牛津上海版（试用本）四年级上册英语期末高频语法考点精选易错题
班级 _______ 姓名 ________ 等级________
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．What _______ (do) his friends do
2．Peter, _______ (not pick) flowers in the park.
3．What can you see on _______ (sun) days
4．This is _______ (she) dress.
5．There's _______ (many) bread on the plate.
6．There is a ______ (teacher) office on the first floor. Miss Liu is busy in it.
7．My friend ______ (have) a blue cap. It makes him cool.
8．—How many ____ (sandwich) are there in the bag
—There's one.
9．The baby has only two ____ (tooth) now.
10．How many ____ (sheep) are there on the hill
11．Eric _____ (not like) lions. He _____ (like) dogs.
12．Judy _____ (have) two red eyes. It's _____ (Peter and Linda) rabbit.
13．Count the _____ (leaf). There are five.
14．I don't like ______ (clean) my room, but my brother often ______ (clean) his room.
15．Look at the little bird. ______ feather is pretty. I like ______. (it)
16．My family is living in Shanghai. ______ have a big house. ______ garden is beautiful. (We)
17．I see two _______ (aviary) in the park. The birds like _______ (sing) in them.
18．Two bars of chocolate ______ (be) twelve yuan.
19．There are some ______ (bakery) near my home.
20．Our class teacher ________ (like) ________ (swim).
21．—________ (there be) any students in the Century Park
—Yes.
22．We'd like two ______ (bottle) of juice.
23．He eats the banana and ________ (throw) the banana skin on the ground.
24．Don't __________ (be) late again, Liu Tao.
25．At that time, there were no ________ (gym) in his school.
26．_______ is a bad habit. So we shouldn't _______. (litter)
27．—How is the weather today
—It's a _____ (wind) day.
28．Today is the __________ (two) of September.
29．________ (not play) in the pond, Eric. It's dangerous.
30．Mark is a _______ (farm). He works on his _______ (farm).
31．Their teacher ________ (not like) coffee with butter.
32．—How much ________ (be) these apples
—Six yuan in all.
33．—________ (who) skateboard is this
—It's Carol's.
34．—Have you got ________ (some) biscuits
—Yes.
35.This is ________ (we) teacher. We can call ________ (she) Miss Fang.
二、单项选择题。（30分）
( )1．Look, that is my sister. _______ name is Coco.
A．My B．Her C．His
( )2．Alice _______ a new classmate. His name is Jim.
A．have B．has C．haves
( )3．—What _______ your cousin do
—He is a writer.
A．are B．do C．does
( )4．Super dog can fly, but he _______ write his name.
A．is B．isn't C．can't
( )5．The cat is _______. It wants to eat a lot of fish.
A．full B．tired C．hungry
( )6．—______ play with fire, children.
—We're sorry.
A．Not B．Don't C．No
( )7．—________ the man over there
—He's my father.
A．Whose B．Who C．Who's
( )8．Eddie can play tennis very ________, and he likes playing football very ________.
A．well; well B．much; well C．well; much
( )9．Let's ________ and ________ together.
A．singing; dancing B．sings; dances C．sing; dance
( )10．—What ________ your mother ________
—She's a doctor.
A．can; do B．do; do C．does; do
( )11．The dolphin ________ run, but it ________ swim.
A．can; can't B．can; can C．can't; can
( )12．Sometimes the moon is ________ “O”, sometimes it's ________ “C”.
A．an; a B．a; an C．a; an
( )13．The cat ______ like dogs.
A．doesn't B．don't C．not
( )14．A triangle has ______ sides.
A．no B．three C．four
( )15．The children are ______ Century Park. They are looking ______ the map of the park.
A．in; at B．in; for C．at; at
( )16．—May I have ______ cakes, Mum
—All right. Here you are.
A．any B．some C．much
( )17．—What's in front of the playground
—______ a garden.
A．It is B．There is C．This is
( )18．—What ______ Jill's father ______
—He is a firefighter.
A．do; do B．does; do C．does; does
( )19．______ a bottle of water and three bottles of juice on the table.
A．There is B．There are C．Are there
( )20．—How much ______ the pair of shoes
—______ thirty yuan.
A．are; It's B．is; It's C．is; it's
( )21．—______ is Century Park
—It is on Jinxiu Road. Many people visit it every day.
