbag.”可知，空处指“橡皮”，其英文为eraser，some后名词复数形式。故填(e)rasers。
66．句意：但有时我找不到它们。根据首字母提示及空前后关系可知， 空处表转折，需连词but，放句首时，首字母大写。故填(B)ut。
67．句意：Peter，你的东西到处都是。 根据首字母提示及“...are everywhere.”可知，空处指“物品” ，需名词thing，因be动词为are，故需名词复数形式。故填(t)hings。
68．句意：你需要保持它们整洁。根据首字母提示及“to keep them tidy.”可知，空处指“需要” ，需动词need，因是直接引语，故空处时态为一般现在时，主语为You，谓语动词用原形。故填(n)eed。
69．句意：我们每天见到老师时都会问候他们。根据首字母提示及“when we meet them.”可知，遇到老师时，会问候他们。动词greet“问候”符合句意。根据“every day”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语为We，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)reet。
70．句意：我的语文老师的电话号码是546-6722。根据首字母提示及“number is 546-6722.”可知，空处指“电话号码”，phone number意为“电话号码”，固定搭配。故填(p)hone。
71．
例文：
Dear Bob,
My name is Dave. I’m from Russia and here as an exchange student. It’s great to be in a new place!
I love pizza best for food, blue as my color, and dogs. In my free time, I play basketball and read books.
I want to make more friends and learn from each other. Also, I’m keen on Chinese culture and want to know more.
Hope we can be friends!
Yours,
Dave
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。介绍自己的姓名、国籍及作为交换生来这里；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己的最喜爱的事物，比如食物、颜色、动物等，并介绍自己的爱好；
第三步，书写结语。表达想多交朋友及想了解中国文化的想法。
[亮点词汇]
①be keen on热衷于
②in my free time在我的空闲时间
③each other彼此
[高分句型]
It’s great to be in a new place!（It is+形容词+to do sth.句型）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
期末素养提升培优卷
注意事项：
本试卷满分120分；考试时间100分钟。
2．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
5．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
Ⅰ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．Doing warm-up exercises can help us stay ________ before playing.
A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety
2．My family often ________ the country park in spring or autumn.
A．visit B．visited C．are visiting D．are going to visit
3．What are you doing in this family Vlog
A．I sometimes help water the plants. B．I am busy tidying up the house.
C．I like playing with my cat. D．I never get up late.
4．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the 7:30 train.
A．and B．so C．or D．but
5．—________ do you have in your handbag
—I have a ________.
A．What; bottle B．How many; bottle C．When; water D．How; water
6．—Sam, can you ________ to ten in English, please
—OK, Mrs. Wang. One, two, three, four,… ten.
A．count B．read C．start D．spell
7．—Does she ________ in Harbin, too
—Yes, she ________ here.
A．live, live B．lives, lives C．live, lives D．live, is live
8．During the School Day, hundreds of people from ________ cities come to celebrate it.
A．other B．the other C．others D．another
9．I don’t like to have cola ________ it is too sweet for me.
A．because B．and C．but D．so
10．The tree is ________ the bus.
A．in the front of B．in front C．in front of D．in the front
11．________ history is interesting, ________ I like it.
A．Because, so B．Because, \ C．So, \ D．Although, but
12．Who would like to join ___________ the activities on the Sports Day
A．on B．for C．in D．/
13．I have P.E. ________ 10 o’clock ________ the morning.
A．in; on B．at; in C．at; on D．in; at
14．Dale thinks English is ________ useful subject. He reads English for ________ hour every morning.
A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an
15．I don’t like history ________ it’s boring.
A．and B．but C．so D．because
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Hello, I am a 13-year-old English girl. My name is Martha Brown. Martha is my 16 . I come from London, but now I live in Beijing, 17 . My school is next to my home. I like my school very much. My teachers and my classmates are 18 . Our school has a big library and there are many 19 in it.
I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven. There are thirty-five students in our class, including 20 girls and seventeen boys. Ms Sun is our 21 and she teaches us Chinese.
22 is she like Well, she’s very kind. Her eyes are big and her face is round. She often 23 us with our Chinese. She likes yellow and she wears a yellow dress. Our classroom is big and nice. It’s white. My desk is also 24 . I like sports. I often play sports with my classmates after class. 25 is my favourite sport. I’m very happy to study here.
