2026年时事热点文章
13岁女孩冰窟救4岁男童事件话题介绍
宁夏13岁女孩李佳婷偶遇4岁男童不慎坠入冰窟，危急时刻她果断施救，过程中自身意外落水，却仍坚持将求生水管递给男童。最终男童成功获救，李佳婷的勇敢善举被全网点赞，她也登上了见义勇为榜，成为传递正能量的少年榜样。
阅读理解
In a small city in Ningxia, a 13-year-old girl named Li Jiat ing became a hero overnight with her brave act. One cold winter day, while walking near a frozen lake, she suddenly heard desperate cries for help. Rushing to the scene, she saw a 4-year-old boy struggling in a hole in the ice, his body half-submerged in the freezing water. The situation was extremely dangerous, as the ice around the hole was thin and could break at any moment.
Without hesitation, Li Jiat ing tried to reach the boy to pull him out. However, the fragile ice under her feet cracked, and she fell into the icy water too. Despite being submerged in the cold water and feeling her body growing numb, she didn’t give up. She managed to grab a nearby water pipe, which was used for irrigation, and held it out to the terrified boy. With all her strength, she encouraged him to hold onto the pipe tightly.
Luckily, passersby noticed the emergency and rushed to help. Together, they pulled both Li Jiat ing and the little boy out of the icy water. The boy was quickly sent to the hospital for a check-up and was found to be safe. Li Jiat ing’s selfless and brave act spread rapidly online, winning praise from netizens across the country. People admired her courage at such a young age and praised her as a role model for teenagers. Soon after, she was listed on the Good Samaritan Roll in recognition of her heroic deed.
Why did Li Jiat ing rush to the frozen lake
A. She wanted to play on the ice
B. She heard a boy crying for help
C. She needed to get water for her family
D. She saw someone fishing in the lake
What happened to Li Jiat ing when she tried to save the boy
A. She slipped and fell into the icy water
B. She was stopped by passersby
C. The boy refused her help
D. She lost her way on the ice
How did Li Jiat ing help the boy after falling into the water
A. She called the police immediately
B. She pulled the boy out with her bare hands
C. She handed a water pipe to the boy to hold
D. She asked other children for help
Who finally saved Li Jiat ing and the little boy
A. Li Jiat ing’s parents
B. The boy’s family members
C. Doctors from the nearby hospital
D. Passersby who noticed the emergency
What honor did Li Jiat ing receive for her act
A. She was given a prize for good grades
B. She was listed on the Good Samaritan Roll
C. She was invited to a TV show
D. She was named "Best Student" in her school
答案与解析
答案：B
解析：根据原文第一段“she suddenly heard desperate cries for help. Rushing to the scene, she saw a 4-year-old boy struggling in a hole in the ice”可知，李佳婷是因为听到男孩的呼救声才冲向湖边，故选B。A、C、D均未在原文提及，属于无中生有。
答案：A
解析：由原文第二段“the fragile ice under her feet cracked, and she fell into the icy water too”可知，李佳婷施救时冰面破裂，不慎坠入冰水中，故选A。B“被路人阻止”、C“男孩拒绝帮助”、D“在冰上迷路”均与原文不符。
答案：C
解析：原文第二段明确提到“she managed to grab a nearby water pipe... and held it out to the terrified boy”，即她抓住水管递给男孩让他抓住，故选C。A“立即报警”、B“徒手拉出男孩”、D“向其他孩子求助”均未提及。
答案：D
解析：根据原文第三段“Luckily, passersby noticed the emergency and rushed to help. Together, they pulled both Li Jiat ing and the little boy out of the icy water”可知，是路人发现险情后帮忙救出两人，故选D。A、B、C均不是施救者，与原文不符。
答案：B
解析：由原文最后一句“she was listed on the Good Samaritan Roll in recognition of her heroic deed”可知，她因英勇行为登上见义勇为榜，故选B。A、C、D均未作为她获得的荣誉出现，属于无关内容。
重点短语和句式
desperate cries for help：绝望的呼救声
解释：指因处境危急而发出的急切求救声
用法：常作宾语，desperate修饰cries，强调紧迫性
例句：The hiker trapped in the mountain let out desperate cries for help.
