2026年中考第一轮复习九年级重难点短语及扩展（Unit 1 -Unit 14 ）（学案）

26年中考英语第一轮复习九年级U1-14短语及拓展（背诵版）
Unit1.work with a group小组协作2.make word cards制作词卡3.listen to tapes听磁带4.ask the teacher for help向老师求助5.look up words in a dictionary查单词6.read aloud大声读;朗读7.have conversations with patients与病人们交谈8.pay much attention to your body language非常注意你的肢体语言9.connect...with...把…和…联系起来10.learn from mistakes you have made从你犯的错误中学习11.be patient with对……有耐心12. be born with the ability to learn天生具有学习的能力13.keep trying继续尝试;不断努力14.be afraid to do/of doing sth.害怕做某事15.depend on取决于;依赖16.as well也17.decrease/increase to/by减少/增加到 /了18.at a high speed以高速19.word by word逐词20.take an active part in积极参加21.Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。22.Knowledge comes from questioning.知识源于质疑。23.be connected with与...有关联24.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。25.take notes做笔记26.It serves sb right.某人自作自受。27.write down key words写下关键词28.on one’s own独立地29.the secret to...的秘诀30.get the pronunciation right发音正确31.have a better
/deeper understanding of...对...有一种更好/更深的理解32.Use it or lose it.非用即失。33.look for effective ways to review寻找有效的复习方法34.find it+adj to do sth发现做某事......的35.without saying anything什么也没说
Unit2 1.on the Mid-Autumn night在中秋之夜2.the Spring Festival春节3.put on增加(体重):穿上;上演;举4.celebrate the Lantern Festival庆祝元宵节5.in two months两月以后6.lay out desserts摆放甜点7.admire the moon赏月8.throw water at each other互相泼水9.dress up as装扮成10.trick or treat不给糖就捣蛋11.care about关心;在意12.end up as/doing sth最终成为.../最终做某事 13.play a trick/tricks on sb捉弄某人14.traditional folk stories传统民间故事15.shoot down射下16.live forever长生不老 17.remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事18.warn sb not to do=warn sb against doing sth警告某人不去做某事19. in the shape of呈现……的形状20. as a result/as a result of结果/由于21.treat sb as...把某人看作...22.treat everyone with kindness and warmth用善良和温暖对待每个人23.Guess what 你猜怎么着？24.be fun to watch观看起来有乐趣25.count down倒数26.say goodbye to relatives and friends向亲朋好友说再见27.hold great importance极其重要28.mark the beginning of...标志着......的开始29.get involved in sth参与;卷入某事30.involve sb in(doing)sth使某人参与;牵涉;卷入（做）某事31.elderly family members年长的家庭成员32.show respect for elders尊敬长辈33.show hope for the coming year对来年表示希望
Unit31.pardon me请再说一遍2.pass by=go past路过3.get a pair of shoes买一双鞋4.turn left/right向左/右转5.on one's way to the supermarket在去超市的路上6.hold one's hand握住某人的手7.start with starters以开胃菜开始8.lead into a polite request导入一个礼貌的请求9.an underground parking lot一个地下停车场10.such as例如11.come a little earlier早一点儿来12.in a rush匆忙地13.a good place to eat一个吃饭的好地方14.in different situations在不同情境下15.ask for advice politely礼貌地请求建议16.sound less polite听起来不那么有礼貌17.use proper language使用恰当语言18.an French-speaking country一个说法语的国家19.on/in/ahead of time准时/及时/提前20.go on a short study vacation去游学
Unit41.used to do sth.过去常常做某事2.be used to do/for doingsth被用来做某事3.be/get used to(doing)sth习惯(做)某事4.turn pink变粉红5.deal with处理6.dare to do sth敢于做某事7.in public (places)公开地8.be proud of为……自豪9.take pride in=be proud of...以…为傲10.from time to time时常11.get tons of attention得到大量关注12.to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是13.fight on奋力坚持;继续战斗14.take care of照顾15.cause trouble惹麻烦16.worry about担心17.be absent from缺席18.in person亲身;亲自19.the road to success成功之路20.have an influence on...对......有影响21.be careful about...对.....小心22.be nervous about tests考试紧张
Unit51.be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）2.be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）3.be made in/up of/into在……制造/由......组成/被制成...4.be known/famous for以…（特色）闻名5.be famous as...以…(身份)闻名6.be widely used被广泛使用7.be covered with被……覆盖8.be cut with scissors用剪刀剪9.be turned into被变成10.according to根据11.paper cutting剪纸12.a German fairy tale一个德国童话故事13.avoid traffic accidents避免交通事故14.send out sky lanterns发出孔明灯15.rise into上升到16.no matter不论17.in fact=as a matter of fact实际上18.by hand手工19.high-technology products made in China产自中国的高科技产品20.the importance of environmental protection环境保护的重要性21.at a high heat在高温下
Unit61.be invented by由……发明2.With pleasure.很乐意。3.My pleasure.不用谢。4.have a point有道理5.be caused by careless driving由粗心驾驶引起6.all of a sudden=suddenly突然7.without doubt毫无疑问8.at a low price以低价9.lead to导致10.look up to/down upon钦佩/蔑视;瞧不起11.come up with an idea想出一个主意12.by accident偶然13.by mistake错误地14.translate...into...把……翻译成… 15.dream of梦想16.potato chips炸薯条 17.stop/prevent sb from doing阻止某人做某事18.achieve/realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想19.divide...into...把……分成……20.such a great invention=so great an invention如此伟大的一项发明 21.run on electricity靠电运行22.It's said/known/reported/believed that...据说/众所周知/据报道/人们认为...