16．A．last name B．first name C．family name
17．A．the UK B．the US C．China
18．A．easy B．hard C．kind
19．A．books B．toys C．buildings
20．A．eighteen B．nineteen C．seventeen
21．A．friend B．teacher C．classmate
22．A．What B．Who C．How
23．A．helps B．tells C．teaches
24．A．white B．yellow C．black
25．A．Chess B．Dance C．Tennis
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
In China, lots of students often use much of their time to study subjects, and don’t help with housework (家务劳动) at home. Some students don’t think they need to do housework. Some parents don’t let their children do it. But all students need to learn basic life skills (基本技能).
Luckily (幸运地), things change now. Guangming Middle School in Sichuan starts some farming clubs. There students learn to plant vegetables. “At first I think I can only plant some vegetables here, butI find I can learn a lot about vegetables,” says Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Yangguang Middle School, students have a special life skill class. They learn to make jiaozi in class. “I can’ t make jiaozi before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” says Zhang Yan, a boy at the school.
As we know, learning life skills and learning subjects are both important. Because useful life skills can help us in our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home If not, you need to start now.
26．What do many Chinese students spend most of their time doing
A．Doing housework. B．Planting some vegetables
C．Learning to make jiaozi. D．Studying their subjects.
27．What club does Guangming Middle School start
A．Some farming clubs. B．Some cooking clubs.
C．Some Chinese clubs. D．Some maths clubs.
28．What is Zhang Yan good at now
A．Farming. B．Learning Chinese. C．Making jiaozi. D．Planting vegetables
29．Why is learning life skills important
A．Because it is fun to learn life skills.
B．Because students need useful life skills in the future.
C．Because parents tell their children to learn life skills.
D．Because teachers ask their students to learn life skills.
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Start new clubs for students B．Come and join the Housework Club
C．Some special skills in life D．Come and learn life skills
B
Where do farm animals live Some farms have lots of different animals. Hens, pigs, sheep and goats live on this farm. Who else lives here Cows and horses live here, too. Look at the map of the farm. The red hens have nests in the barn (谷仓). Some pigs have pens (畜栏) in the barnyard. Sheep and goats stay out where grass grows. Cows and horses stay out in the field, too. They have room to run.
▲ A hen uses her feet to scratch (抓) in the dirt. She looks for seeds and bugs to eat. The hens shows her babies how to peck seeds. They love to eat! Who feeds the pigs The farmer feeds them. He brings them corn and other grains. The farmer gives the animals in the field grass and other plants. The animals need lots of food.
How do farm animals help The farmers get food from some of the animals. Hens lay eggs. We eat eggs. The farmers get milk from some of the cows and goats. We drink milk. Farmers ride the horses, too. Lots of animals live on the farm. They help the farmer, and the farmer helps them.
31．Which of the following sentences (句子) can be in ▲ .
A．Why do farm animals eat B．When do farm animals eat
C．What do farm animals eat D．Where do farm animals eat
32．According to the passage, farm animals eat the food EXCEPT (除了) _______.
A．seeds and bugs B．corn and grains C．grass and plants D．milk and eggs
33．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
34．Which one is true according to the passage
A．Some pigs have nests in the barnyard. B．The hens teach their babies how to find food.
C．The animals in the field only eat grass. D．The farmers don’t need the animals’ help.
35．What is the best title of this passage
A．Animals on a Farm B．An Interesting Farm
C．Different Animals D．Animals and Farmers
C
Book ClubDo you like reading What book do you want to read？In our club, we have science books, comic books and storybooks. You can read many books here. On Saturday, we meet at some good bookstores and we find good books there. Call James at 3451237 or come to Reading Room 212.
Chess ClubHow much do you know about chess It is an intellectual game. Mr. Chen can teach you. It is not very difficult. You can learn chess history in our e and join us！ Call Bill at 3858256. Time: 1:30 pm—4:00 pm (From Monday to Thursday)
Kung Fu ClubDo you want to keep healthy We do kung fu after school. We also play pingpong. And we watch two kung fu movies (电影) in a month. It is great！ Time: 8:30 am—11:00 am (From Tuesday to Friday)
Nature ClubDo you love nature Can you read maps Come hiking with us every Sunday afternoon! We watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects. We also visit nature parks every month. Discover wildlife right under your nose！ Please call Alex at 4636981.
