/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末素养达标培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、判断每组单词划线部分的读音是“T”否“F”相同。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.make cake happy ( )
2.nose who home ( )
3.meat easy tea ( )
4.like bike time ( )
5.tenth father mother ( )
二、选出下列每组单词中与所给单词相同类别的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
6.interesting ( )
A.hospital B.special C.camera
7.plane ( )
A.palace B.photo C.train
8.swim ( )
A.slow B.dance C.song
9.Friday ( )
A.French B.March C.Monday
10.nurse ( )
A.cousin B.worker C.watch
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.My aunt is ______ nurse at the hospital. ( )
A.an B./ C.a
12.Guo Yang loves ______. And he often travels. ( )
A.traveles B.to travel C.travels
13.—______ ( )
—He works at a hospital.
A.What does he do B.Where do you want to go C.Where does he work
14.Mike will go to Canada ______ January. ( )
A.at B.on C.in
15._____ are flags. ( )
A.That B.This C.These
16.—_____ does your uncle go to work ( )
—On foot.
A.How B.What C.Who
17.My parents _____ to cook. ( )
A.like B.likes C.to like
18.This is a map _____ Canada. ( )
A.of B.about C.by
19.The flag of _____ has a red leaf. ( )
A.Australia B.the U.S. C.Canada
20.I know they speak English _______ Australia. ( )
A.at B.in C.on
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.The king of the U.K. (live) in a famous palace.
22.David likes (cook) on Sundays.
23.There are many beautiful (flower) in the garden.
24.Jenny can (speak) English.
25.We like to (fly) kites in the park.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.There are many (漂亮的) places in Hebei.
27.Hangzhou is a beautiful city. I live (这里).
28.We live in (中国). We speak Chinese.
29.I don’t like (那些) clothes.
30.This (花) is very beautiful.
六、选择合适的选项完成句子,把序号写在横线上。有两个多余选项。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.leaf B.kangaroo C. the CN Tower D.beautiful E. Ottawa F. see G. French
31.The is a kind of animal in Australia.
32.The capital city of Canada is .
33.She is a very girl.
34.Canada’s flag has a red on it.
35.This is . It is very tall.
七、看图完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
36.His mother works at a .
37.This is a flag of China. It has five yellow s s.
38.I live near my school. So I often w to school.
39.Where does your father work
40.We like to a film at the cinema.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.我没有兄弟姐妹。
42.这是长城。它很长。它很伟大。
43.你知道澳大利亚的首都吗?
44.这是故宫博物院。它很漂亮。
45.这是一张世界地图。
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.the doors, We, at home, clean (.)
47.on Saturday, will, Where, you, go ( )
48.live in, China, friends, My (.)
49.does, Sarah, What, look like ( )
50.likes, go for a walk, to, Tom (.)
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.My uncle works at a hospital. (改为一般疑问句)
52.My brother is tall and thin. (对画线部分提问)
What does your brother
53.We need three books for the trip. (改为单数句)
.
54.What does your grandmother look like (根据实际情况回答)
55.Jack goes to work by car. (同义句转换)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
Read and match. 读一读,选择相应的答语。
A.This is Jenny. B.I know they speak English and French. C. Yes, I did. D.He is a driver. E. I want to go to Shanghai.
56.What do you know about Canada ( )
57.May I speak to Jenny ( )
58.Did you have a nice trip ( )
59.Where do you want to go, Danny ( )
60.What does his father do ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
Choose. 选择合适的句子,补全对话。
Danny and Li Ming are talking about travelling in the classroom.
Li Ming: Hi! Danny, 61
Danny: Yes, I do. It is fun.
Li Ming: Me, too. 62
Danny: I want to go to Beijing. It is beautiful.
Li Ming: Yes. 63
The Palace Museum is very beautiful. Tian’anmen Square is very famous.
Danny: 64
Li Ming: Yes, you may. We are going to Beijing next week.
Danny: 65
Li Ming: My mother.
Danny: Great!
A.Where do you want to go
B.There are many interesting places.
