课件60张PPT。 Unit 3Module 2 make short speeches
give thanks for …
arrive in America by ship
cross the Atlantic
grow corn
the following year
lay the table
once a year
as well
enjoy oneself作简短的演讲
为…感恩
乘船抵达美洲
横渡大西洋
种玉米
第二年； 翌年
摆放餐具
一年一次
也
过得快乐; 玩得高兴Translate the phrases into English.1. While we are staying with them, we are
going to spend a few days in Qingdao.
2. It’s the last day before the new school year
begins.
3. When September comes, it starts to get cooler.
4. We also go back to school as soon as the May
Day holiday is over.
5. Let us enjoy ourselves until we go back to
school.
6. We have celebrated the festival since the first
pioneers from England arrived in America.Read and find.1. When September comes, it starts to get cooler.当…的时候2. We also go back to school as soon as the May
Day holiday is over.一…就…3. While we’re staying with them, we’re going to
spend a few days in Qingdao.当…的时候4. We only have a few weeks before the start of
the summer holiday.在…之前5. Let’s enjoy ourselves until we go back to school. 直到…6. She's changed much since she got that job.自从Adverb Clauses of Time
(时间状语从句) 用来修饰谓语动词、其他动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有很多种，今天我们主要学习由when, while, before, after, as soon as, since, until引导的时间状语从句。 ◆when从句的动作可与主句的动作同时发生，也可先于主句的动作；从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间性动词。并且when有时意为“就在那时”。如：
When I got home, he was watching TV.
当我到家的时候，他正在看电视。
Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.
当莫扎特四岁的时候，开始写音乐作品。
I was about to go out when the telephone rang.
我刚要出门，电话铃响了。 ◆while只能指一段时间，而不能指时间点。从句的动作或与主句的动作同时发生，或主句的动作是在从句动作的过程中发生的。因此，从句中的动词必须是表示延续性动作或状态的动词。如：
While I was sleeping, my brother came in.
当我在睡觉的时候，我弟弟进来了。
He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.
他在旅途中参观了许多地方。 when和while 的区别 when与while 都意为“当……的时候”。when 引导的时间状语从句, 谓语动词既可以是持续性的, 也可以是终止性的；而while引导的时间状语从句, 谓语动词只能是持续性的, 并且常用进行时态。试比较：When?he?woke?up, it?was?eight?o’clock．√?? While?he?woke?up, it?was?eight?o’clock．×?? When?I?was?waiting?for?a?bus, I?met?her．√
While?I?was?waiting?for?a?bus, I?met?her．√◆before表示主句的动作发生在从句之前。如:
I won’t tell you the truth before he comes back.
他回来之前我是不会告诉你事实的。
◆after表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。如：
After she finished the work, she went to have supper.
她完成工作后去吃晚饭了。 ◆as soon as表示主句的动作紧随从句动作之后发生的。表示“一……就”。如：
I will call you as soon as I arrive home.
我一到家就给你打电话。
I hope to find him as soon as possible.
我希望尽可能快地找到他。
Mother became unhappy as soon as I mentioned his name.
我一提到他的名字，母亲就变得很不开心。◆until（till）在肯定句中，常与延续性动词连用，意为“到……为止”；在否定句中，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用，意为“直到……才”，这时till 和until可以与before 替换。如：
Last night I waited until eleven o’clock, but he didn’t return.
昨天晚上我一直等到11点, 但他还没回来。
My son won’t come home until it is dark.
我儿子不到天黑不回家。◆ since可引导时间状语从句， 意思是“自从 … 的时候起；从此；从 … 以来； … 以后”等。
1) 若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性动词(如go, come, leave, start, begin等)的过去时, 则从句表示的时间是“从该动作开始的那一时刻起”。这是最常见的一种用法。如：
He has studied very hard since he came to our school.
自从来到我们学校， 他学习就非常努力。 2) 若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的静态动词(如live, stay, study, learn, smoke, be等)的过去时, 则从句表示的时间是“从该动作或状态的完成或结束时算起”。如：
I haven’t heard from him since he lived here.
从他不住这儿起， 我一直没有收到他的信。
I haven’t eaten snakes since I was a student at school.
=I haven’t eaten snakes since I left school.
自从我毕业后就一直没吃过蛇。 Complete the sentences.Practice_________ our friends arrived, we all went to the square.
2. _______ they were watching TV, we listened to music and sang traditional songs.
3. __________ it was twelve o’clock, we all shouted “Happy New Year”.
4. We stayed there _________ she arrived.
5. He has made much progress __________ he started to learn English last month. WhileAs soon asuntilsince after as soon as since until whileAfter/
As soon as Fill in the blanks using the words in the box._____ we’re staying with them, we’re going to spend a few days in Qingdao.
2. It’s the last day ______ the new school year begins.
3. _______ September comes, it starts to get cooler.
