/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末素养达标培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列每组单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.pie B.lie C.field
( )2.A.high B.eight C.night
( )3.A.river B.girl C.shirt
( )4.A.says B.day C.Monday
( )5.A.card B.park C.warm
二、读单词,选出每组中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.sandwich B.hamburger C.meat D.hot dog
( )7.A.maths B.juice C.science D.calligraphy
( )8.A.subway B.car C.taxi D.sheep
( )9.A.Europe B.China C.Australia D.Canada
( )10.A.rugby B.baseball C.volleyball D.supermarket
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—Who would like to go camping ( )
—__________. I can make my bed and tidy up.
A.I do B.I am C.I would
12.I can’t play ping-pong __________ well. ( )
A.very B.so C.too
13.My parents and I __________ go to Chengdu next week. ( )
A.will B.are C.do
14.—Are you reading Journey to the West ( )
—No, I __________.
A.am not B.isn’t C.aren’t
15.My father goes to work ______ car. ( )
A.by B.with C.on
16.He stays in bed and can’t _____ himself. ( )
A.taking care of B.take care of C.look at
17.It’s difficult ______ it. ( )
A.read B.to read C.reading
18.—Will you go there by car ( )
—Yes, ______.
A.I am B.I will C.I do
19.My hobby is _____. ( )
A.dance B.dancing C.dances
20.London Eye _____ on the bank of River Thames. ( )
A.stands B.to stand C.stand
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Lucy often (wash) dishes after dinner. She is good at housework.
22.We often (clean) the living room together. Our parents are happy.
23.Listen! The students (sing) an English song in the music room.
24.My sister (not listen) to music. She is reading a book.
25.There are two (stamp) under the table.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.We go to school Monday Friday. (从……到……)
27.Peter likes (看电影).
28.The dinosaur is the (最高的) in the museum.
29.We move from (地方) to place.
30.Mike (学习) to swim next month.
六、英国人也热爱运动。请选择在英国流行的运动项目填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Tennis B.Football C. rugby D.lover E. football
31.The British are sports lovers. is very popular in the UK.
32.People in the UK also like playing and rugby.
33.—Shall we play together
—That sounds fun!
34.—Is popular in the UK
—Yes, of course. Many people play it.
35.I’m a sports . I love watching games.
七、看图完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
36. We p trees on the weekend.
37.I like to c very much.
38.Amy can sweep the .
39.—Will Lingling paint a picture
— , .
I, will, tomorrow (.) (根据提示写句子)
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.尽管下雨了,他们仍然继续踢足球。
42.你练习得越多,英语就会说得越好。
43.他打算下周学游泳。
44.我们周末有时去公园。
45.她经常听音乐吗?
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.at, good, you, ping-pong, are, So (.)
.
47.favourite, your, sport, What’s ( )
48.I, dad, after school, often, play, my, with (.)
49.can’t, well, it, play, I, very (.)
.
50.easy, to, the ball, hit, is, It, not, for me (.)
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.My favourite hobby is dancing. (改为同义句)
I dancing .
52.Sara likes Maths best. (对划线部分提问)
Sara like best
53.The capital city is Beijing. (变成一般疑问句)
54.What’s the capital of the UK (根据实际情况回答)
55.Dragon Boat Festival is my favourite Chinese festival. (对划线部分提问)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
从方框中选择合适的选项。
A.Yes, please. B.It’s under the bed. C. At 14:30. D.He is playing ping-pong. E. Li Ming and his mother.
56.Where is my cat ( )
57.Who is going to Suzhou ( )
58.What is your uncle doing ( )
59.Would you like some juice ( )
60.When do you go to the cinema ( )
十二、补全短文(每小题1分,共5分)
太空中的新家——中国空间站。请你阅读以下短文,选择合适的单词将短文补全。
In 2025, China welcomes its new astronauts to the Tiangong Space Station. Their job in space is not easy. It is sometimes 61 . However, the experiments (实验) they do are very 62 for science on Earth. Astronauts like Ms. Wang are very 63 in our country. When they 64 a class from space, everyone listens carefully. They are our national 65 . We are all proud of them!
A.have
B.difficult
C.helpful
D.heroes
E.famous
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共6分)
The Spring Festival is our Chinese people’s festival. There are different (各种的) names for every year. We may 66 it the Year of the Monkey, the Year of the 67 or the Year of the Horse-and this year is the Year of the Rabbit. Before the festival, people are 68 shopping (购物) and cleaning. On the Eve (除夕), there’s a big family dinner. 69 dinner, all the family go to bed late to welcome the new year. On the first day of the new year, people wear (穿着) new 70 and 71 their relatives (亲戚) and friends and say “Happy New Year” to each other (互相).
