（期末培优卷）期末素养达标培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语人教版（新起点）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语期末素养达标培优卷
考试时间：90分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、选择画线部分与所给发音相同的单词。（每小题1分，共4分）
1．/ f/ ( )
A．rough B．thought C．slough
2．/ :/ ( )
A．slough B．nought C．through
3．/ f/ ( )
A．enough B．dough C．though
4．/ :/ ( )
A．tough B．plough C．ought
二、请找出每组不同类的单词，在横线上写出一个同类的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
例: cat run dog rabbit turtle
5．north south west eat
6．mammal shark fish insect
7．poem inventor artist scientist
8．scared cry happy excited
9．koala the CN Tower the Opera house
三、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
10．My mother ______ some meat tomorrow morning. ( )
A．is buying B．goes to buy C．is going to buy D．buys
11．He’s going to learn English ______. ( )
A．last year B．yesterday C．now D．next year
12．Peter is ______ a walk with his brother this afternoon. ( )
A．going to has B．going to have C．go to have D．going have
13．选出不同类的一项：( )
A．running B．roller skating C．jumping rope D．dumpling
14．She worked very hard. She learned how ______,write and talk. ( )
A．to read B．read C．reading D．reads
15．—What did Amy do the day before yesterday ( )
—She ______.
A．goes swimming B．went camping C．is going to take a trip D．will watch TV
16．Everyone ______ excited yesterday, because we won the football match. ( )
A．is B．are C．were D．was
17．Jean-Henri Fabre is famous for ______ insects. ( )
A．study B．studied C．studying D．studies
18．—Did you ______ the room yesterday ( )
—No, I didn’t. I was busy doing my homework.
A．clean B．cleaned C．cleaning D．cleans
19．—What do you know about Xu Beihong ( )
—He was Chinese. He was an ______. He was good at ______ horses.
A．artist; draw B．artist; drawing C．inventor; invent D．inventor; invents
四、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
20．Li Lei and Lin Tao are working much (hard) than before to improve (them).
21．Look! The cattle (be) eating grass on the grassland.
22．Half of the story (have) been put into English.
23．The peaches in the basket (look) so nice now.
24．I see many (fish) in the river.
五、根据汉语提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．He is good at (科学) and he dreams to be a (科学家).
26．He can’t get to school on time (因为) of his illness.
27．Hainan is in the (南部) of China.
28．What do you do (在周末)
29．It is often (多雾的) there.
六、请选择最佳选项完成句子(每个选项限选一次，每小题1分，共5分)。
Categories of Animals
A．birds B．mammals C． fish D．reptiles E. insects
30．Monkeys and whales are .
31．Bees and butterflies are .
32．Snakes and crocodiles are .
33．Goldfish and sharks are .
34．Parrots and penguins are .
七、看图完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
35．I like to s songs.
36．What is London famous for
37．I am going to in the winter vacation.
38．He is going to in the summer vacation.
39．She is going to .
八、翻译题（每小题1分，共5分）
40．我在暑假的时候去了北京。
41．它有许多美丽的沙滩。
42．关于他，你知道些什么？
43．看这张照片。
44．所以我很自豪。
九、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
45．reptiles, they, are, (.)
46．snow, I, Canada, there, in, hear, of, lot, a, is (.)
47．it’s, is, Feifei, The, elephant, fat, called (, .)
48．Opera House for is Sydney famous the (.)
49．are beautiful there many gardens (.)
十、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
50．Hangzhou is famous for Longjing tea. (对画线部分提问)
Hangzhou for
51．I’m wearing a T-shirt. I’m going to go swimming. (用because合并为一句话)
52．We went to the beach yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
you yesterday
53．I like exciting story. (变否定句)
I like exciting story.
54．I can’t believe the worrying thing. (变肯定句)
I the worrying thing.
十一、匹配题（每小题1分，共6分）
A． B． C．D． E.F.
55．Penguins live in cold places. They can swim, but they are not fish. ( )
56．It’s in the south of China. I can see the beautiful blue sea. I can eat some delicious seafood. ( )
57．I want to go to Egypt to visit the famous pyramids. ( )
58．Canada is a big country. People there speak English and French. ( )
59．Sydney is in the southeast of Australia. The Opera House there is famous. ( )
60．In this winter vacation, I am going to learn to make dumplings. ( )
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
补全对话。请选择句子序号将对话补充完整。
Bill: Hello, Lily! 61
Lily: I am happy because I got an A on my English test.
Bill: 62
Lily: Thank you!
Bill: 63
Andy: I am sad. 64
Bill: I’m sorry to hear that! Yaoyao, you look worried, why
Yaoyao: 65 My teacher was very angry!
