（期末培优卷）期末素养达标培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语北京版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语期末素养达标培优卷
考试时间：90分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、读单词，选出画线部分发音不同的选项。（每小题1分，共4分）
( )1．A．practice B．professor C．brown
( )2．A．draw B．princess C．price
( )3．A．promote B．present C．pleasure
( )4．A．process B．primary C．pink
二、读单词，选择一个不同类别的词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．snake B．stamp C．rooster
( )6．A．caring B．hard C．order
( )7．A．show B．dentist C．worker
( )8．A．first B．twelve C．four
( )9．A．winter B．decide C．spring
三、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
10．—Did you make cakes ( )
—______
A．Yes, I made. B．Yes, I did. C．No, I did. D．No, I don’t.
11．I ______ with my grandpa last Monday morning. ( )
A．go fishing B．went fishing C．goes fishing D．going fishing
12．—When did you come back from your summer camp ( )
—I came back ______.
A．last Thursday B．next week C．tomorrow D．now
13．Last Sunday, I ______ with my friends. ( )
A．play B．played C．plays D．playing
14．—What did you do in Canada ( )
—I ______ my grandparents.
A．visit B．visits C．visited D．visiting
15．I ______ a great time and did many things. ( )
A．have B．has C．had D．having
16．She dares ______ loudly in public places. ( )
A．talked B．to talk C．talks D．talking
17．—When _____ the film _____ ( )
—At ten o’clock last night.
A．does; begin B．do; begin C．will; begin D．did; begin
18．—What is Peter wearing ( )
—He is wearing brown ______.
A．shoe B．shoes C．sock D．two sock
19．She has to wear ______ (正装) at work. ( )
A．formal clothes B．dress C．coat D．T-shirt
四、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
20．She (visit) her grandparents and (have) a great time.
21．The whole world (watch) the Opening Ceremony of the Olympics.
22．I go to see the dentist every six (month).
23．It (take) only one hour to the top of the mountain yesterday.
24．I (read) a book at home last night.
五、根据首字母提示完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．I hope I can get n one in the test.
26．Bill went to London three days a .
27．There are more and more v in Beijing now.
28．Yao Ming, one of China’s best ever basketball player, is more than 2 meters t .
29．Your voice is very sweet. Would you s a song at the English party
六、读英文释义。根据释义选择相应的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．subject B．everywhere C． pleased D．cross E. deaf
30．It means going from one side (边、侧面) to the other side of the road. ( )
31．It is a thing or an idea that people talk about. ( )
32．It means a person or an animal can’t hear anything or can hear very little. ( )
33．It means you feel happy about something. ( )
34．It means in all places. ( )
七、看图完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
35．What happened to the boy (根据图片回答问题)
36．How did you go to Hainan (根据图片回答问题)
37．—When did you h breakfast yesterday
—I h breakfast .（用整点回答）
38．Why are you c
39．—What is Kim wearing —She is wearing a .
八、翻译题（每小题1分，共5分）
40．今天你以学校为荣。
You are your school today.
41．我们应该更好地了解彼此。
We should get to know .
42．你多久做一次家务？
do you do housework
43．古代奥林匹克运动会是什么时候开始的？
the ancient Olympic Games
44．玉皇大帝决定举办一个游泳比赛。
The Jade Emperor hold a swimming race.
九、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
45．They, held, in 2008, them, in Beijing (.)
46．invented, the, telephone, Who ( )
47．How, trip, was, your, to, Shanghai

48．We, there, went, by air (.)
49．Because, I, kung fu, wanted, practice, to (.)
十、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
50．February is the second of the year. (就划线部分提问)
is the second of the year
51．Zip is 10 years old. Zoom is 5 years old. (用比较级合为一句)
Zip is Zoom.
52．Be noisy in the library. (改为否定祈使句)
53．The room is big. (改为感叹句)
54．There weren’t any sandwiches in the fridge yesterday. (改为同义句)
There were sandwiches in the fridge yesterday.
