/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语期末核心素养评价培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、读一读,判断下面句子中单词划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.famous shout ( )
2.world fork ( )
3.plane library ( )
4.This is my father’s Chinese stamp. ( )
5.The country has got about eleven thousand people. ( )
二、选出不同类的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.kilometre B.million C.hundred D.thousand
( )7.A.meal B.candy C.fork D.hang
( )8.A.special B.difficult C.lucky D.collect
( )9.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.special
( )10.A.Canada B.America C.British D.China
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—______ took these interesting photos ( )
—My grandpa took them long ago.
A.Who B.Whom C.Whose
12.—______ there any Chinatowns in China ( )
—Oh, all towns in China are Chinatowns!
A.Is B.Were C.Are
13.Amy ______ a pen friend in China. ( )
A.wants B.want C.wants to
14.There ______ lots of trees in the park. ( )
A.is B.have C.are
15.—Look at the CCTV building! ( )
—______ a big building!
A.What B.When C.Where
16.Little children always ______ candy. ( )
A.loves B.like C.loved
17.I’ve got a new bicycle, ______ I can’t ride it. ( )
A.and B.but C.or
18.The Empire State Building is ______ office building in the US. ( )
A.a B.an C.the
19.Pleased to ______ you. ( )
A.meets B.met C.meet
20.Grandma can’t write ____ English. ( )
A.in B.on C.at
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.What an (interest) CD!
22.These snakes can use their (body) to dance.
23.The city is (hundred) of years old.
24.There are many Chinese (shop) there.
25.You can’t (talk) in the library.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Using chopsticks is (困难的) for me.
27.There are lots of Chinese (商店) in Shanghai.
28.I can write (故事) in French.
29.Did he (展示) you his photos in China
30.It has got (超过) twenty thousand kilometers long.
六、选择合适的介词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
from in of for at
31.They sleep winter.
32.Look my new watch.
33.Thank you your present.
34.The snake comes out the box.
35.The pandas are China.
七、看图完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
36.Look! There’s Chinese d .
37.I love the D Boat Festival.
38.The Great Wall is than thousand li long.
39.Look! The man is playing the .
40.There are a lot of under the roof.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.这个水很干净。用这种方法喝水很有趣。
This water is very clean. It’s .
42.你真的想念你在中国的朋友吗?
Do you your friends in China
43.书桌上有一本老师的书。
There a book of the teacher on .
44.这个超市晚上十点关门。
The supermarket at ten o’clock in the .
45.萨姆认为我们应该去所有这些地方。
Sam thinks we should to all these .
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.from, have, New York, got, email, you, an (.)
47.I, do, believe, not, it, (.)
48.visit, you, want, the, to, do, building, UN, ( )
49.talk, do, not, library, the, in, (.)
50.you, can, be, my, friend, Chinese, pen, ( )
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.Can you be my Chinese pen friend (作肯定回答)
, of .
52.Have you got any toy cars from Japan (作否定回答)
53.I can write emails in English. I can write stories in English. (合成一个句子)
54.I often do my homework after school. (把主语变为he)
He often homework after school.
55.Is there a letter for him (否定回答)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
根据句意,选择相符的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
56.This is the Great Wall. It’s long and strong. ( )
57.There is Chinese dancing. ( )
58.Collecting stamps is my hobby. ( )
59.My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. ( ) .
60.The panda likes bamboo. ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
情景交际。选择合适的句子补全对话。
Mike and Tom are looking at some old photos.
Mike: Tom, do you want to see my photos
Tom: Yes, 61 Look at this photo.
You’re flying a kite in the park.
Mike: Yes. 62 And I made a dragon kite by myself!
Tom: Fantastic! Do you still make kites by yourself now
Mike: Not really. 63 What about you
Tom: I loved playing basketball a lot.
Mike: Do you often play basketball now
Tom: Yes. 64 He is my coach.
Mike: That’s cool! 65
A.I stopped a long time ago.
B.Flying kites was my hobby then.
C.I’d loved to.
D.Sports make people relaxed and happy.
