/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
第22讲 九年级下 Modules1--2
重 点 单 词 与 词 汇 拓 展 1. ______ (v.) 旅行；行进→ ______ (n.) 旅行；旅程→ ______ (n.) 旅行者；游客 ★ ______ around the world 环游世界 ★ ______ to sp. 去某地旅行 2. ______ (n.) 航班；飞行→ ______ (v.) 飞；飞行→ ______ (过去式)→ ______ (过去分词) 3. ______ (n.) 登机口；大门 ★ boarding ______ 登机口 ★ ______ keeper 门卫 4. ______ (n.) 座位；v. 使就座 ★ take a ______ 就座 ★ be ______ 坐下 5. ______ (n.) 护照 ★ ______ control 护照检查处 6. ______ (n.) 离开；出发→ ______ (v.) 离开；出发 ★ ______ time 出发时间 7. ______ (n.) 到达；抵达→ ______ (v.) 到达 ★ ______ time 到达时间 8. ______ (n.) 交通；运输；v. 运输→ ______ (adj.) 交通的；运输的 ★ public ______ 公共交通 9. ______ (n.) 经济；节约→ ______ (adj.) 经济的；经济学的→ ______ (adj.) 节约的；实惠的 10. ______ (v.) 取消；终止→ ______ (n.) 取消；注销 ★ ______ a plan 取消计划 11. ______ (v.) 成功→ ______ (n.) 成功→ ______ (adj.) 成功的→ ______ (adv.) 成功地 ★ ______ in doing sth. 成功做某事 12. ______ (v.) 管理；设法做成→ ______ (n.) 经理；管理者→ ______ (n.) 管理 ★ ______ to do sth. 设法做成某事 13. ______ (n.) 距离→ ______ (adj.) 遥远的 ★ at a ______ 隔一段距离 14. ______ (n.) 考试→ ______ (完整形式) examination ★ final ______ 期末考试 15. ______ (v.) 不及格；失败；未能→ ______ (n.) 失败→ 反义词 ______ (v.) 通过 ★ ______ to do sth. 未能做某事 16. ______ (adj.) 缺席的；不在的→ ______ (n.) 缺席；不在→ 反义词 ______ (adj.) 出席的 ★ be ______ from 缺席…… 17. ______ (v.) 惩罚；处罚→ ______ (n.) 惩罚；处罚 ★ ______ sb. for sth. 因某事惩罚某人 18. ______ (adj.) 出席的；在场的 / n. 礼物；赠品→ ______ (v.) 赠送；呈现 ★ be ______ at 出席…… 19. ______ (v.) 处理；应对 / n. 协议→ ______ (过去式/过去分词)→ ______ (n.) 商人 ★ ______ with 处理；应对 20. ______ (v.) 敢于；胆敢 ★ ______ to do sth. 敢于做某事 ★ I ______ say 我想；大概 21. ______ (adj.) 自豪的；骄傲的→ ______ (n.) 自豪；骄傲 ★ be ______ of = take ______ in 以……为荣 22. ______ (n.) 介绍；引见→ ______ (v.) 介绍；引见 ★ make an ______ 做介绍 23. ______ (n.) 演讲；发言→ ______ (v.) 说话；演讲 ★ make a ______ 发表演讲 24. ______ (v.) 要求；需要→ ______ (n.) 所需的东西；必要条件 ★ ______ sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 25. ______ (v.) （凭长期努力）达到（某目标、成就等）→ ______ (n.) 成就；成绩 ★ ______ one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
重 点 短 语 1. 乘高铁 2. ____________ 当心；小心；(告别用语)多保重 3. ____________ 去散步 4. ____________ 最好做某事 5. ____________ 盼望做某事 6. ____________ 脱去 7. ____________ 欢迎回到…… 8. ____________ 在……尽头/末尾 9. ____________ 因为；由于 10. ____________ 乘飞机回…… 11. ____________ 乘飞机直接去香港 12. ____________ 成功做某事 13. ____________ 准时 14. ____________ 玩得非常高兴 15. ____________ 寻找 16. ____________ 及时 17. ____________ 确保 18. ____________ 在站台 19. ____________ 彼此告别 20. ____________ 坐在我的座位上 21. ____________ 坐错了座位 