36．You can find the Book Club by ________.
A．calling Bill at 3858256 B．coming to Reading Room 211
C．calling James at 3451237 D．going to the bookstore on Saturday
37．What does the underlined (画线的) word “intellectual” mean (意思是) in Chinese
A．智力的 B．理性的 C．安静的 D．刺激的
38．How many movies can you watch in a month in the Kung Fu Club
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
39．What can’t we do in the Nature Club
A．Go hiking every Saturday afternoon. B．Watch birds and take photos.
C．Collect plants and insects. D．Go to nature parks every month.
40．What kind of writing is the text (文本)
A．A story. B．An e-mail. C．A map. D．An ad (广告)．
D
What’s your name How do your parents call you at home
In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: the family name, the given name, and the courtesy name (字).
Do you know the famous poet Li Bai His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.
People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders (长辈) like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names.
Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women usually get their courtesy names when they are 15 years old.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．What names do the ancient Chinese people have
A．The family name, the given name and the courtesy name.
B．The middle name, the given name and the courtesy name.
C．The family name, the middle name and the given name.
D．The family name, the middle name and the courtesy name.
42．What is Li Bai’s courtesy name
A．Li. B．Bai. C．Li Bai. D．Taibai.
43．Which name do your grandparents call you at home
A．My family name. B．My given name.
C．My courtesy name. D．My full name.
44．When do men get their courtesy names
A．When they are eighteen. B．When they are nineteen.
C．When they are twenty. D．When they are twenty -one.
45．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People use their courtesy names in the workplace.
B．Parents call children their family names at home.
C．Women get their courtesy names when they are 20.
D．People have three names in China now.
第二节 短文还原
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余
My name is Mary. Look at the clothes here. This pair of red trousers is my mother’s. 46 My mother is 43. Her birthday is on January 4th. She gets the trousers on her birthday. The blue T-shirt is my father’s. 47 My father is 45. His birthday is on December 5th. Jack and Bob are my brothers. 48 Bob’s birthday is on June 15th. Jack’s jacket is orange. The white hat is Bob’s. 49 Her birthday is on December 20th. Her skirt is yellow. Yellow is her favorite color. These are my shorts. They are white. 50 Do you know when my birthday is It’s on May 1st. I want a sweater on my next birthday.
A．Jack’s birthday is on July 10th.
B．She likes it very much.
C．I like white very much.
D．Blue is his favorite color.
E．Kate is my sister.
F．He likes it, too.
G．I love my family.
Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话情境，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(有一项多余)。
A: Excuse me. Are you Gina
B: Yes, I am. 51
A: My name is Anna. Where are you from
B: I am from the US. 52
A: No, I’m not. I’m from the UK.
B: 53 He says it’s nice in autumn (秋天) there.
A: Now we are new friends. What class are you in
B: 54
A: Oh, we are in the same class.
B: My phone number is 717-2355. 55
A: It’s 717-2467. You can call me at weekends.
B: OK. I have many books. We can read books together.
A: I like reading. That’s the deal! (一言为定)
A．My uncle is in the UK.
B．What about yours
C．I’m in Class 2. Grade 7.
D．Where are you from
E．What’s your name, please
F．Are you from the US too
V. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，简要回答问题。请将答案填写到答题区内指定位置。
Hi, I’m Billy Wood from Australia. I study in a middle school in China now. Welcome to my new school. Let me tell you some information about it: It’s very big and it’s very tidy because we often clean it. The teaching building is in the middle of the school. There are four floors (楼层) in it and my classroom is on the second floor. The teachers’ offices are on the first floor. What’s that on the left of the teaching building Oh, it’s the computer room with sixty computers in it. Look! What’s that green building It’s the dining hall. I think the food there is really delicious. Where is the library It’s across from the dining hall. There are a lot of books in the library and it’s open five days a week. I go there to read every Monday and Thursday (星期四). And the sports field is between the dining hall and the library. We often play with each other on it. What a nice school it is! I love my school very much.