E.I often play basketball with my dad at weekends.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
There are many rivers in my hometown. In the old days, they 66 clean and there were many kinds of 67 in the rivers. But now they 68 dirty and we can’t swim there. Because some 69 put the trash into the river. It 70 the water dirty. We can’t drink the water there. Let’s do our best to make the rivers clean.
( )66.A.are B.weren’t C.were
( )67.A.fishes B.water C.smoke
( )68.A.were B.are C.is
( )69.A.people B.peoples C.man
( )70.A.make B.makes C.help
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Look at the traffic (交通) lights. There are always three lights in every country: red, yellow and green. Red means “Stop”. Yellow means “Wait”, and green means “Go”. In China, people drive on the right of the road. In America, people drive on the right side, too. In England, people drive on the left of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules (规则).
71.There are always three traffic lights in every country. ( )
72.Black is not the colour of the traffic lights. ( )
73.Red means “Wait”. ( )
74.In China and America, people drive on the right of the road. ( )
75.If you go on foot, you don’t have to know the traffic rules. ( )
阅读短文,选出正确的答语或回答问题。
Chinese New Year is the first day of the Chinese calendar. It’s usually in February but sometimes it’s in January, too. Chinese New Year is also the start of spring. Chinese New Year is a big holiday for Chinese people. We often go home. On the night before the New Year’s Day we often have a big family dinner together. We eat a lot of good food and we eat jiaozi, too.
On the first day of the New Year, we get up very early. We wear new clothes and visit friends. Children can get gifts on this day. So they are very happy.
76.What is the first day of the Chinese calendar ( )
A.The Spring Festival. B.Mid-Autumn Festival. C.Duanwu Festival
77.When is Chinese New Year ( )
A.It’s in February. B.It’s usually in January.
C.Sometimes it’s in January and sometimes it’s in February.
78.Do they eat jiaozi at the big family dinner ( )
A.Yes, we do. B.No, they don’t. C.Yes, they do.
79.What do people do on the first day of the New Year ( )
A.They wear old clothes. B.They visit friends. C.They get up very late.
80.Why are children happy on the New Year’s Day
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.孟子曰:“没有规矩,不成方圆。”教室是学习的地方,我们需要遵守教室规则。以保证我们有一个良好的学习环境和保护我们的人身安全。你知道哪些教室规则呢?请用英语写一写,不少于5条。注意:书写要仔细、规范。
Classroom Rules
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F
【解析】1.famous 出名的,划线部分发音为/ /,shout喊,划线部分发音为/a /,读音不相同,故答案为F。
2.world世界,划线部分发音为/ /,fork叉,划线部分发音为/ /,读音不相同,故答案为F。
3.plane飞机,划线部分发音/e /,library图书馆,划线部分发音为/ /,读音不相同,故答案为F。
4.This这,father爸爸,划线部分发音均为/ /,读音相同,故答案为T。
5. country国,划线部分发音为/ /,about关于,划线部分发音为/a /,thousand千,划线部分发音为/a /,读音不相同,故答案为F。
6.A 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.C
【解析】6.million百万,hundred百,thousand千,都是数字单位。kilometre千米,是长度单位。故选A。
7.meal餐,candy糖果,fork叉子,都是名词。hang悬挂,是动词。故选D。
8.special特殊的,difficult困难的,lucky幸运的,都是形容词。collect收集,是动词。故选D。
9.always总是,sometimes有时,never从不,都是频度副词。special特殊的,是形容词。故选D。
10.Canada加拿大,America美国,China中国,都是名词。British英国的,是形容词。故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:—谁拍了这些有趣的照片?—我爷爷很久以前拍的。本题考查疑问词。Who谁,主格,可作主语,用于对人提问;whom宾格,只能作宾格,不能放在句首作主语;Whose形容词性/名词性物主代词,后接名词。问句中的空格在句中作主语,需要用主格形式的疑问词,故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:—中国有没有唐人街? —哦,中国的所有城镇都是唐人街!本题考查there be句型。根据答语可知本句是一般现在时,Chinatowns是复数,be用are,故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:艾米想要一个中国的笔友。本题考查动词的形式。句子主语Amy为第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式,wants是want的第三人称单数,故选A。
