/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末核心素养评价培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出画线部分读音不同的选项。(每小题1分,共6分)
( )1.A.house B.horse C.morning
( )2.A.near B.dear C.pear
( )3.A.many B.yes C.year
( )4.A.coats B.cats C.beds
( )5.A.sun B.always C.has
( )6.A.bird B.nurse C.mother
二、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共6分)
( )7.A.kitchen B.toilet C.book
( )8.A.eighteen B.this C.forty
( )9.A.swim B.deaf C.blind
( )10.A.wait B.wear C.mountain
( )11.A.tired B.angry C.tiger
( )12.A.pears B.list C.apples
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
13.We have ten pens, ____ we have eleven children. ( )
A.and B.or C.but
14.—Did you _______ a new cap, Lily ( )
—No, I didn’t.
A.bought B.buy C.buys
15.— How did you go there ( )
—______.
A.I went to London B.I went there by train C.I go there by bus
16.There are two children. _______ there is only one hat. ( )
A.But B.And C.So
17.Look at _______ apples. They’re big and red. ( )
A.this B.that C.those
18.How much ______ did you buy ( )
A.bags B.apples C.juice
19.—Did you ______ an ice cream ( )
—Yes, I did.
A.buy B.bought C.buying
20.—Where did you go yesterday ( )
—I______ to the zoo.
A.go B.went C.going
21.She wants ______ trousers. ( )
A.a pair of B.pair of C.a pair
22.My grandpa bought a new schoolbag ______ me. ( )
A.for B.to C.of
四、用单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)
23.I (call) my grandma yesterday.
24.The boy is (hide) behind the door.
25.I went to the supermarket and I (meet) Lanlan.
26.Can you (make) a shopping list
27.Lucy’s mum (sell) pens near the school.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
28.—H do you go to school —By bus.
29.We bought two b of milk.
30.How many p are there in your family
31.They can’t walk. Their mothers help t .
32.What’s the matter w Daming
六、根据句意选择合适的选项完成对话。(每词限用一次,每小题1分,共6分)
A.How B.Can C. Where D.Did E. How many F. What time
33.— you go to the zoo last Sunday
—Yes, I did.
34.— books did you buy
—Eighteen.
35.— do you go to bed
—At nine o’ clock.
36.— is your grandpa
—He’s better now.
37.— you catch the basketball well
—Not really.
38.— are the pupils
—They are in the playground.
七、看图完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
39.We (需要) food for our picnic.
40.Daming (拍照) a photo of his father yesterday.
41.There is a bed in my .
42.They like watching TV in the .
43.Sara cleaned the f with her mother.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
44.我又累又饿。
I was and .
45.你想念你在中国的朋友吗
you your friends
46.狗非常聪明,它们能帮很多忙。
Dogs are very . They can help .
47.我的爸爸给我拍了一张照片。
My father a photo .
48.他们昨天回来了吗
they yesterday
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
49.many, buy, bananas, you, How, did ( )
50.back, Did, come, you, yesterday ( )
51.went, zoo, I, to, bus, the, by (.)
52.cheese, buy, much, How, did, she ( )
53.Daming, photo, father, took, of, a, his (,)
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
54.I can catch the ball well. (改为否定句)
I the ball well.
55.He is reading a book. (改一般疑问句)
reading a book
56.He teaches PE. (划线部分提问)
he
57.He walked to school this morning. (改为同义句)
58.My mother buys things from shops every day. (用last Sunday替换every day)
My mother things from shops .
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
给下列句子选择合适的答语。
A.Tom took my T-shirt. B.There are four. C. By bus. D.He watched TV. E. No, I didn’t.
59.Did you buy ice creams yesterday ( )
60.What did he do at the weekend ( )
61.How did she go to the Great Wall ( )
62.How many people are there in your family ( )
63.What’s the matter ( )
十二、补全短文(每小题1分,共5分)
Lingling and Amy are watching a TV show about dogs. The TV presenter says dogs are very 64 because they can help people a lot. One dog helps a 65 man who can’t see. Another dog helps a little girl who can’t 66 any sounds because she is 67 , so the dog stays with her and helps her. Last week, a dog even (甚至) helped the firefighters put out a 68 ! After watching the show, Lingling loves dogs more and Amy wants to have a dog.