( )66.A.call B.ask C.answer
( )67.A.Cow B.Dog C.Bird
( )68.A.angry B.sad C.busy
( )69.A.After B.Before C.Near
( )70.A.skirts B.socks C.clothes
( )71.A.find B.visit C.watch
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共18分)
这学期同学们参加了“社区志愿者”实践活动,阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Volunteers (志愿者) Needed
The community is our home. It needs everyone’s help. We should try our best to keep it clean. Please give a hand.
In our community, there are many volunteering activities.
1. Sort the rubbish.
People in the community separate (区分) different kinds of waste and put them in the right bins. This helps make our community cleaner.
2. Plant trees.
We should plant trees along the streets in our community. Trees are very important because they provide fresh air, shade us in summer and make our community more beautiful.
3. Help elders.
We can clean the rooms, cook delicious meals and chat with the old people. They will be very happy.
If you would like to join us, please call Ms Zhao at 8764556. Let’s make our community a better place.
72.What do people do to sort the rubbish ( )
A.Separate different kinds of waste. B.Pick up rubbish. C.Throw the waste everywhere.
73.Trees are important because _____. ( )
A.they are tall B.they are green C.they provide fresh air
74.The volunteers should do the following things for elders EXCEPT _____. ( )
A.cleaning the rooms B.reading books C.cooking delicious meals
任务型阅读。
Mr Li is our school janitor(看门人). He is nice and he works hard. But he is not only a janitor. He also does some volunteer work.
In the springtime, the weather is windy and dry. The fire season comes. Sometimes Mr Li goes to the fire station(消防站) and works with the firefighters. The job is dangerous but he wants to help make the city a safe(安全的) place.
Last weekend Mr Li went to the hospital. He read stories to the children there. A lot of children didn’t want to be in hospital. Mr Li made them feel better(好一点).
Yesterday Mr Li had another volunteer work. He gave chess lessons in our school. Mr Li is good at chess. He is an interesting man and the best janitor!
75.根据短文内容,为下列图片排序。
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
76.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(1) What does Mr Li sometimes do in spring ( )
A.He goes to the fire station and works with the firefighters.
B.He plays chess.
C. He works as a janitor at the fire station.
(2) What’s Mr Li like ( )
A.He is a doctor. B.He is kind and interesting. C. He likes spring.
77.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(1) Where did Mr Li go last weekend
(2) Did Mr Li go to the school yesterday
十五、书面表达(共11分)
78.中华民族传统文化博大精深,源远流长。请根据思维导图,用英语介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日,并阐述原因。
(Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival... )
要求:(1) 所写内容需包含上图所提示的信息,可适当补充。
(2) 条理清晰,语句通顺,标点正确,书写规范。
(3) 不少于6句话。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C
【解析】1.选项AB划线部分的读音为[a ],选项C划线部分的读音为[i ],所以C不同,故选C。
2.选项AC划线部分的读音为[a ],选项B划线部分的读音为[ ],所以B不同,故选B。
3.选项BC划线部分的读音为[ ],选项A划线部分的读音为[ ],所以A不同,故选A。
4.选项BC划线部分的读音为[e ],选项A划线部分的读音为[e],所以A不同,故选A。
5.选项AB划线部分的读音为[ɑ ],选项C划线部分的读音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.D
【解析】6.A三明治,B汉堡包,C肉,D热狗。ABD都是食物类名词,C是肉类名词,故选C。
7.A数学,B果汁,C科学,D书法。ACD都是学科类名词,B是饮料名词,故选B。
8.A地铁,B小汽车,C出租车,D绵羊。ABC是交通类名词,D是动物类名词,故选D。
9.A欧洲,B中国,C澳大利亚,D加拿大。BCD是国家类名词,A不是,故选A。
10.A橄榄球,B棒球,C排球,D超市。ABC是球类名词,D是地点,故选D。
11.C
【解析】句意:—谁想去野营?—我想去。我会整理床铺和整理房间。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。would提问用would回答,故选C。
