（期末培优卷）期末素养拔高培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末素养拔高培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版（含答案解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-26 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版期末素养拔高培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分100分；考试时间90分钟。
2．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
5．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
For thousands of years, people have looked up into the night sky and wondered if humans could live on other planets. While Mars is often discussed, Venus, the Earth’s closest neighbor, is also an interesting planet to study.
Venus is often thought of as the Earth’s twin sister because the size and composition (构成) of the two planets are similar. But Venus has some of the most unusual conditions in our solar system (太阳系).
Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system because its thick air is full of CO . It holds heat like a blanket (毯子) and keeps the planet’s surface temperature at about 465°C．The air on the planet is so thick that if you try to move your arms quickly, you will feel resistance like swimming in water.
Similarly, it is hard to overlook the high air pressure on Venus, which is about 92 times stronger than that on Earth. To experience that pressure on Earth, you have to travel more than 914 metres down into the ocean.
Even time works differently on Venus: It takes Venus about 225 Earth days to travel around the sun, and 243 Earth days to rotate (旋转) on its axis (轴). The sun rises once every 117 Earth days, meaning that you can only enjoy about two sunrises every year. What’s more, the sun rises in the west and sets in the east!
So if humans try to live on Venus, we will face many challenges and it is nearly impossible with the technology we have now. This exactly reminds us that Earth remains the only known planet with conditions perfectly suitable for life. For our future, it’s necessary to protect it by making less pollution and saving resources (资源). Let’s take care of our beautiful blue planet—the only home for humanity together!
1．Venus is considered Earth’s twin sister because of their similarity in ________.
A．weight B．size C．air pressure D．temperature
2．Which of the following experiences can help people understand the meaning of the underlined word “resistance”
A．Lying on the warm beach. B．Staying in the deep ocean.
C．Walking against a powerful wind. D．Feeling the heat from a thick blanket.
3．How does the writer introduce the air pressure on Venus in paragraph 4
A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers.
C．By explaining reasons. D．By describing problems.
4．Imagine you landed on Venus. Which of the following would you experience
A．A day on Venus is shorter than that on Earth.
B．A year on Venus is longer than that on Earth.
C．The sun rises only once every year on Venus.
D．The direction of sunrise and sunset is opposite to that on Earth.
5．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The danger of space research.
B．The importance of protecting Earth.
C．The ways of learning more about Venus.
D．The differences in conditions between Mars and Venus.
B
Put away your phones and enjoy the outdoor fun! When: 9 am-4 pm, July 15th-July 19th Where: Green Forest Park. You can take Bus 303 to get here. Who: Students between 13 and 18 How: Call 030-735 or email Sunshine@.Vegetable pizza making Make your own pizza with the vegetables that you pick in the forest by yourself.Treasure hunting Search for hidden treasures like small toys or candies in the open area by using a simple map. ※ Listen to the teachers. ※ Wear the uniforms when you leave the tent. ※ Be kind to nature. Do not pick flowers or hurt animals. ※ If you feel uncomfortable, ask for help right away.Bird house building Use wood and leaves to make small houses for birds. Hang them up and wait for your guests.Nature walking Walk around the forest and enjoy the beauty of nature. You can also learn about wild animals and plants at the same time.
6．How long does the camp last every day
A．4 hours. B．5 hours. C．7 hours. D．8 hours.
7．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．Outdoor games B．Camp rules C．Nature lessons D．Daily plans
8．How do students get the vegetables for making pizza
A．By buying them from a shop. B．By growing them in the garden.
C．By bringing them from home. D．By picking them in the forest.
9．What can we learn from the reading
A．Students can make houses for birds. B．Students can join the camp by letter.
C．Students should go to the park by car. D．Students should wear their own clothes.
10．Who will be most probably interested in this reading
A．People looking for new jobs. B．People interested in geography.
C．People loving outdoor activities. D．People enjoying doing sports.
C
King’s College Summer School is an annual (每年的) training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from June 1st to July 15th. More information is as follows:
Application (申请) date ●Students in New York should send their applications before April 18th. ●Students of other cities should send their applications before April 16th. ●Foreign students should send their applications before April 10th. Courses●English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing:10 hours ●American History: 16 hours ●American Culture: 16 hours
Steps●A letter of self-introduction. ●A letter of recommendation (推荐) from a teacher. ●The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost●Daily lessons: $200 ●Sports and activities: $100 ●Travels: $200 ●Hotel service: $400 ●You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.
Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’s Street New York, NY10016, USAE-mail: kc-summer-school@
11．Where can we most probably read the article
A．In a newspaper. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a textbook. D．In a telephone book.
12．According to the article, who will give the courses
A．The teachers of King’s College and the middle schools in America.