C.May I go to Beijing
D.Do you love to travel
E.Who will go there with us
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共6分)
Mike 66 in Canada. He can 67 English and French, but he can't speak 68 . He loves the maple leaves. Maple trees are very famous in Canada. There is also a red leaf on the 69 of this country.
Tomorrow, his friend will come to the capital city, 70 to meet him. Then they will visit the famous place: 71 .
( )66.A.live B.lives C.go
( )67.A.speaks B.read C.speak
( )68.A.Chinese B.China C.English
( )69.A.map B.flag C.city
( )70.A.London B.Ottawa C.Beijing
( )71.A.Niagara Falls B.the Great Wall C.Big Ben
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共22分)
下面是一本书的目录,根据目录内容,选择正确答案。
Contents(目录)Chapter(章节) Page(页) One The Spring Festival. 1 Two The Lantern Festival. 6 Three The Dragon Boat Festival. 10 Four The Mid-Autumn Festival 14 Five The Double Ninth Festival 18
72.The book is about ______. ( )
A.Chinese food B.China’s famous places C.Chinese festivals
73.There are ______ chapters in this book. ( )
A.5 B.18 C.14
74.You can read about “dragon boat races” on Page ______. ( )
A.6 B.10 C.14
75.“爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏”描写的是哪个章节的节日?( )
A.Chapter One B.Chapter Three C.Chapter Five
76.Which picture is about the festival in Chapter Two ( )
A. B. C.
任务型阅读。
Jason is a new student. He is from Canada. His parents come to China to work. Now he lives in Hangzhou with his parents. He goes to school on foot. Now he has many new friends. They are Li Wen, Wang Tao and Men Xi.
“Are there any interesting (有趣的) places (地方) in Canada ” Li Wen asks (问).
“Yes. Niagara Falls is very famous and the CN Tower is very tall.” Jason says.
“There are many great places in China, too,” says Wang Tao. “The Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Potala Palace are famous.”
“That’s great. I will visit them.” Jason says.
He teaches (教) his friends to learn (学) English. And they teach Jason to learn Chinese every day. On weekends (周末), they like to fly kites together.
77.阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Jason is from Hangzhou. ( )
(2) Jason lives in Canada with parents. ( )
(3) Jason walks to school. ( )
78.阅读短文,按文中提到的先后顺序给下列图片排序1-5。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
79.阅读短文,填空。
(1) Jason teaches Li Wen, Wang Tao and Men Xi to learn .
(2) Jason likes to with his friends on weekends.
十五、书面表达(共7分)
80.请选用表格中的信息,来介绍中国,不少于5句话!
Country China
Capital City Beijing
Flag red; stars
Language Chinese
Tian’anmen Square big
The Palace Museum beautiful
The Great Wall long
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【解析】1.所给单词划线部分的读音分别为[e ],[e ],[ ],读音不同,故答案为F。
2.所给单词划线部分的读音分别为[ ],[u ],[ ],读音不同,故答案为F。
3.所给单词划线部分的读音为[i ],读音相同,故答案为T。
4.所给单词划线部分的读音为[a ],读音相同,故答案为T。
5.所给单词划线部分的读音分别为[θ],[ ],[ ],读音不同,故答案为F。
6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B
【解析】6.interesting有趣的,A医院,B特别的,C照相机,选项B和所给单词同类,都是形容词,故选B。
