2025-2026学年辽宁省葫芦岛市高二上期末英语试卷(PDF版,含解析,无听力音频有听力原文)

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名称 2025-2026学年辽宁省葫芦岛市高二上期末英语试卷(PDF版,含解析,无听力音频有听力原文)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2026-01-26 00:00:00

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葫芦岛市普通高中 2025-2026学年上学期期末考试
高二英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力(共 20题,满分 30分。每小题 1.5分)
1 — 5. BABAC 6 —10. ACACB 11 —15. CCABA 16 —20. BCBCA
第二部分 阅读(共 20题,满分 50分。每小题 2.5分)
21 — 23. BCB 24 — 27. CDAB 28 — 31. DACB 32 — 35. DCDA 36 — 40. CAEDG
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15题,满分 15分。每小题 1分)
41—45. BBADC 46—50. ABDCD 51—55. CDBAC
第二节 语法填空(共 10题,满分 15分。每小题 1.5分)
56. that/which 57. the 58. more vivid 59. created 60. has experienced
61. making 62. themselves 63. performances 64. and 65. With
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
应用文参考范文 1
Dear David,
Hope you’re having a great week! I’m writing to invite you to team up with me for our school’s
English Drama Performance Contest, which will be held at the auditorium next Friday at 2 PM. Here are
the key rules: each team must have 2-3 students, our English drama piece should be 5-8 minutes long with
full English lines, and simple props are allowed to make the performance vivid. I hope you’ll join me
because you’re not only excellent at English but also have a great gift for acting. I’m sure our joint efforts
will make us a fantastic team and help us shine in the contest.
Would you be interested in joining me Looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25分)
读后续写参考范文
When Anna finally handed over the three finished sweaters to Bonnie, tears welled up in
Bonnie’s eyes. As she held them close, Bonnie could almost hear her mother’s gentle hum as Janice
knitted late at night. The blue-and-white one retain ed the softness Janice favored, and the purple onehad a subtle pattern Anna added to match Bonnie’s style. Her daughter let out a delighted screamwhen she put on the cardigan, twirling around to show it off. Bonnie thought to herself—theseweren’t just sweaters; they were pieces of her mother that had come back to life.
Bonnie wasted no time in writing a heartfelt thank-you letter to Anna and the Loose Ends
organization. She shared photos of her daughter wearing the cardigan and expressed how much the
finished sweaters meant to her family. Anna was touched by Bonnie’s words and replied that the
project had been a joy for her too. Inspired by this experience, Bonnie decided to volunteer at Loose
Ends in her spare time. She wanted to help other people turn the unfinished projects of their loved
ones into warm, lasting memories, just as Anna had done for her.
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【听力原文】:
第一节
Text 1
W: The Students’ Union is organizing several green-life activities. What would you like to join in
M: Clothing Recycling and Water Conservation will help reduce our carbon footprint, but I think being a
Vegetarian for One Day is more fun.
Text 2
W: I need the report by the morning of June 5th, so it can be reviewed by other members before the
meeting.
M: All right. I’ll get it ready soon. And I’ll present you the afternoon schedule before lunch time.
W: That would be fine.
Text 3
W: Hey, Larry. How about meeting a few of us for coffee in a little while
M: Hmm, I would if I weren’t so far behind in this reading. I’m doing for history.
Text 4
M: How long will we stay in Suzhou
W: We’ll stay here for two nights. That means we will leave for the next destination on the morning of
May 11th.
Text 5
W: Jacob, I can hardly breathe; tomorrow will be the first time for me to show my design.
M: I’m sure your ideas are great. Stop doubting yourself. Sophia. The more you believe in yourself, the
more others will believe in you.
W: Many thanks for your advice.
第二节
Text 6
W:All the food smells fresh today and makes my mouth water.
M: Let’s line up here. This line seems a little shorter.
W: What’s on the menu today
M: Fish, beef, pork, chicken and vegetables. For main food there is rice, steamed bread and noodles.
W: Oh, we’re lucky today, aren’t we
M:Yes, I’d rather take cabbage with beef.
W: I think I’ll take fried fish, because fish is my favourite.