Unit7 1.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事2.get/have sth. done让某事被做3.adj/adv+enough to do sth足够......去做某事4.concentrate on专注于5.be strict with sb in sth在某事上对某人要求严格 6.keep away from远离7. make one's own decision自己做决定8. agree with sb同意某人的观点 9.be serious about safety重视安全 10.driving licence驾照11.talk back顶嘴 12.think back to回想起13.make sure确保14.stay up late熬夜很晚15.be excited about对……兴奋16.from a young age从小17.have nothing against...并不反对18.get in the way of妨碍19.have a chance to do sth有机会去做某事20.make a choice between...and...在...和...之间做出选择21....must be put first .....必须放在首位
Unit8 1.belong to me=be mine属于我2.must/might/can't be一定是/可能是/不可能是3.at the picnic在野餐时 4.attend a concert参加音乐会5.have a picnic去野餐6.pick up捡起;开车接送7.the rest of toy trucks剩余的玩具卡车8.something valuable有价值的东西9.feel sleepy感到困倦10.塞俄the sun rising看日出11.point out/at/to指出/指着/指向12.at the same time与此同时13.run after an alien追逐一个外星人14.wear a suit and tie穿西装打领带15.make noise制造噪音16.be familiar with local customs熟悉当地的风俗17.be familiar to sb为某人所熟知18.be known as...被称为.......19.health problems健康问题20.a link between A andC A与C之间的一种联系21.generally speaking一般来说22.hidden power潜在的力量23.prevent illness in a certain way以某种方式预防疾病 24.over a long period of time在很长的一段时间内25.shine directly into...直射...
Unit9 1.dance to electronic music随着电子音乐跳舞2.sing along with musicians跟着音乐家们唱3.feel like doing想要做某事4.once in a while偶尔5.cheer up the sick使病人们振作起来6.prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A 7.stick to doing sth坚持(做)某事 8.get married to the princess与公主结婚9.plenty of information大量信息10.by the end of...到......的末尾为止11.shut off关闭12.in total总共13.play musical instruments演奏乐器14.one of China’s national treasures中国的国宝之一15.touch the hearts of people感动人们的心扉 16.praise sb as称赞某人为...
Unit101.be supposed to do sth应该做某事 2.shake hands with sb与某人握手3.bow to向……鞠躬4.for the first time第一次5.arrive late迟到6.be expected to被期望做某事7.make plans to do sth制定计划做某事8.drop by顺便拜访9.clean...off 把……擦掉10.make guests feel at home使客人们感到宾至如归11.go out of one's way特地12.at table/the table在就餐/在餐桌旁13.stick your fork into the food把你的餐叉插入食物里14.hit an empty bowl with your spoon用你的勺子敲击空碗15.the biggest challenge最大的挑战16.behave properly举止得体17.show up/off出现露面/炫耀18.Wish you a safe trip.祝你旅途平安。19.after all毕竟;终归20.keep me waiting让我一直久等21.knock on/at the door敲门22.knock down/over/into sb击倒;撞倒/打翻/撞上某人23.be well worth(doing)sth非常值得(做)某事
Unit11 1.make sb do sth(主动)/sb be made to do sth(被动)使某人做某事2.would rather do A than do C宁愿做A也不愿做C 3.drive sb crazy/mad使某人发疯4.The more,the better.多多益善。5.be friends with sb与某人成为朋友 6.leave out忽略;不提及7.feel left out感到被忽略8.to start with起初9.It’s true that...确实...10.let sb down=make sb disappointed=disappoint sb使某人失望11.kick sb off开除某人12.be hard on sb对某人苛刻13.pull/work together齐心协力14.rather than而不是15.nodded in agreement点头同意了16.lose one’s power失去权力 17.neither...nor...既不……也不……18.be close to winning接近获胜19.to one’s relief令某人如释重负地是
Unit121.by the time 到……时候 2.go off闹钟响铃3.rush out 冲出去4.give sb a lift捎某人一程5.be full of the unexpected充满意外 6.wait in line排队等候 7.sell out卖光8.sell well好卖;畅销9.take place举行；发生10.as...as possible尽可能……11.on April Fool's Day在愚人节12.lose weight减肥13.get dressed穿好衣服14.be about to正要做某事15.stare at sth in disbelief难以置信地凝视着某物
Unit131.clean up the garden打扫花园2.throw away扔掉3.pull down拆下4.put sth to good use好好利用5.afford to do sth承担得起做某事6.set up a factory建立一个工厂7.cut off/up/in line/out/down切断/切碎/插队/删除/砍倒;降低8.instead of代替9.pay for付费10.take action to do sth采取行动去做11.hear of/about听说12.add up to合计为13.bring back恢复;使想起14.use public transportation使用公共交通15.help sb out帮助某人摆脱困境
16.build A out of C用C 建造A 17.upside down上下颠倒18.do harm to=be harmful to对.......有害
Unit14 1.remember to do/doing记得要做/做过某事2.look back at回顾3.make a mess弄得一团糟4.keep one's cool 保持冷静5.senior high school高中6.believe in信任7.first of all 首先8.along with连同9.be thirsty for knowledge渴望知识11.be thankful to sb for sth因某事对某人心存感激12.set out on your new journey踏上你的新征程14.separate from分离15.deal with处理16.none of...(三者或者以上)都不17.be responsible for=take responsibility for...对.......负责任18.congratulate sb on...因......祝贺某人19.meet the standards of...满足......的标准20.put in more effort付出更多的努力 21.graduate from a famous university从一所名牌大学毕业 22.look forward to attending the graduation ceremony期待参加毕业典礼