22. ____________ 检票员 23. ____________ 看一看…… 24. ____________ 明白了这个问题 25. ____________ 对做某事感到吃惊 26. ____________ 让你自己舒服 27. ____________ 休息一下 28. ____________ 喜欢做某事 29. ____________ 首先；尤其是 30. ____________ 玩得高兴 31. ____________ 喜欢踢足球 32. ____________ 有点大 33. ____________ 穿校服 34. ____________ 围着桌子坐 35. ____________ 坐成排 36. ____________ 游泳池 37. ____________ 一天 38. ____________ 有一支优秀的游泳队 39. ____________ 通过我的考试 40. ____________ 中学 41. ____________ 骑自行车离我家有20分钟的路程 42. ____________ 上小学 43. ____________ 每个工作日 44. ____________ 持续一小时 45. ____________ 另外两节课 46. ____________ 代替；而不是 47. ____________ 课外活动 48. ____________ 语言社团 49. ____________ 一群；一组 50. ____________ 运动日 51. ____________ 每学期一次
重 点 句 型 1. Last Saturday, we ______ ______ ______ ______ the Summer Palace and ______ ______ ______ ______ around the lake. 上周六，我们参观了颐和园，绕着湖散步了很长时间。 2. Nowadays high-speed trains are fast and comfortable, so we ______ ______ this way. 现在高铁又快又舒适，所以我们选择了这种旅行方式。 3. But his flight was late ______ ______ the bad weather. 但是由于天气不好，他的航班晚点了。 4. ______ ______ go and find Car 9. 我最好去找9号车。 5. He ______ ______ ______ see Li Lin. 看到李林他很吃惊。 6. I'll have someone ______ ______ ______ on the long journey. 在漫长的旅途中将有人和我说话了。 7. It became ______ expensive ______ continue the service. 它(这架飞机)的费用变得太高而不能继续提供服务。 8. He was the first person ______ ______ ______ across the Atlantic Ocean without stopping. 他是第一个不停歇独自飞越大西洋的人。 9. What ______ English schools ______ 英国学校是什么样子的？ 10. I hope I can visit Susie's school ______ ______. 我希望有一天我能参观苏茜的学校。 11. This means more people to ______ ______ ______. 这意味着有更多的人可以一起玩。 12. ______ ______ ______ ______ Susie's school life 你认为苏茜的学校生活怎么样？ 13. ______ ______ ______ River School, London, ______ I was eleven. 自从我11岁以来，我一直在伦敦的里弗学校(就读)。 14. If I pass my exams next year, ______ ______ here ______ I'm eighteen. 如果明年我通过了考试，我将在这里一直待到18岁。 15. In the afternoon, we have ______ ______ lessons before school finishes. 在下午放学之前我们还有两节课。 16. ______ ______ ______, there is a parents' meeting … 每学期要召开一次家长会…… 17. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but they must join ______ ______ one. 学生可以尽可能多地参加他们喜欢的俱乐部，但他们必须至少参加一个。 18. ______ ______ ______ ______ learning, the environment has a big part to play. 当谈到学习时，(学习)环境起着很大的作用。
知识点
考点1：arrive, reach 与 get to（均意为“到达”）
◆ 辨析
arrive（不及物动词）：接大地点（城市、国家等）用 in ；接小地点（村庄、车站等）用 at ；接地点副词（here/there/home）时不加介词。
reach（及物动词）：直接接地点名词，无需介词。
get to（及物动词短语）：后接地点名词；接地点副词时去掉 to 。
例句
She arrived in Paris last week.