M: That’s good. We can share what we have.
Text 7
M: Clara, I heard you were training for a marathon. I’ m really impressed. I could never do that.W: I’ve been running for a few months now, but I stepped things up about a month ago.
M: But it’s so hard to do marathon. How did you make it
W: I started off slowly worked my way along, and now I do over three miles every day, more on weekends.
Give it a shot, and you’ll feel great.
M: Sure. I will. So besides running, do you recommend any other workout
W: Well, it depends. Andrew, do you prefer to be quiet and alone or like making friends
M: You know I study alone in this city, far away from my hometown. So if I can make some friends, it
would be perfect.
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W:Well, I know a club focusing on hiking trips at weekends. It usually sets out on Friday evening, taking a
bus ride to a nearby mountainous area, and they spend Saturday hiking, camping, even diving sometimes,
before heading back on Sunday.
M: Cool! I love that. Please do let me know how to join it.
W: No problem.
Text 8
M: The guest for today is Sue Walter, a famous judge in court. Good morning, Sue!
W: Good morning, Shawn.
M: Sue, would you please tell us the theme of your now book
W: Well, I want people who have challenges in their lives to believe that they can still accomplish a lot.
Always ash for help. I suggest.
M. Right. What’s the best part of being a judge in court
W: Having a voice in the decision-making process. I feel a sense of satisfaction and happiness about that.
M: Er... What do you mean by happiness
W: I think it would be the satisfaction of enjoying things with others, meaning when you give it to others,
whether it ’s time, attention, a gift, anything, just those moments of sharing. I have been on a children’s
program. I talk to them about how the law helps people solve their problems.
M: Thanks. I appreciate your time...
Text 9
W: Remind me, Trevor. When should we make the presentation
M: Dr. White said it’s on June 4th.
W: So what are we going to include in it Shall we start from some historical-background of the islands
Maybe something about the economy or something else
M: Oh no! Dr. White said we shouldn’t go into that sort of detail.
W: OK. How about the geographical location since not many people know where the islands are.
M: Good idea. And an overview of their education system should be included.
W: That means education statistics like literacy rates and school places should be presented.
M: Absolutely. Dr. White said he wanted us to use plenty of visual tools, like the overhead projector and
some maps and we might as well try them out before the presentation.
W: No problem. They are available in the Resources Room.
M: I see, Julie. But it’s almost time for my lesson. May we divide it I will book all the visuals and you do
the other stuff. Let’s meet again on Monday.
W: Sure.
Text 10
Public libraries around the United States are ch anging what it means to be a library. Instead of justbeing places for books, they have become community centers. Lewes Public Library is one of them. Thismonth, the library held events like discussions about books and current events, movie showings, poetrywriting workshops. And Spanish-language discussions. For children, one of the most popular events this
year was when a nature center brought in several special animals. Delaware Library also has a program to
mail a free book to families with young children each month. The goal is to provide children with a large
book collection in their home without having to pay for it themselves. In some communities, libraries are
where people access social services. Wheaton Library, Maryland’s new public library, holds job fairs and
partners with local organizations to help families get health insurance. People who cannot afford to buy
their own laptop computers can borrow one from the library. Besides, many libraries have book stores
where visitors can buy new and used books. The money raised goes back to supporting the libraries.
