中考写作高级句型—翻译训练
一、按要求翻译句子
（一）使用非谓语动词（to do/doing）句型翻译句子
1.形式主语：
It is adj for sb to do sth. （adj修饰事物）
It is adj of sb to do sth.（adj修饰人）
It is 名词短语 for sb to do sth.
【练习】
观看一部有关于环境问题的电影是有教育意义的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
It is educational to watch a movie on environmental problems.
在学习和放松之间保持平衡是至关重要的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
It is of great importance for us to keep the balance between study and relaxation.
玩太多的电脑游戏对我们的健康没有好处，尤其是我们的眼睛。
_______________________________________________________________________________
It’s harmful to our health to play computer games too much, especially for our eyes.
对我们学生来说，这是一次培养责任感和工作能力的好机会。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
It is a good chance for us students to develop a sense of responsibility as well as our work ability.
2.形式宾语：find/think/consider/make it adj to do sth.
【练习】
你发现记英语单词很困难。
_______________________________________________________________________________
You found it difficult to remember English words.
科学家们认为运动前做好热身是很有必要的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Scientists think it necessary to fully warm up before doing sports.
3.目的状语：to do/in order to do
【练习】
为了获得充足的睡眠，你应该早睡早起。
_______________________________________________________________________________
In order to get enough sleep, you should get up early and go to bed early.
我们观看舞龙目的是祈求一整年的健康和幸福。
_______________________________________________________________________________
We watch dragon dance in order to pray for health and happiness for the whole year．
4.By doing, sb can...
【练习】
通过加入社团，你可以交到更多和你有同样兴趣的朋友。
_______________________________________________________________________________
By joining some clubs, you can make more friends who share the same interest with you.
（二）使用被动语态句型翻译句子
1.be done:
2. It is done that...
【练习】
剪纸通常用来作为墙上或窗户上的装饰。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paper cuttings are usually used as decorations on walls and windows.
因此，应该采取措施去保护他们。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Therefore, action should be taken to protect them.
（三）使用宾语从句翻译句子
1. sb hope/think/believe/consider/suggest + that
2. v + what/which/who/whose/where/when/why/how...
= v + wh- + to do
【练习】
他们相信，阅读可以使他们增加见识。
_______________________________________________________________________________
They believe that reading can increase their knowledge/broaden their horizons.
你可以做你喜欢的事情来放松自己，像听音乐或读有趣的书。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
You can do what you like to relax yourself, like listening to music and reading some interesting books.
我学习到把事情做到最好的最佳办法就是通过大量的练习。
_______________________________________________________________________________
I learned that the best way to do something best is by practicing it a lot.
（四）使用定语从句翻译句子
1.先行词+that/which/who/whom/whose+从句
2.非限制性定语从句：先行词/整个句子，which+从句
【练习】
可以邀请一个研究环境问题的专家来我们校园做演讲。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
An expert who studies on environmental issues can be invited to offer a lecture on our campus.
我喜欢读中国诗，从中我可以学习更多的传统文化并感受中文的美。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I love reading Chinese poems, from which I can learn more about traditional culture and feel the beauty of Chinese.
我们应该缩短上网时间，并且参加一些可以让我们放松的健康活动。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
We should shorten our online time and take part in some healthy activities which can make us relaxed.
飞行单车使用太阳能作为能源，这可以减少空气污染。
_______________________________________________________________________________
The flying bike uses solar power as energy, which can reduce the air pollution.
图片展呈现了广州的变化，这能使我们了解广州的历史和文化。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
The Picture Show presented the changes of Guangzhou, which could make us learn about the history and culture of Guangzhou.
（五）使用状语从句翻译句子
1.if引导的条件状语从句（用于表达条件）
注意时态：主将从现/主情从现/主祈从现
【练习】
如果你对传统民间艺术感兴趣，剪纸课程是个不错的选择。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
If you’re interested in traditional folk arts, it is a good choice to take the paper cutting course.