A.fire
B.hear
C.blind
D.useful
E.deaf
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
选择合适的选项,补全对话。
Lingling: What 69 you do last Saturday, Sam
Sam: It was 70 on that day, so I couldn’t 71 to the park. I stayed at home. But some friends 72 to my house, so I could play 73 them.
( )69.A.do B.did C.does
( )70.A.rain B.rained C.rainy
( )71.A.go B.went C.goes
( )72.A.come B.came C.coming
( )73.A.with B.to C.on
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容选择正确答案。
1 Emma likes to share online. She uses KidShare, an app for kids.
2 One day, she drew a mountain and posted (发帖) it. She hoped to get many likes (点赞 ). 3 But only her best friend Mary gave her a “ ”. Emma was sad. She wanted more likes.
4 Her brother Jack said, “Emma, read your offline joy list.” 5 Emma opened her notebook and read it.
6 That afternoon, Emma baked cookies (烤制饼干). She was happy. 7 Later, she took a photo. She didn’t think about likes.
74.The text is a ______. ( )
A.letter B.chant C.story
75.From the text, we know KidShare is ______. ( )
A.a video app B.a game for kids C.an app for kids
76.Emma was sad after posting her picture, because ______. ( )
A.Mary didn’t like it B.she only got one like C.Jack didn’t like her
77.The right order (顺序) of Emma’s feelings in the text is ______. ( )
A.hopeful (期待的)→sad→happy
B.happy→sad→hopeful
C.sad→hopeful→happy
78.At the end, ______. ( )
A.Emma loved the life, not just likes
B.Emma forgot (忘记) her picture
C.Emma wanted more likes
请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Dear Linda,
I’m going to a new school next month. It was the School Open Day yesterday. I went to the school with my brother Lele. We got up at seven o’clock and we walked to school. The school is big and beautiful. There is a playground and three teaching buildings(教学楼). The school started at half past eight yesterday. We had four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. Teachers were kind to us. And we made many new friends at school. I think the school is great. I like the new school.
Love,
Huanhuan
79.Who went to the School Open Day with Huanhuan
80.What time did the school start yesterday
81.How many classes did they have yesterday
82.Did they make any new friends
83.Why does Huanhuan like the new school
十五、书面表达(共7分)
84.冬令营的老师,给同学们布置了一个任务。请根据下面的表格提示,用there be句型介绍一下你的教室,不少于5句。
Name boy girl desk & chair flower blackboard TV
Number 18 14 41 3 1 1
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C
【解析】1.选项BC画线部分的读音为/ /,选项A画线部分的读音为/a /,所以A不同,故选A。
2.选项AB画线部分的读音为/ /,选项C画线部分的读音为/e /,所以C不同,故选C。
3.选项BC画线部分的读音为/j/,选项A画线部分的读音为/i/,所以A不同,故选A。
4.选项AB画线部分的读音为/ts/,选项C画线部分的读音为/dz/,所以C不同,故选C。
5.选项BC画线部分的读音为/z/,选项A画线部分的读音为/s/,所以A不同,故选A。
6.选项AB画线部分的读音为/ /,选项C画线部分的读音为/ /,所以C不同,故选C。
7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B
【解析】7.A厨房,B卫生间,C书,AB都是功能性房间,C是具体物品,故选C。
8.A十八,B这个,C四十,AC都是基数词,B是指示代词,故选B。
9.A游泳,B聋的,C盲的,BC都是形容词,A是动词,故选A。
10.A等,B穿,C山,AB都是动词,C是名词,故选C。