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书面表达评分标准
第一节(满分 15 分)
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为 15 分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整
档次,最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意:
(1)词数少于 60 的,酌情扣分。
(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼
写及词汇用法均可接受。
(3)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(13~15 分)
覆盖了所有内容要点,表述清楚、合理。
使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有个别小错,但完全不影响理解。
有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(10~12 分)
覆盖了所有内容要点,表述比较清楚、合理。
使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有些许错误,但不影响理解。
比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(7~9 分)
覆盖了大部分内容要点,有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。
使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一些错误或不恰 当之处,但基本不影响理解。基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(4~6 分)遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点,或一些内容与写作目的不相关。
所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,影响理解。
几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯。
未能达到预期的写作目的。
第一档(1~3 分)
遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点,或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。
所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误很多,严重影响理解。
几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。
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完全未达到预期的写作目的。
零分
未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。
第二节(满分 25 分)
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为 25 分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)创造内容的质量,续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融治度。
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整
档次,最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意:
(1)词数少于 120 的,酌情扣分。
(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(3)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(21~25 分)
创造了丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高。
使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有个别小错,但完全不影响理解。
有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯。
第四档(16~20 分)
创造了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续 写比较完整,与原文情境融治度较高。使用了比较多样并且怡当的词汇和语法结构,可能有些许错误,但不影响理解,比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。第三档(11~15 分)创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境相关。使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一些错误或不怡当之处,但基本不影响理解。基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。第二档(6~10 分)内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整,与原文情境有一定程度脱节。所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,影响理解。未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯。
第一档(1~5 分)
内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题,或有部分内容抄自原文,续写不完整,与原文情境基本脱节。
所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误很多,严重影响理解。
几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。
零分
未作答:所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判:所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
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A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,属于 “生活与实践” 主题语境。文章主要介绍了春节期间
适合学生的三类兼职工作(导购、外卖骑手助理、节日装饰与礼品打包工),包括工作内容、
岗位要求和薪资水平,旨在考查学生获取实用信息、梳理文本结构的能力。
21题 答案:B
解析:本题考查细节信息定位能力。根据“Spring Festival Shopping Guide”部分的内容“it does
need a cheerful personality, good communication skills and patience”可知,开朗的性格和良好的
沟通能力是春节导购岗位的要求。A选项“具备专业的产品设计能力”、C选项“有商场全职
工作经验”、D选项“能够每天工作 12小时”均未在原文提及,属于无中生有。
22题 答案:C
解析:本题考查细节理解能力。根据“Takeout Delivery Rider Assistant”部分的表述“For students
unfamiliar with city roads or without a driver’s license, this is safer than being a formal rider”可知,
外卖骑手助理岗位适合学生的原因是该岗位不要求熟悉城市路况或持有驾照。A选项“每天
提供免费外卖餐食”、B选项“允许学生开车练习路况技能”在原文无依据;D选项“提供比其
他工作更高的固定月薪”错误,原文仅给出该岗位时薪范围,未提及“固定月薪”,也未明确
其薪资为三类工作中最高。
23题 答案:B
解析:本题考查对全文细节的综合推理能力。文章开头提到这些兼职“fit their schedules and
ability levels”,后续分别说明导购岗位“working hours are usually arranged in shifts(时间灵
活)”、装饰打包工岗位“simple and easy to get started(容易上手)”,由此可推断三类工作
均灵活易上手,适配学生的假期安排。A选项错误,原文仅导购岗位提及绩效奖金,并非三
类工作都有,属于以偏概全;C选项错误,原文明确三类工作技能门槛低,与“需要高级专
业技能”表述相反;D选项错误,外卖骑手助理岗位的薪资是浮动时薪范围,并非“固定最高
薪资”,属于偷换概念。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,属于“人与社会—历史与文化”主题语境。文章主要介绍
了 1914 年一战期间,英、法与德国士兵在圣诞期间自发停战、友好互动的历史事件,详细
描述了停战的过程、士兵的交流行为以及事件的后续影响,旨在考查学生获取细节信息、推
理判断和归纳主旨的能力。
24题 答案:C
解析:本题考查对第二段细节信息的理解。A选项错误,根据第二段首句“From Dec. 24 to Dec.