struggle in：在……中挣扎
解释：指在困境、危险中努力摆脱困境
用法：后接表示地点或环境的名词，主语通常是人或动物
例句：The cat struggled in the net and finally got free.
at any moment：随时；任何时候
解释：表示某事有可能立刻发生
用法：常作状语，可置于句末或句中
例句：The old bridge is unsafe and could collapse at any moment.
without hesitation：毫不犹豫地
解释：形容做事果断，没有迟疑
用法：常作状语，修饰动词
例句：He rushed into the burning house without hesitation to save the child.
hold out：伸出；递出
解释：将某物伸出给他人，或坚持维持某种状态
用法：后接宾语，可表示“递出某物”或“坚持下去”
例句：She held out her hand to help the old man stand up.
with all her strength：用尽全力
解释：指耗费全部的力量去做某事
用法：常作状语，修饰动词，强调努力程度
例句：He pushed the heavy car with all his strength.
spread rapidly：迅速传播
解释：指信息、消息等快速扩散
用法：主语为news, story, act等，常用被动语态或主动语态
例句：The news of the victory spread rapidly across the whole country.
in recognition of：为表彰；承认……的功绩
解释：用于说明给予荣誉或奖励的原因
用法：后接名词或动名词，常置于句末作状语
例句：He was given a medal in recognition of his contributions to science.
短文还原
In a cold winter in Ningxia, a 13-year-old girl named Li Jiat ing performed a heroic act that touched millions of people. 1. ______ While walking near a frozen lake, she heard loud and desperate cries for help coming from the direction of the water. She ran over quickly and was shocked to see a 4-year-old boy trapped in a hole in the ice, his small body shaking from the cold.
2.______ The ice around the hole was thin and fragile, but Li Jiat ing didn’t think twice about helping. She stepped carefully towards the boy, trying to reach him to pull him out. Unfortunately, the ice under her feet cracked suddenly, and she fell into the icy water too. 3. ______ The cold water made her teeth chatter and her body go numb, but she kept telling herself not to give up.
She looked around frantically for something to help, and soon spotted a nearby irrigation pipe. 4. ______ She shouted to the boy to hold onto it tightly, and he managed to grab it with his little hands. At that moment, Li Jiat ing felt a surge of hope. 5. ______ They worked together to pull both the girl and the boy out of the dangerous ice hole. After being rescued, the boy was sent to the hospital and confirmed safe. Li Jiat ing’s bravery quickly went viral online, and she was later listed on the Good Samaritan Roll as a reward for her selfless act.
A. Just then, several passersby noticed the emergency and ran over to help.
B. It all started on an ordinary afternoon when Li Jiat ing was on her way home.
C. She grabbed the pipe firmly and held it out towards the terrified boy.
D. The temperature was extremely low, and the water was so cold that it felt like needles pricking her skin.
E. She knew that every second counted and that the boy’s life was in great danger.
答案与解析
答案：B
解析：空格后讲述李佳婷在湖边听到呼救声的场景，B选项“一切始于一个普通的下午，李佳婷正在回家的路上”交代了事件发生的时间和背景，自然引出后文，逻辑连贯，故选B。
答案：E
解析：空格后描述李佳婷不顾冰面危险前去施救，E选项“她知道每一秒都很宝贵，男孩的生命处于极大危险中”解释了她果断施救的原因，衔接紧密，故选E。
答案：D
解析：空格后提到“冷水让她牙齿打颤、身体麻木”，D选项“气温极低，水凉得像针扎皮肤”进一步渲染了落水后的恶劣环境，与后文感受一致，故选D。
答案：C
解析：空格前说她发现了灌溉水管，空格后描述她让男孩抓住水管，C选项“她紧紧抓住水管，向受惊的男孩递过去”承接前后动作，符合语境，故选C。
答案：A
解析：空格后提到“他们一起将女孩和男孩拉出冰窟”，A选项“就在这时，几位路人发现了险情，跑过来帮忙”说明“他们”指的是路人，解释了施救的力量来源，故选A。
重点短语和句式
perform a heroic act：做出英勇行为
解释：指实施勇敢、正义的举动
用法：主语为人，heroic修饰act，强调行为的英勇性
例句：The firefighter performed a heroic act by rescuing the child from the burning building.
