课件51张PPT。Public holidaysUnit 2
We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.Module 2 开拓者；拓荒者Thanksgiving DayWarming upDate: the fourth Thursday of the NovemberOrigin of Thanksgiving Day In 1620, 102
pilgrims came to
America by the
famous ship
“ May flower”. In
that winter, they
suffered extreme
hunger and cold,
and only 50 settlers
survived. At that time, kind-
hearted Indians sent
the daily necessity to
them And taught
them how to hunt, to
catch fish, to plant
corn and the
pumpkin. Under Indians' help,
the immigrants obtained
harvest finally. So
thanksgiving is the day
to celebrate harvest, to
express their thanks to
God's and to thank
Indians’ sincere help.New wordsfollowing/kr?:n//?'m??//spi:t?//pai?'ni?//gr?u/在…之中 prep.演说；演讲 n.开拓者；先驱者 n.种植；栽培(植物) v.谷物；玉米 n.接着的；接下来的 prep.amongspeechpioneergrowcornourselves/p?'re?d/ /lei//'??v?//di?/摆放(餐桌) v.摆设餐桌结束的；完了的 adj.盘，碟 n.(庆祝)游行 n.我们自己laylay the tableoverdishparade/a??'selvz/among 后接复数名词或代词或集合名词) prep.
A few men were talking among themselves . 有几个人正自顾自在聊天。 between 一般指“在两者之间”，
among 一般指“在三者或三者以上之中”。
They planted a lot of trees between the two
buildings.
他们在两座建筑之间种了好多树。
what‘s the different among A,B and C？
A B 和 C之间有什么区别？ Explanations on some key wordsspeech 演讲 n. I am going to make a speech about English learning tomorrow.
明天我将做一个关于英语学习的演讲. make a speech 做演讲pioneer 拓荒者;?开发者;?先驱者;?创始者 n.
? In many ways she became a pioneer.
她在很多方面都是先驱.2. 开拓，开发;?做（…的）先锋;?提倡? vt.
第三人称单数：pioneers 过去分词：pioneered 复数：pioneers
现在进行时：pioneering
过去式：pioneered
She pioneered the use of the drug . 她最先使用这种药品。grow-grew-grown 1. 种植；栽培(植物) v.
We grow flowers and vegetables in our garden.
我们在庭园里种植鲜花和蔬菜。 grow up是长大，后面不加宾语
grow into 是长成……或者发展成……
后面需要加宾语。
例如：Mother is very happy to see their children grow up. 母亲很高兴看到自己的孩子成长
She has grown into a beautiful young lady.
她已经成长为一个漂亮的年轻女士. corn 谷物；玉米 n.following
接着的；接下来的 prep. We went to dinner the following Monday evening.
在接下来的那个周一晚上我们一起共进晚餐。
lay 摆放(餐桌) v.lay the table
摆设餐桌dish
盘，碟 n.parade (庆祝)游行 n.
He had them on parade at six o'clock in the morning.
他让他们在早上6点接受检阅。give thanks for the foodFamilies g____ t_________.et ogetherhave a big dinnerhave a big dinnerturkey!Food on this daypumpkin pie!watch the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade游行shop for presentsthe start of the Christmas seasonWatch and match the headings.Activity 2: Read and match the headings.
a) A special dinner
b) An American festival
c) The history of the festival
d) Things to do during the festival1243date & meaninghistorycelebrationcelebrationActivity 3: Read and complete the table.The fourth Thursday in NovemberGive thanksthe first pioneersgrow corneating a dinnera traditional dinnerGive thanks for the food the Macy's watch gamesThankgiving ParadeRead Paragraph1 and answer.1. Thanksgiving Day is a(an) _____ festival.
A. English B. American C. Chinese
2. People have a special dinner with their family and friends. (yes or no)
3. What do people do before dinner?
Careful readingpeople make short speeches and give thanks for their food.Read Paragraph2 and choose the best answer.People started celebrating the thanksgiving_____ .