7.plane飞机,A宫殿,B照片,C火车,选项C和所给单词同类,都是表示交通工具的名词,故选C。
8.swim游泳,A慢的,B跳舞,C歌曲,选项B和所给单词同类,都是动词,故选B。
9.Friday星期五,A法语,B三月,C星期一,选项C和所给单词同类,都是表示周几的名词,故选C。
10.nurse护士,A表堂兄弟(表堂姐妹),B工人,C看,选项B和所给单词同类,都是表示职业的名词,故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:我的姑姑(阿姨)是医院的一名护士。本题考查不定冠词。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。nurse是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:郭阳喜欢旅行。他经常旅行。本题考查动词的形式。traveles第三人称单数形式拼写错误,to travel是动词不定式,travels是第三人称单数形式。love to do sth喜欢做某事,后跟动词不定式,故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:他在一家医院工作。本题考查特殊疑问句。选项A他是做什么的?选项B你想去哪里?选项C他在哪工作?选项C符合题意,故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:迈克会在一月去加拿大。本题考查时间介词。January一月,月份前用介词in,故选C。
15.C
【解析】句意:_____是旗帜。本题考查指示代词。That那个,This这个,These这些。根据are和flags可知主语是复数,this和that均为单数指示代词,these是复数,故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意:—你叔叔如何去上班?—步行。本题考查特殊疑问句和疑问词。How如何,What什么,Who谁。根据答语可知问句问如何,用how提问,故选A。
17.A
【解析】句意:我的父母喜欢做饭。本题考查动词的形式。like是动词原形,likes是第三人称单数形式,to like是不定式形式,句子时态是一般现在时,主语My parents是复数,谓语动词需用原形,故选A。
18.A
【解析】句意:这是一张加拿大的地图。本题考查其他固定搭配。a map of+地点,某地的地图,固定表达;about关于,by通过某种方式,故选A。
19.C
【解析】句意:加拿大的国旗上有一片红色的叶子。本题考查名词辨析。Australia澳大利亚,the U.S.美国,Canada加拿大。根据常识可知是加拿大,故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:我知道他们在澳大利亚说英语。本题考查介词辨析。at在,通常用于小地点,in在……里面,用于大地点,on在……上面,Australia澳大利亚是国家,属于大地点,此处用in,故选B。
21.lives
【解析】句意:英国国王住在一座著名的宫殿里。本题考查动词的形式。句子时态是一般现在时,主语The king是第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式lives。故答案为lives。
22.to cook/cooking
【解析】句意:大卫喜欢在周日做饭。本题考查动词形式。like to do/doing sth.意为喜欢做某事,cook的动名词形式为cooking,故答案为 to cook/cooking。
23.flowers
【解析】句意:花园里有很多漂亮的花。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。flower花,前面有many修饰,该处用复数flowers,故答案为flowers。
24.speak
【解析】句意:珍妮会说英语。本题考查动词的形式。情态动词can后跟动词原形,speak说,符合题意,故答案为speak。
25.fly
【解析】句意:我们喜欢在公园里放风筝。本题考查动词的形式。like to do sth喜欢做某事,故该空用动词原形,故答案为fly。
26.beautiful
【解析】句意:在河北有许多美丽的地方。本题考查形容词的用法。places地方,是名词,前面要用形容词修饰,根据汉语提示可知考查单词beautiful美丽的,符合题意,故答案为beautiful。
27.here
【解析】句意:杭州是一个美丽的城市。我住在这里。本题考查副词辨析,这里是here,故答案为here。
28.China
【解析】句意:我们住在中国。我们说汉语。本题考查专有名词,根据句意和所给中文可知是单词China中国,故答案为China。
29.those
【解析】句意:我不喜欢那些衣服。本题考查指示代词的用法。clothes衣服为复数,所以用those那些,故答案为those。
30.flower
【解析】句意:这朵花非常漂亮。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据be动词is可知名词用单数形式。故答案为flower。
31.B 32.E 33.D 34.A 35.C
【解析】31.句意:袋鼠是澳大利亚的一种动物。根据常识可知袋鼠是澳大利亚的动物,kangaroo名词,袋鼠,故选B。
32.句意:加拿大的首都城市是渥太华。根据常识可知加拿大的首都是渥太华,Ottawa渥太华,故选E。
33.句意:她是一个非常美丽的女孩。名词girl前需要形容词,beautiful形容词,美丽的,故选D。
34.句意:加拿大的国旗上面有一个红色的叶子。根据常识可知加拿大的国旗上有枫叶,leaf名词,叶子,根据a可知leaf用单数,故选A。
35.句意:这是加拿大国家电视塔。它是非常高的。the CN Tower专有名词,加拿大国家电视塔,符合题意,故选C。
36.hospital
【解析】句意:他的妈妈在一家医院工作。本题考查名词辨析,图片是医院,医院hospital。故答案为hospital。
37.t a r
【解析】句意:这是中国的旗帜。它有五颗黄色的星星。本题考查名词辨析。根据图片可知单词为stars星星,故答案为t,a,r。
38.walk/alk
【解析】句意:我住在学校附近。所以我经常步行去学校。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片及首字母,可知单词为walk步行,句子是一般现在时,主语是I,walk用原形,故答案为walk。
39.He works on a farm.