14.C
【解析】句意:公园里有很多树。本题考查there be句型。trees为复数,be动词用复数are,故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:—看中央电视台大楼!—_______大的一个建筑!本题考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!根据横线后面的“a big building!”,可知是what引导的感叹句,故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:小孩子们总是喜欢糖果。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Little children是复数,后面的动词用原形like,loves是动词的第三人称单数,loved是动词过去式,故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:我有一辆新的自行车,但我不能骑它。本题考查转折连词。and和,but但是,or或,横线前后是转折关系,用转折连词but连接,故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:帝国大厦是美国的一座办公大楼。本题考查不定冠词的用法。a和an表示泛指一个,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。此处表示一座办公大楼,office以元音音素/ /开头,所以用an,故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:很高兴认识你。本题考查动词的形式。Pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事。meet是动词原形,故选C。
20.A
【解析】句意:奶奶不会用英语写字。本题考查介词的固定搭配。in English用英语。故选A。
21.interesting
【解析】句意:多么有趣的CD啊!本题考查形容词的用法。interest使感兴趣,动词,空处应填形容词interesting有趣的,修饰物,故答案为interesting。
22.bodies
【解析】句意:这些蛇可以用它们的身体跳舞。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。由“their”可知,“body”应变为复数形式“bodies”,故答案为bodies。
23.hundreds
【解析】句意:这座城市已有数百年的历史。本题考查固定搭配,hundreds of数百,故答案为hundreds。
24.shops
【解析】句意:那里有很多中国商店。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。many修饰可数名词复数,shop的复数是shops,故答案为shops。
25.talk
【解析】句意:你不能在图书馆说话。本题考查动词的形式。can’t后跟动词原形,故答案为talk。
26.difficult
【解析】句意:用筷子对我来说是_____。本题考查形容词的用法。困难的difficult,形容词作is的表语。故答案为difficult。
27.shops
【解析】句意:在上海,有大量的中国商店。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,商店shop,名词,根据lots of可知shop用复数shops,故答案为shops。
28.stories
【解析】句意:我会用法语写故事。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。故事story,此处表示泛指,要用复数形式stories,符合语境,故答案为stories。
29.show
【解析】句意:他给你展示在中国的照片了吗?本题考查动词的形式。展示show,助动词did后的动词用原形,故答案为show。
30.more than
【解析】句意:它有两万多公里长。本题考查固定搭配,超过more than,故答案为more,than。
31.in 32.at 33.for 34.of 35.from
【解析】31.句意:他们在冬天睡觉。in winter在冬天,固定搭配,故答案为in。
32.句意:看我的新手表。look at看,固定搭配,故答案为at。
33.句意:谢谢你的礼物。for为了,符合句意,故答案为for。
34.句意:蛇从盒子里出来。come out of从……出来,固定搭配,故答案为of。
35.句意:熊猫来自中国。from来自,符合句意,故答案为from。
36.dancing
【解析】句意:看!有中国舞蹈。本题考查不可数名词。根据图片可知单词为dancing舞蹈,不可数名词,故答案为dancing。
37.Dragon/ragon
【解析】句意:我喜欢端午节。本题考查专有名词。根据句意,图片及首字母,可知专有名词为Dragon Boat Festival端午节,故答案为Dragon。
38.more forty
【解析】长城长四万多里。本题考查其他固定搭配和基数词。由句意可知是多于more than,根据常识长城长四万多里,四万forty thousand。故答案为more;forty。
39.flute
【解析】句意:看!男人正在吹笛子。本题考查动词短语。根据图片可知短语为play the flute吹笛子,故答案为flute。
40.lanterns
【解析】句意:屋檐下有很多灯笼。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及图片可知考查单词lantern灯笼,a lot of后跟可数名词复数,lantern的复数是lanterns,故答案为lanterns。
41.a fun way to drink
【解析】根据句意可知该句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时。本题考查动词不定式做主语,意为做某事是……的,其句型结构为It's+(冠词)+ 形容词+ 名词+to do sth。It's已经给出,有趣的fun;喝水要用到动词不定式to drink;方法way;故答案为a fun way to drink。
42.really miss
【解析】助动词do后接动词原形miss(想念),really意为“真正地”,故答案为really/miss。
43.is the desk
【解析】根据汉语提示,本句用there be句型,book是名词单数,be用is;书桌上on the desk。故答案为is,the,desk。
【点睛】本题考查了汉译英,注意平时牢记单词。
44.closes evening
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,关闭close,主语The supermarket是第三人称单数,close用第三人称单数形式closes;晚上in the evening,故答案为closes;evening。
45.go places
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,萨姆Sam,认为thinks,我们we,应该should,去go to,所有的地方all these places,故答案为go;places。
46.You have got an email from New York.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。from来自,have got有,New York纽约,an email一封电子邮件,you你。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:你有一封来自纽约的电子邮件。故答案为You have got an email from New York.