A. in the sixteenth century
B. in the seventeenth century
2. While they're crossing the Atlantic, ______
A. people have great fun . B. many people died.
3. They lived a ________ life in their first winter.
A . happy B. hard
4. What happened in the following year?
A. People celebrated together.
B. People had a great party.
Read Paragraph2 and retell.Why do people start to celebrate Thanksgiving Day?the first pioneers from England/ arrived in America/by ship/in the 17th century;
cross the Atlantic/ died;
after they landed/ lived a very hard life;
the local people/ taught/ how to grow corn;
the following year/celebrate together by...
Read Paragraph 3 and complete the passage.We celebrate Thanksgiving Day with a ________________. we all help ________________ in the kitchen, and ______________. Before the dinner, my father _____________ the food. We usually eat _________, but it is only ______ a year! We often talk a lot and __________ as well. When it is ______ , everyone helps _______________. traditional dinnerprepare the food lay the table too muchover tell storiesgive thanks forwash the dishes once1. The traffic is not busy during the festival. (Yes or No)
2. Thanksgiving is the start of ______
A. Christmas B. New year C. Independence Day
3. What does the writer usually do on Thanksgiving
Day?
A. play football B. watch the games on TV
C. go shopping
√√√Read Paragraph 4 , and choose the best answer.× The first__________ crossed the Atlantic and arrived in America in the seventeenth century. At the beginning, they did not have enough food. The Native Americans taught them how to grow ______. They soon had ______ to eat. Today, people living in the US remember the Native Americans and the pioneers at Thanksgiving. This festival is celebrated with a meal________ family and friends. Everyone helps prepare the food and ______ the table. After the meal, they help wash the _______.pioneerscornplentyamonglaydishesActivity 4: among corn dish lay pioneer plenty 发表演讲
为食物感恩
到达
在15世纪
穿越
当地的人们
教
种植玉米
接下来的一年
一顿传统的晚餐
最拥挤的make a speechgive thanks for the foodarrive in/atin the fifteenth centurycross=go acrossthe local peopleteach-taught-taughtgrow cornthe following year a traditional dinnerthe most crowded grow-grew-grown12. 准备食物
13. 摆放餐桌
14. 太多
15. 讲故事
16. 也
17. 洗碗
18. 在节日期间
19. 许多，大量
20. 为……购物
21. 玩的开心
prepare the foodlay the tabletoo muchtell a storyas wellwash/do the dishesduring the festivalplenty ofshop for sth.enjoy oneselfhave great funhave a good time1. it’s a time…… 是一个……的时刻
It’s a time for children to show thanks to
their mothers.
这是孩子向他们的妈妈表达感谢的时刻。
【拓展】 for +名词
到了做sth的时间
to do sth
It’s time for lunch.
It’s time to have lunch.it’s time吃午饭的时间到了Language points2 . give thanks for sb 对……表示感谢
I give thanks for your help.
我对你的帮助表示感谢。
3. land (v.) 着陆；登陆
(n.) 土地(不可数名词)
To protect animals, we shouldn’t take the
land away.
为了保护动物，我们不应该占用土地。
The ship landed safely as last.
船如往常一样安全着岸。4. lay the table 摆设桌子 (lay—laid—laid)
My mother asked me to lay the table for dinner.
拓展:(1) lay还可表示“下蛋；产卵”
(lay—laid—laid)
(2) lay 还是lie(撒谎)的过去式
(lie—lay—lain)
The hen laid an egg this morning.
母鸡今早下了一个蛋
He lay on the bed, listening to his favourite music. 他躺在床上，听他最喜欢的音乐。5. as well也；还 (句末；肯定句)
I can sing this song well and John can as well.
我能唱好这首歌唱歌，约翰也可以。
【拓展】as well as 以及；并且 (就前一致)
Mike as well as his parents likes go fishing.
迈克和他的父母喜欢去钓鱼。6. with sth 忙于sth
doing sth 忙于做sth
My mother is busy with housework every day.妈妈每天忙着做家务。
I was busy doing my homework yesterday.
我昨天一直忙着写家庭作业。
7. plenty of = lots of 大量的 (用于修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词)
There are plenty of places to visit in Beijing. 北京有很多可以参观的地方。be busy8. We have celebrated the festival since the
first pioneers from England arrived in
America by ship in the seventeenth century.
