期末高频词汇专项强化训练120题（含答案）外研版八年级英语上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八年级英语上册期末高频词汇专项强化训练
满分120分
一、从两个选项中选出最适合句意的单词或短语填空（30分）
She ______ her shyness and gave a wonderful speech in front of the whole school. (overcame / beat)
The ______ of the earthquake was so strong that many buildings collapsed in a few seconds. (power / force)
His ______ in playing basketball made him the captain of the school team. (skill / ability)
We should ______ the environment by reducing plastic waste and planting more trees. (protect / defend)
The old man ______ his life to save the drowning boy, which moved all the villagers. (risked / endangered)
Her ______ smile made everyone around her feel warm and welcome. (cheerful / happy)
The team ______ a lot of difficulties during the project but finally achieved their goal. (faced / met)
You need to ______ your pronunciation if you want to speak English more fluently. (improve / develop)
The ______ of the missing hiker was found by a search and rescue team after three days. (location / place)
He is a ______ student who always finishes his homework on time and listens carefully in class. (hard-working / diligent)
The ______ between the two friends was broken after they had a serious argument. (relationship / connection)
We must ______ the rules of the library to keep a quiet reading environment. (obey / follow)
The ______ of the new bridge will greatly shorten the travel time between the two cities. (construction / building)
She ______ a lot of time practicing the piano every day because she wants to be a musician. (spends / takes)
The ______ of the fire is still under investigation; the police suspect it was caused by a short circuit. (cause / reason)
His ______ to help others whenever they are in trouble won him a lot of respect. (willingness / readiness)
We need to ______ enough food and water for the camping trip before we set off. (prepare / get)
The ______ of the story is that honesty is always the best policy. (message / meaning)
The ______ doctor saved the patient's life with his professional skills and quick decision. (experienced / skilled)
The ______ of the storm destroyed many crops and houses in the countryside. (damage / harm)
She ______ her dream of becoming a teacher after years of studying and training. (achieved / realized)
We should ______ each other's differences and learn from one another. (respect / admire)
The ______ of the new technology has improved the efficiency of our work greatly. (application / use)
He ______ from a bad cold for a week, but he still went to school every day. (suffered / experienced)
The ______ of the meeting is to discuss the plan for the coming school sports meeting. (purpose / aim)
The little girl has a ______ for drawing; her paintings are always full of imagination. (talent / gift)
We must ______ the importance of learning English in the modern world. (recognize / realize)
The ______ of the ancient city has been well preserved for thousands of years. (culture / civilization)
She ______ to the teacher for being late because her bike broke down on the way. (apologized / said sorry)
The ______ between the two countries has been strengthened through cultural and economic exchanges. (bond / tie)
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分）
The ______ (kind) of the stranger made the lost child feel safe and warm.
His ______ (brave) in fighting the fire earned him a medal from the government.
The ______ (develop) of science and technology has changed our life completely.
She is a ______ (care) student; she always checks her homework carefully before handing it in.
The ______ (safe) of the students is the most important thing for the school.
His ______ (honest) made him popular among his classmates; he never tells lies.
The ______ (environment) problem is becoming more and more serious; we must take action now.
She has a ______ (strongly) desire to travel around the world when she grows up.
The ______ (decide) he made was based on careful consideration and advice from others.
The ______ (patient) of the teacher helped the slow learner make great progress.
He is a ______ (humor) boy; his jokes always make everyone laugh.
The ______ (appear) of the new student attracted the attention of the whole class.
The ______ (responsible) of a parent is to take good care of their children.
The ______ (possible) of finishing the task ahead of schedule is very high if we work together.
The ______ (music) played a beautiful piece of music at the concert last night.
His ______ (fail) in the exam taught him to study harder and more carefully.
The ______ (important) of teamwork can't be emphasized too much in any project.
She is a ______ (create) designer; her works are always unique and fashionable.
The ______ (happy) on her face showed that she was very satisfied with the gift.
The ______ (protect) of wild animals is everyone's responsibility.
His ______ (perform) in the English competition was excellent; he won the first prize.
The ______ (introduce) of the new teacher was warmly welcomed by the students.
She has a ______ (collect) of beautiful postcards from all over the world.
The ______ (polite) of the young man impressed the old lady deeply.
The ______ (solve) to this problem is not easy; we need to think carefully.
His ______ (friend) and kindness made him have a lot of good friends.
The ______ (educate) of children should focus on both knowledge and moral values.
The ______ (health) of our body depends on balanced diet and regular exercise.
The ______ (art) drew a wonderful picture of the mountain scenery.
The ______ (rely) of the new equipment has been tested many times.
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分）
We should always be h______ and tell the truth to our parents and teachers.
The detective noticed a s______ clue that helped him solve the mystery quickly.
Her d______ to learn English well encouraged her to practice speaking every day.
It's important to c______ with your classmates when working on group projects.
The scientist made a great d______ that could help treat many serious diseases.
He has a good m______ and can remember all the new words he learns in class.
The teacher praised her for her c______ and accuracy in doing math problems.