B．The teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the United States.
C．The teachers of the middle schools and Summer School in New York.
D．The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York.
13．When should foreign students send their applications
A．Before April 10th. B．Before June 1st.
C．Before April 16th. D．Before July 15th.
14．How much will you have to pay the school if you want to live with your friends in New York
A．$300. B．$400. C．$500. D．$900.
15．Which of the following is TRUE about King’s College Summer School
A．Only top students can take part in the program.
B．Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
C．King’s College Summer School is not organized every year.
D．You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by e-mail.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
5 Ways to Train Your Brain for Better Sleep
The days are longer, full of sunshine and bright with the promise of enjoying a more relaxing spring and summer with your loved ones. But if you want to enjoy your daytime, it’s time to improve your sleep during the night-time. “Sleep problems endanger health and quality (质量) of life for up to 45% of the world’s population,” according to the World Sleep Society.
Sleep is one of the three keys to a healthier, longer life (the others are diet and exercise). 16 Here are the top five ways to improve your sleep and get some relaxation. Create a sleep nest
17 Science tells us that we sleep better in cooler temperatures of about 60 to 67 degrees Fahrenheit (15℃ to 20℃). Develop a routine
Set up a bedtime ritual by taking a warm bath or shower, reading a book or listening to soft music. You’re teaching your mind to relax. And stick to it. Go to bed and get up at the same time each day, even on weekends or your days off. 18 Cut the lights
Production of the sleep hormone melatonin (褪黑激素) begins at dark. Research has found that the body will slow or even stop its production when lights are on, so try to stay away from any light, even the blue glow from your charging smartphone.Refuse the wine
Don’t turn to wine to make you calm or help you sleep. 19 Your body needs to experience all three steps of sleep—light sleep, dream, and deep sleep—to fully repair itself. 20
Heavy and spicy foods may give you heartburn or other digestive problems. Thus influencing your ability to get and stay asleep.
If you try these tips and can’t seem to relax, or your sleep continues to worsen, be sure to reach out to your doctor or a mental health professional.
A．The body likes routine.
B．Avoid heavy or hot foods
C．Refuse coffee later in the day.
D．One of the first tasks is to set up your sleep environment.
E．Wine may help you fall asleep, but it holds you in the lighter sleep.
F．Many of the ways to increase the quality of your sleep are easy to follow.
G．Eat heavy and spicy foods
二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
“I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened,” Monica told her teacher.
Monica was a very 21 girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, 22 or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be 23 to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.
“I know that it seems 24 for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.
The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was 25 that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her 26 , and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to 27 that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. 28 a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary classmates and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her 29 .
Finally, Monday arrived. 30 Monica was called upon to give her speech, she 31 and walked to the front of the classroom without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great 32 . The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White 33 . She had known that Monica would make it when she 34 took her first step to overcome her fear of speaking in public.
From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a newsreader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to 35 that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.
21．A．active B．lazy C．quiet D．polite
22．A．reading B．singing C．talking D．laughing
23．A．warned B．forced C．caught D．chosen
24．A．difficult B．important C．necessary D．interesting
25．A．mad B．glad C．bored D．afraid
26．A．instruction B．conversation C．explanation D．pronunciation
27．A．realize B．examine C．imagine D．introduce
28．A．By B．For C．With D．Along
29．A．job B．hobby C．dream D．promise
30．A．When B．Until C．Since D．Though
31．A．woke up B．looked up C．stood up D．dressed up
32．A．secret B．thought C．decision D．surprise
33．A．agreed B．smiled C．answered D．regretted
34．A．easily B．luckily C．quickly D．bravely
35．A．expect B．believe C．discuss D．express
三、语篇填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
she/give/hold/standard/idea/which/but/after/until/into/different/up
I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year, my mother was seriously ill and had an operation on 36 brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 37 what I could do to help her feel less pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone.
Last month, I lost a watch 38 was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset.
There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things 39 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水).
“When the wise man is 40 a lemon, he says, ‘What lesson can I get from this How can I improve my situation How can I turn this lemon 41 lemonade ’ ” the author wrote.
I suddenly realized that life is full of 42 and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 43 . When my mother was lying in bed, I should have 44 her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of hiding and crying.
Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too, 45 these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade.
第二节
阅读短文，用适当词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每词限用一次)
Years ago in Scotland, Mr. and Mrs. Clark had a dream of travelling to the United States with their nine children. Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough 46 and got passports for the whole family on a new ship to the United States. The whole family was 47 with excitement about life in America. However, seven days before their trip, the 48 son of the four was bitten (咬) by a dog. The doctor required that all the family should be separated for fourteen days.