56．Where is Billy from
57．Where is the teaching building
58．What’s on the first floor of the teaching building
59．How many computers are there in the computer room
60．When does Billy go to the library to read
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Hello, everyone. My name is Peter Brown. My first name is Peter. Brown is my 1 61 name.
I am an English boy. There are f 62 people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. My parents are both doctors. They work in the same hospital.
Look! Here are two photos on my desk. You can see my new room in the f 63 photo. The walls are w 64 , and the floor is brown. There is a big clock on the wall. I have some e 65 and books in my schoolbag. B 66 sometimes I can’t find them. Mum always says, “Peter, your t 67 are everywhere. It’s not good. You n 68 to keep them tidy.”
In the next photo are my sister and I. We are in the same school. We g 69 our teachers every day when we meet them. My Chinese teacher’s p 70 number is 546-6722. We often ask her for help. She is a nice teacher. We all like her very much.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71．假如你叫Dave，来自俄罗斯 (Russia)，作为一名交换生 (exchange student)，为了让同学们进一步了解你，认识你，更快地和你交朋友，请你用英语写一篇短文介绍自己。
内容包括：
1. 介绍自己的姓名、国籍及作为交换生来这里；
2. 介绍自己的最喜爱的事物，比如食物、颜色、动物等；介绍自己的爱好；
3. 表达想多交朋友及想了解中国文化的想法。
要求：
1. 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；
2. 书写认真规范，词数60左右；
3. 文章中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Dear Bob,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Dave
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：做热身运动可以帮助我们在运动前保持安全。
考查形容词用法。save节省，动词；safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词。空格前stay是系动词，意为“保持”，后面应接形容词作表语，表示保持某种状态。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：我的家人经常在春天或秋天去参观郊野公园。
考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，句子描述的是经常性的动作，所以应该用一般现在时，主语“My family”表示“我的家人”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用原形“visit”。故选A。
3．B
【解析】句意：你在这个家庭Vlog中正在做什么？
考查时态一致性。I sometimes help water the plants. 我有时帮忙给植物浇水。一般现在时；I am busy tidying up the house. 我正忙着整理房子。现在进行时；I like playing with my cat. 我喜欢和我的猫一起玩。一般现在时；I never get up late. 我从不晚起。一般现在时。根据“What are you doing in this family Vlog ”可知，问句时态为现在进行时，询问当前正在进行的动作，答句也应使用现在进行时，符合语境。故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：快点，否则你会错过7:30的火车。
考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；or或者；否则；but但是。根据“Hurry up...you will miss the 7:30 train.”可知,“Hurry up”表示催促动作，“you will miss the train”表示负面结果，两者之间需用表示“否则”的连词连接，强调如果不快点就会错过火车。故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：——你的手提包里有什么？——我有一个瓶子。
考查特殊疑问句和名词辨析。What什么；How many多少（后接可数名词复数）；When什么时候；How怎样；bottle瓶子；water水（不可数名词，不能直接用a修饰）。根据答语“I have a...”可知，问句询问的是“有什么”，应用What提问。bottle是可数名词单数，前面有a，符合语法。故选A。
6．A
【解析】句意：——Sam，你能用英语数到十吗？——好的，王老师。一、二、三、四……十。
考查动词辨析。count数数；read阅读；start开始；spell拼写。根据“One, two, three, four,… ten”可知，空白处表示“数数”的意思。故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：——她也住在哈尔滨吗？——是的，她住在这里。
考查助动词和主谓一致。第一空由助动词“Does”可知，其后需用动词原形live；第二空主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式lives。故选C。
8．A
【解析】句意：在学校日期间，数百名来自其他城市的人前来庆祝。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，后加名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；another另一个。根据“from...cities”可知此处修饰可数名词复数cities，用other。故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：我不喜欢喝可乐，因为它对我来说太甜了。
考查连词辨析。because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“it is too sweet for me”可知，后半句是解释不喜欢可乐的原因，需用表示原因的连词because。故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：树在公共汽车的前面。