十一、匹配题（每小题1分，共5分）
看图片，选择相符的选项，将其标号填入括号内。
A．My grandparents came to see me this National Day. I was so happy. B．We went to Tian’ anmen Square to enjoy the flowers. C． We visited the Great Wall together. We took some lovely pictures. D．My grandparents learned to sing Peking Opera. It was really interesting. E. They tried some special local food. Peking Duck was their favourite.
Hello! I am Taotao. I had a wonderful time during the National Day holiday.
55． ( )
56． ( )
57． ( )
58． ( )
59． ( )
十二、补全对话/短文（每小题1分，共6分）
读故事，选择恰当的单词填空。
The emperor decided to name the years after twelve 60 . So he held a swimming race. Each animal wanted to be the first. The cat and the rat were good 61 at that time. They decided to take part in the swimming race together. On that day, the cat was sleeping. But the rat went out quietly. The rat met the 62 on the way.
The rat 63 onto the back of the ox and they took part in the race together. They came to the finish line. The rat jumped down quickly. And he won the 64 place. The cat woke up and was very 65 with the rat. They were not friends any more.
A．first B．ox C．climbed
D．animals E．angry F．friends
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Daming is 66 the US. He’s in New York with his cousin Simon. Daming tells Simon 67 the Great Wall. The Great Wall is in Beijing in China. It’s very long and very old. It’s more than twenty thousand 68 long. 69 of people built it more than 2000 years ago. It’s very famous in the world. Simon really 70 to go there one day.
( )66．A．visit B．visited C．visiting
( )67．A．of B．about C．over
( )68．A．metres B．li C．kilometres
( )69．A．Thousands B．Thousand C．Hundred
( )70．A．want B．wants C．wanted
十四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A Special Year for A Special Aunt
2026 is the Year of the Horse. Horses have a long history in China. Long ago, people rode horses or used them to pull carriages. There are also many sayings and stories about them. One famous Chinese saying is “Success comes as soon as a horse arrives.” People say it to wish you good luck.
The horse is the seventh animal in the Chinese zodiac (十二生肖) . People born in the year of the horse are often friendly and hard-working. During this Spring Festival, people often buy clothes and toys with horse patterns (图案) . If you were born in the year of the horse, it is your “birth-year”. People think wearing something red will bring you good luck for the whole year.
My Aunt Lily’s birth-year animal is the horse. She will be 36 years old this year. She has big eyes and short black hair. She is a doctor for children. Aunt Lily goes to work very early every day. She is as kind as a horse. When the children feel scared or start to cry, she always gives them some stickers to help them feel better. I have a New Year gift for her: a small handmade horse, because she is kind and hard-working. I hope this gift will make her happy and bring her good luck in her special year.
71．What does “Success comes as soon as a horse arrives.” mean in Chinese ( )
A．龙马精神 B．马到成功 C．马不停蹄
72．People born in the year of the horse are usually _____. ( )
A．smart and strong B．quiet and kind C．friendly and hard-working
73．What does Aunt Lily do ( )
A．She’s an artist. B．She’s a nurse. C．She’s a doctor.
74．How do you know Aunt Lily is kind ( )
A．She goes to work early every day.
B．She gives children some stickers to help them feel better.
C．She has big eyes and short black hair.
75．What is the special gift for Aunt Lily ( )
A．A small handmade horse. B．A picture of horses. C．Clothes with horse patterns.
请阅读关于杨振宁教授的介绍并完成相关任务。
A Great Scientist: Yang Zhenning
Yang Zhenning is a famous Chinese physicist (物理学家). He was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922. He showed a strong interest in math and science from an early age. At school, he was always one of the top students, because he loved reading and never gave up when facing problems.
In 1957, Yang Zhenning and his partner won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖). This made him famous all over the world. We Chinese people were proud of him. He came back to China after living abroad for many years. He did something for our country. He began to teach in universities in China, and shared everything he learned with his students. He helped a lot of young people develop their interests in science.
Yang Zhenning was hard-working. He said staying curious (好奇的) and never giving up are important. He never stopped learning and working even when he was old. He is a good example for us. As primary school students, we should learn from him: love studying, keep trying, and have a dream to help our country. Yang Zhenning’s story tells us: if we love something and work hard on it, we can make a success!