trapped in：被困在……中
解释：指被限制在某个空间或处境中无法脱离
用法：后接表示地点或环境的名词，常用被动形式be trapped in
例句：Many people were trapped in the elevator due to a power outage.
think twice about：慎重考虑；三思
解释：指做某事前认真思考，不轻易决定
用法：后接名词或动名词，否定形式表示“毫不犹豫”
例句：You should think twice about quitting your job without another offer.
crack suddenly：突然破裂
解释：指物体突然出现裂缝或断裂
用法：主语为ice, glass, ground等，suddenly修饰crack，强调突发性
例句：The window cracked suddenly when a stone hit it.
look around frantically：疯狂地四处张望
解释：指因焦急、紧急而快速环顾四周寻找某物
用法：frantically修饰look around，强调状态的急切
例句：She looked around frantically for her lost keys before the meeting.
hold onto：紧紧抓住；保住
解释：指用力抓住某物不放手，或维持某种状态
用法：后接名词或代词，强调抓握的力度
例句：Hold onto the rail when you walk down the stairs.
a surge of hope：一股希望涌上心头
解释：指突然产生强烈的希望感
用法：常作主语或宾语，surge表示“激增、涌起”
例句：When she heard the good news, a surge of hope filled her heart.
go viral online：在网上走红
解释：指某人或某事通过网络迅速传播并受到广泛关注
用法：主语为人、事件或内容，常用一般过去时went viral
例句：The video of the homeless singer went viral online overnight.
三、语法填空
In a cold winter of Ningxia, 13-year-old Li Jiat ing became a national hero because of her brave act. One afternoon, she was walking near a frozen lake when she heard a boy (1) ______ (cry) for help. She ran to the lake and saw a 4-year-old boy trapped in an ice hole, (2) ______ (shake) with cold. The situation was dangerous, but Li Jiat ing didn’t hesitate.
She stepped on the ice carefully, trying (3) ______ (reach) the boy. However, the ice cracked, and she fell into the icy water. The cold water made her (4) ______ (feel) numb, but she kept calm. She noticed a nearby irrigation pipe and grabbed it tightly. With all her strength, she (5) ______ (hold) it out to the boy, shouting, "Hold on! Don’t let go!"
The boy followed her words and held onto the pipe. Luckily, passersby (6) ______ (see) the emergency and rushed to help. They pulled both Li Jiat ing and the boy out of the water. The boy (7) ______ (send) to the hospital immediately and was found to be unharmed. Li Jiat ing’s heroic deed (8) ______ (spread) quickly on social izens across the country praised her for her courage and selflessness. She (9) ______ (regard) as a role model for teenagers. Soon, she (10) ______ (list) on the Good Samaritan Roll in recognition of her bravery.
答案与解析
答案：crying
解析：固定搭配“hear sb. doing sth.”，表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，故填crying。
答案：shaking
解析：空格处作伴随状语，boy与shake是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填shaking。
答案：to reach
解析：固定用法“try to do sth.”，表示“努力做某事”，后接不定式作宾语，故填to reach。
答案：feel
解析：使役动词make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，即“make sb. do sth.”，故填feel。
答案：held
解析：文章讲述过去发生的事件，用一般过去时，hold的过去式为held，故填held。
答案：saw
解析：描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw，故填saw。
答案：was sent
解析：boy与send之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was sent。
答案：spread
解析：deed与spread之间是被动关系，也可表示主动传播（spread的过去式和过去分词同形），此处用一般过去时的被动语态或主动语态均可，故填spread（或was spread）。
答案：was regarded
解析：she与regard之间是被动关系，“被视为榜样”，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was regarded。
答案：was listed
解析：she与list之间是被动关系，“被列入见义勇为榜”，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was listed。
重点短语和句式
because of：因为；由于
解释：表示原因，后接名词、代词或动名词
用法：常作状语，可置于句首或句末
例句：He failed the exam because of his carelessness.