We must f______ the traffic rules to avoid accidents on the road.
The m______ of the company announced a new policy to improve employees' welfare.
She was e______ when she heard that she had passed the important exam.
The old man has rich life e______ and can give us many valuable suggestions.
The little girl was a______ of the dark and refused to sleep alone.
The doctor a______ him to eat more vegetables and less meat to keep healthy.
The police are s______ for the stolen necklace; they have checked many places.
The price of this book is too h______ for most students to afford.
She s______ in playing the violin and has won many competitions.
We need to p______ for the coming exam; there are only three weeks left.
The film is so i______ that I want to watch it again with my friends.
The students are d______ the problem in groups to find the best solution.
The river is so p______ that no fish can live in it; we must stop polluting it.
He has a t______ for singing; his voice is clear and beautiful.
We should r______ the elderly and offer our seats to them on the bus.
The little boy was c______ and fell off his bike while riding fast.
The school will o______ a summer camp for students during the vacation.
The book provides u______ information about different cultures around the world.
He was very a______ because his friend forgot his birthday.
We should try our best to p______ the environment from being destroyed.
The teacher was s______ with our performance in the test; most of us got good marks.
The little girl likes to c______ dolls as a hobby.
The city has changed a lot in the past five years; it's almost u______ to people who left long ago.
四、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式（30分）
My sister is a ______ (外向的) girl who likes making friends with people from all over the world.
We should learn to ______ (管理) our time properly to balance study and rest.
The ______ (温度) will drop below zero tomorrow; please wear warm clothes.
She gave a ______ (详细的) description of the thief to the police.
It's ______ (必要的) for us to learn basic first aid skills in case of emergencies.
The ______ (传统的) Chinese festival Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated with mooncakes and family gatherings.
He has a ______ (天赋) for playing football; he is the best player in our school team.
We should ______ (珍惜) the time we spend with our family because it's precious.
The ______ (政府) is taking measures to help people affected by the flood.
She is a ______ (勇敢的) girl who saved her little brother from the fire.
The ______ (距离) between my home and school is about two kilometers.
We need to ______ (准备) for the school party; we have to buy food and decorations.
The ______ (环境) of the park has improved a lot since the city started cleaning it up.
He is a ______ (耐心的) teacher who always explains problems to students patiently.
The ______ (发明) of the Internet has made communication more convenient.
We should ______ (尊重) other people's ideas even if we don't agree with them.
The ______ (人口) of this town has increased by 5% in the past three years.
She ______ (成功) in passing the English exam after months of hard work.
The ______ (文化) of different countries is different; we should learn to understand it.
It's ______ (礼貌的) to greet people with a smile when you meet them.
The ______ (健康) of our mind is as important as the health of our body.
He ______ (收到) a gift from his pen pal in America yesterday.
The ______ (历史) of this city dates back to 1,000 years ago.
We should ______ (避免) making the same mistake again and again.
The ______ (景色) in the countryside is beautiful; many people go there for holidays.
She is an ______ (诚实的) student who never cheats in exams.
The ______ (技术) of 5G has been used in many cities in China.
We need to ______ (沟通) with our parents more often to let them know our thoughts.
The ______ (困难) we faced during the trip made us stronger and more united.
He ______ (花费) three hours doing his homework last weekend.
参考答案
一、从两个选项中选出最适合句意的单词或短语填空（30小题）
overcame 2. power 3. skill 4. protect 5. risked
6.cheerful 7. faced 8. improve 9. location 10. hard-working
11.relationship 12. obey 13. construction 14. spends 15. cause
16.willingness 17. prepare 18. message 19. experienced 20. damage
21.achieved 22. respect 23. application 24. suffered 25. purpose
26.talent 27. recognize 28. culture 29. apologized 30. bond
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30小题）
kindness 2. bravery 3. development 4. careful 5. safety
6.honesty 7. environmental 8. strong 9. decision 10. patience
11.humorous 12. appearance 13. responsibility 14. possibility 15. musician
16.failure 17. importance 18. creative 19. happiness 20. protection
21.performance 22. introduction 23. collection 24. politeness 25. solution
26.friendship 27. education 28. health 29. artist 30. reliability
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30小题）
honest 2. slight 3. determination 4. communicate 5. discovery
6.memory 7. carefulness 8. follow 9. manager 10. excited
11.experience 12. afraid 13. advised 14. searching 15. high
16.succeeded 17. prepare 18. interesting 19. discussing 20. polluted
21.talent 22. respect 23. careless 24. organize 25. useful
26.angry 27. protect 28. satisfied 29. collect 30. unrecognizable
四、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式（30小题）
outgoing 2. manage 3. temperature 4. detailed 5. necessary
traditional 7. talent 8. cherish 9. government 10. brave
11.distance 12. prepare 13. environment 14. patient 15. invention
16.respect 17. population 18. succeeded 19. culture 20. polite
21.health 22. received 23. history 24. avoid 25. scenery
26.honest 27. technology municate 29. difficulty 30. spent
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)