期末复习高频语法考点精炼(含答案)外研版八年级英语上册

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名称 期末复习高频语法考点精炼(含答案)外研版八年级英语上册
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八年级英语上册期末高频语法考点精炼
(范围: Unit1 This is me - Unit6 When disaster strikes)
满分120分
一、选出不同类的一项(10分)
( ) A. confident B. cheerful C. introduce
( ) A. earthquake B. flood C. warn
( ) A. since B. while C. suddenly
( ) A. Germany B. French C. Japan
( ) A. had left B. has worked C. will prepare
( ) A. advice B. suggestion C. suggest
( ) A. unless B. although C. because of
( ) A. brave B. kindness C. honest
( ) A. when B. where C. which
10.( ) A. was watching B. are running C. have finished
二、单项选择题(20分)
He ____ in this school for two years and he ____ here when his family moved to the city.
has studied; came B. studied; has come
C. has been studying; comes D. studies; came
—Do you know ______ the meeting will start
—In ten minutes. The manager ______ for it now.
when; prepares B. when; is preparing
C. how long; is preparing D. how long; prepares
She told me that she ______ to visit her grandparents the next weekend because she ______ them for a long time.
will go; hasn't seen B. would go; hadn't seen
C. went; didn't see D. goes; doesn't see
The teacher asked if we ______ our homework and we said we ______ it already.
finished; have done B. have finished; did
C. had finished; had done D. finish; do
While my parents ______ TV, I ______ a report about natural disasters.
watched; wrote B. are watching; write
C. were watching; was writing D. watch; am writing
You ______ get up early tomorrow unless you ______ to catch the first bus.
A. needn't; want B. don't need; will want C. need; want D. won't need; want
This is the boy ______ helped me carry the heavy box when the rainstorm ______.
who; happened B. which; was happening
C. whose; happens D. whom; is happening
The scientist said that the earth ___ around the sun and the moon ____ around the earth.
A. goes; goes B. went; went C. goes; went D. will go; will go
—How long ______ you ______ English
—Since I was six years old. I ______ it in a language school for two years before entering primary school.
have; learned; studied B. did; learn; have studied
C. have; been learning; studied D. do; learn; study
He ______ his way to school when he ______ a strange noise from the bushes.
made; heard B. was making; heard
C. made; was hearing D. was making; was hearing
I don't know if she ______ to the party. If she ______, I will call you at once.
comes; comes B. will come; will come
C. comes; will come D. will come; comes
The story ______ is about a brave girl who saved her family during the flood ______ very moving.
A. that; is B. which; are C. who; is D. what; are
By the time we arrived at the station, the train ______ already ______.
A. has; left B. had; left C. will; leave D. is; leaving
My brother ______ a lot since he ______ to the new school. He is more outgoing now.
changed; moved B. has changed; moved
C. changed; has moved D. has changed; has moved
—Why didn't you answer my call
—I ______ a shower. I ______ your message as soon as I got out.
took; replied B. was taking; replied to
C. was taking; replied D. took; replied to
You ______ be careful when crossing the road, especially when it ______.
A. must; rains B. can; is raining C. must; is raining D. can; rains
The book ______ my father bought for me last month ______ many useful tips on staying safe during disasters.
A. which; contains B. that; include C. who; contains D. what; includes
She ______ never ______ such a terrible earthquake before she experienced it last year.
A. has; seen B. had; seen C. did; see D. was; seeing
—Could you tell me ______
—He is a doctor in a local hospital.
A. what does he do B. what he does C. what did he do D. what he did
They ______ for the missing dog for three hours when they ______ it in the park.
searched; found B. were searching; found
C. searched; was finding D. were searching; was finding
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空(20分)
My sister ______ (learn) English for five years and she ______ (pass) the English exam last week.
He said he ______ (visit) his old friend the next day because they ______ (not meet) for a long time.
While Tom ______ (do) his homework, his mother ______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen.
By the end of last term, we ______ (study) more than 1,000 English words.
I don't know if they ______ (come) to the charity show. If they ______ (come), we will have more volunteers.
The little girl ______ (cry) because she ______ (lose) her way in the crowd.
The teacher told us that light ______ (travel) faster than sound and we should remember this basic science fact.
They ______ (work) on the farm all morning when the heavy rain ______ (sudden) started.
My father ______ (not watch) TV now; he ______ (read) a newspaper about environmental protection.
She ______ (be) a teacher since she ______ (graduate) from university ten years ago.
When I ______ (arrive) at the cinema, the film ______ (already start).
He asked me how long I ______ (learn) English and I told him I ______ (begin) to learn it when I was five.