be trapped in：被困在……
解释：指被围困在某个地方无法离开
用法：主语为人或物，后接地点名词
例句：The miners were trapped in the mine for 72 hours.
try to do sth.：努力做某事
解释：指付出努力去完成某个动作
用法：后接不定式作宾语，强调努力的过程
例句：She tried to finish the report before the deadline.
make sb. feel numb：让某人感到麻木
解释：指使身体或情感上失去知觉或敏感度
用法：make后接宾语+宾语补足语（feel numb）
例句：The cold wind made her fingers feel numb.
hold on：坚持；抓住不放
解释：用于鼓励他人坚持，或提醒对方抓住某物
用法：单独使用或后接介词to+宾语
例句：Hold on, I’ll go to help you right away.
rush to help：赶来帮忙
解释：指迅速赶到现场提供帮助
用法：rush to后接动词原形，强调动作的紧迫性
例句：When they heard the accident, all the neighbors rushed to help.
be unharmed：安然无恙的
解释：指没有受到伤害或损害
用法：常作表语，主语为人或物
例句：Fortunately, everyone in the car was unharmed after the crash.
be regarded as：被视为；被认为是
解释：指被公认为具有某种品质或身份
用法：后接名词或形容词，常用被动语态
例句：He is regarded as one of the greatest scientists in the world.
四、完形填空
In a freezing winter in Ningxia, a 13-year-old girl named Li Jiat ing showed extraordinary courage when she saved a young boy’s life. One afternoon, while she was walking near a frozen lake, she suddenly heard a (1) ______ cry for help. She hurried to the spot and found a 4-year-old boy struggling in an ice hole, his body (2) ______ in the freezing water.
The ice around the hole was thin and could break at any time, but Li Jiat ing didn’t (3) ______. She stepped carefully on the ice, trying to pull the boy out. Sadly, the ice under her feet cracked, and she fell into the water too. The cold water hit her like a knife, making her body (4) ______ quickly. But she didn’t lose hope. She looked around and (5) ______ a water pipe nearby.
With all her strength, she grabbed the pipe and held it out to the boy. "Hold on tight!" she shouted (6) ______. The boy was scared, but he listened to her and grabbed the pipe. Just then, some passersby noticed the (7) ______ and ran over to help. They pulled both Li Jiat ing and the boy out of the water safely.
After the rescue, the boy was sent to the hospital and was (8) ______ to be safe. Li Jiat ing’s brave act soon spread across the internet, and she received thousands of (9) ______ from netizens. People praised her for her selflessness and called her a hero. Later, she was listed on the Good Samaritan Roll, which made her very proud. This story shows that even a teenager can make a big (10) ______ with courage and kindness.
A. soft B. weak C. desperate D. gentle
A. covered B. submerged C. hidden D. buried
A. hesitate B. agree C. regret D. complain
A. warm B. numb C. active D. relaxed
A. invented B. created C. discovered D. designed
A. quietly B. angrily C. calmly D. loudly
A. accident B. emergency C. party D. meeting
A. proved B. found C. reported D. considered
A. criticisms B. praises C. questions D. suggestions
A. difference B. mistake C. promise D. decision
答案与解析
答案：C
解析：结合语境“男孩坠入冰窟”，应是发出“绝望的”呼救声，desperate“绝望的”符合危急场景；soft“轻柔的”、weak“微弱的”、gentle“温和的”均不符合，故选C。
答案：B