26”可知,停战仅持续 3天,并非“an entire we ek(一整周)”。B选项错误,第二段提到士
兵“played a soccer game”,但并未说明是“formal football match(正式足球比赛)”,属于偷
换概念。C 选项正确,第二段明确指出“around 100,000 troops from both sides laid down their
weapons”,数量庞大的参战士兵均为普通作战人员,说明“a large number of ordinary soldiers”
参与了此次停战。D选项错误,第二段提到士兵“exchanged small gifts like tobacco”,与选项
中“refused to exchange any goods”表述完全相反。
25题 答案:D
解析:本题考查具体细节的查找能力。根据第三段尾句“agreeing to stop shooting until midnight
the next day to let the Germans bury their dead”可知,Armes 与德国军官达成临时停火协议的
直接目的是允许德国人埋葬阵亡士兵,因此 D选项符合原文内容。A、B、C选项中的“唱圣
诞颂歌”“合影”“共进圣诞大餐”均未在原文提及,属于无中生有。
26题 答案:A
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解析:本题考查人物观点的提炼能力。根据第五段首句“Anthony Richards... noted that the
Christmas Truce was unique and never happened again on such a large scale”可知,Anthony
Richards认为此次圣诞停战是独一无二的,此后再也没有出现过如此大规模的停战事件。选
项 A 中的“one-of-a-kind”与原文的“unique”为同义替换,表述准确。B选项错误,原文未提
及停战对战争进程产生负面影响;C选项错误,“common”与“unique”语义相反; D选项错
误,第五段表明双方高层事后采取措施阻止类似事件,说明停战并非由高层策划。
27题 答案:B
解析:本题考查文章主旨的归纳能力。全文围绕 1914年一战期间的圣诞停战事件展开,依
次介绍了停战的背景、士兵的友好互动(唱歌、交换礼物、埋葬阵亡士兵)、英军上尉的记
录以及事件的特殊性,核心是讲述战争中一段充满人性光辉的感人故事,因此 B选项最能
概括全文主旨。A选项仅为文章开头的背景铺垫,并非核心内容;C选项“解释停战失败的
原因”在原文无依据;D选项“赞扬高层阻止类似停战的决策”与原文态度相悖,原文未体现
对该决策的肯定。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,属于“人与自我—学习与生活”主题语境。文章主要介绍
的是人类记忆形成的三个关键阶段(编码、储存、提取)以及相关研究的实用价值,旨在考
查学生获取细节信息、归纳主旨和推理判断的能力。
28. 答案:D
解析:本题考查基于第二段内容的推理判断能力。A 选项错误,第二段明确指出编码适用
于 “a name, a fact, or a skill” 三类信息,“limited to”(仅限于)的表述过于绝对,属于
以偏概全。B 选项错误,“emotional connection” 只是编码的方式之一,并非要求对所有
学习内容都建立强烈的情感关联,表述过于绝 对。C 选项错误,第二段仅介绍编码的定义和实现方式,未将其与储存、提取阶段的难度进行对比,属于无中生有。D 选项正确,第二段提到编码可通过 “association with existing knowledge” 实现,且举例说明将人名与熟悉的地点或物品关联会更容易记住,由此可推断新信息与已有知识建立联系时,编码效果更好。29. 答案:A解析:本题考查细节理解能力。根据第三段尾句“Research shows that sleep plays a key role intransferring information from short-term to long-term memory”可知,睡眠的作用是帮助信息从短期记忆转移到长期记忆。B、C、D选项的表述在原文中均无依据。30. 答案:C解析:本题考查细节查找能力。根据第四段尾句“Factors like stress, distraction, and the passingof time can affect our ability to retrieve memories”可知,压力和分心是影响记忆提取能力的因
素。A、B、D选项均为有助于强化记忆的方法,而非影响记忆提取的因素。
31. 答案:B
解析:本题考查推理判断能力。根据最后一段内容,记忆形成的研究成果能为学生提供改善
学习习惯的方法,也能为老年人提供维持记忆功能的建议,这些都属于提升记忆力的实用策
略。A选项“研发记忆增强药物”、C选项“解释个体记忆差异的原因”、D选项“控制他
人的记忆”均未在原文提及。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,属于“人与自然—环境保护与可持续发展”主题语境。文
章主要介绍的是“渔业误捕问题的危害、减少误捕的技术措施及其局限性,以及“技术+管
理”的综合解决思路 ”,旨在考查学生词义猜测、细节理解和主旨归纳的能力。
32. 答案:D
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解析:本题考查词义猜测能力。根据第一段“the unintended capture of vulnerable marine animals”