Bill: Don’t worry! Do it better next time!
A．Congratulations!
B．How do you feel, Andy
C．Because I lost my pen.
D．I’m worried because I didn’t finish my homework.
E．Why are you so happy today
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共6分）
选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。
Family are very important. They make us feel good and loved. Sometimes, we are all 66 and don’t have much time to stay together. But there are easy ways to spend time with our family and be happy.
Family Dinners
Eating together is a great way to 67 with our family. At dinner, we can talk about interesting things and share funny stories. It doesn’t have to be a big dinner---just something we all enjoy.
Video Chats with family
We can’t stay with family all the time because they are 68 . We can use video chats. We can send or 69 messages and make video calls to see their faces and hear their voices on our phones or computers. We feel like they are right there with us.
Share 70
When we do housework together, it’s not just about getting the work done. It’s about connecting and having fun. From washing the dishes, cleaning the floor to tidying up the living room, working side by side with family members is a kind of teamwork (团队合作).
These activities can make our family life happier. It makes our home a place full of love, 71 , teamwork and happy moments.
( )66．A．excited B．happy C．busy D．bored
( )67．A．play B．connect C．talk D．share
( )68．A．far away B．close to C．next to D．near to
( )69．A．take B．bring C．add D．receive
( )70．A．homework B．jobs C．chores D．schoolwork
( )71．A．worry B．joy C．surprise D．stories
十四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共18分）
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Eric’s class does a survey about the ways of travelling. They want to find out the most popular (最受欢迎的) way of travelling in their class. Every student can choose only one favourite way. Here are the results.
Travelling by train or subway is fast, cheap and convenient(方便的), so most students like the two ways best. Travelling by bus is also convenient. Some students choose the bus as their favourite way to travel, but they often have to wait for a long time.
Some students don’t like travelling by plane or taxi. Eric is one of them. He says, “It takes a long time to get to the airport (机场). The taxi can only carry a few people and it is not good for the environment (环境).”
72．There are ______ favourite ways to travel in Eric’s class. ( )
A．3 B．4 C．5
73．Thirteen students like travelling by ______ best. ( )
A．bus B．train C．subway
74．Some students like travelling by bus because ______. ( )
A．it is fast B．it is convenient C．it takes a short time to wait
75．There are ______ students in the class. ( )
A．33 B．35 C．37
76．Eric ______ travels by subway. ( )
A．usually B．always C．sometimes
乐乐发了一条朋友圈记录美好的假期。仔细阅读，完成下列任务。
LeleHi, guys. I had a good time this summer holiday. I went to Hangzhou with my parents. We went there by plane. I took lots of pictures and ate much delicious food there. I bought many gifts for my grandparents. We had fun there, and I was very happy. ( ) Aug. 29th 10: 11
77．为乐乐的朋友圈选择合适的配图，将选项填在括号内： ( )
A． B． C．
78．根据朋友圈内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) How was Lele’s summer holiday ( )
A．It was bad. B．It was good. C． We don’t know.
(2) Who did Lele go to Hangzhou with ( )
A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C． Her grandparents.
(3) Which one is true ( )
A．Lele drew many pictures in Hangzhou.
B．Lele bought many gifts for her parents.
C． Lele ate delicious food in Hangzhou.
十五、书面表达（共11分）
79．春节即将来临，你打算如何度过？根据下面的提示语，在横线上写下自己的2条春节活动计划。文章标题、开头和结尾已给出。
参考语言：1. 句型：I’m going to…
2. 词汇：with, family, get together, have a big dinner, cook, clean, visit, grandparents, friends, play…
要求：1. 书写规范；
2. 内容完整, 言之成理；
3. 写出2条计划。
My Spring Festival Plan
The Spring Festival is coming. I have some plans for it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will have a happy festival!