4. We also go back to school ________ the May Day holiday is over.
5. We only have a few weeks ________ the start of the summer holidays. WhilebeforeWhenas soon asbeforewhen, while, until, before, as soon as, after6. Let’s enjoy ourselves ______ we go back to
school. 7. __________ it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts
very loudly. 8. ______ the weather is fine, many families go
out for a walk. 9. ______ they’re waiting for the New Year,
they listen to music, sing traditional songs
and have fun. 10. What are you going to do _____ you finish
college? beforeAs soon asWhenWhileafter 1. We went skating in the afternoon before/when the party started. 2. Until/After dinner, we joined a group of friends and we all went to the square. 3. While/When they were watching TV, we listened to music and sang traditional songs. 4. As soon as/ After it was 12 o’clock, we all shouted “Happy New Year” very loudly. 5. We stay in the square after/until one o’clock. 6. While /When the party was over, we walked back to our hotel.Choose the correct word to complete the sentences.?1. You finish writing the report. You can read it to us. (as soon as)
__________________________________________________________________________
2. He had lunch. He started to do his job. (after)
__________________________________________________________________________?Rewrite these sentences.As soon as you finish writing the report, you can read it to us. After he had lunch, he started to do his job. 3. He didn’t go home. He finished cleaning the classroom. (until)
________________________________________________________________________________
4. Mr Liu was singing. Miss Wang was dancing. (while)
________________________________________________________________________________
5. The boy felt nervous. The teacher asked him. (before)
________________________________________________________________________________He didn’t go home until he finished cleaning the classroom.The boy felt nervous before the teacher asked him.Mr Liu was singing while Miss Wang was dancing.1. 我一看到奶奶，就感到很高兴。
__________ I see my grandmother, I feel very happy.
2.当天黑时，有烟火。
________ it gets dark, there are fireworks.
3.直到我回家，我妈妈才睡觉。
My mother didn’t go to sleep______ I got back home.Translate the sentences.As soon asWhen untilPracticeJoin the sentences.1. The party began. My best friend arrived. (as soon as)
2. My father was playing the piano. My mother was listening. ( while)
3. It’s the last day. The new school year begins. (before)The party began as soon as my best friend arrived.While my father was playing the piano, my mother was listening.It’s the last day before the new school year begins.1. When September comes, it starts to get cooler.当九月来临的时候，天气就转凉。2. We also go back to school as soon as the May Day holiday is over.我们也是五一节一结束就回去上学。3. While we’re staying with them, we’re going to spend a few days in Qingdao.当我们跟他们在一起的时候，我们将去青岛待几天。Translate these sentences.4. We only have a few weeks before the start of the summer holiday.在暑假开始之前，我们只有几个星期。5. Let’s enjoy ourselves until we go back to school. 让我们痛痛快快地玩直到返校。 after the food has all gone
b) as soon as you’re ready
c) before there are too many people
d) before we go
e) when we get back
f) while we’re waiting for the New YearComplete the conversation with the expressions in the box.B: When are we going to the party? D: We’re waiting for you. We can go ______. B: OK, let’s go. It’s better to be early and get
there ________. D: Yes, we don’t want to get there _______. B: Oh, Daming! You always think about
eating. D: Well, it’s something to do _________. B: Don’t you want to make a plan for the New
Year ________? D: No, it’s OK. I’ll make it _____. bcafD = Daming B = Bettyde Do you do your homework before you
have dinner?Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about yourself.Yes, I do.
No, I don’t. before until When while Christmas is a happy holiday. (1)______ it comes, people celebrate it in different ways. To many people in the world, this time of year is the season for giving and receiving presents. Complete the passage with the words in the box.WhenChildren think that Father Christmas waits (2)______ they are asleep and then comes in and leaves presents for them. They would like him to come (3)_______ they fall asleep, so they can see him. They do not know that it is their parents who put the presents at the end of their beds (4)______ they are sleeping.untilbeforewhileas well get together
have a picnic spend some time take a vacation the end of I always count down the days until (1)_________ the term, because then it is the beginning of the holiday. the end of Complete the passage with the expressions in the box.We have several weeks off school and we can (2)________________ doing our favourite things. For example, we can (3)______________ with friends. When the weather is good, we can (4)______________ in the park and play games (5)________.as wellspend some timeget togetherhave a picnicSometimes we can (6)______________ in a different part of the country. For me, I always like enjoying myself on the beach in the south, but it depends on the weather. I just hope it will be sunny when it is time for the next holiday. I cannot wait!take a vacation1. — We’re going to visit the Grand
Canyon with Aunt Li for the holiday.
— _________. Enjoy yourself! b) Good luck!
c) Have a nice trip! d) Well done!cComplete the conversations with the sentences in the box.2. — I’m going to take a vacation tomorrow.
— Oh, good!___________.a3. — I’m taking my driving test next
week.
— __________.b4. — I’ve just run one thousand metres
and beaten everyone!