她上周到达了巴黎。
We arrived at the airport at midnight.
我们半夜到达了机场。
The bus reached the town at 5 pm.
公交车下午五点抵达了镇上。
Let’s get to the park before 9 o’clock.
我们九点前到公园吧。
◆精题巧练
1. (2024·重庆A卷) When will the plane ______ Shanghai
A. get B. arrive at C. reach D. arrive
2. (2023·湖北武汉) We finally ______ the top of the mountain after three hours of climbing.
A. arrived in B. got to C. reached to D. arrived
3. (2022·广东广州) How did you ______ there so quickly
A. reach to B. arrive C. get to D. arrive in
4. (2024·山东济南) My parents usually ______ the train station at 8:00 am to catch the early train.
A. reach B. arrive C. get D. arrive in
5. (2023·四川成都) When did you ______ home last night
A. get to B. reach to C. arrive D. arrive at
考点2：be full of / be filled with / fill…with…（均与“充满”相关）
◆ 辨析
be full of 与 be filled with 同义，意为“充满……”，前者侧重状态，后者侧重被动动作。
full of 可作后置定语修饰名词，功能等同于定语从句。
fill…with… 是主动结构，意为“用……装满……”。
例句
The room is full of sunshine.
房间里充满了阳光。
The bottle is filled with juice.
瓶子里装满了果汁。
She filled the box with toys.
她把盒子装满了玩具。
◆精题巧练
1. (2024·江苏连云港) The box is ______ new books instead of old clothes as I expected.
A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. full for
2. (2023·四川成都) The classroom is always ______ laughter and happiness when our teacher tells jokes.
A. full of B. filled in C. fill with D. full with
3. (2022·江苏宿迁) When Bob opened the box, he found it ______ new books instead of the old toys he thought.
A. locked B. connected C. charged D. filled with
4. (2024·黑龙江绥化) My mother always ______ the fridge ______ fresh vegetables and fruits to keep our family healthy.
A. fills; with B. full; of C. filled; with D. fulls; of
5. (2023·河北邯郸) The old house is ______ memories of my childhood, which I will never forget.
A. filled of B. full of C. fill with D. filled in
考点3：have to 与 must（均意为“必须”）
◆ 辨析
have to：强调客观条件导致的“不得不”，有人称、数、时态变化；否定形式 don’t have to 意为“不必”。
must：强调主观意愿的“必须”，无人称、数、时态变化；否定形式 mustn’t 意为“禁止”。must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn’t 或 don’t have to ，不用 mustn’t 。
例句
He has to look after his little sister at home.
他不得不在家照顾他的小妹妹。
You must follow the traffic rules.
你必须遵守交通规则。
They don’t have to hand in the homework today.
他们今天不必交作业。
◆精题巧练
1. (2024·浙江杭州) — Why do you leave so early
— Because I ______ look after my grandma at home. She is ill.
A. have to B. must C. has to D. mustn’t
2. (2023·湖北武汉) You ______ finish your homework before watching TV. It’s our family rule.
A. haven’t to B. must C. don’t have to D. mustn’t
3. (2022·广东广州) You ______ take an umbrella with you. The radio says it won’t rain this afternoon.
A. must B. have to C. don’t have to D. mustn’t
4. (2024·山东济南) — Must I hand in my report today
— No, you ______. You can give it to me tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. have to D. must
5. (2023·四川成都) I ______ get up at 6:00 yesterday morning because I had an important exam.
A. must B. have to C. had to D. mustn’t
考点4：look for, find 与 find out（均与“找”相关）
◆ 辨析
look for：强调“寻找”的动作，不涉及结果。
find：强调“找到”的结果，侧重偶然发现。
find out：强调通过调查、研究“查明、弄清楚”真相或事实。
例句
She is looking for her keys everywhere.
她正在到处找她的钥匙。
I found a wallet on the road this morning.
我今天早上在路上发现了一个钱包。
We need to find out the truth of the matter.