解析：由“在冰窟中挣扎”可知，男孩身体“浸入”冰水中，submerged“浸入的；淹没的”符合句意；covered“覆盖的”、hidden“隐藏的”、buried“埋葬的”均无“浸入水中”的含义，故选B。
答案：A
解析：前文说冰面危险，but表转折，说明她没有“犹豫”，hesitate“犹豫”；agree“同意”、regret“后悔”、complain“抱怨”均不符合逻辑，故选A。
答案：B
解析：“冷水像刀子一样袭来”，会让身体快速“麻木”，numb“麻木的”；warm“温暖的”、active“活跃的”、relaxed“放松的”均与语境矛盾，故选B。
答案：C
解析：她四处张望，“发现”了附近的水管，discovered“发现”（指找到已存在的事物）；invented“发明”、created“创造”、designed“设计”均不符合，故选C。
答案：D
解析：为了让受惊的男孩听到，她应“大声地”喊，loudly“大声地”；quietly“安静地”、angrily“生气地”、calmly“平静地”均不符合场景，故选D。
答案：B
解析：路人发现的是“紧急情况”，emergency“紧急情况”；accident“事故”、party“聚会”、meeting“会议”均无逻辑，故选B。
答案：A
解析：男孩被送医后，“证实”安全，proved“被证实”；found“被发现”、reported“被报道”、considered“被认为”均不如proved贴合“医疗检查后确认安全”的语境，故选A。
答案：B
解析：由后文“人们赞扬她的无私”可知，她收到了数千条“赞扬”，praises“赞扬”；criticisms“批评”、questions“问题”、suggestions“建议”均不符合，故选B。
答案：A
解析：固定短语make a big difference“产生重大影响”，符合句意“青少年也能以勇气和善良产生重大影响”；mistake“错误”、promise“承诺”、decision“决定”均无此搭配和含义，故选A。
重点短语和句式
extraordinary courage：非凡的勇气
解释：指超出寻常的、令人敬佩的勇敢
用法：作主语或宾语，extraordinary修饰courage，强调程度
例句：She showed extraordinary courage when facing the danger.
struggling in：在……中挣扎
解释：指在困境中努力摆脱，处境艰难
用法：后接表示地点或环境的名词
例句：The swimmer was struggling in the rough sea.
break at any time：随时可能破裂
解释：指物体处于不稳定状态，随时有损坏的可能
用法：常作谓语，at any time修饰break
例句：The old glass could break at any time if not handled carefully.
hit like a knife：像刀子一样袭来
解释：比喻某种感觉（如寒冷、疼痛）非常强烈
用法：主语为cold, pain等，like a knife作状语
例句：The cold wind hit his face like a knife.
hold on tight：紧紧抓住
解释：指用力抓住某物，不轻易放手
用法：可单独使用，或后接宾语
例句：Hold on tight to the rope when climbing the mountain.
run over to help：跑过去帮忙
解释：指快速赶到现场提供协助
用法：run over表示“跑过去”，to help表目的
例句：When the child fell, a kind man ran over to help.
spread across the internet：在网络上传播开来
解释：指信息、事件通过网络广泛扩散
用法：主语为news, story, act等
例句：The touching story spread across the internet in a short time.
make a big difference：产生重大影响；带来很大改变
解释：指某人或某事对他人或情况产生显著作用
用法：可单独使用，或后接介词to+宾语
例句：Your support can make a big difference to the success of the project.2026年时事热点文章
13岁女孩冰窟救4岁男童事件话题介绍
宁夏13岁女孩李佳婷偶遇4岁男童不慎坠入冰窟，危急时刻她果断施救，过程中自身意外落水，却仍坚持将求生水管递给男童。最终男童成功获救，李佳婷的勇敢善举被全网点赞，她也登上了见义勇为榜，成为传递正能量的少年榜样。
阅读理解
In a small city in Ningxia, a 13-year-old girl named Li Jiat ing became a hero overnight with her brave act. One cold winter day, while walking near a frozen lake, she suddenly heard desperate cries for help. Rushing to the scene, she saw a 4-year-old boy struggling in a hole in the ice, his body half-submerged in the freezing water. The situation was extremely dangerous, as the ice around the hole was thin and could break at any moment.
Without hesitation, Li Jiat ing tried to reach the boy to pull him out. However, the fragile ice under her feet cracked, and she fell into the icy water too. Despite being submerged in the cold water and feeling her body growing numb, she didn’t give up. She managed to grab a nearby water pipe, which was used for irrigation, and held it out to the terrified boy. With all her strength, she encouraged him to hold onto the pipe tightly.