考查介词短语。in the front of在……前面，指内部的前面；in front表示在前面时，后面一般加of。in front of在……前面，指外部的前面；in the front在……前面，后面一般加of。结合常识可知，树在公共汽车外部的前面，应用in front of。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：因为历史很有趣，所以我喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；although尽管；but但是。because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中，although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中，所以排除A和D；根据“history is interesting”和“I like it”可知，前后分句为因果关系，所以第一空使用because。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：谁想要参加运动节的活动呢？
考查介词辨析和动词短语。on在……上；for为了；in在……里。join表示“参加；加入”，此处指加入社团或组织，成为其中的成员；join in指加入某个具体的活动或事件中；根据“the activities on the Sports Day”可知是具体的活动。故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：我早上十点钟有体育课。
考查时间介词用法。at在具体某个时间点；in在某个月份，季节，年份；on在具体某一天。根据“10 o’clock”可知，具体点钟前介词用at；in the morning“在早上”，固定用法。故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：戴尔认为英语是一门有用的学科。他每天早晨读一小时英语。
考查不定冠词。“useful”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰；“hour”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。
15．D
【解析】句意：我不喜欢历史，因为它太无聊了。
考查连词辨析。and而且；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“I don’t like history...it’s so boring.”可知，后句是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是13岁英国女孩Martha的自我介绍，主要介绍了自己的学校环境、班级情况、以及自己的爱好，表达了她对在北京学习生活的喜爱。
16．句意：Martha是我的名字。
last name姓氏；first name名字；family name姓氏。根据“My name is Martha Brown.”可知，Martha是名，Brown是姓。故选B。
17．句意：我来自伦敦，但我现在住在中国北京。
the UK英国；the US美国；China中国。根据“but now I live in Beijing,”可知，北京是中国的城市。故选C。
18．句意：我的老师和我的同学都很友善。
easy简单的；hard坚硬的；kind友善的。根据“I like my school very much.”可知，作者喜欢学校，由此推知，学校里的人是友善的。故选C。
19．句意：我们的学校有一个大图书馆，里面有很多书。
books书；toys玩具；buildings建筑物。根据“Our school has a big library and there are many...in it.”可知，图书馆里面有很多书。故选A。
20．句意：我们的班级有35名学生，包括18名女生和17名男生。
eighteen十八；nineteen十九；seventeen十七。根据“There are thirty-five students in our class, including...girls and seventeen boys.”可知，一共35名学生，其中有17名男生，那么女生有18名。故选A。
21．句意：孙老师是我们的老师，她教我们中文。
friend朋友；teacher老师；classmate同班同学。根据“she teaches us Chinese”可知，Ms Sun是老师。故选B。
22．句意：她是什么样的人呢？
What什么；Who谁；How如何。根据“Well, she’s very kind. Her eyes are big and her face is round.”可知，此处询问人的外貌/性格，应用固定句型“What is sb like ”。故选A。
23．句意：她经常帮我们学中文。
helps帮助；tells告诉；teaches教。“help sb with sth”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。
24．句意：我的桌子也是白色的。
white白色的；yellow黄色的；black黑色的。根据“Our classroom is big and nice. It’s white. My desk is also...”可知，前文提到教室是白色的，此处also说明书桌也是白色的。故选A。
25．句意：网球是我最喜欢的运动。
Chess国际象棋；Dance跳舞；Tennis网球。根据“my favourite sport”可知，网球属于运动的范畴。故选C。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国学生学习生活技能的重要性。光明中学开设了农业俱乐部和生活技能课程。文章强调学习生活技能与学习科目同等重要。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“In China, lots of students often use much of their time to study subjects”可知，在中国，许多学生经常把大部分时间花在学习科目上。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Guangming Middle School in Sichuan starts some farming clubs.”可知，四川光明中学开设了一些农业俱乐部。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“I can’ t make jiaozi before, but now I am good at doing it.”可知，张燕以前不会包饺子，但是现在擅长包饺子了。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“But all students need to learn basic life skills.”可知，所有学生都需要学习基本的生活技能。根据第三段“Because useful life skills can help us in our future life.”可知，有用的生活技能可以在未来的生活中帮助我们。由此可知，学习生活技能很重要。故选B。
30．标题归纳题。根据第三段“As we know, learning life skills and learning subjects are both important.”可知，学习生活技能和学习科目都很重要。所以本文号召人们来学习生活技能。故选D。
31．C 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了农场动物的生活和它们对人类生活的贡献。