The family’s dream ended. They would 49 to cancel the trip to America. The father was very disappointed and cursed (咒骂) both his son and the dog because he didn’t want to 50 the chance to travel to the United States. Five days 51 ，the sad news spread around Scotland—Titanic had sunk (下沉).The famous ship had sunk with 52 of lives in it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but the son had been bitten by a dog, 53 they were left behind in Scotland. When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged 54 son and thanked him for saving the family. He thanked his son and the dog for saving their lives and turning what he felt was a sad thing 55 a lucky one. Although we may not know why, all things happen for a reason.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Li Feng. May I ask you some questions
B: Of course you can.
A: 56
B: My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A: 57
B: It is next Sunday.
A: 58
B: We celebrate it by having a big dinner with our family. After dinner, we’ll have mooncakes and admire the moon.
A: Why do you celebrate it 59
B: Yes, there is a story about it. The story is about Hou Yi and his wife Chang’e.
A: 60
B: Sure, I can tell you about it. Chang’e flew up to the moon after taking some medicine and couldn’t come back. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.
A: How touching the story is!
六、书面表达（15分）
61．“青春没有售价，夜行开封拿下”。前阵子在郑州，无数大学生如繁星般涌上街头，骑上共享单车，在夜色中向着开封奔赴而去，这注定成为他们生命中一段难以忘怀的璀璨经历。在你的人生中是否也有一次经历，让你在回忆时，或嘴角不禁泛起微笑，或内心充满温暖……让你在成长的道路上，收获了珍贵的感悟。请以“An unforgettable experience”为题，根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文。
要点包括：
1. What did you do
2. How did you feel
3. What did you learn from the experience
要求：
1. 短文不少于100词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了金星与地球的相似之处以及金星上独特的环境条件，如高温、高压、自转和公转周期等，并指出人类目前在金星上生存面临诸多挑战，进而强调了保护地球的重要性。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Venus is often thought of as the Earth’s twin sister because the size and composition (构成) of the two planets are similar.”可知，金星常被认为是地球的孪生姐妹，因为这两颗行星的大小和构成相似。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The air on the planet is so thick that if you try to move your arms quickly, you will feel resistance like swimming in water.”可知，金星上的空气非常浓厚，如果你试图快速移动手臂，你会感觉到阻力，就像在水中游泳一样。因此，能体现“resistance”含义的是“Walking against a powerful wind”，因为逆风行走时也会感受到阻力。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Similarly, it is hard to overlook the high air pressure on Venus, which is about 92 times stronger than that on Earth. To experience that pressure on Earth, you have to travel more than 914 metres down into the ocean.”可知，作者通过列举数字来介绍金星上的气压。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“What’s more, the sun rises in the west and sets in the east!”可知，在金星上，太阳从西方升起，从东方落下，这与地球上的方向相反。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“This exactly reminds us that Earth remains the only known planet with conditions perfectly suitable for life. For our future, it’s necessary to protect it by making less pollution and saving resources (资源). Let’s take care of our beautiful blue planet—the only home for humanity together!”可知，最后一段主要强调了地球是唯一已知适合生命生存的行星，为了我们的未来，有必要通过减少污染和节约资源来保护它。因此，最后一段的主要内容是保护地球的重要性。故选B。
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个面向13至18岁学生的户外露营活动，包括活动时间、地点、报名方式、活动内容及注意事项等信息。