以及后文“over 500,000 marine mammals and 400,000 seabirds to die from drowning or severe
injuries”可知,这些海洋动物极易因捕捞活动伤亡,因此“vulnerable”的意思是“脆弱的、
易受伤害的”。A选项(强壮有力的)与文意相反;B选项(难以发现的)、C选项(数量
庞大的)在原文无依据。
33. 答案:C
解析:本题考查细节理解能力。定位第二段“They found that these technologies can cut down
on unintended captures without reducing the catch of target fish species”,可知技术措施能在不
影响目标渔获的前提下减少误捕。A 选项与“Few measures are widely applicable across
multiple fishing tools or animal groups”矛盾;B选项与“measures based on animal senses often
work better than purely physical ones”相反;D选项与“more data from high-income countries”
不符。
34. 答案:D
解析:本题考查细节推理能力。根据第三段 “Around 59% of the measures used by regional
fishery groups match the study’s results” 可知,59% 的比例超过半数,即超过半数的渔业
措施与研究结果一致。A 选项错误,原文提到 26% 的措施 “lack enough data for full
assessment”,并非大多数措施有充分数据支撑;B 选项错误,原文 “most” 不等于 “all”,
属于偷换概念;C 选项错误,原文明确 “more data from high-income countries”,与低收入
国家无关。
35. 答案:A
解析:本题考查主旨归纳能力。文章先提出渔业误捕的问题,再介绍减少误捕的技术措施及
局限性,最后给出“技术+管理”的综合解决方案。A项标题全面概括全文核心内容。B项
仅提及海洋捕捞的地位,C项只涉及研究数据来源,D项侧重海洋动物减少的现象,均为局
部信息,不能作为全文标题。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,属于“人与自我—学习策略”主题语境。文章主要介绍的
是高中生寒假选择合适英语阅读材料的三个核 心方法:匹配英语水平、契合个人兴趣、贴合学习目标,以及灵活调整阅读材料的建议,旨在考查学生把握语篇结构、梳理逻辑关系和匹配段落主旨的能力。36. 答案:C解析:前一句提到“面对海量书籍、文章和线上资源,挑选合适的阅读材料很有挑战性”,空后则给出“关键是找到匹配自身水平、兴趣和目标的材料”的建议。C选项 It’s easy to feeloverwhelmed by the vast number of options(海量选择很容易让人不知所措)承接前文的“挑战
性”,起到过渡作用,符合上下文逻辑。
37. 答案:A
解析:空格位于第二段段首,是该段的主旨句。后文围绕“评估英语水平”展开,分别给出中
级学习者和高级学习者的选材建议。A选项 Matching your reading materials to your English
level is essential(阅读材料与英语水平匹配至关重要)精准概括本段核心内容,与下文衔接
紧密。
38. 答案:E
解析:第三段的主题是“个人兴趣对维持阅读动力的重要性”,后文举例说明“热爱运动、喜
欢故事的人分别适合的阅读材料”。E选项 Choosing materials that align with your interests can
make reading more enjoyable(选择契合兴趣的材料能让阅读更愉悦)点明兴趣与选材的关系,
符合段落主旨。
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39. 答案:D
解析:第四段首句为空格,后文强调“明确的学习目标有助于缩小选材范围”,并举例说明“提
升备考词汇、增强学术阅读能力”对应的不同材料。D选项 Your learning goals should guide
your choice of reading materials(学习目标应指导阅读材料的选择)是本段的主旨句,统领全
段内容。
40. 答案:G
解析:最后一段开头提到“不要害怕尝试不同材料并做出调整”,后文建议“从短文入手、不
合适的材料及时放弃”,核心是“阅读应以兴趣和投入感为导向”。G选项 Remember that the
best reading materials keep you engaged and curious(记住最好的阅读材料会让你投入且充满
好奇)呼应后文“阅读的目的是放松、学习和成长”,符合语境。
完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,属于“人与自然—自然生态”主题语境。文章主要介绍的
是迪士尼动画《疯狂动物城》中的狐狸尼克原型—赤狐的外形、习性、捕猎技能,以及尼克
这一角色在科普赤狐知识方面的作用,旨在考查学生词汇辨析、语境逻辑推理和语篇整体理
解的能力。
解析
41. B (fictional)
解析:Nick Wilde是《疯狂动物城》里的虚构狐狸主角,fictional表示“虚构的”,符合语境;
anxious(焦虑的)、cautious(谨慎的)、curious(好奇的)均与角色设定无关。