11.A累的,B生气的,C老虎,AB都是形容词,C是名词,故选C。
12.A梨,B列表,C苹果,AC都是表示水果的名词,B不是,故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:我们有十支钢笔,_______我们有11个孩子。本题考查连词辨析,and并且,or或者,but但是,根据句意,有十支钢笔和有十一个孩子,数量不对称,用转折连词but连接,故选C。
14.B
【解析】句意:—你买了一顶新帽子吗,莉莉?—不,我没有。本题考查动词的形式。bought动词过去式,buys动词的第三人称单数,buy动词原形。在由did引导的一般疑问句中,谓语动词需用原形,故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:—你如何去那儿?—______。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,I went to London我去了伦敦,I went there by train我乘火车去那儿,I go there by bus我乘公共汽车去那儿,问句询问交通方式,排除A,根据did可知时态为一般过去时,答句谓语动词用过去式,went是过去式,排除C,故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:这有两个孩子。_____只有一个帽子。本题考查连词辨析,But但是,表转折;And和,表并列;So因此,表因果。该句表示转折,故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:看那些苹果。它们又大又红。本题考查指示代词,this这个,that那个,those那些,根据apples可知指示代词用复数,故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:你买了多少______?本题考查不可数名词。A包,可数名词复数;B苹果,可数名词复数;C果汁,不可数名词。how much后接不可数名词,故选C。
19.A
【解析】句意:—你买冰淇淋了吗?—是的,我买了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的过去式,C是动词的现在分词或动名词。助动词Did后接动词原形,故选A。
20.B
【解析】句意:—你昨天去哪里了?—我____动物园。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的过去式,C是动词的现在分词或动名词,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
21.A
【解析】句意:她想要一条裤子。本题考查名词词组。a pair of trousers一条裤子,符合句意,故选A。
22.A
【解析】句意:我爷爷给我买了一个新书包。本题考查动词短语。A为,B到,C……的,buy sth for sb为某人买某物,故选A。
23.called
【解析】句意:我昨天给我奶奶打电话了。本题考查动词的形式,call打电话,动词,由yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词call用过去式called,故答案为called。
24.hiding
【解析】句意:男孩正藏在门后。本题考查动词的形式,hide躲藏,动词,根据句意可知句子时态是现在进行时,其句型是主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其他,be动词后跟动词的现在分词,hide的现在分词是hiding,故答案为hiding。
25.met
【解析】句意:我去了超市并且我遇见了兰兰。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据谓语动词went可知句子时态为一般过去时,and连接两个句子,时态保持一致,后面句子也应用一般过去时。meet的过去式是met,故答案为met。
26.make
【解析】句意:你会列购物单吗?本题考查动词的形式。can后跟动词原形,故答案为make。
27.sells
【解析】句意:露西的妈妈在学校附近卖钢笔。本题考查动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时,主语Lucy’s mum是第三人称单数,sell用第三人称单数形式sells,故答案为sells。
28.How/ow
【解析】句意:—你怎么去上学?—乘公交车。本题考查特殊疑问词。根据答语可知问句询问交通方式,how怎么,符合题意,故答案为How。
29.bottles/ottles
【解析】句意:我们买了两瓶牛奶。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为bottle瓶,two修饰可数名词复数,故答案为bottles。
30.pupils
【解析】句意:你家有多少名学生?本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意及首字母,单词可为pupil学生,how many后跟可数名词复数,pupil的复数是pupils,故答案为pupils。
31.them/hem
【解析】句意:他们不会走。他们的妈妈帮助他们。本题考查人称代词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为them他们,人称代词宾格,做help的宾语,故答案为them。
32.with/ith
【解析】句意:大明怎么啦?本题考查固定搭配,询问一个人怎么啦句型:What’s the matter with... 故答案为with。
33.D 34.E 35.F 36.A 37.B 38.C
【解析】33.句意:—你上周日去动物园了吗?—是的,我去了。回答用did,提问用did,故选D。
34.句意:—你买了多少本书?—十八本。How many多少,符合句意,故选E。
35.句意:—你几点睡觉?—在九点。What time几点,符合句意,故选F。
36.句意:—你的祖父怎么样了?—他现在好多了。How怎么样,符合句意,故选A。
37.句意:—你能很好地接住篮球吗?—事实上不能。Can能,符合句意,故选B。
38.句意:—小学生们在哪里?—他们在操场上。Where在哪里,符合句意,故选C。
39.
【解析】句意:我们野餐需要食物。本题考查动词的形式。需要need,句子是一般现在时,主语We是第一人称复数,need用原形,故答案为。
40.