6．细节理解题。根据“When: 9 am-4 pm, July 15th-July 19th”可知，露营每天从早上9点持续到下午4点，共7小时。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据下文“Listen to the teachers.”、“Wear the uniforms when you leave the tent.”、“Be kind to nature.”和“If you feel uncomfortable, ask for help right away.”可知，这些是露营期间需要遵守的规则，因此空白处应填入“Camp rules”。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Make your own pizza with the vegetables that you pick in the forest by yourself.”可知，学生需要自己在森林里采摘蔬菜来制作披萨。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“Use wood and leaves to make small houses for birds.”可知，学生可以为鸟儿制作小房子。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Put away your phones and enjoy the outdoor fun!”以及活动内容如“Vegetable pizza making”、“Treasure hunting”、“Bird house building”和“Nature walking”可知，这些活动都与户外活动相关，因此热爱户外活动的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了国王学院暑期学校的课程、申请日期、步骤、费用等信息。
11．推理判断题。文章是关于暑期学校的招生信息，最可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York.”可知，课程由国王学院和纽约其他学院的教师授课。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Application (申请) date”部分“Foreign students should send their applications before April 10th.”可知，外国学生应在4月10日前提交申请。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Cost”部分“Daily lessons: $200；Sports and activities: $100；Travels: $200”可知，若选择和朋友住在纽约，可省去酒店费用，总费用为$200 +$100 +$200 =$500。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.”可知，参观博物馆和文化中心是项目的一部分。故选B。
16．F 17．D 18．A 19．E 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠对健康和生活质量的重要性，以及世界睡眠协会指出睡眠问题对全球高达45%的人口构成威胁。文章提供了五种改善睡眠的方法。
16．根据前文“Sleep is one of the three keys to a healthier, longer life (the others are diet and exercise).”可知，睡眠是健康长寿的三大关键之一（另外两个是饮食和锻炼），后文“Here are the top five ways to improve your sleep and get some relaxation.”给出了五种改善睡眠的方法，由此推知，空格处应说明这些改善睡眠的方法是容易遵循的。选项F“许多提高睡眠质量的方法都很容易遵循。”符合语境，故选F。
17．根据后文“Science tells us that we sleep better in cooler temperatures of about 60 to 67 degrees Fahrenheit (15℃ to 20℃).”可知，科学告诉我们，在华氏60到67度（15℃到20℃）的较凉爽温度下，我们睡得更好，由此推知，空格处应说明要设置一个好的睡眠环境。选项D“首先要做的就是设置好你的睡眠环境。”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据前文“Set up a bedtime ritual by taking a warm bath or shower, reading a book or listening to soft music. You’re teaching your mind to relax. And stick to it. Go to bed and get up at the same time each day, even on weekends or your days off.”可知，建立一个睡前仪式，比如泡个热水澡或淋浴，读一本书或听轻柔的音乐，你在教你的大脑放松，并且坚持下去，每天在同一时间上床睡觉和起床，即使是在周末或休息日，由此推知，空格处应说明身体喜欢这种规律。选项A“身体喜欢规律。”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据前文“Don’t turn to wine to make you calm or help you sleep.”可知，不要用酒来使你平静或帮助你入睡，后文“Your body needs to experience all three steps of sleep—light sleep, dream, and deep sleep—to fully repair itself.”说明你的身体需要经历浅睡、做梦和深睡这三个阶段才能完全修复自己，由此推知，空格处应说明酒对睡眠的负面影响。选项E“酒可能帮助你入睡，但它让你处于浅睡状态。”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据后文“Heavy and spicy foods may give you heartburn or other digestive problems. Thus influencing your ability to get and stay asleep.”可知，重口味和辛辣的食物可能会给你带来烧心或其他消化问题，从而影响你入睡和保持睡眠的能力，由此推知，空格处应建议避免食用重口味或辛辣食物。选项B“避免吃重口味或辛辣的食物”符合语境，故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了女孩莫妮卡原本十分害羞，在怀特老师的鼓励和帮助下，克服对公开演讲的恐惧，成功完成演讲，最终人生变得更加美好的故事。
21．句意：莫妮卡是一个很安静的女孩。
active活跃的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；polite有礼貌的。 根据 “She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes.”可知，此处指莫妮卡喜欢坐在后面安静地学习，性格很“安静”。 故选C。
22．句意：她总是坐在教室后面，阅读或记笔记。
reading阅读；singing唱歌；talking说话；laughing大笑。根据“She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes.”可知，此处指她总是在“阅读”或记笔记。故选A。
23．句意：每周一早晨，她班里都会举办一场特别活动，由一名学生上台演讲自己的梦想。
warned被警告；forced被强迫；caught被抓住；chosen被选择。根据“Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class”可知，此处指一名学生会被“选中”来进行演讲。故选D。
24．句意：“我知道这对你来说似乎很难，但它会帮助你建立自信，”怀特小姐说道。
difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据“I don’t want to go … I’m frightened, very frightened”可知，此处指公开演讲对她来说似乎很“困难”。故选A。
25．句意：怀特小姐很高兴，她会抓住机会。
mad生气的；glad高兴的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her …, and even helped with her body language.”可知，老师对于莫妮卡愿意尝试感到“高兴”。故选B。
26．句意：怀特女士用红笔修改了她的演讲手稿，纠正了错误，甚至还帮她调整了肢体语言。
instruction指导；conversation对话；explanation解释；pronunciation发音。根据“Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her”可知，此处指纠正她的“发音”。故选D。