12.A
【解析】句意:我乒乓球打得不好。本题考查其他固定搭配。very非常,so如此,too太,very well固定搭配,非常好,故选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:我的父母和我下周将去成都。本题考查时态。时间状语是next week,时态应该用一般将来时态。will表示将,可用于一般将来时,故选A。
14.A
【解析】句意:—你正在读《西游记》吗?—不,我没有。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是be动词引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+be+not,主语是I,be动词用am,故选A。
15.A
【解析】句意:我爸爸开车去上班。本题考查介词固定搭配。by car开车,故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:他卧病在床,无法照顾自己。本题考查情态动词后动词形式及短语辨析。can’t不能,情态动词,后接动词原形,taking care of是现在分词形式,不符合要求;look at看,不符合“照顾自己”的语境;take care of照顾,是动词原形且符合语境,故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:要读懂它是困难的。本题考查动词的形式。read动词原形,to read动词不定式,reading动名词,It’s+形容词+to do sth意为做某事是……的,故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:—你会坐汽车去那里吗?—是的,我会。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。will引导的一般疑问句用will回答,故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:我的爱好是_____。本题考查动词的形式。hobby (爱好) 后需接名词性成分作表语,dancing 是动名词,可作名词使用;dance是动词原形,dances是动词第三人称单数,均不能直接作表语,故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:伦敦眼位于泰晤士河畔。本题考查动词的形式。stands是动词的第三人称单数,to stand是动词不定式,stand是动词原形,时态是一般现在时,主语是London Eye,动词用第三人称单数,故选A。
21.washes
【解析】句意:露西经常在晚饭后洗碗。她很擅长做家务。本题考查动词的形式。句子时态是一般现在时,主语Lucy是第三人称,谓语动词要用第三人称单数的形式,wash的第三人称单数形式是washes,故答案为washes。
22.clean
【解析】句意:我们经常一起打扫客厅。我们的父母很高兴。本题考查动词的形式。主语We为第一人称复数,句子时态是一般现在时,谓语动词应使用动词原形。故答案为clean。
23.are singing
【解析】句意:听!学生们正在音乐室唱一首英文歌。本题考查be动词作助动词和动词的形式。根据Listen!可知句子是现在进行时,其句型结构是:be+动词的现在分词。主语The students是复数,be动词用are;sing的现在分词是singing。故答案为are singing。
24.isn’t listening
【解析】句意:我姐姐/妹妹不在听音乐。她正在看书。本题考查时态辨析。第二句是现在进行时,根据句意可知第一句也是现在进行时,be+动词的现在分词,主语My sister是单数,be用is,listen的现在分词是listening,is not的缩写是isn’t,故答案为isn’t listening。
25.stamps
【解析】句意:桌子下面有两张邮票。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。two修饰可数名词复数,stamp的复数是stamps,故答案为stamps。
26.from to
【解析】句意:我们从周一到周五去上学。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据句意及所给汉语可知考查from…to,故答案为from,to。
27.watching films (答案不唯一)
【解析】句意:彼得喜欢看电影。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。看电影watch films,like doing sth喜欢做某事,故答案为watching films(答案不唯一)。
28.tallest
【解析】句意:恐龙是博物馆里最高的。本题考查形容词最高级,最高的tallest,故答案为tallest。
29.place
【解析】句意:我们从一处移到另一处。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据所给汉语可知考查单词place地方,from place to place从一处到另一处,故答案为place。
30.will learn / is going to learn
【解析】句意:迈克下个月将学习游泳。本题考查时态辨析。学习learn,根据next month下个月,可知句子是一般将来时,will/be going to+动词原形,主语Mike是单数,be用is,故答案为will learn / is going to learn。
31.B 32.A 33.E 34.C 35.D
【解析】31.句意:英国人是运动爱好者。______在英国非常流行。根据常识可知英国最流行的运动是足球,Football名词,足球,符合题意,故选B。
32.句意:英国人也喜欢玩______和橄榄球。根据常识可知英国人也玩网球和橄榄球,Tennis名词,网球,故选A。
33.句意:—我们一起玩______吧?—听起来很有趣!play football动词短语,踢足球,符合题意,故选E。
34.句意:—______在英国流行吗?—当然,很多人玩它。rugby橄榄球,橄榄球是英国的特色运动,故选C。
35.句意:我是一个运动______。我喜欢观看比赛。lover名词,爱好者,a sports lover运动爱好者,故选D。
36.plant/lant
【解析】句意:我们在周末种树。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片和首字母,可知短语为plant trees种树,由句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语We是第一人称复数,plant用原形,故答案为plant。
37.cook/ook
【解析】句意:我非常喜欢做饭。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片和首字母,可知单词为cook做饭,like to do sth喜欢做某事,故答案为cook。
38.floor
【解析】句意:艾米能扫地。本题考查动词短语。根据图片可知短语为sweep the floor扫地,故答案为floor。
39.No she won’t
【解析】句意:—玲玲将要画画吗?—不,她将不画画。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。句子是助动词will引导的一般疑问句,根据图片可知玲玲在剪纸,句子做否定回答,No, 主语+won’t. 主语Lingling用she代替,故答案为No;she;won’t。
40.I will fly a kite tomorrow.