我们需要查明这件事的真相。
◆精题巧练
1. (2024·浙江宁波) — What is Mary doing over there
— She ______ her lost notebook.
A. finds B. is looking for C. finds out D. looked for
2. (2023·湖南长沙) I ______ my pet cat in the garden last night. It was hiding under the tree.
A. looked for B. found out C. found D. am looking for
3. (2024·河南郑州) The police tried their best to ______ who stole the valuable painting in the museum.
A. find B. look for C. finding out D. find out
4. (2023·江苏苏州) My brother ______ his basketball everywhere, but he didn’t ______ it.
A. looked for; find B. found; look for C. looked for; find out D. found out; look for
5. (2022·广东深圳) — Do you know when the sports meeting will be held
— No. We need to ______ the exact time from our teacher.
A. look for B. find C. find out D. found
考点5：surprised, surprising 与 surprise（均与“惊讶”相关）
◆ 辨析
surprised：形容词，修饰人，表“感到惊讶的”，常搭配 be surprised at/to do/that 从句 。
surprising：形容词，修饰事物，表“令人惊讶的”，可作定语或表语。
surprise：① 动词，表“使惊讶”；② 名词，表“惊讶”，常搭配 to one’s surprise （令某人惊讶的是）。
例句
They were surprised to hear the news.
听到这个消息，他们很惊讶。
It is a surprising result for everyone.
对所有人来说，这都是一个出人意料的结果。
The news surprised all of us.
这个消息让我们所有人都很惊讶。
◆精题巧练
1. (2024·重庆B卷) To our ______, the little boy won the first prize in the piano competition.
A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises
2. (2023·湖北襄阳) We were ______ to see that the old man could run so fast in the sports meeting.
A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises
3. (2022·广东佛山) It is a ______ fact that some animals can live without water for a long time.
A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisingly
4. (2024·山东泰安) The ______ news made all the students in our class jump with joy.
A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surpriseing
5. (2023·四川绵阳) What he said just now ______ me a lot. I never thought he could do that.
A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. to surprise
考点6：a few, few, a little 与 little（均表“数量”）
◆ 辨析
a few：修饰可数名词复数，表肯定，意为“几个、一些”。
few：修饰可数名词复数，表否定，意为“几乎没有”。
a little：修饰不可数名词，表肯定，意为“一点儿”。
little：修饰不可数名词，表否定，意为“几乎没有”。
例句
There are a few apples on the table.
桌子上有几个苹果。
Few people can answer this question.
几乎没人能回答这个问题。
She has a little money with her.
她身上带了一点儿钱。
There is little water in the bottle.
瓶子里几乎没有水了。
◆精题巧练
1. (2024·浙江温州) There are ______ books on the shelf. You can borrow one if you need.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
2. (2023·湖北宜昌) ______ students in our class like playing table tennis, so we don’t have a table tennis club.
A. A few B. Few C. A little D. Little
3. (2024·山东青岛) Could you please give me ______ milk I’m a little thirsty.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
4. (2023·江苏无锡) Hurry up! We have ______ time left, or we will miss the bus.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
5. (2022·广东东莞) My mother bought ______ vegetables this morning, but she didn’t buy ______ rice.
A. a few; a little B. few; little C. a few; little D. few; a little
考点7. wear, dress, put on 与 be in
◆ 辨析
wear：强调穿着的状态，后接衣物、首饰或颜色。
dress：强调穿衣的动作，后接人作宾语，不接衣物；也可用于 be dressed in 表状态。
put on：强调穿衣的动作，后接衣物。
be in：强调穿着的状态，后接颜色或衣物。
例句：
She wears a red dress today.
她今天穿了一条红色的连衣裙。
The mother is dressing her baby.
妈妈正在给宝宝穿衣服。
Put on your coat. It’s cold outside.
穿上你的外套，外面很冷。
He is in a blue shirt.