【解析】句意:你爸爸在哪工作?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知答语为:他在农场工作。He works on a farm. 故答案为He works on a farm.
40.watch
【解析】句意:我们喜欢在电影院看电影。本题考查动词短语。根据所给图片可知是看电影,watch a film看电影,动词短语,故答案为watch。
41.I don't have brothers or sisters.
【解析】我I,没有 don't have,否定句表并列用or,兄弟姐妹brothers or sisters,故答案为I don't have brothers or sisters.
42.This is the Great Wall. It is long. It is great.
【解析】这this,是is,长城the Great Wall,它it,很长long,它it,很伟大great,是一个陈述句,故答案为This is the Great Wall. It is long. It is great.
43.Do you know the capital city of Australia
【解析】你you,知道know,澳大利亚Australia,首都capital,澳大利亚的首都 the capital city of Australia,句子是一般疑问句,故答案为Do you know the capital city of Australia
44.This is the Palace Museum. It is beautiful.
【解析】这this,是is,故宫博物院the Palace Museum;它it,漂亮的beautiful。两句都是陈述句,故答案为This is the Palace Museum. It is beautiful.
45.This is a map of the world.
【解析】这this,是is,一张世界的地图a map of the world,句子是陈述句,故答案为This is a map of the world.
46.We clean the doors at home.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the doors门,we我们,at home在家, clean擦,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们在家擦门。故答案为We clean the doors at home.
47.Where will you go on Saturday
【解析】本题考查句子结构。on Saturday在周六,will将,Where在哪里,you你,go去,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你将在周六去哪里?故答案为Where will you go on Saturday
48.My friends live in China.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。live in住在,China中国,friends朋友们,My我的,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我的朋友们住在中国。故答案为My friends live in China.
49.What does Sarah look like
【解析】本题考查句子结构。does助动词,Sarah萨拉,What什么,look like看起来像,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:萨拉长相怎么样?故答案为What does Sarah look like
50.Tom likes to go for a walk.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。likes喜欢,go for a walk去散步,to动词不定式,Tom汤姆,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:汤姆喜欢去散步。故答案为Tom likes to go for a walk.
51.Does your uncle work at a hospital
【解析】原句句意:我的叔叔在医院工作。本题考查句型转换。原句主语My uncle是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,第三人称单数主语变一般疑问句时,要借助助动词Does放在句首,原句的My要改为your,谓语动词works要变为原形work,故答案为Does your uncle work at a hospital
52.look like
【解析】原句句意:我的哥哥/弟弟又高又瘦。本题考查句型转换。画线部分thin and tall是描述人物外貌特征,对外貌特征提问用固定句型What do / does sb. look like ,故答案为look;like。
53.I need a book for the trip.
【解析】原句句意:这次旅行我们需要三本书。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为单数句,we变I,three books变a book,其他不变,故答案为I need a book for the trip.
54.She has short white hair and big eyes.
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:你的祖母看起来什么样?回答外貌,她有短的白头发short white hair,大眼睛big eyes,故答案为She has short white hair and big eyes.
55.Jack drives to work.
【解析】句意:杰克开车去上班。本题考查句型转换,开车去工作go to work by car=drive to work,句子是一般现在时,主语Jack为第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式drives。故答案为Jack drives to work.