76．根据文中提供的内容，选择与题目所给内容有前后或因果关联的选项完成对杨教授的介绍。
A．He became famous all over the world. B．We should love studying and keep trying like him. C． He began to share everything he learned with his students in China.
(1) Yang Zhenning and his partner won the Nobel Prize. ( )
(2) Yang Zhenning came back to China after living abroad for many years. ( )
(3) Yang Zhenning was hard-working. He never stopped learning and working even when he was old. ( )
77．你身边有让你自豪或骄傲的人吗？请结合问题和实际情况，介绍一下他/她吧。
What does he/she look like
What do you always do together
Why are you so proud of him/her
I am proud of
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十五、书面表达（共10分）
78．请选择一位你熟悉的家人或朋友，将其信息记录到思维图中(至少写出五个方面的信息)。再依据思维图，介绍一下你的这位家人或朋友。要求：语言达意、意思连贯、逻辑合理、书写规范。不少于5句话。
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C
【解析】1．practice和professor画线部分发音为/pr/，brown线部分发音为/br/，发音不同，故选C。
2．princess和price画线部分发音为/pr/，draw画线部分的发音发/dr/，发音不同，故选A。
3．promote和present画线部分发音为/pr/，pleasure画线部分的发音为/pl/，发音不同，故选C。
4．process和primary画线部分发音为/pr/，pink画线部分发音为/p /，发音不同，故选C。
5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B
【解析】5．A蛇，B邮票，C公鸡，AC都是表示动物的名词，B是表示具体物体的名词，故选B。
6．A关怀的，B硬的，C顺序，AB都是形容词，C是名词，故选C。
7．A展示，B牙医，C工人，BC都是名词，A是动词，故选A。
8．A第一，B十二，C四，BC都是基数词，A是序数词，故选A。
9．A冬天，B决定，C春天，AC都是名词，B是动词，故选B。
10．B
【解析】句意：—你做蛋糕了吗？—______。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句助动词用did，答句助动词也用did，问句主语是you，答句主语用I，肯定回答为Yes, I did，否定回答为No, I didn’t，故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：我上周一上午和我的爷爷去钓鱼了。本题考查动词的形式。go是动词原形，went是动词的过去式，goes是动词的第三人称单数，going是动词的现在分词或者动名词，根据last Monday morning可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：—你什么时候从夏令营回来的？—我______回来的。本题考查时态辨析，A上周四，B下周，C明天，D现在，由did可知句子时态是一般过去时，时间应是过去的时间，故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：上周日，我和我的朋友一起玩了。本题考查动词的形式。play动词原形，played动词的过去式，plays动词的第三人称单数形式，playing动词的现在分词或动名词形式，Last Sunday是一般过去时的标志词，动词要用过去式，故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：—你在加拿大做什么了？—我拜访我的祖父母。本题考查动词的形式。visit是动词原形，visits是动词的第三人称单数，visited是动词的过去式，visiting是动词的现在分词或者动名词，根据问句可知时态是一般过去式，动词用过去式，故选C。
15．C
【解析】句意：我玩得很开心，还做了很多事。本题考查动词的形式。have动词原形，has动词的第三人称单数形式，had动词的过去式，having动词的现在分词或动名词形式，句中and是表并列关系的连词，and后面的did是过去式，前面的动词也要用过去式，故选C。
16．B
【解析】句意：她敢于在公共场合大声说话。本题考查动词的形式。dare to do sth敢于做某事，选项B符合题意，故选B。
17．D
【解析】句意：—电影什么时候开始的？—在昨天晚上十点。由last night可知本题为一般过去时，故助动词用did，动词begin用原形。故选D。
18．B
【解析】句意：—彼得穿着什么？—他正穿着棕色的_______。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，shoe鞋(单数)，sock袜子（单数），shoe和sock都是穿两只，都要用复数shoes或socks，排除AC，D表达有误，故选B。
19．A
【解析】句意：她上班必须穿正装。本题考查名词辨析，正装翻译为formal clothes，故选A。
20．visited had
【解析】句意：她去看望了祖父母，并且玩得很开心。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意，可知句子描述的是过去发生的事，因此要用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited，and是表并列关系的连词，前后时态要保持一致，have的过去式是had，故答案为visited，had。
21．watches
【解析】句意：全世界观看奥运会的开幕式。本题考查动词的形式。watch是动词，观看，时态是一般现在时，主语是The whole world，动词watch用第三人称单数watches，故答案为watches。
22．months