他穿着一件蓝色的衬衫。
◆ 精题巧练
1. (2024·四川德阳) She ______ a new skirt today. It looks very beautiful on her.
A. wears B. dresses C. puts on D. is dressing
2. (2023·湖北黄冈) My mother is ______ my little sister now. She will go to the kindergarten soon.
A. wearing B. dressing C. putting on D. being in
3. (2024·山东临沂) ______ your hat! The sun is very strong outside.
A. Wear B. Dress C. Put on D. Be in
4. (2023·江苏镇江) The girl ______ a pink coat is my cousin. She is waiting for the bus over there.
A. wears B. dresses C. puts on D. in
5. (2022·广东中山) He ______ a uniform to school every day, because it’s one of the school rules.
A. wears B. dresses C. put on D. is in
考点8：such as 与 for example 的用法
◆ 辨析
such as：用于列举同类人或事物的部分例子，后接名词或短语，不用逗号隔开，不接句子。
for example：用于举例说明，可置于句首、句中或句末，需用逗号隔开，可接句子。
例句
I like fruits, such as apples and bananas.
我喜欢水果，比如苹果和香蕉。
Some animals, for example, pandas, are in danger.
有些动物，比如熊猫，正处于濒危状态。
This song is very popular with young people.
这首歌很受年轻人的欢迎。
◆ 精题巧练
1. (2024·浙江金华) Tom likes ball games, ______ football and basketball.
A. such as B. for example C. as D. like
2. (2023·湖北荆州) Many students want to be volunteers. ______, my cousin works in a community library every weekend.
A. Such as B. For example C. Like D. As
3. (2024·山东潍坊) We learn many subjects at school, ______ math, Chinese and English.
A. for example B. such as C. as well as D. instead of
4. (2023·江苏常州) Some animals are good at hiding themselves. ______, the chameleon can change its color to match the environment.
A. Such as B. For example C. Like D. As for
5. (2022·广东惠州) — Do you know any western festivals
— Yes. ______ Christmas and Halloween are very popular in many countries.
A. Such as B. For example C. As D. So
考点9 ：lend, borrow 与 keep的用法
◆ 辨析
1、lend
借出
核心用法：主语将某物借出
句型：lend sth. to sb. （把某物借给某人）
2、borrow
含义：借入
核心用法：主语将某物借入
句型：borrow sth. from sb./sp. （从某人处/某地借某物）
3、keep
含义：保存
核心用法：借用一段时间
句型：keep sth. for + 一段时间 （借用某物一段时间）
例句
He lent his pen to me.
他把钢笔借给了我。
I can’t find my pen. I want to borrow one from my friend.
我找不到我的钢笔了。我想从朋友那里借一支。
I have kept the pen for an hour.
这支钢笔我借用了一个小时。
◆ 精题巧练
1. (2024·四川南充) Could you ______ your dictionary to me I left mine at home.
A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. lent
2. (2023·湖北荆门) I need to ______ some money ______ my father to buy a new book.
A. lend; from B. borrow; from C. keep; for D. borrow; to
3. (2024·山东聊城) You can ______ the magazine for two weeks, but you mustn’t give it to others.
A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. return
4. (2023·江苏盐城) — Who did you ______ the bike from
— My cousin. He ______ it to me yesterday.