【解析】句意:大明昨天给他爸爸拍照了。本题考查动词的形式。拍照take,由yesterday昨天,可是句子是一般过去时,take用过去式took,故答案为。
41.bedroom
【解析】句意:在我的______里有一张床。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,图片上是卧室,英文是bedroom,根据句意可知该空填名词单数,故答案为bedroom。
42.living room
【解析】句意:他们喜欢在______里看电视。本题考查名词词组,可数名词及其单复数。图片上是客厅,客厅是living room,用单数,故答案为living room。
43.floor/loor
【解析】句意:莎拉和她的妈妈在擦地板。本题考查动词短语。图片中人物在拖地板,clean the floor拖地板,符合句意,故答案为floor。
44.tired hungry
【解析】该句为陈述句的肯定形式,时态为一般过去时。又累又饿译为tired and hungry,故答案为tired;hungry。
45.Do miss in China
【解析】根据句意可知该句是一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时。想念miss,miss是实义动词,主语是you,故需加助动词do,后跟动词原形,在中国in China,故答案为Do;miss;in;China。
46.clever a lot
【解析】该句为陈述句的肯定形式,时态为一般现在时。聪明的为clever,很多为副词a lot,这里修饰动词help,故答案为clever;a;lot。
47.took of me
【解析】根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时。给我拍了一张照片take a photo of me,take的过去式为took,故答案为took;of;me。
48.Did come back
【解析】根据句意可知该句是疑问句,时态为一般过去时。回来come back,实义动词,故需加助动词did,后跟动词原形,故答案为Did;come;back。
49.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。How many多少,buy买,bananas香蕉,you你,did助动词,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你买了多少个香蕉?故答案为。
50.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。come back回来,Did助动词,you你(们),yesterday昨天,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你昨天回来的吗?故答案为。
51.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。went to去,the zoo去动物园,I我,by bus坐公交,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:我坐公交去动物园了。故答案为。
52.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。cheese奶酪,buy买,How much多少,did助动词,she她,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:她买了多少奶酪?故答案为。
53.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Daming大明,took a photo of为……拍照,his他的,father爸爸,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:大明为他的爸爸拍了一张照片。故答案为。
54.can’t catch
【解析】原句句意:我能很好地接住球。本题考查句型转换。该句变否定句直接在can后加not,可以缩写成can’t,catch不变,故答案为can’t catch。
55.Is he
【解析】原句句意:他正在看书。本题考查句型转换,句子中有be动词is,改为一般疑问句将is提前到句首,故答案为Is;he。
56.What does teach
【解析】原句句意:他教体育。本题考查句型转换,就PE提问,用特殊疑问词what,后接一般疑问句,助动词用does,动词恢复原形teach,故答案为What;does;teach。
57.He went to school on foot this morning.
【解析】句意:他今天早上步行去学校。walk to school= go to school on foot,由句子中的过去式可知是一般过去时,go的过去式是went,故答案为He went to school on foot this morning.
58.bought last Sunday
【解析】句意:我妈妈每天从商店买东西。该句是一般现在时,用last Sunday替换every day,时态就改为一般过去时,动词用过去式,buys需要改为过去式bought,故答案为bought;last;Sunday。
59.E 60.D 61.C 62.B 63.A
【解析】59.句意:你昨天买冰淇淋了吗?一般疑问句用Yes或No回答,选项E“不,我没有。”符合句意,故选E。
60.句意:他周末做了什么?答句回答做的事情,选项D“他看电视。”符合句意,故选D。
61.句意:她是怎么去长城的?答句回答交通方式,选项C“乘公共汽车。”符合句意,故选C。
62.句意:你家有多少人?答句回答数量,选项B“有4口人。”符合句意,故选B。
63.句意:怎么了?答句回答发生的事情,选项A“汤姆拿走了我的T恤。”符合句意,故选A。
64.D 65.C 66.B 67.E 68.A
【导语】本文讲述了Lingling和Amy看了一个关于狗在日常生活中对不同的人,提供各种帮助的电视节目。
64.句意:电视主持人说小狗们是非常___因为它们能帮人类很多。根据句意可知,小狗对人类有很大帮助,useful有用的,符合句意,故选D。
65.句意:一条狗帮助了一个看不见的___人。根据句意可知,看不见的人是盲人,blind失明的,符合句意,故选C。
66.句意:另一条狗帮助了一个不能___任何声音的小女孩。根据句意可知,声音是听的,hear听,符合句意,故选B。
67.句意:因为她是___。根据上文提到小女孩听不到声音,是聋人,deaf失聪的,符合句意,故选E。
68.句意:上周,一条狗甚至帮助了消防员扑灭了___。根据句意可知,消防员的职责是灭火,fire火,符合句意,故选A。