如果你能养成每天记英文日记的习惯，记单词对你来说就会更加容易。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
If you can develop a habit of keeping an English diary every day, it will be easier for you to remember more words.
2.when/whenever...（用于表达时间）
Since + 一般过去时，主句用现在完成时 / 现在完成时 since 一般过去时
【练习】
每当我在学习上有压力时，你总是关心我，并展示给我如何缓解压力。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Whenever I was under pressure on my study, you always cared about me and showed me how to release stress.
3.because/as/since...（用于表达原因）
【练习】
总而言之，我们都很喜欢这个节日，因为它提醒我们回顾历史以及和家人相处的美好时光。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
In a word, we all love the festival because it’s a good reminder to look back on history and a wonderful time to get together with family.
4.so that... （用于表达结果或目的）=As a result, …
【练习】
你可以学习如何设计健康方式的菜单及如何去煮饭，这样你就能健康地生活。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
You can learn how to design menus in healthy styles as well as how to cook so that you can live healthily.
5.so...that/such...that/too...to/...enough to do （用于表达结果：如此...以至于...）
他很热心肠，总是在功课上帮助他的同学。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
He is so warm-hearted that he always helps his classmates with their homework.
当我们遇到困难时，我们应该足够勇敢去应对问题。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
When we are in trouble, we should be brave enough to deal with problems.
（六）套用提建议的句型翻译句子
1.It is句型：
It is beneficial for you to do sth.
It is a good idea for you to do sth.
It is of great help for you to do sth.
2.替换you should的句型：
You’d better do sth.
You’re supposed to do sth.
You may consider doing sth.
3.虚拟语气
If I were you, I would do sth.
I suggest/advise that sb (should) do sth.
4.形式宾语
To solve this problem, I think it necessary for you to do sth.
【练习】
我们应该花更多的时间在做运动上来保持强健。
_______________________________________________________________________________
we are supposed to spend more time doing sports in order to keep fit.
小组之间互相帮助并互相学习对我们是非常有帮助的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
It’s of great help for us to work in groups with our classmates to help each other and learn from each other.
吃更多健康的食物，像蔬菜和水果，是一个好主意。正如谚语所说：“一日一苹果，医生远离我”
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
It's a good idea to have more healthy food like vegetables and fruit, just as the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
如果我是你的话，我会在空闲时间阅读，看电影或者运动来缓解焦虑。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
If I were you, I would read, watch movies, or exercise in my free time to relieve anxiety.
二、使用其他高级句型翻译句子
我们不仅可以吃大餐，还可以赏月。(not only…but also…)
_______________________________________________________________________________
We can not only have big meals but also enjoy the gorgeous moon.
毫无疑问的是，互联网在我们的生活中扮演重要的角色。(There is no doubt that…)
_______________________________________________________________________________
There is no doubt that Internet plays an important part in our life.
众所周知，知识就是力量。我们拥有的知识越多，我们拥有的自信就越多。(The more…,the more…)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
As we all know, knowledge is power. The more knowledge we have, the more confidence we will have.
只有这样，我们才能充分利用好宝贵的时间。(only开头的倒装句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Only in this way can we make good use of our valuable time.
我父母鼓励和支持我多阅读的原因是我在暑假时有很多的空闲时间。(The reason why…is that…)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
The reason why my parents support and encourage me to do more reading is that I have plenty of spare time during the summer holiday.
1 / 1中考写作高级句型—翻译训练
一、按要求翻译句子
（一）使用非谓语动词（to do/doing）句型翻译句子
1.形式主语：It is adj for sb to do sth.
It is adj of sb to do sth.
It is 名词短语 for sb to do sth.
【练习】
观看一部有关于环境问题的电影是有教育意义的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
在学习和放松之间保持平衡是至关重要的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
玩太多的电脑游戏对我们的健康没有好处，尤其是我们的眼睛。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
对我们学生来说，这是一次培养责任感和工作能力的好机会。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.形式宾语：find/think/consider/make it adj to do sth.