【解析】句意：每六个月我去看一次牙医。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。six六，后跟可数名词的复数形式，month月，复数为months，故答案为months。
23．took
【解析】句意：昨天爬到山顶只花了一个小时。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday昨天可知，句子是一般过去时，take用过去式took，故答案为took。
24．read
【解析】句意：昨晚我在家看了一本书。本题考查动词的形式。根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，read的过去式是read。故答案为read。
25．number/umber
【解析】句意：我希望我能在考试中得第一名。本题考查名词词组。number one第一名，符合句意，故答案为number。
26．ago/go
【解析】句意：比尔三天前去了伦敦。本题考查副词的用法。句子是一般过去时，故此处指三天前，ago以前，符合句意。故答案为ago。
27．visitors/isitors
【解析】句意：现在北京有越来越多的游客。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词visitor游客，根据are可知此处需要名词复数visitors，故答案为visitors。
28．tall/all
【解析】句意：姚明，中国有史以来最好的篮球运动员之一，身高超过2米。本题考查形容词原级。根据句意，可知此处指身高，tall表示身高，故答案为tall。
29．sing/ing
【解析】句意：你的声音很甜美。你要在英语聚会上唱一首歌吗？本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词sing唱，情态动词would后跟动词原形，故答案为sing。
30．D 31．A 32．E 33．C 34．B
【解析】30．句意：它的意思是从马路的一边到另一边。本题考查动词辨析。cross穿过，与句子描述相符。故选D。
31．句意：它的意思是一个人们可以谈论的事情或者观点。本题考查名词辨析。subject话题，与句子描述相符。
32．句意：它的意思是一个人或者一种动物听不到或者只能听到很小的声音。本题考查形容词辨析。deaf聋的，与句子描述相符。故选E。
33．句意：它的意思是你对某件事很高兴。本题考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的，与句子描述相符。故选C。
34．句意：它的意思是在所有地方。本题考查不定代词。everywhere到处，与句子描述相符。故选B。
35．He hurt his leg.
【解析】句意：这个男孩怎么了？由所给图片可知他伤了他的腿，文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式，受伤hurt，他的腿his leg，主语为the boy，答语应用He代替，首字母大写，故答案为He hurt his leg.
36．I went there by air.
【解析】句意：你怎样去的海南？根据所给的图片，可知我乘飞机去的那里，问句为一般过去时，答句也为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，主语我为I，去为go，过去式为went，那里为there，乘飞机为by air，故答案为I went there by air.
37．have/ave had/ad at seven/7 o'clock
【解析】句意：—昨天你什么时候吃了早饭？—我在七点吃了早饭。When did you... 询问在过去某个时间做了什么？根据首字母提示，吃早饭have breakfast。问句did后面用动词原形。答句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式had，根据图片可知是在七点at seven/7 o'clock，故答案为have；had；at；seven/7；o'clock。
38．crying/rying
【解析】句意：你为什么在_______？所给图片是宝贝正在大哭，cry哭，该句是一个现在进行时态，其谓语部分的结构为be doing，根据题干要求及所给的首字母可知该单词为crying，故答案为crying。
39．dress
【解析】句意：—金穿着什么呢？—她穿着一件______。所给图片是连衣裙dress，可数名词，根据前面的不定冠词a可知用单数形式，故答案为dress。
40．proud of
【解析】本题考查句子翻译，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，be proud of以……为荣，为动词短语，故答案为proud；of。
41．each other better
【解析】详解片段本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，彼此each other，比较级更好的better修饰动词know，故答案为each；other；better。
42．How often
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，多久一次how often，首字母大写，故答案为How；often。
43．When did begin
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是When引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般过去时，什么时候When，助动词用did，开始begin。故答案为When，did，begin。
44．decided to
【解析】本题考查句子翻译，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，decide to do sth.决定做某事，为动词短语，此处动词需用过去式decided，故答案为decided；to。
45．They held them in Beijing in 2008.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，they他们，held举办，in 2008在2008年，them它们，in Beijing在北京，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他们于2008年在北京举办了这些活动。故答案为They held them in Beijing in 2008.