Luckily, passersby noticed the emergency and rushed to help. Together, they pulled both Li Jiat ing and the little boy out of the icy water. The boy was quickly sent to the hospital for a check-up and was found to be safe. Li Jiat ing’s selfless and brave act spread rapidly online, winning praise from netizens across the country. People admired her courage at such a young age and praised her as a role model for teenagers. Soon after, she was listed on the Good Samaritan Roll in recognition of her heroic deed.
Why did Li Jiat ing rush to the frozen lake
A. She wanted to play on the ice
B. She heard a boy crying for help
C. She needed to get water for her family
D. She saw someone fishing in the lake
What happened to Li Jiat ing when she tried to save the boy
A. She slipped and fell into the icy water
B. She was stopped by passersby
C. The boy refused her help
D. She lost her way on the ice
How did Li Jiat ing help the boy after falling into the water
A. She called the police immediately
B. She pulled the boy out with her bare hands
C. She handed a water pipe to the boy to hold
D. She asked other children for help
Who finally saved Li Jiat ing and the little boy
A. Li Jiat ing’s parents
B. The boy’s family members
C. Doctors from the nearby hospital
D. Passersby who noticed the emergency
What honor did Li Jiat ing receive for her act
A. She was given a prize for good grades
B. She was listed on the Good Samaritan Roll
C. She was invited to a TV show
D. She was named "Best Student" in her school
重点短语和句式
desperate cries for help：绝望的呼救声
解释：指因处境危急而发出的急切求救声
用法：常作宾语，desperate修饰cries，强调紧迫性
例句：The hiker trapped in the mountain let out desperate cries for help.
struggle in：在……中挣扎
解释：指在困境、危险中努力摆脱困境
用法：后接表示地点或环境的名词，主语通常是人或动物
例句：The cat struggled in the net and finally got free.
at any moment：随时；任何时候
解释：表示某事有可能立刻发生
用法：常作状语，可置于句末或句中
例句：The old bridge is unsafe and could collapse at any moment.
without hesitation：毫不犹豫地
解释：形容做事果断，没有迟疑
用法：常作状语，修饰动词
例句：He rushed into the burning house without hesitation to save the child.
hold out：伸出；递出
解释：将某物伸出给他人，或坚持维持某种状态
用法：后接宾语，可表示“递出某物”或“坚持下去”
例句：She held out her hand to help the old man stand up.
with all her strength：用尽全力
解释：指耗费全部的力量去做某事
用法：常作状语，修饰动词，强调努力程度
例句：He pushed the heavy car with all his strength.
spread rapidly：迅速传播
解释：指信息、消息等快速扩散
用法：主语为news, story, act等，常用被动语态或主动语态
例句：The news of the victory spread rapidly across the whole country.
in recognition of：为表彰；承认……的功绩
解释：用于说明给予荣誉或奖励的原因
用法：后接名词或动名词，常置于句末作状语
例句：He was given a medal in recognition of his contributions to science.
短文还原
In a cold winter in Ningxia, a 13-year-old girl named Li Jiat ing performed a heroic act that touched millions of people. 1. ______ While walking near a frozen lake, she heard loud and desperate cries for help coming from the direction of the water. She ran over quickly and was shocked to see a 4-year-old boy trapped in a hole in the ice, his small body shaking from the cold.
2.______ The ice around the hole was thin and fragile, but Li Jiat ing didn’t think twice about helping. She stepped carefully towards the boy, trying to reach him to pull him out. Unfortunately, the ice under her feet cracked suddenly, and she fell into the icy water too. 3. ______ The cold water made her teeth chatter and her body go numb, but she kept telling herself not to give up.
She looked around frantically for something to help, and soon spotted a nearby irrigation pipe. 4. ______ She shouted to the boy to hold onto it tightly, and he managed to grab it with his little hands. At that moment, Li Jiat ing felt a surge of hope. 5. ______ They worked together to pull both the girl and the boy out of the dangerous ice hole. After being rescued, the boy was sent to the hospital and confirmed safe. Li Jiat ing’s bravery quickly went viral online, and she was later listed on the Good Samaritan Roll as a reward for her selfless act.