47.I do not believe it.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。I我,do not不,believe相信,it它,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我不相信它。故答案为I do not believe it.
48.Do you want to visit the UN building
【解析】本题考查句子结构。to visit参观,you你,want想要,the UN building联合国大厦,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你想要参观联合国大厦吗?故答案为Do you want to visit the UN building
49.Do not talk in the library.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。talk说话,do not不要,in the library在图书馆,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:不要在图书馆说话。故答案为Do not talk in the library.
50.Can you be my Chinese pen friend
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你,can能,be做,my我的,pen friend笔友,Chinese中国的,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你能做我的中国笔友吗?故答案为Can you be my Chinese pen friend
51.Yes course
【解析】句意:—你能成为我的中国笔友吗?—是的,当然可以。本题考查一般疑问句的答语,问句是由Can引导的一般疑问句,题干要求作肯定回答,肯定回答用Yes,of course当然,符合题意,故答案为Yes;course。
52.No, I/we haven’t.
【解析】句意:你(们)有来自日本的玩具汽车吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Have引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,否定回答为No, I/we haven’t. 故答案为No, I/we haven’t.
53.I can write emails and write stories in English.
【解析】原句句意:我能用英语写电子邮件。我能用英语写故事。合成一个句子可以说:我能用英语写电子邮件和故事。故答案为I can write emails and write stories in English.
54.does his
【解析】原句句意:我经常放学后做我的家庭作业。本题考查句型转换,把主语变为he,do需改为第三人称单数形式does,将my改为his他的,故答案为does;his。
55.No, there isn’t.
【解析】原句句意:有给他的信吗?本题考查一般疑问句答语,句子是there be句型的一般疑问句,其否定回答是No, there isn’t. 故答案为No, there isn’t.
56.C 57.E 58.B 59.D 60.A
【解析】56.句意:这是长城。它是长的和坚固的。选项C是长城,句图匹配,故选C。
57.句意:有中国舞。选项E是中国舞,句图匹配,故选E。
58.句意:收集邮票是我的爱好。选项B是邮票,句图匹配,故选B。
59.句意:我最喜欢的节日是春节。选项A是春节,句图匹配,故选A。
60.句意:熊猫喜欢竹子。选项D是熊猫,句图匹配,故选D。
61.C 62.B 63.A 64.E 65.D
【导语】本文是谈论做风筝及运动的一段对话。
61.上句句意:汤姆,你想看我的照片吗?是的,可知这句说想看,选项C“我想看。”符合语境,故选C。
62.上句句意:你正在公园里放风筝。是的。可知这句说与放风筝相关的话题,选项B“那时放风筝是我的爱好。”符合语境,故选B。
63.上句句意:你现在仍然自己做风筝吗?不是真的。可知这句表达不做了,选项A“我早就不再自己做了。”符合语境,故选A。
64.上句句意:你现在经常打篮球吗?是的。可知这句说经常和爸爸打篮球,选项E“我经常在周末和我的爸爸一起打篮球。”符合语境,故选E。
65.上句句意:那很酷!可知这句说运动的好处,选项D“运动使人们放松和开心。”符合语境,故选D。
66.C 67.A 68.B 69.A 70.B
【分析】该篇主要讲述因河流污染而产生的问题,进而呼吁人们保护河流,禁止污染。
66.句意:在我的家乡有许多河流。在过去,他们_____干净的。该句时态为一般过去时,主语they为复数,其对应的be动词应用were,意为是,故选C。
67.句意:河里有很多种鱼。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用名词复数形式fishes,表示鱼的种类,故选A。
68.句意:但现在它们_____脏的,我们不能游泳了。该句时态为一般现在时,主语they为复数,其对应的be动词应用are,意为是,故选B。