【练习】
你发现记英语单词很困难。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
科学家们认为运动前做好热身是很有必要的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.目的状语：to do/in order to do
【练习】
为了获得充足的睡眠，你应该早睡早起。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
我们观看舞龙目的是祈求一整年的健康和幸福。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.By doing, sb can...
【练习】
通过加入社团，你可以交到更多和你有同样兴趣的朋友。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
（二）使用被动语态句型翻译句子
1.be done:
2. It is done that...
【练习】
剪纸通常用来作为墙上或窗户上的装饰。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
因此，应该采取措施去保护他们。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
（三）使用宾语从句翻译句子
1. sb hope/think/believe/consider/suggest + that
2. v + what/which/who/whose/where/when/why/how...
= v + wh- + to do
【练习】
他们相信，阅读可以使他们增加见识。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
你可以做你喜欢的事情来放松自己，像听音乐或读有趣的书。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
我学习到把事情做到最好的最佳办法就是通过大量的练习。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
（四）使用定语从句翻译句子
1.先行词+that/which/who/whom/whose+从句
2.非限制性定语从句：先行词/整个句子，which+从句
【练习】
可以邀请一个研究环境问题的专家来我们校园做演讲。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
我喜欢读中国诗，从中我可以学习更多的传统文化并感受中文的美。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
我们应该缩短上网时间，并且参加一些可以让我们放松的健康活动。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
飞行单车使用太阳能作为能源，这可以减少空气污染。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
图片展呈现了广州的变化，这能使我们了解广州的历史和文化。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
（五）使用状语从句翻译句子
1.if引导的条件状语从句（用于表达条件）
注意时态：主将从现/主情从现/主祈从现
【练习】
如果你对传统民间艺术感兴趣，剪纸课程是个不错的选择。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
如果你能养成每天记英文日记的习惯，记单词对你来说就会更加容易。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.when/whenever...（用于表达时间）
Since + 一般过去时，主句用现在完成时 / 现在完成时 since 一般过去时
【练习】
每当我在学习上有压力时，你总是关心我，并展示给我如何缓解压力。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.because/as/since...（用于表达原因）
【练习】
总而言之，我们都很喜欢这个节日，因为它提醒我们回顾历史以及和家人相处的美好时光。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.so that... （用于表达结果或目的）=As a result, …
【练习】
你可以学习如何设计健康方式的菜单及如何去煮饭，这样你就能健康地生活。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.so...that/such...that/too...to/...enough to do （用于表达结果：如此...以至于...）
他很热心肠，总是在功课上帮助他的同学。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
当我们遇到困难时，我们应该足够勇敢去应对问题。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
（六）套用提建议的句型翻译句子
1.It is句型：
It is beneficial for you to do sth.
It is a good idea for you to do sth.
It is of great help for you to do sth.
2.替换you should的句型：
You’d better do sth.
You’re supposed to do sth.
You may consider doing sth.
3.虚拟语气
If I were you, I would do sth.
I suggest/advise that sb (should) do sth.
4.形式宾语
To solve this problem, I think it necessary for you to do sth.
【练习】
我们应该花更多的时间在做运动上来保持强健。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
小组之间互相帮助并互相学习对我们是非常有帮助的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
吃更多健康的食物，像蔬菜和水果，是一个好主意。正如谚语所说：“一日一苹果，医生远离我”
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
如果我是你的话，我会在空闲时间阅读，看电影或者运动来缓解焦虑。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
二、使用其他高级句型翻译句子
我们不仅可以吃大餐，还可以赏月。(not only…but also…)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
毫无疑问的是，互联网在我们的生活中扮演重要的角色。(There is no doubt that…)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
众所周知，知识就是力量。我们拥有的知识越多，我们拥有的自信就越多。(The more…,the more…)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
只有这样，我们才能充分利用好宝贵的时间。(only开头的倒装句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
我父母鼓励和支持我多阅读的原因是我在暑假时有很多的空闲时间。(The reason why…is that…)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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