A. Just then, several passersby noticed the emergency and ran over to help.
B. It all started on an ordinary afternoon when Li Jiat ing was on her way home.
C. She grabbed the pipe firmly and held it out towards the terrified boy.
D. The temperature was extremely low, and the water was so cold that it felt like needles pricking her skin.
E. She knew that every second counted and that the boy’s life was in great danger.
重点短语和句式
perform a heroic act：做出英勇行为
解释：指实施勇敢、正义的举动
用法：主语为人，heroic修饰act，强调行为的英勇性
例句：The firefighter performed a heroic act by rescuing the child from the burning building.
trapped in：被困在……中
解释：指被限制在某个空间或处境中无法脱离
用法：后接表示地点或环境的名词，常用被动形式be trapped in
例句：Many people were trapped in the elevator due to a power outage.
think twice about：慎重考虑；三思
解释：指做某事前认真思考，不轻易决定
用法：后接名词或动名词，否定形式表示“毫不犹豫”
例句：You should think twice about quitting your job without another offer.
crack suddenly：突然破裂
解释：指物体突然出现裂缝或断裂
用法：主语为ice, glass, ground等，suddenly修饰crack，强调突发性
例句：The window cracked suddenly when a stone hit it.
look around frantically：疯狂地四处张望
解释：指因焦急、紧急而快速环顾四周寻找某物
用法：frantically修饰look around，强调状态的急切
例句：She looked around frantically for her lost keys before the meeting.
hold onto：紧紧抓住；保住
解释：指用力抓住某物不放手，或维持某种状态
用法：后接名词或代词，强调抓握的力度
例句：Hold onto the rail when you walk down the stairs.
a surge of hope：一股希望涌上心头
解释：指突然产生强烈的希望感
用法：常作主语或宾语，surge表示“激增、涌起”
例句：When she heard the good news, a surge of hope filled her heart.
go viral online：在网上走红
解释：指某人或某事通过网络迅速传播并受到广泛关注
用法：主语为人、事件或内容，常用一般过去时went viral
例句：The video of the homeless singer went viral online overnight.
三、语法填空
In a cold winter of Ningxia, 13-year-old Li Jiat ing became a national hero because of her brave act. One afternoon, she was walking near a frozen lake when she heard a boy (1) ______ (cry) for help. She ran to the lake and saw a 4-year-old boy trapped in an ice hole, (2) ______ (shake) with cold. The situation was dangerous, but Li Jiat ing didn’t hesitate.
She stepped on the ice carefully, trying (3) ______ (reach) the boy. However, the ice cracked, and she fell into the icy water. The cold water made her (4) ______ (feel) numb, but she kept calm. She noticed a nearby irrigation pipe and grabbed it tightly. With all her strength, she (5) ______ (hold) it out to the boy, shouting, "Hold on! Don’t let go!"
The boy followed her words and held onto the pipe. Luckily, passersby (6) ______ (see) the emergency and rushed to help. They pulled both Li Jiat ing and the boy out of the water. The boy (7) ______ (send) to the hospital immediately and was found to be unharmed. Li Jiat ing’s heroic deed (8) ______ (spread) quickly on social izens across the country praised her for her courage and selflessness. She (9) ______ (regard) as a role model for teenagers. Soon, she (10) ______ (list) on the Good Samaritan Roll in recognition of her bravery.
重点短语和句式
because of：因为；由于
解释：表示原因，后接名词、代词或动名词
用法：常作状语，可置于句首或句末
例句：He failed the exam because of his carelessness.
be trapped in：被困在……
解释：指被围困在某个地方无法离开
用法：主语为人或物，后接地点名词
例句：The miners were trapped in the mine for 72 hours.
try to do sth.：努力做某事
解释：指付出努力去完成某个动作
用法：后接不定式作宾语，强调努力的过程
例句：She tried to finish the report before the deadline.
make sb. feel numb：让某人感到麻木
解释：指使身体或情感上失去知觉或敏感度
用法：make后接宾语+宾语补足语（feel numb）
例句：The cold wind made her fingers feel numb.