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C
【解析】1．画线部分的发音分别为/ f/，/ :/，/a /，故选A。
2．画线部分的发音分别为/a /，/ :/，/u:/，故选B。
3．画线部分的发音分别为/ f/，/ou/，/ /，故选A。
4．画线部分的发音分别为/ f/，/a /，/ :/，故选C。
5．eat；east 6．mammal ；whale 7．poem；musician 8．cry；sad 9．koala；the Imperial Palace
【解析】5．north北方；south南方；west西方；eat吃。north，south，west都是表示方位的名词，eat是动词。eat与其他单词不同类。表示方位的名词还有east东方。故答案为eat；east。
6． mammal哺乳动物；shark鲨鱼；fish鱼；insect昆虫。shark，fish，insect是具体的动物，mammal是哺乳动物，mammal不同类，具体的动物还可以有whale鲸鱼。故答案为mammal； whale。
7． poem诗歌；inventor发明者；artist艺术家；scientist科学家。poem是表示文学作品的名词，inventor，artist，scientist是表示职业的名词。poem与其他单词不同类。表示职业的名词有musician音乐家。故答案为poem；musician。
8．scared恐怖的；cry哭泣；happy快乐的；excited激动的。scared，happy，excited都是形容词，cry是动词。cry与其他单词词性不同。同类的形容词是sad伤心的。故答案为cry；sad。
9． koala 考拉；the CN Tower加拿大国家电视塔；the Opera House悉尼歌剧院；the Imperial Palace故宫。the CN Tower；the Opera House都是建筑，koala是动物，与其他两项不同类。所以写出同类的一个是the Imperial Palace故宫。故答案为koala；the Imperial Palace。
10．C
【解析】句意：我妈妈明天早上……些肉。A正在买，be+doing，用于现在进行时；B去买，动词单三形式；C打算买，用于一般将来时；D买，动词单三形式，tomorrow morning明天早上，是一般将来时的时间状语，构成be going to+动词原形，与选项C相匹配。故选C。
11．D
【解析】句意：他……将要学英语。A去年；B昨天；C现在；D明年。根据“be going to”用于一般将来时，时间状语也用一般将来时的。故选D。
12．B
【解析】句意：Peter今天下午打算和他的哥哥去散步。由时间词this afternoon可知，该句子是一般将来时，其结构是“be going to +动词原形”，因此需要going to have，故选B。
13．D
【解析】A跑步；B轮滑；C跳绳；D饺子。ABC都是运动项目，只有D选项不是。故选D。
14．A
【解析】句意：她工作非常努力。她学会了如何阅读，写字和说话。如何做某事how to do sth。故选A。
15．B
【解析】句意：——前天艾米做什么了？——她……。问句询问前天做了什么，是过去发生的事情，要用动词过去式，故选B。
16．D
【解析】句意：每个人昨天都……兴奋的，因为我们赢得了足球比赛。AB是be动词的现在时形式；CD是be动词的过去式。主语是everyone，表示每个人，be动词用单数is，时间状语是yesterday，表示昨天，句子用一般过去时，is的过去式是was，故选D。
17．C
【解析】句意：让·亨利·法布尔以……昆虫而闻名。固定搭配：be famous for doing sth因为做某事而著名。故选C。
18．A
【解析】句意：——昨天你打扫房间了吗？——不，我没有。我忙着写作业了。根据yesterday“昨天”。可知句子是一般过去时。一般过去时的助动词是did，后接动词用原形，故选A。
19．B
【解析】句意：—你了解徐悲鸿吗？—他是中国人。他是一位________。他擅长________马。artist画家；inventor发明家；draw画画；invent发明。根据常识可知，徐悲鸿是画家，故排除CD。be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，固定搭配。故选B。
20．harder themselves
【解析】句意：李雷和林涛比以前更加努力地工作以提高他们自己。much修饰比较级，hard的比较级是harder，句子主语和宾语相同，宾语用反身代词themselves，故答案为harder；themselves。
21．are
【解析】句意：看！那牛群正在草地上吃草。cattle是集合名词，后面的谓语动词多用复数，故答案为are。
22．has
【解析】把故事的一半看做一个整体，用第三人称单数。have要变成has，故答案为has。
23．look
【解析】句意：篮子里的桃子现在看起来很好。本题考查动词的形式，主语The peaches是复数，横线处作系动词，用动词原形形式，look看起来，故答案为look。
24．fish
【解析】句意：我在河里看到许多鱼。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。many后接可数名词复数形式。fish作为“鱼”时，复数形式仍为fish(指同一种类的多条鱼)；若指不同种类的鱼，复数形式为fishes。此处未强调种类差异，且小学阶段通常默认用fish表示复数。故答案为fish。
25．science scientist
【解析】句意：他擅长科学并且他想成为一名科学家。本题考查名词辨析和可数名词及其单复数，科学science，名词，科学家scientist，a修饰可数名词单数，故答案为science；scientist。
26．because
【解析】句意：他因病不能按时到校。因为because，because of因为，后跟名词/代词/动名词，固定短语，故答案为because。
27．south
【解析】句意：海南在中国的南部。南部south，in the south of在……南部，故答案为south。
28．on the weekend
【解析】根据汉语提示，可知句意为：你在周末做什么？在周末，英文短语为on the weekend。故答案为on；the；weekend。
29．foggy
【解析】句意：那里常常是多雾的。多雾的为foggy，故答案为foggy。
30．B 31．E 32．D 33．C 34．A
【解析】30．句意：猴子和鲸鱼是________。B选项mammals是名词，意思是哺乳动物，符合题意，故选B。
31．句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶是________。E选项insects是名词，意思是昆虫，符合题意，故选E。
32．句意：蛇和鳄鱼是_________。D选项reptiles是名词，意思是爬行动物，符合题意，故选D。
33．句意：金鱼和鲨鱼是_________。C选项fish是名词，意思是鱼，符合题意，故选C。
34．句意：鹦鹉和企鹅是_________。A选项birds是名词，意思是鸟，符合题意，故选A。
35．sing/ing
【解析】句意：我喜欢唱歌。本题考查动词辨析及动词形式。根据图片及句意可知考查单词sing唱，动词，like to后接动词原形，故答案为sing。
36．It is famous for Big Ben./It’s famous for Big Ben.