56.B 57.A 58.C 59.E 60.D
【解析】56.句意:你对加拿大了解多少?可知答语回答了解的情况,选项B“我知道他们说英语和法语”句子匹配,故选B。
57.句意:我可以和杰妮讲话吗?该句是电话用语,选项A“这是杰妮。”句子匹配,故选A。
58.句意:你旅途愉快吗?句子是由did引导的一般疑问句,回答Yes或No,选项C“是的,我是。”句子匹配,故选C。
59.句意:丹尼,你想去哪里?可知答语回答地点,选项E“我想去上海。”句子匹配,故选E。
60.句意:他的爸爸是做什么的?可知答语回答职业,选项D“他是一名司机。”句子匹配,故选D。
61.D 62.A 63.B 64.C 65.E
【导语】本文是丹尼和李明的对话,两人将去北京旅行。
61.下句说:是的,我喜欢。它很有趣。可知该句询问。选项D“你喜欢旅行吗?”符合语境,故选D。
62.下句说:我想去北京。可知询问地点。选项A“你想去哪?”符合语境,故选A。
63.下句说:故宫非常漂亮。天安门广场非常有名。可知该句和景点有关。选项B“有许多有趣的地方。”符合语境,故选B。
64.下句说:是的,你可以。可知该句是一般疑问句。选项C“我可以去北京吗?”符合语境,故选C。
65.下句说:我妈妈。可知该句询问和谁一起。选项E“谁将和我们一起去那里?”符合语境,故选E。
66.B 67.C 68.A 69.B 70.B 71.A
72.C 73.A 74.B 75.A 76.A
【导语】本文讲了书的目录。
72.句意:这本书是关于_______。A中国食物,B中国的著名景点,C中国的节日,根据目录可知这本书是关于中国的节日,故选C。
73.句意:这本书共有______章。根据目录可知这本书共有5章,故选A。
74.句意:你可以在第______页上读到关于“龙舟赛”的内容。根据目录可知在第10页上读到关于“龙舟赛”的内容,故选B。
75.“爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏”描写的是春节,第一章讲的是春节,故选A。
76.句意:哪幅图是关于第二章的节日?第二章的节日是元宵节,灯笼是关于元宵节,故选A。
77.F F T 78.3 1 5 4 2 79.English fly kites
【导语】本文介绍了杰森的个人信息,和朋友一起讨论加拿大和中国有趣的景点,以及他们互相学习,一起玩耍的事。
77.(1)句意:杰森来自杭州。根据“He is from Canada.他来自加拿大。”可知题干与原文不相符,故答案为F。
(2)句意:杰森和父母住在加拿大。根据“Now he lives in Hangzhou with his parents.现在他和父母一起住在杭州。”可知题干与原文不相符,故答案为F。
(3)句意:杰森步行去学校。根据“He goes to school on foot.他步行去学校。”可知题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
78.根据“‘Yes. Niagara Falls is very famous and the CN Tower is very tall.’ Jason says. ‘There are many great places in China, too,’ says Wang Tao. ‘The Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Potala Palace are famous.’‘对。尼亚加拉大瀑布非常有名,加拿大国家电视塔也很高。’杰森说。‘中国也有很多很棒的地方,’王涛说。‘长城、故宫和布达拉宫都很有名。’”可知图一长城顺序是3,图二尼亚加拉大瀑布顺序是1,图三布达拉宫顺序是5,图四故宫顺序是4,图五加拿大国家电视塔顺序是2。故答案为3;1;5;4;2。
79.(1)句意:杰森教李文、王涛、门西学习_____。根据“He teaches his friends to learn English.他教朋友们学习英语。”可知该空应填English英语。故答案为English。
(2)句意:杰森喜欢周末和朋友们一起_____。根据“On weekends, they like to fly kites together.周末,他们喜欢一起放风筝。”可知该空应填fly kites放风筝。故答案为fly kites。
80.范文:
China is a big country. Beijing is the capital of China. There are five yellow stars on the flag. It is red. We speak Chinese in China. Tian’anmen Square is big. The Palace Museum is very beautiful. The Great Wall is very long. It’s great!
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求选用表格中的信息,来介绍中国。人称用第一人称和第三人称,时态用一般现在时态,同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:country国家;capital首都;speak Chinese 说中文;Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场;the Palace Museum 故宫博物院;the Great Wall 长城;big 大的;beautiful 美丽的;long 长的;
参考句型:China is...;There is/are...in...;We speak...in...;It is...;...is very...;
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