27．句意：她建议莫妮卡多加练习，想象自己在全班同学面前自信地发言。
realize意识到；examine检查；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据“Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary classmates.”可知，老师是建议她“想象”自己正在自信地演讲。故选C。
28．句意：整整一周，莫妮卡都在对着想象中的同学和老师练习演讲。
By通过/到……时；For持续（一段时间）；With用；Along沿着。根据“a whole week”可知，此处应用“For”来表示“持续了整整一周”。故选B。
29．句意：在她紧锁的卧室门后，她向他们倾诉了自己的梦想。
job工作；hobby爱好；dream梦想；promise承诺。根据“make a speech about his or her dream”可知，演讲的主题是关于“梦想”。故选C。
30．句意： 当莫妮卡被叫上去做演讲时，她自信满满地站起来，然后走向教室前方，没有带任何笔记。
When当……时；Until直到；Since自从；Though尽管。根据“Monica was called upon to give her speech”可知，此处需要一个时间状语从句的引导词，意为“当……时”。故选A。
31．句意：当莫妮卡被叫上去做演讲时，她自信满满地站起来，然后走向教室前方，没有带任何笔记。
woke up醒来；looked up抬头看；stood up站起来；dressed up盛装打扮。根据“Monica was called upon to give her speech, she … and walked to the front of the classroom without any notes”可知，被叫到名字后，她需要从座位上“站起来”走向讲台。故选C。
32．句意：莫妮卡的成功表演给大家带来了巨大的欢乐。
secret秘密；thought想法；decision决定；surprise惊喜。根据“The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute”可知，莫妮卡出乎意料的成功表现给每个人带来了很大的“惊喜”。故选D。
33．句意：怀特小姐微笑着。
agreed同意；smiled微笑；answered回答；regretted后悔。根据“She had known that Monica would make it”可知，怀特老师欣慰地“微笑”了。故选B。
34．句意：当她迈出克服公开演讲恐惧的第一步时，她就知道莫妮卡一定能成功。
easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quickly快地；bravely勇敢地。根据“overcome her fear of speaking in public.”可知，她“勇敢地”迈出了第一步。故选D。
35．句意：如今在电视上看到她的人很难相信，她曾经是个害羞的女孩，在课堂上不敢发言。
expect期望；believe相信；discuss讨论；express表达。根据“From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better.”可知，人们看到现在自信的她和过去的反差，很难“相信”她曾害羞。故选B。
36．her 37．idea 38．which 39．until 40．given 41．into 42．ups 43．differently 44．held 45．but
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者经历生活挫折后，通过阅读一本书获得感悟，意识到要积极面对生活的故事。
36．句意：去年我母亲病得很重，做了脑部手术。根据“had an operation on...brain”可知，此处表示母亲的脑部手术，应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
37．句意：我感到我的整个世界都天翻地覆了，我不知道我能做些什么来减轻她的痛苦。根据“I had no...what I could do”可知，此处表示不知道做什么，have no idea“不知道”，固定短语。故填idea。
38．句意：上个月，我丢了一块手表，那是我父亲送给我的18岁生日礼物。根据“I lost a watch...was a gift”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是watch，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
39．句意：直到我读了《如果你有一个柠檬，就做柠檬汁》这本书，我才知道如何处理这些困难的事情。根据“I could never know how to deal with such hard things...I read...”可知，此处表示直到读了这本书才知道如何处理，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。
40．句意：当智者得到一个柠檬时，他会说：“我能从中学到什么教训？我怎样才能改善我的处境？我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？”根据“When the wise man is...a lemon”可知，此处表示得到一个柠檬，give“给”，此处用过去分词given，与is构成被动语态。故填given。
41．句意：当智者得到一个柠檬时，他会说：“我能从中学到什么教训？我怎样才能改善我的处境？我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？”根据“turn this lemon...lemonade”可知，此处表示把柠檬变成柠檬汁，turn...into...“把……变成……”，固定短语。故填into。
42．句意：我突然意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以我们需要一直保持积极。根据“and downs”可知，此处表示生活的起起落落，ups and downs“起起落落”，固定短语。故填ups。
43．句意：现在当我想到我的过去，我希望我能以不同的方式处理事情。根据“I wish I could have done with things...”可知，此处表示希望以不同的方式处理事情，different“不同的”，此处应用副词differently“不同地”修饰动词。故填differently。
44．句意：当我母亲躺在床上时，我应该握住她的手，告诉她事情会好起来的，而不是躲起来哭泣。根据“I should have...her hands in mine”可知，此处表示握住她的手，hold“握住”，should have done“本应该做某事”，此处应用过去分词held。故填held。
45．句意：生活并不只是一片玫瑰花海，也有刺，但是这些刺帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。根据“Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too...these thorns help us become brave and strong.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。
46．money 47．filled 48．youngest 49．have 50．lose 51．later 52．hundreds 53．so 54．his 55．into
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了克拉克一家打算乘船去美国旅行时小儿子被狗咬了，因此行程被耽搁了，而五天后泰坦尼克号沉没了，而这正是克拉克一家当时打算乘坐的轮船。
46．句意：克拉克和他的妻子努力工作，攒够了钱，为全家弄到了护照，登上了去美国的新船。根据“Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough…”可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，应是努力工作赚钱，故填money。