【解析】本题考查根据提示写句子。I我,will会,tomorrow明天,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,图中是放风筝,句子为:我明天会放风筝。放风筝fly a kite,故答案为I will fly a kite tomorrow.
41.They kept playing football even though it was raining.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是状语从句,尽管下雨了even though it was raining,他们they,仍然继续踢足球kept playing football,故答案为They kept playing football even though it was raining.
42.The more you practice, the better you’ll speak English.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是状语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句是一般将来时,你练习得越多the more you practise,英语就会说得越好the better you’ll speak English,故答案为The more you practice, the better you’ll speak English.
43.He is going to learn swimming next week.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,他he,是单数,be用is,下周next week,学游泳learn swimming,故答案为He is going to learn swimming next week.
44.We sometimes go to the park on weekends.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。我们we,周末on weekends,有时sometimes,去公园go to the park,故答案为We sometimes go to the park on weekends.
45.Does she often listen to music
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是一般疑问句,时态是一般现在时。她she,经常often,听音乐listen to music,主语she是单数,助动词用does,故答案为Does she often listen to music
46.So you are good at ping-pong
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are good at擅长,you你,ping-pong乒乓球,So所以,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:所以你擅长乒乓球。故答案为So you are good at ping-pong。
47.What’s your favourite sport
【解析】本题考查句子结构。favourite最喜欢的,your你的,sport运动,What’s什么是,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你最喜欢的运动是什么?故答案为What’s your favourite sport
48.I often play with my dad after school.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。I我,dad爸爸,after school放学后,often经常,play玩耍,my我的,with和。根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句肯定形式,根据所给词义连成句子:我经常放学后和我的爸爸玩耍。故答案为I often play with my dad after school.
49.I can’t play it very well.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。can’t不能,well好,it它,play玩,I我,very非常,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我不能玩得非常好。故答案为I can’t play it very well.
50.It is not easy for me to hit the ball.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。easy简单的,to动词不定式,the ball球,hit打击,is是,It它,not不是,for me对于我。根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句否定形式,根据所给词义连成句子:对于我来说击球并不容易。故答案为It is not easy for me to hit the ball.
51.like best
【解析】原句句意:我最喜欢的爱好是跳舞。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句同义句可为I like...best. 故答案为like,best。
52.What does
【解析】原句句意:萨拉最喜欢数学。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是学科,用what提问,问句为:萨拉最喜欢什么?主语Sara是单数,助动词用does,故答案为What,does。
53.Is the capital city Beijing
【解析】句意:首都是北京。本题考查句型转换,这是一般现在时的句子,变一般疑问句,只需要把系动词be提前,故答案为Is the capital city Beijing
54.London.
【解析】问句句意:英国的首都是什么?根据实际情况回答,如:伦敦。故答案为London.