【解析】句意：伦敦以什么出名？由所给图片可知为大本钟，用it代替上文伦敦，以……出名be famous for，故答案为It is famous for Big Ben./It’s famous for Big Ben.
37．skate
【解析】句意：我打算在寒假去滑冰。由题意可知be going to后加动词原形，由所给图片可知为滑冰skate，故答案为skate。
38．read a book
【解析】句意：他暑假期间打算读书。图片是在读书，英文为read a book。故答案为read a book。
39．watch TV
【解析】句意：她打算看电视。图片是在看电视，英文为watch TV。打算做某事为be going to do sth，因此动词watch需用原形。故答案为watch TV。
40．I went to Beijing on summer vacation.
41．It has many beautiful beaches.
42．What do you know about him
43．Look at this picture.
44．So I felt very proud.
45．They are reptiles.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。reptiles爬行动物，they它们，are是，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：它们是爬行动物。故答案为They are reptiles.
46．I hear there is a lot of snow in Canada.
【解析】snow雪，I我，in Canada在加拿大，there is这有，hear听说，a lot od很多，根据所给标点符号可知是个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我听说在加拿大有很多雪。故答案为I hear there is a lot of snow in Canada.
47．The elephant is fat, it’s called Feifei.
【解析】it’s它是，is是，The定冠词，elephant大象，fat胖的，called叫做，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：这头大象很胖，它被叫做肥肥。be called意为“被称为”，故答案为The elephant is fat, it’s called Feifei.
48．Sydney is famous for the Opera House./Sydney's famous for the Opera House.
【解析】the Opera House歌剧院，is famous for以……而闻名，Sydney悉尼，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：悉尼因歌剧院而闻名。故答案为Sydney is famous for the Opera House./Sydney's famous for the Opera House.
49．There are many beautiful gardens.
【解析】There are有，beautiful漂亮的，many许多，gardens花园，由所给句号可知句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，首字母大写，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：有许多漂亮的花园。故答案为There are many beautiful gardens.
50．What’s famous
【解析】原句句意：杭州因龙井茶而出名。画线部分是Longjing tea，用what提问，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为What’s；famous。
51．I’m wearing a T-shirt because I’m going to go swimming.
【解析】原句句意：我穿着一件T恤。我要去游泳。本题考查连词的用法。前后句子构成因果关系，用because进行连接，原因放在because后面，故答案为I’m wearing a T-shirt because I’m going to go swimming.