47．句意：全家人对美国的生活充满了兴奋。根据“The whole family was…with excitement about life in America.”可知，此处表示“对美国的生活充满了兴奋”，be filled with“充满”符合语境，故填filled。
48．句意：然而，就在出发的前七天，他们四人中最小的儿子被狗咬了。根据“the…son of the four was bitten by a dog”可知，此处作定语修饰“son”，形容词young符合语境，此前有the修饰，用形容词最高级形式，故填youngest。
49．句意：他们将不得不取消去美国的旅行。根据“The doctor required that all the family should be separated for fourteen days.”可知，医生要求隔离14天，所以他们不得不取消行程，have to不得不，故填have。
50．句意：父亲非常失望，骂了儿子和狗，因为他不想失去去美国旅行的机会。根据“The father was very disappointed and cursed both his son and the dog”可知，父亲非常失望，骂了儿子和狗，因为他失去了去旅行的机会，此处应填动词，lose符合语境，用于want to do sth短语中，故填lose。
51．句意：5天后，噩讯传遍了苏格兰——泰坦尼克号沉没了。根据“Five days…the sad news spread around Scotland-Titanic had sunk.”可知，此处指经过“五天后”，five days later“五天后”，故填later。
52．句意：那艘著名的船沉没了，船上有几百条人命。根据“The famous ship had sunk with…of lives in it.”可知，此处强调数量，hundreds of“几百”符合语境，故填hundreds。
53．句意：克拉克一家本应在那艘船上，但他的儿子被狗咬了，所以他们被留在了苏格兰。“they were left behind in Scotland”是结果，用so连接，故填so。
54．句意：当克拉克先生听到这个消息时，他拥抱了他的儿子，感谢他救了一家人。根据“When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged…son”可知，克拉克先生拥抱了他的儿子，形容词性物主代词his符合语境，故填his。
55．句意：他感谢他的儿子和狗救了他们的命，把他觉得悲伤的事情变成了幸运的事情。根据“turning what he felt was a sad thing…a lucky one”可知，此处是turn…into…短语，意为“把……变成……”，故填into。
56．What’s your favorite festival/ What festival do you like best/… 57．When is the Mid-Autumn Festival/… 58．How do you celebrate it/… 59．Is there a story about it/… 60．Can you tell me about it/ Could you tell me something about it/…
【导语】本文是A与Li Feng关于中秋节的对话，A询问了Li Feng最喜欢的节日、中秋节的时间、庆祝方式、相关故事等内容。
56．根据“My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，此处是询问对方最喜欢的节日是什么，故填What’s your favorite festival/ What festival do you like best/…
57．根据“It is next Sunday.”可知，此处是询问中秋节在什么时候，故填When is the Mid-Autumn Festival/…
58．根据“We celebrate it by having a big dinner with our family...”可知，此处是询问如何庆祝中秋节，故填How do you celebrate it/…
59．根据“Yes, there is a story about it.”可知，此处是询问这个节日是否有相关故事，故填Is there a story about it/…
60．根据“Sure, I can tell you about it.”可知，此处是询问对方能否讲讲这个故事，故填Can you tell me about it/Could you tell me something about it/…
61．例文
An unforgettable experience
One unforgettable experience in my life was when I took part in an English speech contest last year. It made a big difference to me.
I spent weeks preparing my speech and practicing my pronunciation and gestures every day. When the day of the contest came, I was really nervous. But as I started speaking, I gradually became more confident. You couldn’t imagine how excited and proud I was when I heard that I won the first prize.
From this experience, I learned that no matter how difficult the task is, as long as we work hard and don’t give up, we will achieve something.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：主要采用“一般过去时”；
③提示：围绕“难忘的经历”进行写作，需包含事件内容、感受、收获三方面。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍难忘经历是哪件事；
第二步，具体介绍难忘经历的过程和自己的感受；
第三步，表达此次经历的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①make a big difference to对……有很大影响
②more confident更自信
③as long as只要
[高分句型]
①One unforgettable experience in my life was when I took part in an English speech contest last year. (宾语从句)
②You couldn’t imagine how excited and proud I was when I heard that I won the first prize. (宾语从句、时间状语从句)
③I learned that no matter how difficult the task is, as long as we work hard and don’t give up, we will achieve something. (让步状语从句、宾语从句、条件状语从句)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版期末素养拔高培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分100分；考试时间90分钟。
2．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
5．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
For thousands of years, people have looked up into the night sky and wondered if humans could live on other planets. While Mars is often discussed, Venus, the Earth’s closest neighbor, is also an interesting planet to study.