46．Who invented the telephone
【解析】本题考查句子结构，invented发明，the定冠词，telephone电话，who谁，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：谁发明了电话？故答案为Who invented the telephone
47．How was your trip to Shanghai
【解析】本题考查句子结构。How如何，trip旅行，was是，your你的，to去，Shanghai上海。根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给词义连成句子：你去上海的旅行怎么样？故答案为How was your trip to Shanghai
48．We went there by air.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。We我们，went there去那里，by air坐飞机，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们坐飞机去了那里。故答案为We went there by air.
49．Because I wanted to practice kung fu.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，because因为，I我，kung fu功夫，wanted to想要，practice练习，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：因为我想练习功夫。故答案为Because I wanted to practice kung fu.
50．Which month
【解析】句意：二月是一年中的第二个月。本题考查句型转换，时态是一般现在时，划线部分是February 二月是月份，对月份提问可以用which month, 问句为哪个月是一年的第二个月？故答案为Which；month。
51．older than
【解析】原句句意：Zip已经10岁了。Zoom已经5岁了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用比较级合为一句，句意为：Zip比Zoom年纪大。年纪更大的older，比than，故答案为older，than。
52．Don’t be noisy in the library.
【解析】原句句意：在图书馆里吵闹。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定祈使句，Don’t+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t be noisy in the library.
53．What a big room!
【解析】原句句意：这个房间很大。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，该句变成感叹句的句意是：多么大的一间房啊！what引导的感叹句结构为：What+a/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！big是辅音音素发音的开头，用a。故答案为What a big room!
54．no
【解析】句意：昨天在冰箱里没有三明治。由yesterday可知本题为一般过去时。There be的否定结构为There+be+not+any+sth或There+be+no+sth的结构。故答案为no。
55．E 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C
【解析】55．图片是吃饭，选项E“他们尝试了一些特别的地方食物。北京烤鸭是他们最喜欢的。”句图匹配，故选E。
56．图片是京剧，选项D“我的祖父母学习唱京剧。它真的很有趣。”句图匹配，故选D。
57．图片是在天安门广场看花，选项B“我们去了天安门广场赏花。”句图匹配，故选B。
58．图片是欢迎爷爷奶奶，选项A“我的祖父母今年国庆节来看我。我很高兴。”句图匹配，故选A。
59．图片是在长城上拍照，选项C“我们一起参观了长城。我们拍了很多美丽的照片。”句图匹配，故选C。
60．D 61．F 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了玉皇大帝以生肖命名年份，鼠骗猫赢得比赛。
60．句意：玉皇大帝决定以十二种______来命名年份。根据图片和句意，可知此处指十二种动物，animals动物，符合句意，故选D。
61．句意：那时，猫和老鼠是好______。good friends好朋友，符合句意，故选F。
62．句意：老鼠在路上遇到了_____。根据图片可知是遇到了公牛，ox公牛，符合句意，故选B。
63．句意：老鼠______到牛背上，它们一起参加了比赛。根据图片可知老鼠爬到了牛背上，climbed爬，符合句意，故选C。
64．句意：他获得了_______。根据图片可知此处指获得了第一名，first place第一名，符合句意，故选A。
65．句意：猫醒了，对老鼠非常______。be angry with对……生气，符合句意，故选E。
66．C 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是长城。
66．句意：大明正在美国参观。A是动词原形，B是动词过去式，C是动词的现在分词或动名词，句子是现在进行时，其句型结构是：be+动词的现在分词，故选C。
67．句意：大明告诉西蒙关于长城。A……的，B关于，C超过，根据句意可知此处指关于，故选B。
68．句意：它有两万多公里长。A米，B里，C公里，根据常识可知长城有两万多公里长，故选C。
69．句意：2000多年前，成千上万的人建造了它。thousands of成千上万，符合句意，故选A。
70．句意：西蒙真的很想有一天去那里。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词过去式，句子是一般现在时，主语Simon是第三人称单数，故动词也用第三人称单数，故选B。
71．B 72．C 73．C 74．B 75．A
【导语】文章介绍了2026年是马年，讲述马在中国的历史、关于马的俗语，以及马年出生的人的特点，还着重介绍了作者属马的莉莉阿姨的职业、为人等，并提及要送她的新年礼物。
71．句意：“Success comes as soon as a horse arrives.”的中文意思是什么？根据句意可知马一到成功就来，对应的中文俗语是马到成功，故选B。