If you ______ (not hurry), you ______ (miss) the early bus to the museum.
The story ______ (happen) in a small village where people ______ (live) happily for many years.
I ______ (just finish) my homework and I ______ (go) to bed in ten minutes.
While we ______ (walk) along the street, we ______ (see) a car accident.
She ______ (tell) me that she ______ (can) speak three languages: Chinese, English and French.
By the time my parents got home, I ______ (clean) the whole house and ______ (prepare) dinner.
He ______ (always help) others when they are in trouble, so everyone ______ (like) him very much.
The flood ______ (destroy) many houses last month, but the government ______ (already build) new houses for the homeless people.
四、按要求改写句子(20分)
He said, “I will take part in the volunteer activity tomorrow.”(改为间接引语)
He said that ______ ______ take part in the volunteer activity ______ ______.
They have been living in this city for ten years.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ they been living in this city
“Are you interested in science ” the teacher asked Tom.(改为间接引语)
The teacher asked Tom ______ ______ ______ interested in science.
We will have a picnic if the weather is fine this weekend.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ we have a picnic this weekend
She found a wallet on the street when she was going to school.
(改为强调句,强调时间状语)
______ ______ she was going to school ______ she found a wallet on the street.
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my best friend.(改为简单句)
The girl ______ ______ ______ ______ is my best friend.
“I have finished my report on natural disasters,” Lucy said.(改为间接引语)
Lucy said that ______ ______ ______ her report on natural disasters.
He didn't go to school because he was ill.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he ______ to school
We had learned 500 new words before the new term started.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ 500 new words before the new term started
The earthquake happened at 3 o'clock in the morning. We were all asleep then.
(合并为定语从句)
The earthquake ______ ______ at 3 o'clock in the morning ______ we were all asleep.
五、连词成句(10分)
since, we, primary school, have, known, each other, in (.)
when, the storm, happened, I, was, reading, a storybook (.)
if, you, hard, study, will, pass, the exam, you, certainly (.)
the, who, boy, helped, us, yesterday, is, from, England (.)
by the time, arrived, at the airport, we, the plane, had, already, taken off (.)
六、完形填空(10分)
Communication is an important skill in our daily life, especially when we face challenges. Last year, a terrible flood hit our town. I still remember clearly what happened that day.
I 1 my homework in my room when the rain started to fall heavily. At first, I didn't think much of it. But after a while, the wind 2 stronger and stronger, and the rain beat heavily against the windows. Suddenly, the lights went out. I 3 scared because I was alone at home. I tried to call my parents, but the phone line was broken. Just then, I heard a knock at the door. It was my neighbor, Mr. Li. He said he 4 worried about me and asked if I wanted to stay with his family.
While we 5 in the living room, Mr. Li told us some safety tips about floods. He said that we should stay away from windows and not 6 to low-lying areas. We listened carefully and followed his advice. Several hours later, the rain stopped. When my parents came back, they told me that the flood 7 many houses in our neighborhood, but luckily no one was hurt.
After that experience, I 8 that good communication can help us get through difficult times. Mr. Li's timely help and advice 9 me a lot. Now, I always try to communicate with my family and friends more often. I believe that as long as we 10 with each other sincerely, we can solve many problems.
( )1. A. do B. was doing C. did D. have done
( )2. A. became B. is becoming C. was becoming D. becomes
( )3. A. feel B. felt C. was feeling D. am feeling
( )4. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
( )5. A. stay B. stayed C. are staying D. were staying
( )6. A. go B. goes C. went D. going
( )7. A. destroys B. destroyed C. has destroyed D. had destroyed
( )8. A. realize B. realized C. have realized D. will realize
( )9. A. help B. helps C. helped D. has helped
( )10. A. communicate B. communicates C. communicated D. are communicating
七、阅读理解(10分)
(一)
When a disaster happens, such as an earthquake or a flood, it's very important to stay calm and know how to protect yourself. Here are some safety tips from experts.
First, if you are indoors during an earthquake, don't rush out of the building. Hide under a strong table or desk to avoid falling objects. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. If you are outdoors, move to an open area, such as a square or a park. Stay away from buildings, trees and power lines.
Second, during a flood, try to move to higher ground as soon as possible. Don't walk through deep water because you may not know what's under the water. It's also dangerous to drive through flooded areas. If your car gets stuck in the water, get out of it quickly and find a safe place.
Third, always listen to the latest news on TV or the radio. The government and rescue teams will provide important information about the disaster. Follow their instructions and don't try to return to your home until it's safe.
Finally, it's a good idea to prepare an emergency kit before a disaster. The kit should include food, water, a flashlight, a first-aid kit and some warm clothes. This will help you survive for a few days if you are trapped.