自首批来自英格兰的拓荒者们在17世纪乘
船抵达美洲大陆以来，我们就一直庆祝这个
节日。
since 表示“自从……”，常用于现在完成时。例如：
We have been friends since childhood. 我们从小就一直是朋友。9. The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food.
第二年他们聚在一起品尝新收获的食物，一起
欢庆（丰收)。
by eating a dinner of the new food 在句中作状语，表示以聚餐品尝新食物的方式（来庆祝）
by doing sth. 常用来表示“以某种行为的方式”。例如：
The little girl earns her living by selling newspapers.
小女孩靠卖报纸为生。by的基本用法
1). 表示静态的位置，意为“靠近……；在……旁边。
His house stands by the river.他住在河边。
2). 表示动态的位置，意为“从…..旁边经过；路过…..”。
He passed by me without greeting me.
他从我身边走过，没和我打招呼。
3). 表示时间、时限，意为“不迟于，在…..之前” “到……为止”。
They will be back by six.
他们将于6点钟以目11回来。4). 和take, hold等动词连用, 表示接触身体/物体的某一部位.
Don’t take the baby by the arm. She is too young. 别拽那个小女孩的胳膊，她太小了。
5). 表示“逐个” “逐批”，常见于以下短语中：
step by step 一步一步地；
day by day 日复一日地；
little by little —点一点地
6). 用于被动语态中，后接动作的执行者，表示“被……；由……”。
English is spoken by many people.许多人讲英语 7). 表示判断的标准，意为“依照，根据”。
By my watch it is eight o’clock.
(按）我的表显不的时间是八点。
8). 表示交通、传递的方式。
I often go to school by bus.
我经常坐公共汽车去上学。
9). 表示原因，意为“由于……的结果，凭着”。
By good fortune, I succeeded the first time.
由于运气好，我第一次就成功了。Exercises一、根据首字母提示填词。
T___________ is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November in America.
The farmer taught me how to grow c_______.
We usually watch the games and enjoy o________ very much.
They l____ the table, and begin dinner.
It’s a time for a special diner a______ family and friends.hanksgivingronsurselvesaymong二、按要求完成句子。
1. I had a great time on the National Day last year. (同义句)
I_________ ________ on the National Day last year.按要求完成句子。
2. Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday in America. (划线部分提问)
__________ is Thanksgiving in America? enjoyedmyselfWhen3. The teacher taught students what they should use a computer.(同义句)
The teacher taught students _____ ____ _____ a computer.
4. I usually visit my grandparents twice one month.划线部分提问）
______ _______ do you visit your grandparents?
5. 我们昨天晚上吃得太多，感觉很不好(翻译句子)
———————————————————howusetoHowoftenWe ate too much to feel bad yesterday evening.三、单项选择。
（ ）1. We __________ the day since we
arrived here.
A. celebrated B. celebrates
C. have celebrated D. has celebrate
( ) 2. There are ______ things to see and do in
the park.
A. a lot B. plenty C. much D. plenty of
( ) 3. They talk a lot and tell stories afer
work__________ .
A. too B. also C. either D. as well CDD1.He?will?spend?six?hours?at?his?desk ____ he?finishes?his?composition.?
A. before B. until? C. after D. when2.I?knocked?at?the?door?for?more?than?five?
minutes ____ Mrs.?White?answered?it.?
A. until B. when C. after D. beforeHe?was?about?to?go?to?bed?________?the?
doorbell?rang.?
A.?while? B.?as ?C.?before? D.?when_____?John?was?watching?TV,?his?wife?was?cooking.?
A.?As? B.? As?soon?as? C.?While? D.?Till–What?was?the?party?like??
– Wonderful.??It’s?years?_____?I?enjoyed?
myself?so?much.
A.?after???B.?before???C.?when???D.?since?Learning to learnWhen you write about important events,
such as festivals, you can write what the
event is, when it is, why it is important,
what you do, who you spend it with, and
what special food you eat.Think about the most unforgettable festival you have enjoyed. Talk it with your partner.What was it?When was it?Who did you spend it with?How did you spend it?Will you remember it for long? Why?Write a passage about your most unforgettable festival! WritingLet's talk about Mid -autumn DayWhen was it?
Who did you spend it with?
How did you spend it?/
What did you do to spend it?
Will you remember it for long?Why?