42. B (also)
解析:前文说不是所有红狐都是红色,此处指 它们也会呈现棕色、纯黑或银白等色调,also表示“也”,符合逻辑;thus(因此)、instead(反而)、ever(曾经)均不贴合。43. A (weigh)解析:此处描述红狐幼崽出生时的体重“重达不足一部标准智能手机”,weigh表示“重(多少)”;count(计数)、account(解释)、wrap(包裹)均无“称重”含义。44. D (stay)解析:幼崽会和母亲在地下洞穴里待在一起近七个月,stay closely with表示“和……紧密相伴”;communicate(交流)、compete(竞争)、argue(争论)均不符合语境。45. C (relying)解析:幼崽依赖母亲获取营养、温暖和保护,rely on表示“依赖”;insist on(坚持)、focus on(专注)、feed on(以……为食)均不匹配。46. A (roughly)解析:红狐短距离冲刺速度大约和冲过来的公牛一样快,roughly表示“大约”;merely(仅仅)、
rarely(很少)、slightly(稍微)均不符合语义。
47. B (isolated)
解析:与群居的狼不同,红狐是独居生物,isolated表示“孤立的、独居的”;social(群居的)、
aggressive(好斗的)、energetic(精力充沛的)均与后文“独自捕猎”矛盾。
48. D (referred to)
解析:小家庭单位在野生动物术语中被称作“leash”,be referred to as表示“被称作”;attached
to(依附于)、adapted to(适应)、applied to(应用于)均不贴合。
49. C (join)
解析:Nick成为第一个加入城市警察局的狐狸警官,join表示“加入(组织)”;resist(抵抗)、
manage(管理)、resign(辞职)均不符合剧情。
50. D (challenge)
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解析:这个角色迫使他挑战人们对狐狸“不可信的骗子”的刻板印象,challenge表示“挑战”;
ignore(忽视)、create(创造)、accept(接受)均与剧情主旨相悖。
51. C (achieve)
解析:被偏见贴标签的人也能凭毅力和善良实现目标,achieve goals表示“实现目标”;change
(改变)、set(设定)、adjust(调整)均不搭配。
52. D (sensitive)
解析:真实的红狐有敏锐的感官技能,sensitive表示“敏锐的”;normal(正常的)、common
(普通的)、limited(有限的)均与后文“听觉敏锐”矛盾。
53. B (beneath)
解析:红狐能探测到雪下一英尺的啮齿动物,beneath表示“在……下方”;across(穿过)、
beyond(超出)、beside(在……旁边)均不符合。
54. A (skilled)
解析:红狐是熟练的捕猎者,擅长隐蔽和突袭,skilled 表示“熟练的”;lazy(懒惰的)、generous
(慷慨的)、clumsy(笨拙的)均与捕猎技能描述不符。
55. C (employ)
解析:《国家地理少儿版》利用 Nick的热度连接虚构与科学,employ表示“利用”;compare
(比较)、replace(取代)、treat(对待)均不贴合语境。
语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,属于“人与社会——传统文化与文化传承”主题语境。
文章主要介绍的是东北二人转的历史起源、艺术特点、创新发展及文化价值,旨在考查学生
在语篇中运用定语从句、非谓语动词、时态等核心语法知识的能力,以及理解和提炼文化类
说明文关键信息的能力。
56. 答案:that/which
解析:考查定语从句。先行词是 performance(表物),从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词
that/which 引导。
57. 答案:the
解析:考查冠词用法。特指 “东北人的豪爽直率性格”,形容词 + 名词特指,用定冠词 the。
58. 答案:more vivid
解析:考查形容词比较级。句中 than 是比较级的标志词,vivid 为多音节形容词,其比较
级形式为 more vivid。
59. 答案:created
解析:考查非谓语动词。名词 music 与 create 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词 created 作后置定语。
60. 答案 has experienced
解析:考查动词时态。时间状语 Over the years 是现在完成时的标志,主语 Er ren zhuan 为
单数,故填 has experienced。
61. 答案 making
解析:考查非谓语动词。现代改编融入当代元素这件事,自然带来 “吸引年轻人” 的结果,
故用现在分词 making 作结果状语。
62. 答案 themselves
解析:考查反身代词。固定搭配 devote oneself to 意为 “致力于”,主语 many artists 是复
数,故填 themselves。
63. 答案 performances
解析:名词单复数。its 后接名词,performance 是可数名词,此处表 “各类娱乐表演”,指
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复数概念,必须用 performances.