A．What B．Where C．How many
( )22．I can see the yellow ______ falling from the tree.
A．leaf B．leaves C．leafs
( )23．Sally ______ a red kite, and I ______ a blue kite.
A．has, has B．have, have C．has, have
( )24．Jill writes ______ e-mail to Amy every day.
A．a B．an C．/
( )25．—What's on the shelf —________ some books.
A．There are B．They are C．These are
( )26．In Australia, it's hot _______ December.
A．in B．at C．on
( )27．Peter ______ cats. But his parents _______ dogs.
A．like; likes B．likes; like C．likes; likes
( )28．This is my English teacher. ______ name's Mike. _____ tall.
A．Her; She's B．He's; He's C．His; He's
( )29．—What _______ he ______
—He's a firefighter.
A．does; do B．do; do C．is; do
( )30．This pair of shoes ______ nice.
A．are B．is C．have
三、按要求改写句子。
1．It is sunny in Shanghai. (对划线部分提问)
______ is the ______ in Shanghai
2．Please pick the flowers, Tom. (改成否定句)
Please ____________ the flowers, Tom.
3．My classroom is in front of the music room. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your classroom
4．Cows like grass. (对划线部分提问)
What ______ cows ______
5．My cousin has a blue T-shirt. (改为一般疑问句)
______ your cousin ______ a blue T-shirt
6．The mouse and the lion are afraid. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the mouse and the lion ______
7．His grandmother is a teacher. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ his grandmother do
8．These are old scarves. (改为单数句)
______ is ______ old ______.
9．Peter has a new friend. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Peter ______ a new friend
10．There are some students in the classroom. (改为否定句)
There ______ ______ students in the classroom.
11．I am thirsty and cold. (根据划线提问)
______ do you ______
12．I have two red shirts. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ two red shirts
13．Kitty has a skirt. It is orange. (合并成一句)
Kitty has ________ ________ skirt.
14．Jim sits beside his sister. (写出同义句)
Jim sits ______ ______ his sister.
15．There is a child in the nature park. (改为复数形式)
There _______ some _______ in the nature park.牛津上海版四年级上册英语期末高频语法考点易错题答案解析
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. do 解析：主语his friends是复数，一般现在时的助动词用do。
2. don't pick 解析：祈使句的否定形式为don't + 动词原形。
3. sunny 解析：修饰名词days，用形容词sunny。
4. her 解析：修饰名词dress，用形容词性物主代词her。
5. much 解析：bread是不可数名词，用much修饰；many修饰可数名词复数。
6. teachers' 解析：teachers' office是固定表达，意为“教师办公室”，用名词所有格。
7. has 解析：主语my friend是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
8. sandwiches 解析：how many后接可数名词复数。
9. teeth 解析：tooth的复数形式是不规则变化，为teeth。
10. sheep 解析：sheep的单复数形式相同。
11. doesn't like; likes 解析：主语Eric是单数，否定句用doesn't + 动词原形；肯定句谓语动词用第三人称单数。
12. has; Peter and Linda's 解析：第一空主语Judy是单数，用has；第二空表示两人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加's。
13. leaves 解析：leaf的复数形式是不规则变化，为leaves。
14. cleaning; cleans 解析：like doing sth. 是固定搭配；后半句主语my brother是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
15. Its; it 解析：第一空修饰名词feather，用形容词性物主代词Its；第二空作like的宾语，用人称代词宾格it。
16. We; Our 解析：第一空作句子主语，用人称代词主格We；第二空修饰名词garden，用形容词性物主代词Our。
17. aviaries; singing 解析：第一空two后接可数名词复数；第二空like doing sth. 是固定搭配。
18. are 解析：主语two bars of chocolate是复数，be动词用are。
19. bakeries 解析：some后接可数名词复数，bakery的复数形式是bakeries。