72．句意：马年出生的人通常_____。smart and strong聪明且强壮，quiet and kind安静且善良，friendly and hard-working友好且勤劳，根据“People born in the year of the horse are often friendly and hard-working.”可知马年出生的人通常友好且勤劳，故选C。
73．句意：莉莉阿姨是做什么的？She’s an artist.她是一名艺术家。She’s a nurse.她是一名护士。She’s a doctor.她是一名医生。根据“She is a doctor for children.”可知她是一名儿科医生，故选C。
74．句意：你怎么知道莉莉阿姨很善良？She goes to work early every day.她每天很早去上班。She gives children some stickers to help them feel better.她给孩子们一些贴纸，帮助他们感觉好起来。She has big eyes and short black hair.她有大眼睛和黑色短发。根据“When the children feel scared or start to cry, she always gives them some stickers to help them feel better.”可知当孩子们害怕或哭时，她给孩子们贴纸让他们感觉好点，能体现她善良，故选B。
75．句意：给莉莉阿姨的特别礼物是什么？A small handmade horse.一个手工制作的小马。A picture of horses.一幅马的画。Clothes with horse patterns.有马图案的衣服。根据“I have a New Year gift for her: a small handmade horse”可知礼物是一个手工制作的小马，故选A。
76．A C B 77．范文：
I am proud of my mother. She has short black hair and a warm smile. We always read books and cook meals together. I am so proud of her because she works hard and helps others. She teaches me to be kind.
【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的科学家杨振宁。
76．(1)句意：杨振宁与他的合作伙伴获得了诺贝尔奖。根据“In 1957, Yang Zhenning and his partner won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖). This made him famous all over the world.”可知在1957年，杨振宁和他的合作伙伴赢得了诺贝尔奖。这使他闻名世界。A选项“他享誉全世界。”是赢得诺贝尔奖的直接结果，属于因果关联。故选A。
(2)句意：杨振宁旅居海外多年后回到中国。根据“He came back to China after living abroad for many years. He did something for our country. He began to teach in universities in China, shared everything he learned with his students.”可知他在国外生活多年后回到中国，为国家做了些事。他开始在中国的大学任教，将自己所学的一切传授给学生。C选项“他开始把学到的所有知识分享给在中国的学生。”是回国后的具体行动，属于前后关联。故选C。
(3)句意：杨振宁勤奋刻苦，即便年迈也从未停止学习和工作。根据“Yang Zhenning was hard-working. He said staying curious (好奇的) and never giving up are important. He never stopped learning and working even when he was old. He is a good example for us.”可知我们应该像杨振宁教授一样勤奋学习，B选项“我们应该热爱学习，并像他一样不断努力。”是基于他的榜样提出的建议，属于因果关联。故选B。
77．题干解读：该题目要求结合问题和实际情况，介绍一下让你自豪或者骄傲的人。时态是一般现在时，人称是第三人称，同时注意词数的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：short black hair黑色短发，read books读书，cook meals做饭，work hard努力工作，help others帮助他人，kind善良的
参考句型：She has...；We always...；I am so proud of her because...；
78．
范文：
My friend
I have a good friend. He is clever and hard-working. He often reads books and does homework on the weekend. He likes drawing pictures. He can play football and basketball. His favorite food is hamburgers. Do you want to make friends with him
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称以“My friend”为题目根据思维导图来介绍自己的朋友。包括性格，经常做的事情，兴趣爱好，会做的事情，最喜欢的食物等。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：clever聪明的，hard-working勤奋的，read books看书，do homework做作业，draw pictures画画，on the weekend在周末，play football踢足球，play basketball打篮球，hamburger汉堡包，make friends交朋友
参考句型：I have …；He is …；He often …；He likes …；He can …；His favorite food is ...
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