31．推理判断题。根据“A hen uses her feet to scratch (抓) in the dirt. She looks for seeds and bugs to eat. The hens shows her babies how to peck seeds. They love to eat! Who feeds the pigs The farmer feeds them. He brings them corn and other grains. The farmer gives the animals in the field grass and other plants. The animals need lots of food.”可知本段内容主要讲述了农场动物吃什么，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“She looks for seeds and bugs to eat…He brings them corn and other grains. The farmer gives the animals in the field grass and other plants.”可知提到的动物食物有种子和虫子，玉米和其他谷物，草和其他植物。故选D。
33．细节理解题。文中提到的6种动物为“hens, pigs, sheep, goats, cows, horses”，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“A hen uses her feet to scratch (抓) in the dirt. She looks for seeds and bugs to eat. The hens shows her babies how to peck seeds.”可知母鸡教它们的宝宝如何找到食物，故选B。
35．最佳标题题。根据文章内容主要围绕农场动物展开，因此最佳标题为“Animals on a Farm”，故选A。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇广告，文章介绍了几个不同的俱乐部。
36．细节理解题。根据“Call James at 3451237 or come to Reading Room 212.”可知，想了解读书俱乐部可以给James打电话，电话为3451237，或来阅读室212。故选C。
37．词句猜测题。根据“How much do you know about chess It is an intellectual game.”可知，象棋应该是一个与智力有关的游戏，可推测出“intellectual”意为“智力的”。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“And we watch two kung fu movies in a month.”可知，每个月会看两部功夫电影。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Come hiking with us every Sunday afternoon! We watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects. We also visit nature parks every month. Discover wildlife right under your nose!”可知，在自然俱乐部，每周日下午远足，可以观鸟、拍照，收集植物和昆虫，参观自然公园。故选A。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几家俱乐部，属于广告。故选D。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代人的名字构成。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In ancient China, people have three names: the family name, the given name, and the courtesy name.”可知，在中国古代，人们有三个名字：姓、名和字。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段中“His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.”可知，李白，字太白。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段中“And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home.”可知，你的祖父母在家里叫你的名字。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”可知，男人在20岁的时候就有了他们的字。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据第四段中“But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names.”可知，在工作场所，人们使用他们的字。故选A。
46．B 47．D 48．A 49．E 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了玛丽一家人的衣物和生日信息。
46．根据“This pair of red trousers is my mother’s… She gets the trousers on her birthday.”可知，此处介绍这条裤子，选项B“她非常喜欢它。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“The blue T-shirt is my father’s… My father is 45.”可知，此处应关联“蓝色”与爸爸的喜好，选项D“蓝色是他最喜欢的颜色。”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据“Jack and Bob are my brothers…Bob’s birthday is on June 15th.”可知，此处补充杰克的生日信息，选项A“杰克的生日是7月10日。”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“Her birthday is on December 20th. Her skirt is yellow. Yellow is her favorite color.”可知，此处应引出女性家庭成员，选项E“凯特是我的妹妹。”符合语境。故选E。
50．根据“These are my shorts. They are white.”并结合选项可知，此处应表达对白色的喜爱，选项C“我非常喜欢白色。”符合语境。故选C。
51．E 52．F 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A和B初次见面互相询问信息，包括姓名、国籍、所在班级和电话号码等，最后约定一起读书。
51．下文A回答“My name is Anna.”，由此可知上文B是在询问A的名字，E选项请问你叫什么名字？”符合语境，故选E。
52．下文A回答“No, I’m not. I’m from the UK.”，由此可知上文B是在询问A是否也来自美国，F选项“你也来自美国吗？”符合语境，故选F。
53．下文提到“He says it’s nice in autumn (秋天) there.”，结合前文提到A来自英国，可知这里应该是说B的某位亲人在英国，A选项“我的叔叔在英国。”符合语境，故选A。
54．上文A问“What class are you in ”，由此可知下文B应该回答自己所在的班级，C选项“我在七年级二班。”符合语境，故选C。
55．上文B说了自己的电话号码“My phone number is 717 - 2355.”，下文A说了自己的电话号码“It’s 717-2467.”，由此可知上文B是在询问A的电话号码，B选项“你的呢？”符合语境，故选B。
56．Australia. 57．It’s in the middle of the school. 58．The teachers’ offices. 59．Sixty. 60．Every Monday and Thursday.