20. likes; swimming 解析：主语our class teacher是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；like doing sth. 是固定搭配。
21. Are there 解析：主语any students是复数，一般疑问句be动词用are，置于句首。
22. bottles 解析：two后接可数名词复数。
23. throws 解析：and连接并列谓语，主语he是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
24. be 解析：don't后接动词原形。
25. gyms 解析：no后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，gym的复数形式是gyms。
26. Littering; litter 解析：第一空作句子主语，用动名词形式Littering；第二空shouldn't后接动词原形。
27. windy 解析：修饰名词day，用形容词windy。
28. second 解析：表示日期“九月二日”，用序数词second。
29. Don't play 解析：祈使句的否定形式为don't + 动词原形，置于句首首字母大写。
30. farmer; farm 解析：第一空表示“农民”，用farmer；第二空表示“农场”，用farm。
31. doesn't like 解析：主语their teacher是单数，否定句用doesn't + 动词原形。
32. are 解析：主语these apples是复数，be动词用are。
33. Whose 解析：对名词所有格提问，用疑问词whose。
34. any 解析：一般疑问句中，some要改为any。
35. our; her 解析：第一空修饰名词teacher，用形容词性物主代词our；第二空作call的宾语，用人称代词宾格her。
二、单项选择题
1. B 解析：指代my sister，修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词her。
2. B 解析：主语Alice是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。
3. C 解析：主语your cousin是单数，对职业提问用What does...do
4. C 解析：前半句说超级狗会飞，后半句转折表示“不会写名字”，用can't。
5. C 解析：根据后一句“想吃很多鱼”，可知猫是饿的，用hungry。
6. B 解析：祈使句的否定形式开头用Don't。
7. C 解析：对人提问用who，句子缺少谓语动词，所以用Who's。
8. C 解析：第一空修饰动词play，用副词well；第二空用very much表示“非常”，修饰动词likes。
9. C 解析：Let's后接动词原形，and连接两个并列的动词原形。
10. C 解析：主语your mother是单数，对职业提问用What does...do
11. C 解析：常识可知海豚不会跑但会游泳，所以第一空用can't，第二空用can。
12. A 解析：O是以元音音素开头的字母，用an；C是以辅音音素开头的字母，用a。
13. A 解析：主语the cat是单数，否定句用doesn't。
14. B 解析：常识可知三角形有三条边，用three。
15. A 解析：in Century Park表示“在世纪公园”；look at是固定短语，意为“看”。
16. B 解析：在表示请求的疑问句中，用some表示“一些”。
17. B 解析：表示“某地有某物”用there be句型。
18. B 解析：主语Jill's father是单数，对职业提问用What does...do
19. A 解析：there be句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的a bottle of water是单数，be动词用is。
20. B 解析：主语the pair of shoes的核心词是pair，为单数，be动词用is；回答用It's。
21. B 解析：根据答句“在锦绣路”，可知对地点提问，用where。
22. B 解析：leaf的复数形式是leaves，这里指很多落叶。
23. C 解析：第一空主语Sally是单数，用has；第二空主语I是第一人称，用have。
24. B 解析：e-mail是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。
25. A 解析：回答what's引导的问句，表示“有某物”用there be句型。
26. A 解析：月份前用介词in。
27. B 解析：第一空主语Peter是单数，用likes；第二空主语his parents是复数，用like。
28. C 解析：Mike是男性名字，第一空修饰名词name用his；第二空作主语和谓语，用He's。
29. A 解析：主语he是单数，对职业提问用What does...do
30. B 解析：主语this pair of shoes的核心词是pair，为单数，be动词用is。
三、按要求改写句子
1. How; weather 解析：对天气状况提问，用How is the weather...
2. don't pick 解析：祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don't。
3. Where is 解析：对地点提问用where，主语your classroom是单数，be动词用is。
4. do; like 解析：主语cows是复数，助动词用do，后接动词原形。
5. Does; have 解析：主语your cousin是单数，一般疑问句助动词用does，后接动词原形。
6. How do; feel 解析：对感受提问用how，主语the mouse and the lion是复数，助动词用do。
7. What does 解析：对职业提问用What does...do ，主语his grandmother是单数，助动词用does。
8. This; an; scarf 解析：these的单数是this；old是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；scarves的单数是scarf。
9. Does; have 解析：主语Peter是单数，一般疑问句助动词用does，后接动词原形。
10. aren't any 解析：there be句型的否定形式是在be动词后加not，some改为any。
11. How; feel 解析：对身体感受提问用how，助动词用do，后接动词原形feel。
12. Do; have 解析：主语you是第二人称，一般疑问句助动词用do，后接动词原形。
13. an orange 解析：合并为“一件橙色的裙子”，orange是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。
14. next to 解析：beside的同义短语是next to，意为“在……旁边”。
15. are; children 解析：is的复数是are；child的复数是children。