52．What did do
【解析】原句句意：昨天我们去了沙滩。划线部分是昨天做的事情，用what提问，问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，实义动词用原形do，故答案为What，did，do。
53．don’t
54．believe
55．B 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．E 60．F
【分析】55．句意：企鹅住在很冷的地方。它们会游泳，但是它们不是鱼。与B图企鹅相符，故选B。
56．句意：它在中国的南部。我能看见美丽的蓝色的大海。我能迟到美味的海鲜。与D图有山有海相符，故选D。
57．句意：我想去埃及看著名的金字塔。与A图金字塔相符，故选A。
58．句意：加拿大是一个大城市。那的人们将英语和法语。与C图加拿大国旗相符，故选C。
59．句意：悉尼在澳大利亚的东南部。那的悉尼歌剧院很著名。与E图悉尼歌剧院相符，故选E。
60．句意：在这个寒假，我要学习包饺子。与F图饺子相符，故选F。
61．E 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文是关于比尔分别跟三个不同情绪的朋友的对话。
61．下句说：我很高兴，因为我的英语考试得了A。可知上句问为什么高兴，选项E“今天你为什么如此高兴？”符合语境，故选E。
62．下句说：谢谢！可知上句表示祝贺，选项A“恭喜！”符合语境，故选A。
63．下句说：我很伤心。可知上句问感觉怎样？选项B“你感觉怎么样，安迪？”符合语境，故选B。
64．上句说：我很伤心。可知下句说伤心的原因，选项C“因为我丢了我的钢笔。”符合语境，故选C。
65．上句问：瑶瑶，你看起来非常担心，为什么？可知下句回答担心的原因，选项D“我很担心，因为我没有完成作业。”符合语境，故选D。
66．C 67．B 68．A 69．D 70．C 71．B
【导语】本文介绍了通过家庭聚餐、视频通话和分担家务等简单方式增进家庭情感，营造充满爱与快乐的幸福家庭生活。
66．句意：有时，我们都很______，没有太多时间相聚。A兴奋的，B开心的，C忙碌的，D无聊的。根据句意可知此处表示忙碌，故选C。
67．句意：一起吃饭是与家人______的好方法。A玩耍，B联系，C谈话，D分享。根据句意可知是沟通交流，故选B。
68．句意：我们不能总是和家人在一起，因为他们______。A遥远，B靠近，C紧挨，D接近。根据后文“use video chats”可知是因距离远，故选A。
69．句意：我们可以在手机或电脑上发送或______信息，并进行视频通话，以查看他们的脸和听到他们的声音。A带走，B带来，C添加，D接收。根据“send”对应“接收”，故选D。
70．句意：分担______。A作业，B工作，C家务，D学业。根据后文“ When we do housework together, it’s not just about getting the work done.”可知是家务，故选C。
71．句意：让我们的家充满爱、______、团队合作和快乐时刻的地方。A担忧，B快乐，C惊讶，D故事。根据“happy moments”可知是快乐，故选B。
72．C 73．B 74．B 75．C 76．A
【导语】本文介绍了对埃里克班级同学关于旅行方式的调查结果，分析了不同交通方式的优缺点及受欢迎程度。
72．句意：在埃里克的班级中有______种最受欢迎的旅行方式。根据图表可知最受欢迎的旅行方式共5种，故选C。
73．句意：十三名学生最喜欢乘______旅行。A公共汽车，B火车，C地铁。根据图表可知十三名学生最喜欢乘火车出行，故选B。
74．句意：一些学生喜欢乘公共汽车旅行是因为______。A它快，B它方便，C等待时间短，根据“Travelling by bus is also convenient.”可知是因为方便，故选B。
75．句意：班级中有______名学生。根据图表数字相加为37人，故选C。
76．句意：埃里克______乘地铁旅行。A通常，B总是，C有时。根据图表可知乘地铁是埃里克主要的旅行方式，故选A。
77．B 78．B A C
【导语】本文是乐乐的朋友圈，记录了她暑假和父母去杭州游玩的经历。
77．句意：选择与杭州景色相符的配图。乐乐去了杭州，杭州以西湖等水乡景色闻名，图片B是典型的江南水乡风景，符合杭州的特征。图片A是城堡建筑，图片C是现代高楼，均与杭州不符。故答案为 B。
78．(1) 句意：乐乐的暑假过得怎么样？根据“I had a good time this summer holiday.”可知乐乐的暑假过得很好，故选B。
(2) 句意：乐乐和谁一起去了杭州？根据“I went to Hangzhou with my parents.”可知乐乐是和父母一起去的，故选A。
(3) 句意：哪一项是正确的？A：“Lele drew many pictures...”文中是“took lots of pictures”（拍照），不是画画，错误。B：“Lele bought many gifts for her parents.”文中是“bought many gifts for my grandparents”（给祖父母买礼物），不是给父母买礼物，错误。C：“Lele ate delicious food in Hangzhou.” 文中有 “ate much delicious food there”，正确。故选C。
79．
范文：
My Spring Festival Plan
The Spring Festival is coming. I have some plans for it. First, I'm going to clean my house with my family, and then we are going to cook a lot of nice food and have a big dinner together. Second, I'm going to visit my grandparents with my parents. After that, I'm going to play games with my friends in the neighborhood.
I will have a happy festival!
【解析】1. 题干分析：该题目要求以第一人称，用I’m going to...句型写出自己的春节活动计划，需包含至少2条具体安排。文章为一般将来时(be going to结构)，需结合春节相关活动语境，内容完整、逻辑清晰。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：Spring Festival春节, plan计划, get together团聚, have a big dinner吃大餐, cook做饭, clean打扫, visit拜访, grandparents祖父母, friends朋友, play玩耍
参考句型：I’m going to... ; First, … Second, …
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