69.B 70.C 71.A 72.B 73.A
【导语】本文介绍了玲玲和萨姆讨论上周六的活动的情况。
69.句意:萨姆,上周六你______什么了?A动词原形;B动词过去式;C动词的第三人称单数。根据时间状语last Saturday可知需用一般过去时,助动词用过去式,故选B。
70.句意:那天______,所以我不能_____公园。A下雨(动词原形);B下雨(动词的过去式);C下雨的(形容词)。根据句子结构,was后面需要接形容词,C符合语境,故选C。
71.句意:那天______,所以我不能_____公园。A去(动词原形);B去了(动词过去式);C去(动词第三人称单数)。情态动词couldn’t后面需接动词原形,故选A。
72.句意:但是一些朋友______我家,所以我能______他们一起玩。A来(原形);B来了(过去式);C来(现在分词)。根据上下文时态一致原则,此处是一般过去时,需要动词过去式,故选B。
73.句意:但是一些朋友______我家,所以我能______他们一起玩。A和;B到;C在……上。根据句意表示和他们一起玩,需用介词with,故选A。
74.C 75.C 76.B 77.A 78.A
【导语】本文讲述了喜欢在社交平台分享内容的艾玛,因自己画的山只收到好友玛丽的点赞而难过,后来她在烤饼干时收获了快乐,拍照时也不再在意点赞数。
74.句意:这篇短文是_____。letter信,chant咏唱,story故事,结合上下文可知这篇文章讲述了一个故事,故选C。
75.句意:从这篇短文我们可以知道,KidShare是_____。a video app一款视频应用程序,a game for kids一款儿童游戏,an app for kids一款儿童专用的应用程序,根据“She uses KidShare, an app for kids.”,可知这是一款儿童专用的应用程序,故选C。
76.句意:艾玛发完自己的画之后很伤心,因为_____。选项A玛丽不喜欢它,选项B她只得到了一个赞,选项C杰克不喜欢她,根据“But only her best friend Mary gave her a “ ” Emma was sad.”,可知艾玛因为只得到了一个赞而伤心,故选B。
77.句意:文中艾玛情绪变化的正确顺序是_____。选项A期待→难过→开心,选项B开心→难过→期待,选项C难过→期待→开心。结合上下文,艾玛发完她的画之后很期待,因为她想得到很多点赞,当她看到只有一个赞时变得很难过,后来她在烤饼干时收获了快乐,所以艾玛的情绪变化是从期待→难过→开心,故选A。
78.句意:最后,_____。选项A艾玛热爱生活,而非仅仅是点赞,选项B艾玛忘记了她的画,选项C艾玛想要更多的赞,根据“Later, she took a photo. She didn’t think about likes.”,可知艾玛最后不再在意点赞数,故选A。
79.Lele went to the School Open Day with Huanhuan./ Lele./ Huanhuan’s/ Her/ His brother. 80.The school started at half past eight./ At half past eight./ At 8:30. 81.They had six (classes)./ Six (classes). 82.Yes, they did. 83.Because he/ she thinks the school is great./ The school is big and beautiful./ Teachers were kind to them./ He/ She made many new friends.
【导语】本文是欢欢写给琳达的一封信,主要讲述了欢欢在学校开放日去新学校参观的见闻。
79.问句句意:谁和欢欢一起去参加了学校开放日?根据“I went to the school with my brother Lele.”可知是他/她的哥哥/弟弟乐乐,故答案为Lele went to the School Open Day with Huanhuan. /Lele./ Huanhuan’s/ Her/ His brother.
80.问句句意:昨天学校几点开始上课的?根据“The school started at half past eight yesterday.”可知是八点半,故答案为The school started at half past eight./ At half past eight./ At 8:30.
81.问句句意:他们昨天上了几节课?根据“We had four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知是上午四节,下午两节,一共六节课,故答案为They had six (classes)./ Six (classes).
82.问句句意:他们交到新朋友了吗?根据“And we made many new friends at school.”可知交了很多新朋友,故答案为Yes, they did.
83.问句句意:为什么欢欢喜欢新学校?根据“The school is big and beautiful.”,“Teachers were kind to us.”,“And we made many new friends at school.”和“I think the school is great.”可知欢欢觉得学校又大又美,老师很亲切,还交到了许多新朋友,欢欢认为新学校很好。故答案为Because he/ she thinks the school is great./ The school is big and beautiful./ Teachers were kind to them./ He/ She made many new friends.
84.范文:
This is my classroom. There are eighteen boys and fourteen girls. There are forty-one desks and forty-one chairs. There are three flowers. There is one blackboard. There is one TV.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据表格提示,用there be句型介绍一下自己的教室。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:eighteen 18,fourteen 14,forty-one 41,three 3,one 1
参考句型:There is/are …
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