64. 答案 and
解析:考查并列连词。此处连接 values, customs, lifestyles 三个并列的名词,表并列关系,
故填 and。
65. 答案With
解析:考查介词。后接名词 + doing,非完整句子,只能用 With 复合结构,注意区分 As 后
接句子。
应用文
【文本分析】本文是一篇英文邀请邮件,属于“人与社会—校园活动与人际交往”主题语境。
文章主要介绍学校英语戏剧表演大赛的时间、地点及参赛要求,并邀请好友组队参赛,旨在
考查学生运用英语进行日常交际、清晰传达信息及礼貌表达邀请的应用文写作能力。
Dear David,
Hope you’re having a great week! I’m writing to invite you to team up with me for our
school’s English Drama Performance Contest, which will be held at the auditorium next Friday at
2 PM. Here are the key rules: each team must have 2-3 students, our English drama piece should
be 5-8 minutes long with full English lines, and simple props are allowed to make the performance
vivid. I hope you’ll join me because you’re not only excellent at English but also have a great gift
for acting. I’m sure our joint efforts will make us a fantastic team and help us shine in the contest.
Would you be interested in joining me Looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely ,
Li Hua
一、 语篇结构分析
本文为邀请类邮件,采用 “寒暄引入 — 核心信息 — 邀请表态 — 期待回复” 的经典应
用文结构,逻辑清晰,层次分明:
开篇寒暄:用 Hope you’re having a great week ! 礼貌开场,符合邮件交际的友好氛围。核心信息层:先说明活动(英语戏剧表演大赛)的时间、地点,再逐条列出参赛要求,信息传递直接高效。邀请与信心表达层:提出组队邀请,通过夸赞对方优势强化合作信心,增强说服力。
结尾:用 Looking forward to your reply! 礼貌收尾,符合邮件格式要求。
二、 高分句式
高分句式一:定语从句整合信息(提升句式复杂度)
例句:I’m writing to invite you to team up with me for our school’s English Drama Performance
Contest, which will be held at the auditorium next Friday at 2 PM.
解析:该句用“which”引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“English Drama Performance
Contest”,将“比赛举办时间、地点”两个信息整合到一个句子中,避免了简单句的堆砌
(如避免写成“I’m writing to invite you... The contest will be held...”),使句式更紧凑、复
杂度更高。同时,“I’m writing to do sth.”是书信写作的经典开篇句式,清晰点明写作目的,
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简洁且正式得体。
可迁移用法:适用于各类书信告知活动信息,如:I’m writing to invite you to take part in our
school’s English Speech Contest, which will be held in the school hall next Monday morning.
高分句式二:并列结构清晰罗列(增强信息条理性)
例句:Here are the key rules: each team must have 2-3 students, our English drama piece should
be 5-8 minutes long with full English lines, and simple props are allowed to make the performance
vivid.
解析:该句采用“主谓结构+冒号+三个并列分句”的句式,通过“and”连接三个规则要点,
结构清晰、信息一目了然。同时,第三个分句中“to make the performance vivid”作目的状
语,补充说明“允许使用简单道具”的目的,使表达更完整。这种句式适合书信中罗列规则、
建议等内容,能提升信息传递的效率。
可迁移用法:适用于告知活动规则、提出建议等场景,如:Here are the suggestions for the trip:
we should book tickets in advance, we’d better bring some snacks and water, and we need to
follow the guide’s arrangement to ensure safety.
高分句式三:宾语从句表展望(增强表达感染力)
例句:I’m sure our joint efforts will make us a fantastic team and help us shine in the contest.