A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; lent C. keep; lent D. borrow; keep
5. (2022·广东揭阳) — How long can I ______ this novel
— For a month. Please remember to return it on time.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. get
语法点
一、名词
1. 可数与不可数区分
可数名词：可直接用数词计数（如 book, table），有单复数变化。
不可数名词：物质/抽象名词（如 water, beauty），无复数形式，需借助量词表达数量。
注意：部分名词词义不同时可数性不同（如 paper“纸”不可数，“报纸/试卷”可数；fish“鱼肉”不可数，“鱼”可数且单复数同形）。
2. 名词的数
规则变化：直接加 -s / -es （如 boxes, watches）。
不规则变化： man→men ， woman→women ， child→children ， sheep （单复数同形）。
复合名词复数：一般在最后一个名词变复数（如 pencil box→pencil boxes ）；由 man/woman 构成的复合名词，前后都变复数（如 man doctor→men doctors ）。
复数形式的名词： trousers 、 glasses 需借助量词（如 a pair of trousers ）。
集体名词： police 、 people 表复数概念，谓语用复数； people 表“民族”时可数。
3. 名词所有格
有生命名词： 's （如 child's dream ）；复数名词以 -s 结尾直接加 ' （如 boys' schoolbags ）。
无生命名词：用 of + 名词 （如 the window of the house ）。
双重所有格： a friend of my father's （强调“我父亲有不止一个朋友”）。
4. 句法功能
可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、同位语、呼语等。
二、冠词
定冠词 the ：表特指（如 the Great Wall ），用于独一无二的事物（如 the sun ）。
不定冠词 a/an ：表泛指，修饰单数可数名词（ a 用于辅音音素开头， an 用于元音音素开头）。
零冠词：用于三餐、球类、学科、复数名词表泛指等情况。
三、数词
1. 基数词与序数词
基数词：表示数量（如 one→first ， four→fourth ， twelve→twelfth ）。
序数词：表示顺序（如 fifteen→fifteenth ， forty→fortieth ）。
2. 核心用法
作定语（如 three children ）、主语（如 Four were killed ）、宾语（如 I have eaten three ）、状语（如 First, open the book ）。
hundred/thousand/million ：与具体数词连用时用单数（如 two hundred students ）；表泛指时用复数+ of （如 hundreds of students ）。
限定词顺序：冠词/数词+形容词+名词（如 the three little pigs ）。
三、代词
类型 核心形式与用法
人称代词：
主格（I, you, he…）作主语；宾格（me, you, him…）作宾语/表语；并列时顺序为 you, he/she and I
指示代词：this/these （近指）； that/those （远指）
物主代词：形容词性（my, your…）后接名词；名词性（mine, yours…）单独使用
反身代词：作宾语/同位语（如 hurt herself ； do it yourself ）
不定代词：
some （肯定句）/ any （疑问/否定句）； neither （两者都不）/ none （三者及以上都不）； (a)little （不可数）/ (a)few （可数）； both （两者都）/ all （三者及以上都）； each （两者及以上每一个）/ either （两者中任一个）
疑问代词： what, which, who, whom, whose 引导特殊疑问句
四、介词与介词短语
1. 介词作用：表示人、物、事件之间的关系，不能单独作句子成分，需构成介词短语（如 in the park ， by car ）。
2. 常见介词短语： in the past 、 at the weekend 、 after school 等，可作状语、定语、表语。
3. 易混介词区分：
after/before ：可作连词（接句子）或介词（接名词/动名词）。
above/below ：可作介词或副词。
精题巧练
1. (2024·四川达州·中考)
— This is ________ (Tom) book. Don't take it away.
— OK, I won't.
A. Tom B. Tom's C. Toms D. Toms'
2. (2023·湖北武汉·中考)
______ earth goes around ______ sun. This is a truth known to all.
A. A; a B. An; an C. The; the D. /; /
3. (2022·江苏连云港·中考)
______ visitors come to visit the Great Wall every year, and many of them are from foreign countries.
A. Hundred of B. Hundreds of C. Two hundreds D. Two hundreds of
4. (2024·江苏苏州·中考)
— Mum, I'm thirsty. Is there ______ juice in the fridge
— Yes, there is ______ orange juice left. Help yourself.
A. any; some B. some; any C. any; any D. some; some
5. (2022·广东广州·中考)
My sister is interested ______ painting and she often takes part in painting competitions.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
6. (2024·云南·中考)
This is a photo of ______. She is my best friend.
A. mine B. me C. I D. my