Venus is often thought of as the Earth’s twin sister because the size and composition (构成) of the two planets are similar. But Venus has some of the most unusual conditions in our solar system (太阳系).
Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system because its thick air is full of CO . It holds heat like a blanket (毯子) and keeps the planet’s surface temperature at about 465°C．The air on the planet is so thick that if you try to move your arms quickly, you will feel resistance like swimming in water.
Similarly, it is hard to overlook the high air pressure on Venus, which is about 92 times stronger than that on Earth. To experience that pressure on Earth, you have to travel more than 914 metres down into the ocean.
Even time works differently on Venus: It takes Venus about 225 Earth days to travel around the sun, and 243 Earth days to rotate (旋转) on its axis (轴). The sun rises once every 117 Earth days, meaning that you can only enjoy about two sunrises every year. What’s more, the sun rises in the west and sets in the east!
So if humans try to live on Venus, we will face many challenges and it is nearly impossible with the technology we have now. This exactly reminds us that Earth remains the only known planet with conditions perfectly suitable for life. For our future, it’s necessary to protect it by making less pollution and saving resources (资源). Let’s take care of our beautiful blue planet—the only home for humanity together!
1．Venus is considered Earth’s twin sister because of their similarity in ________.
A．weight B．size C．air pressure D．temperature
2．Which of the following experiences can help people understand the meaning of the underlined word “resistance”
A．Lying on the warm beach. B．Staying in the deep ocean.
C．Walking against a powerful wind. D．Feeling the heat from a thick blanket.
3．How does the writer introduce the air pressure on Venus in paragraph 4
A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers.
C．By explaining reasons. D．By describing problems.
4．Imagine you landed on Venus. Which of the following would you experience
A．A day on Venus is shorter than that on Earth.
B．A year on Venus is longer than that on Earth.
C．The sun rises only once every year on Venus.
D．The direction of sunrise and sunset is opposite to that on Earth.
5．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The danger of space research.
B．The importance of protecting Earth.
C．The ways of learning more about Venus.
D．The differences in conditions between Mars and Venus.
B
Put away your phones and enjoy the outdoor fun! When: 9 am-4 pm, July 15th-July 19th Where: Green Forest Park. You can take Bus 303 to get here. Who: Students between 13 and 18 How: Call 030-735 or email Sunshine@.Vegetable pizza making Make your own pizza with the vegetables that you pick in the forest by yourself.Treasure hunting Search for hidden treasures like small toys or candies in the open area by using a simple map. ※ Listen to the teachers. ※ Wear the uniforms when you leave the tent. ※ Be kind to nature. Do not pick flowers or hurt animals. ※ If you feel uncomfortable, ask for help right away.Bird house building Use wood and leaves to make small houses for birds. Hang them up and wait for your guests.Nature walking Walk around the forest and enjoy the beauty of nature. You can also learn about wild animals and plants at the same time.
6．How long does the camp last every day
A．4 hours. B．5 hours. C．7 hours. D．8 hours.
7．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．Outdoor games B．Camp rules C．Nature lessons D．Daily plans
8．How do students get the vegetables for making pizza
A．By buying them from a shop. B．By growing them in the garden.
C．By bringing them from home. D．By picking them in the forest.
9．What can we learn from the reading
A．Students can make houses for birds. B．Students can join the camp by letter.
C．Students should go to the park by car. D．Students should wear their own clothes.
10．Who will be most probably interested in this reading
A．People looking for new jobs. B．People interested in geography.
C．People loving outdoor activities. D．People enjoying doing sports.
C
King’s College Summer School is an annual (每年的) training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from June 1st to July 15th. More information is as follows:
Application (申请) date ●Students in New York should send their applications before April 18th. ●Students of other cities should send their applications before April 16th. ●Foreign students should send their applications before April 10th. Courses●English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing:10 hours ●American History: 16 hours ●American Culture: 16 hours
Steps●A letter of self-introduction. ●A letter of recommendation (推荐) from a teacher. ●The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost●Daily lessons: $200 ●Sports and activities: $100 ●Travels: $200 ●Hotel service: $400 ●You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.
Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’s Street New York, NY10016, USAE-mail: kc-summer-school@
11．Where can we most probably read the article
A．In a newspaper. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a textbook. D．In a telephone book.
12．According to the article, who will give the courses
A．The teachers of King’s College and the middle schools in America.
B．The teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the United States.
C．The teachers of the middle schools and Summer School in New York.
D．The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York.
13．When should foreign students send their applications
A．Before April 10th. B．Before June 1st.
C．Before April 16th. D．Before July 15th.
14．How much will you have to pay the school if you want to live with your friends in New York
A．$300. B．$400. C．$500. D．$900.