解析:该句中“our joint efforts will make us... and help us...”是“be sure”后的宾语从句(省
略引导词 that),从句内部采用“make sb. sth.+and+help sb. do sth.”的并列结构,既表达了
对合作的信心,也描绘了积极的合作前景。其中“joint efforts”(共同努力)、“shine”(脱
颖而出)为高级词汇,替代了简单的“work together”“do well”,提升了表达的亮点;同
时,积极的语气能有效激发对方的参与热情。
可迁移用法:适用于表达信心、展望未来等场景,如:I’m sure our careful preparation will make
the activity a great success and help us leave a goo d impression on the teachers.读后续写【文本分析】本文是一篇读后续写记叙文,属于“人与社会—公益互助与情感传承”主题语境。文章主要讲述了邦妮在母亲去世后,借助公益组织和志愿者安娜的帮助,完成母亲未织
完的毛衣、留存亲情记忆并决心传递善意的故事,旨在考查学生根据已有情节进行逻辑续写、
情感表达和主题升华的写作能力。
When Anna finally handed over the three finished sweaters to Bonnie, tears welled
up in Bonnie’s eyes. As she held them close, Bonnie could almost hear her mother’s gentle
hum as Janice knitted late at night. The blue-and-white one retained the softness Janice
favored, and the purple one had a subtle pattern Anna added to match Bonnie’s style. Her
daughter let out a delighted scream when she put on the cardigan, twirling around to show it
off. Bonnie thought to herself—these weren’t just sweaters; they were pieces of her mother
that had come back to life.
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Bonnie wasted no time in writing a heartfelt thank-you letter to Anna and the Loose
Ends organization. She shared photos of her daughter wearing the cardigan and expressed
how much the finished sweaters meant to her family. Anna was touched by Bonnie’s words
and replied that the project had been a joy for her too. Inspired by this experience, Bonnie
decided to volunteer at Loose Ends in her spare time. She wanted to help other people turn the
unfinished projects of their loved ones into warm, lasting memories, just as Anna had done for
her.
一、语篇结构分析
本文为读后续写记叙文,采用 “情节推进 — 情感升华 — 主题延伸” 的三段式逻辑结构,
紧扣原文线索,衔接自然流畅:
情节承接段:以 “安娜交付成品毛衣” 为切入点,通过 Bonnie 的落泪、对母亲的回忆,以
及女儿穿上开衫的欣喜反应,完成从 “未完成的针织品” 到 “亲情载体” 的转变,呼应原文
“tangible memories” 的核心线索。
情感表达段:过渡到 Bonnie 写感谢信的行为,通过 Anna 的回应,强化 “双向温暖” 的情
感基调,为下文的主题升华做铺垫。
主题升华段:以 Bonnie 决定加入 Loose Ends 做志愿者收尾,将个人的亲情故事延伸为 “传
递善意” 的公益行动,升华了 “用手艺延续爱与记忆” 的主旨。
二、高分句式
情感描写句式
When Anna finally handed over the three finished sweaters to Bonnie, tears welled up in Bonnie’seyes.高分亮点:用 时间状语从句开篇,以动作触发情感,画面感极强;短语 welled up 精准描绘泪水涌出的状态,比简单的 cried 更细腻生动,符合读后续写 “细节描写” 的评分要求。细节刻画句式The blue-and-white one retained the softness Janice favored, and the purple one had a subtlepattern Anna added to match Bonnie’s style.高分亮点:采用 并列句 结构,对比两件毛衣的细
节,既呼应原文中母亲的针织风格,又体现志愿者 Anna 的用心;定语 Janice favored 和
Anna added 后置修饰,句式简洁紧凑,避免冗长。
主题升华句式
She wanted to help other people turn the unfinished projects of their loved ones into warm, lasting
memories, just as Anna had done for her.高分亮点:运用 “want to do... turn...into...” 结构清晰
表达 Bonnie 的志愿动机;just as引导方式状语从句,呼应前文 Anna 的帮助,形成情感闭
环;形容词短语 warm, lasting 修饰 memories,精准点明 “记忆的温度与持久性”,升华文
章主题。
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