hold on：坚持；抓住不放
解释：用于鼓励他人坚持，或提醒对方抓住某物
用法：单独使用或后接介词to+宾语
例句：Hold on, I’ll go to help you right away.
rush to help：赶来帮忙
解释：指迅速赶到现场提供帮助
用法：rush to后接动词原形，强调动作的紧迫性
例句：When they heard the accident, all the neighbors rushed to help.
be unharmed：安然无恙的
解释：指没有受到伤害或损害
用法：常作表语，主语为人或物
例句：Fortunately, everyone in the car was unharmed after the crash.
be regarded as：被视为；被认为是
解释：指被公认为具有某种品质或身份
用法：后接名词或形容词，常用被动语态
例句：He is regarded as one of the greatest scientists in the world.
四、完形填空
In a freezing winter in Ningxia, a 13-year-old girl named Li Jiat ing showed extraordinary courage when she saved a young boy’s life. One afternoon, while she was walking near a frozen lake, she suddenly heard a (1) ______ cry for help. She hurried to the spot and found a 4-year-old boy struggling in an ice hole, his body (2) ______ in the freezing water.
The ice around the hole was thin and could break at any time, but Li Jiat ing didn’t (3) ______. She stepped carefully on the ice, trying to pull the boy out. Sadly, the ice under her feet cracked, and she fell into the water too. The cold water hit her like a knife, making her body (4) ______ quickly. But she didn’t lose hope. She looked around and (5) ______ a water pipe nearby.
With all her strength, she grabbed the pipe and held it out to the boy. "Hold on tight!" she shouted (6) ______. The boy was scared, but he listened to her and grabbed the pipe. Just then, some passersby noticed the (7) ______ and ran over to help. They pulled both Li Jiat ing and the boy out of the water safely.
After the rescue, the boy was sent to the hospital and was (8) ______ to be safe. Li Jiat ing’s brave act soon spread across the internet, and she received thousands of (9) ______ from netizens. People praised her for her selflessness and called her a hero. Later, she was listed on the Good Samaritan Roll, which made her very proud. This story shows that even a teenager can make a big (10) ______ with courage and kindness.
A. soft B. weak C. desperate D. gentle
A. covered B. submerged C. hidden D. buried
A. hesitate B. agree C. regret D. complain
A. warm B. numb C. active D. relaxed
A. invented B. created C. discovered D. designed
A. quietly B. angrily C. calmly D. loudly
A. accident B. emergency C. party D. meeting
A. proved B. found C. reported D. considered
A. criticisms B. praises C. questions D. suggestions
A. difference B. mistake C. promise D. decision
重点短语和句式
extraordinary courage：非凡的勇气
解释：指超出寻常的、令人敬佩的勇敢
用法：作主语或宾语，extraordinary修饰courage，强调程度
例句：She showed extraordinary courage when facing the danger.
struggling in：在……中挣扎
解释：指在困境中努力摆脱，处境艰难
用法：后接表示地点或环境的名词
例句：The swimmer was struggling in the rough sea.
break at any time：随时可能破裂
解释：指物体处于不稳定状态，随时有损坏的可能
用法：常作谓语，at any time修饰break
例句：The old glass could break at any time if not handled carefully.
hit like a knife：像刀子一样袭来
解释：比喻某种感觉（如寒冷、疼痛）非常强烈
用法：主语为cold, pain等，like a knife作状语
例句：The cold wind hit his face like a knife.
hold on tight：紧紧抓住
解释：指用力抓住某物，不轻易放手
用法：可单独使用，或后接宾语
例句：Hold on tight to the rope when climbing the mountain.
run over to help：跑过去帮忙
解释：指快速赶到现场提供协助
用法：run over表示“跑过去”，to help表目的
例句：When the child fell, a kind man ran over to help.
spread across the internet：在网络上传播开来
解释：指信息、事件通过网络广泛扩散
用法：主语为news, story, act等
例句：The touching story spread across the internet in a short time.
make a big difference：产生重大影响；带来很大改变
解释：指某人或某事对他人或情况产生显著作用
用法：可单独使用，或后接介词to+宾语
例句：Your support can make a big difference to the success of the project.