69.句意:因为有些_____把垃圾倒进河里。结合句意和选项可知,some后应用集体名词people,意为人,故选A。
70.句意:它使水变脏。该句时态为一般现在时,主语It为单数第三人称,其后谓语动词应该用make的单数第三人称形式makes,意为使,让,故选B。
71.T 72.T 73.F 74.T 75.F
【导语】本文介绍了每个国家交通信号灯通常有红、黄、绿三种颜色及其代表的含义,还提到不同国家车辆行驶方向以及强调无论以何种方式出行都要知道交通规则。
71.句意:每个国家总是有三个交通信号灯。根据“There are always three lights in every country: red, yellow and green.”可知每个国家总是有三个交通信号灯,故答案为T。
72.句意:黑色不是交通信号灯的颜色。文中提到交通信号灯颜色为红、黄、绿,确实没有黑色,故答案为T。
73.句意:红色意味着“等待”。根据“Red means ‘Stop’.”可知红色意味着“停止”,不是“等待”,故答案为F。
74.句意:在中国和美国,人们在道路右侧行驶。根据“In China, people drive on the right of road. In America, people drive on the right side, too.”可知在中国和美国,人们在道路右侧行驶,故答案为T。
75.句意:如果你步行,你不必知道交通规则。根据“If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules (规则).”可知无论以何种方式出行都必须知道交通规则,故答案为F。
76.A 77.C 78.C 79.B 80.Because they can get gifts on this day.
【导语】本文介绍了中国春节的基本情况。
76.句意:中国农历的第一天是什么节日?The Spring Festival.春节。Mid - Autumn Festival.中秋节。Duanwu Festival端午节。根据“Chinese New Year is the first day of the Chinese calendar.”可知是春节,故选A。
77.句意:中国新年在什么时候?It’s in February.它在二月。It’s usually in January.它通常在一月。Sometimes it’s in January and sometimes it’s in February.有时它在一月有时在二月。根据“It’s usually in February but sometimes it’s in January, too.”可知有时在一月,有时在二月,故选C。
78.句意:他们在家庭大餐中吃饺子吗?Yes, we do.是的,我们吃。No, they don’t.不,他们不吃。Yes, they do.是的,他们吃。根据“We eat a lot of good food and we eat jiaozi, too.”可知他们吃饺子,主语是they,肯定回答是Yes, they do. 故选C。
79.句意:人们在新年第一天做什么?They wear old clothes.他们穿旧衣服。They visit friends.他们拜访朋友。They get up very late.他们起床很晚。根据“On the first day of the New Year, we get up very early. We wear new clothes and visit friends.”可知人们穿新衣、拜访朋友,故选B。
80.句意:孩子们为什么在新年这天开心?根据“Children can get gifts on this day. So they are very happy.”可知孩子们开心是因为在这天能得到礼物,答案为Because they can get gifts on this day.
81.范文:
Please listen to the teacher carefully.
Don’t talk with your classmates in class.
Please raise your hand before speaking.
Don’t shout loudly in the classroom.
Please keep your desk clean and tidy.
Don’t eat or drink in class.
Please put rubbish in the bin.
Don’t run around in the classroom.
9. Please be kind to your classmates.
10. Don’t draw on the walls or desks.
【解析】题干解读:该题要求用英语写出至少5条教室规则,目的是保证良好的学习环境和人身安全。语言需简洁明了,符合小学或初中英语的表达习惯。
参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:listen to the teacher听老师讲课,raise your hand举手,clean and tidy干净整洁,rubbish bin垃圾桶
参考句型:肯定规则用“Please+动词短语”,否定规则用“Don’t+动词短语”
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)