55.What’s your favourite Chinese festival
【解析】句意:端午节是我最喜欢的中国节日。划线部分是Dragon Boat Festival,就是提问什么是你最喜欢的节日?所以用What提问,原句中my要改为your。故答案为What’s your favourite Chinese festival
56.B 57.E 58.D 59.A 60.C
【解析】56.句意:我的猫在哪里?答句回答位置,选项B“它在床底下。”句子匹配,故选B。
57.句意:谁要去苏州?答句回答人物,选项E“李明和他妈妈。”句子匹配,故选E。
58.句意:你叔叔在做什么?答句回答正在进行的动作,选项D“他正在打乒乓球。”句子匹配,故选D。
59.句意:你想要些果汁吗?答句回答请求,选项A“好的,谢谢。”句子匹配,故选A。
60.句意:你什么时候去电影院?答句回答时间,选项C“14:30。”句子匹配,故选C。
61.B 62.C 63.E 64.A 65.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员的工作。
61.句意:它有时候是困难的。根据上句句意:他们在太空中的工作是不容易的。可知这句说有时候是困难的difficult,故选B。
62.句意:然而,他们所做的实验对地球上的科学非常有用。helpful有用处的,符合句意,故选C。
63.句意:像王女士这样的宇航员在我们的国家是很有名的。famous有名的,符合句意,故选E。
64.句意:当他们从太空上课时,大家听得很认真。have a class上课,符合句意,故选A。
65.句意:他们是我们的国家英雄。heroes英雄,符合句意,故选D。
66.A 67.B 68.C 69.A 70.C 71.B
【导语】本文主要描述了春节的传统。
66.句意:我们称呼其为猴年、狗年、马年和兔年。A称呼,B询问,C回答,选项A符合句意,故选A。
67.句意:我们称呼其为猴年、狗年、马年和兔年。A奶牛,B狗,C鸟。根据十二生肖可知,选项B符合句意,故选B。
68.句意:春节前,人们忙碌的购物和打扫。A生气的,B悲伤的,C忙碌的,选项C符合句意,故选C。
69.句意:晚饭后,家人们迎接新年很晚睡觉。A在……之后,B在……之前,C接近,选项A符合句意,故选A。
70.句意:大年初一,人们穿着新衣服和拜访他们的亲戚朋友。A裙子,B袜子,C衣服,选项C符合句意,故选C。
71.句意:大年初一,人们穿着新衣服和拜访他们的亲戚朋友。A发现,B拜访,C观看,选项B符合句意,故选B。
72.A 73.C 74.B
【导语】本文主要是呼吁社区居民通过参与垃圾分类、植树和帮助老人等志愿活动,共同建设更美好的社区。
72.句意:人们如何进行垃圾分类?A区分不同种类的垃圾。B捡垃圾。C到处扔垃圾。根据“Sort the rubbish. People in the community separate different kinds of waste and put them in the right bins.”可知社区居民通过区分不同种类的垃圾,并放入正确的垃圾桶来进行垃圾分类,故选A。
73.句意:树很重要因为_____。A它们很高,B它们是绿色的,C它们提供新鲜空气。根据“Trees are very important because they provide fresh air, shade us in summer and make our community more beautiful.”可知树木很重要,因为它们提供新鲜空气、夏天为我们遮阳,还能让社区更美丽。故选C。
74.句意:志愿者应为老人做以下事情除了_____。A打扫房间,B读书,C做美味的饭。根据“Help elders. We can clean the rooms, cook delicious meals and chat with the old people.”,可知我们可以为老人做以下事情:打扫房间、做美味的饭、和老人聊天。故选B。
75.2 1 3 4 76.A B 77.He went to the hospital. Yes, he did.
【导语】本文介绍了李先生。
75.根据短文内容可知排序:他是学校看门人(对应在学校门口的图片);提到春天有时去消防站和消防员一起工作(对应有消防车的图片);说上周末去医院给孩子们读故事(对应医院病床图片);说昨天在学校上国际象棋课(对应在教室下棋图片)。故答案为2134。
76.(1)句意:李先生有时在春天做什么?A他去消防站和消防员一起工作。 B他下棋。 C他在消防站当看门人。根据“In the springtime, the weather is windy and dry. The fire season comes. Sometimes Mr Li goes to the fire station(消防站) and works with the firefighters.”,可知李先生有时在春天去消防站和消防员一起工作,故选A。
(2)句意:李先生怎么样?A他是一名医生。B他友善且有趣。C他喜欢春天。根据“ He is nice and he works hard. He is an interesting man and the best janitor!”,可知李先生友善且有趣,故选B。
77.(1)句意:李先生上周末去哪里了?根据“Last weekend Mr Li went to the hospital.”,可知李先生上周末去了医院,故答案为He went to the hospital.
(2)句意:李先生昨天去学校了吗?根据“Yesterday Mr Li had another volunteer work. He gave chess lessons in our school.”,可知李先生昨天去学校了,答语为肯定回答,故答案为Yes, he did.
78.范文:
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己最喜欢的节日。具体阐述该节日的月份,吃的东西和活动。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:the Spring Festival春节;January一月;February二月;delicious美味的;relatives亲戚;dinner晚餐;lucky money压岁钱
参考句型: There are…; I like…; It is…; The weather is…; We eat/buy/visit/have…;Children can…
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