— ____________.dListen and check(√) the speakers’ holiday plans.Listen again. Work in groups and talk about the speakers’ holiday plans. Whose plan do you think is the most interesting?Complete the passage with the sentences in the box.a) There were a lot of local people
there as well as some tourists.
b) I had a wonderful day and I will
never forget it.
c) During my first year, I went to the
beach for the Labour Day holiday.d) Someone made a circle of flowers
for me to wear too. Many years ago, I lived in Greece, on a very beautiful island. On 1st May, Greek people celebrate Labour Day, and it is also a festival to celebrate the beginning of summer. (1)_______ The sun was shining brightly and the sea was clearc)blue. I went to a small restaurant
by the sea and waited while they
cooked fish over a fire for lunch. It
was delicious. (2) _____ Everyone
celebrated the festival and enjoyed
themselves. All the girls and women wore flowers in their hair. (3)______a)d)In the afternoon, people played
traditional Greek music and danced on
the beach. I danced with them until the
evening. (4)______ b)Public holidays in the US
Apart from Independence Day, Labour Day and Thanksgiving, the US has several other important holidays during the year. Martin Luther King Around the worldDay in January celebrates the birthday of the great civil rights leader. Columbus Day in October remember Christopher Columbus’ arrival in the Americas in 1492.Martin Luther King Day
马丁路德金日(一月份的第三个星
期一, 1月15日左右) 马丁·路德·金纪念日（Martin Luther King, Jr. Day）是美国联邦法定假日，纪念民权运动领袖马丁·路德·金的生日。日期定为一月的第三个礼拜一，是在他生日1月15日左右。这是美国三个纪念个人的法定假日之一。 金是美国民权运动中主张非暴力抗议种族歧视的主要领袖，1968年遇刺身亡。虽然他遇刺之后不久就有人建议建立纪念日，之后罗纳德·里根总统于1983年签订法律，1986年第一次庆祝。Columbus Day
哥伦布日(十月份的第二个星期一) 哥伦布日为10月12日或10月的第二个星期一, 以纪念哥伦布于1492年首次登上美洲大陆。
哥伦布日是美国于1792年首先发起纪念的。 当时正是哥伦布到达美洲300周年纪念日，纽约市坦慕尼协会发起举办了纪念活动。1893年，芝加哥举办哥伦布展览会，再次举办了盛大的纪念活动。从此，每年的这一天，美国大多数州都要举行庆祝，教堂礼拜和学校活动以纪念这个具有历史意义的日子。Exercises1. None of us knew what had happened
____ they told us about it.
A. when B. until
C. after D. though
2.—I hope you’ll enjoy your trip, dear!
—Thank you, mum. I’ll give you a
call ____ I get there.
A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till BB3. The police asked the children ____
cross the street ___ the traffic lights
turned green.
A. not; before B. don’t; when
C. not to; until D. not; after
4. You must finish your lessons _____
you go out.
A. before B. after
C. when D. while CA中考链接1. We didn’t start our discussion ________
everybody arrived. 【2011 上海】
A. since B. if C. while D. until
2. —Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?
—Sure. I’ll give it to her _____ she arrives
here. 【2011 广州】
A. before B. until
C. because D. as soon as3. December is ________ month of the year. 【2013 湘潭】
A. twelve B. the twelfth C. the twelveth
4. On February 25, 2013, Li An, a Chinese
director, won the best director again. It is his
___ time to win an “Oscar”. 【2013 东营】
A. first B. three
C. twice D. second 1. (2013重庆) I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _____ the summer holidays start.
A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as
2. (2013天水) Linda was just going out for shopping ______ the telephone rang.
A. while B. when C. after D. because DB中考真题3. (2013陕西) When you ______ at a restaurant, please order just enough food.
A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. haven eaten
4. (2012贵州铜仁) The bus driver always says to us, “Don’t get off _______ the bus stops.”
A. when B. while C .until D. if
5. (2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔) What ______ you _____ when the captain came in?
A. are; doing B. did; do
C. were; doing CCC6. (2013河北) Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______.
A. arrives B. arrived
C. is arriving D. will arrive
7. (2013湖南长沙) When Jim’s mother came in, he ______ his homework.
A. is doing B. has done C. was doing
8. (2013 天津) _______ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.
A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although ACA9. (2013山东威海) 自从他离开北京，我们再也没见过面。
10. (2013四川内江) 当我小的时候，我父母经常带我去我家附近的公园。 We have never seen each other since he left Beijing.When I was young, my parents often took me to the park near my house.Enjoy a song Yesterday Once More.When I was young, I'd listen to the radio
Waiting for my favorite songs
When they played I'd sing along
It made me smile
Those were such happy times
And not so long ago
How I wondered where they'd gone
But they're back again
Just like a long-lost friend
All the songs I loved so well
Every Sha-la-la-la, every Wo-o-wo-o, still shines
Every shing-a-ling-a-ling
That they're starting to sing, so fineWhen they get to the part
Where he's breaking her heart
It can really make me cry
Just like before
It's yesterday once more
Looking back on how it was in years gone by
And the good times that I had
Makes today seem rather sad
So much has changed
It was songs of love that I would sing to then
And I memorize each word
Those old melodies
Still sound so good to me
As they melt the years awayEvery Sha-la-la-la, every Wo-o-wo-o, still shines
Every shing-a-ling-a-ling
That they're starting to sing, so fine
All my best memories
Come back clearly to me
Some can even make me cry
Just like before
It's yesterday once more
Every Sha-la-la-la
Every Wo-o-wo-o, still shines
Every shing-a-ling-a-ling
That they're starting to sing, so fine
