2026年寒假七年级下册英语Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 词汇知识清单（含答案）

七年级下册 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 词汇知识清单
1. secret
词性： n.
含义： 秘密；秘诀
讲解： 常用于短语"the secret of..."，意为"……的秘诀"或"……的秘密"
例句： What's the secret of your success （你成功的秘诀是什么？）
练习：
The ______ of happiness is not money.
A. problem B. secret C. question
2. poor
词性： adj.
含义： 贫穷的；贫乏的
讲解： 反义词是"rich"（富有的），常用于描述物质上的匮乏
例句： Although he is poor, he has a warm heart.（虽然他很穷，但他有一颗热心。）
练习：
They are ______ in money but rich in love.
A. rich B. happy C. poor
3. love
词性： n. & v.
含义： 爱；热爱
讲解： 在本单元中，爱被视为幸福的核心，常用短语"the key to happiness"（幸福的钥匙）
例句： Love is the key to happiness.（爱是幸福的关键。）
练习：
Family ______ is very important to us.
A. love B. secret C. surprise
4. together
词性： adv.
含义： 在一起
讲解： 常用于描述人聚在一起的状态，给人温暖、团结的感觉
例句： We had a great time together.（我们在一起过得很愉快。）
练习：
The family like to stay ______ during the holidays.
A. happy B. together C. magic
5. magic
词性： n.
含义： 魔法；魔力
讲解： 常用于短语"full of magic"，意为"充满魔力"或"神奇的"
例句： The story is full of magic.（这个故事充满了魔力。）
练习：
The book was full of ______ and wonder.
A. magic B. poor C. decision
6. surprise
词性： n.
含义： 惊讶；惊喜
讲解： 常用短语"to one's surprise"，意为"令某人惊讶的是"
例句： To my surprise, he passed the exam.（令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。）
练习：
______, the little cat climbed to the top of the tree.
A. To my surprise B. To my happy C. To my love
7. touch
词性： v.
含义： 触动；感动
讲解： 指情感上的触动，让人产生共鸣
例句： The movie touched me greatly.（这部电影深深打动了我。）
练习：
The sad story really ______ me.
A. touched B. surprised C. made
8. include
词性： v.
含义： 包含；包括
讲解： 指整体中包含某一部分
例句： The price includes breakfast.（这个价格包含早餐。）
练习：
The list of happy things ______ playing with friends.
A. include B. includes C. including
9. experience
词性： n.
含义： 经历；经验
讲解： 指亲身经历过的事情
例句： That was a terrible experience.（那是一次糟糕的经历。）
练习：
Traveling is a good ______ for everyone.
A. secret B. experience C. opinion
10. relate
词性： v.
含义： 联系
讲解： 常用于短语"relate A to B"，意为"把A和B联系起来"
例句： Can you relate this story to our life （你能把这个故事和我们的生活联系起来吗？）
练习：
It's important to ______ what you learn with real life.
A. relate B. touch C. make
11. opinion
词性： n.
含义： 意见；看法
讲解： 常用于短语"in one's opinion"，意为"在某人看来"
例句： In my opinion, reading is very important.（在我看来，阅读非常重要。）
练习：
What is your ______ about the new movie
A. secret B. experience C. opinion
12. fill
词性： v.
含义： 充满
讲解： 常用于短语"fill... with..."，意为"用……充满……"
例句： She filled the glass with water.（她把玻璃杯装满了水。）
练习：
Please ______ the bottle ______ water.
A. fill, of B. fill, with C. full, with
13. decision
词性： n.
含义： 决定
讲解： 常用于短语"make a decision"，意为"做决定"
例句： It's a difficult decision to make.（这是一个很难做的决定。）
练习：
After thinking for a long time, he made a big ______.
A. surprise B. touch C. decision
14. make friends
词性： 短语
含义： 交朋友
讲解： 动词短语，意为建立友谊
例句： I want to make friends with you.（我想和你交朋友。）
练习：
It's easy to ______ with him because he is friendly.
A. make friends B. make decisions C. fill bottles
15. look on the bright side
词性： 短语
含义： 看到积极的一面；保持乐观
讲解： 指在困难中寻找好的方面
例句： He always looks on the bright side of life.（他总是看到生活中光明的一面。）
练习：
Even in trouble, you should try to ______.
A. look on the bright side B. make a decision C. be poor
词汇综合练习
一、单项选择
Although he is ______ in money, he is rich in love.
A. rich B. poor C. happy D. sad
To my ______, the little boy won the first prize.
A. surprise B. love C. secret D. decision
The key ______ happiness is to help others.
A. of B. to C. in D. for
Please ______ the glass ______ water.
A. fill, of B. fill, with C. full, of D. full, with
In my ______, reading is the best way to relax.
A. opinion B. experience C. secret D. magic
二、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
The s________ of happiness is not money.
They are p________ in money but rich in love.
The story t________ me of my childhood.
We should always look on the b________ side of life.
She made a d________ to study harder.
参考答案
单项选择
B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A
完成单词
secret 2. poor 3. touched/reminds 4. bright 5. decision