【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了来自澳大利亚的Billy介绍自己在中国就读的中学的布局、设施及自己的校园生活。
56．根据文章“Hi, I’m Billy Wood from Australia.”可知，Billy来自澳大利亚。故填Australia.
57．根据文章“The teaching building is in the middle of the school.”可知，教学楼在学校的中间。故填It’s in the middle of the school.
58．根据文章“The teachers’ offices are on the first floor.”可知，教学楼一楼是教师办公室。故填The teachers’ offices.
59．根据文章“Oh, it’s the computer room with sixty computers in it.”可知，电脑室有六十台电脑。故填Sixty.
60．根据文章“I go there to read every Monday and Thursday.”可知，Billy每周一和周四去图书馆阅读。故填Every Monday and Thursday.
61．(l)ast 62．(f)our 63．(f)irst 64．(w)hite 65．(e)rasers 66．(B)ut 67．(t)hings 68．(n)eed 69．(g)reet 70．(p)hone
【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter的个人和家庭情况。
61．句意：Brown是我的姓氏。 根据首字母提示及“My name is Peter Brown.”可知，Brown是姓氏。last name意为“姓氏”。故填(l)ast。
62．句意：我家有四口人。根据首字母提示及“They are my parents, my sister and me.”可知，家庭成员共4人，故空处需数词four。故填(f)our。
63．句意：在第一张照片中可以看到我的新房间。根据首字母提示及“Here are two photos”可知，此处是指“第一张照片”，需序数词first“第一个” 。故填(f)irst。
64．句意：墙壁是白色的，地板是棕色的。 根据首字母提示及“and the floor is brown.”可知，空处指白色。white“白色的”符合句意。故填(w)hite。
65．句意：我的书包里有一些橡皮和书。根据首字母提示及“I have some...in my schoolbag.”可知，空处指“橡皮”，其英文为eraser，some后名词复数形式。故填(e)rasers。
66．句意：但有时我找不到它们。根据首字母提示及空前后关系可知， 空处表转折，需连词but，放句首时，首字母大写。故填(B)ut。
67．句意：Peter，你的东西到处都是。 根据首字母提示及“...are everywhere.”可知，空处指“物品” ，需名词thing，因be动词为are，故需名词复数形式。故填(t)hings。
68．句意：你需要保持它们整洁。根据首字母提示及“to keep them tidy.”可知，空处指“需要” ，需动词need，因是直接引语，故空处时态为一般现在时，主语为You，谓语动词用原形。故填(n)eed。
69．句意：我们每天见到老师时都会问候他们。根据首字母提示及“when we meet them.”可知，遇到老师时，会问候他们。动词greet“问候”符合句意。根据“every day”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语为We，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)reet。
70．句意：我的语文老师的电话号码是546-6722。根据首字母提示及“number is 546-6722.”可知，空处指“电话号码”，phone number意为“电话号码”，固定搭配。故填(p)hone。
71．
例文：
Dear Bob,
My name is Dave. I’m from Russia and here as an exchange student. It’s great to be in a new place!
I love pizza best for food, blue as my color, and dogs. In my free time, I play basketball and read books.
I want to make more friends and learn from each other. Also, I’m keen on Chinese culture and want to know more.
Hope we can be friends!
Yours,
Dave
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。介绍自己的姓名、国籍及作为交换生来这里；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己的最喜爱的事物，比如食物、颜色、动物等，并介绍自己的爱好；
第三步，书写结语。表达想多交朋友及想了解中国文化的想法。
[亮点词汇]
①be keen on热衷于
②in my free time在我的空闲时间
③each other彼此
[高分句型]
It’s great to be in a new place!（It is+形容词+to do sth.句型）
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