Remember, staying calm and following these tips can save your life when a disaster strikes.
( )1. What should you do if you are indoors during an earthquake
A. Rush out of the building quickly. B. Hide under a strong table.
C. Stand near the window to watch. D. Move to a heavy furniture.
( )2. Why shouldn't you walk through deep water during a flood
A. Because the water is cold. B. Because you may get lost.
C. Because you may not know what's under the water.
D. Because the water is too dirty.
( )3. Where can you get the latest news about the disaster
A. From your friends. B. From the Internet.
C. From TV or the radio. D. From the emergency kit.
( )4. What should NOT be included in the emergency kit
A. Food and water. B. A flashlight.
C. A first-aid kit. D. A mobile phone.
( )5. What's the main idea of the passage
A. How to prepare for a disaster. B. How to stay safe during a disaster.
C. What to do after a disaster. D. What causes disasters.
(二)
My name is Lisa and I live in a small town. Last summer, we experienced a terrible storm. It was a Saturday afternoon and I was reading a book in my room. My parents were in the garden, planting flowers. Suddenly, the sky turned dark and the wind began to blow strongly.
“Lisa, come inside quickly!” my father shouted. I ran out of my room and saw that the trees were shaking violently. Some leaves and small branches were falling down. My mother closed all the windows and doors. Just then, we heard a loud noise. A big tree in our garden fell down and broke the fence.
We stayed in the living room and listened to the storm outside. The rain was pouring down and the thunder was roaring. I was a little scared, but my parents told me to stay calm. They said that the storm would pass soon. After about two hours, the storm stopped. We went outside and found that many trees in our neighborhood had fallen down. Some houses were damaged, but luckily no one was hurt.
The next day, all the neighbors came together to clean up the mess. We helped each other cut the fallen trees and repair the fences. It was hard work, but we felt happy because we were able to help each other. This experience taught me that teamwork is very important, especially in difficult times. It also made me realize that we should always be prepared for unexpected disasters.
( )1. What was Lisa doing when the storm started
A. She was planting flowers in the garden. B. She was reading a book in her room.
C. She was cleaning her room. D. She was talking with her parents.
( )2. What did Lisa's mother do when the storm came
A. She ran out of the house. B. She planted flowers in the garden.
C. She closed all the windows and doors. D. She cut the fallen tree.
( )3. How long did the storm last
A. For about one hour. B. For about two hours.
C. For about three hours. D. For about four hours.
( )4. What did the neighbors do the next day
A. They stayed at home. B. They went out for a walk.
C. They cleaned up the mess together. D. They repaired their houses alone.
( )5. What did Lisa learn from the experience
A. Teamwork is important in difficult times. B. Storms are very scary.
C. She should plant more trees. D. She should read more books.
八、句子改错(10分)
I have joined the English club since last month. ________
While my mother cooked, I was doing my homework. ________
He said that he will go to Beijing the next week. ________
By the time we got to the cinema, the film has already started. ________
If it will rain tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. ________
The girl which is talking to our teacher is my cousin. ________
He has been ill for three days before he went to see a doctor. ________
I don't know what did he do yesterday evening. ________
They were waiting for the bus when the accident was happening. ________
My brother has learned English for five years ago. ________
参考答案
一、选出不同类的一项
C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C
二、单项选择题
A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空。
has learned; passed 2. would visit; hadn't met 3. was doing; was cooking 4. had studied 5. will come; come 6.was crying; had lost 7. travels 8. were working; suddenly 9. isn't watching; is reading 10. has been; graduated
arrived; had already started 12. had been learning; began 13. don't hurry; will miss
14. happened; have lived 15. have just finished; will go
16. were walking; saw 17. told; could 18. had cleaned; prepared
19. always helps; likes 20. destroyed; has already built
四、按要求改写句子。
he would; the next day 2. How long have 3. if/whether he was 4. When will 5. It was; that 6.wearing a red dress 7. she had finished 8. Why didn't; go
9. Had you learned 10. which/that happened; when
五、连词成句。
We have known each other since we were in primary school.
I was reading a storybook when the storm happened.
If you study hard, you will certainly pass the exam.
The boy who helped us yesterday is from England.
By the time we arrived at the airport, the plane had already taken off.
六、完形填空。
B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
七、阅读理解
(一)1.B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B
(二)1.B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A
八、句子改错。
joined → been in 2. cooked → was cooking 3. will → would 4. has → had 5. will rain → rains 6.which → who/that 7. has been → had been 8. did he do → he did 9. was happening → happened 10. 去掉ago
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