15．Which of the following is TRUE about King’s College Summer School
A．Only top students can take part in the program.
B．Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
C．King’s College Summer School is not organized every year.
D．You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by e-mail.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
5 Ways to Train Your Brain for Better Sleep
The days are longer, full of sunshine and bright with the promise of enjoying a more relaxing spring and summer with your loved ones. But if you want to enjoy your daytime, it’s time to improve your sleep during the night-time. “Sleep problems endanger health and quality (质量) of life for up to 45% of the world’s population,” according to the World Sleep Society.
Sleep is one of the three keys to a healthier, longer life (the others are diet and exercise). 16 Here are the top five ways to improve your sleep and get some relaxation. Create a sleep nest
17 Science tells us that we sleep better in cooler temperatures of about 60 to 67 degrees Fahrenheit (15℃ to 20℃). Develop a routine
Set up a bedtime ritual by taking a warm bath or shower, reading a book or listening to soft music. You’re teaching your mind to relax. And stick to it. Go to bed and get up at the same time each day, even on weekends or your days off. 18 Cut the lights
Production of the sleep hormone melatonin (褪黑激素) begins at dark. Research has found that the body will slow or even stop its production when lights are on, so try to stay away from any light, even the blue glow from your charging smartphone.Refuse the wine
Don’t turn to wine to make you calm or help you sleep. 19 Your body needs to experience all three steps of sleep—light sleep, dream, and deep sleep—to fully repair itself. 20
Heavy and spicy foods may give you heartburn or other digestive problems. Thus influencing your ability to get and stay asleep.
If you try these tips and can’t seem to relax, or your sleep continues to worsen, be sure to reach out to your doctor or a mental health professional.
A．The body likes routine.
B．Avoid heavy or hot foods
C．Refuse coffee later in the day.
D．One of the first tasks is to set up your sleep environment.
E．Wine may help you fall asleep, but it holds you in the lighter sleep.
F．Many of the ways to increase the quality of your sleep are easy to follow.
G．Eat heavy and spicy foods
二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
“I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened,” Monica told her teacher.
Monica was a very 21 girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, 22 or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be 23 to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.
“I know that it seems 24 for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.
The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was 25 that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her 26 , and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to 27 that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. 28 a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary classmates and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her 29 .
Finally, Monday arrived. 30 Monica was called upon to give her speech, she 31 and walked to the front of the classroom without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great 32 . The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White 33 . She had known that Monica would make it when she 34 took her first step to overcome her fear of speaking in public.
From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a newsreader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to 35 that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.
21．A．active B．lazy C．quiet D．polite
22．A．reading B．singing C．talking D．laughing
23．A．warned B．forced C．caught D．chosen
24．A．difficult B．important C．necessary D．interesting
25．A．mad B．glad C．bored D．afraid
26．A．instruction B．conversation C．explanation D．pronunciation
27．A．realize B．examine C．imagine D．introduce
28．A．By B．For C．With D．Along
29．A．job B．hobby C．dream D．promise
30．A．When B．Until C．Since D．Though
31．A．woke up B．looked up C．stood up D．dressed up
32．A．secret B．thought C．decision D．surprise
33．A．agreed B．smiled C．answered D．regretted
34．A．easily B．luckily C．quickly D．bravely
35．A．expect B．believe C．discuss D．express
三、语篇填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
she/give/hold/standard/idea/which/but/after/until/into/different/up
I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year, my mother was seriously ill and had an operation on 36 brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 37 what I could do to help her feel less pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone.
Last month, I lost a watch 38 was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset.
There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things 39 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水).
“When the wise man is 40 a lemon, he says, ‘What lesson can I get from this How can I improve my situation How can I turn this lemon 41 lemonade ’ ” the author wrote.
I suddenly realized that life is full of 42 and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 43 . When my mother was lying in bed, I should have 44 her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of hiding and crying.
Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too, 45 these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade.
第二节
阅读短文，用适当词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每词限用一次)
Years ago in Scotland, Mr. and Mrs. Clark had a dream of travelling to the United States with their nine children. Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough 46 and got passports for the whole family on a new ship to the United States. The whole family was 47 with excitement about life in America. However, seven days before their trip, the 48 son of the four was bitten (咬) by a dog. The doctor required that all the family should be separated for fourteen days.
The family’s dream ended. They would 49 to cancel the trip to America. The father was very disappointed and cursed (咒骂) both his son and the dog because he didn’t want to 50 the chance to travel to the United States. Five days 51 ，the sad news spread around Scotland—Titanic had sunk (下沉).The famous ship had sunk with 52 of lives in it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but the son had been bitten by a dog, 53 they were left behind in Scotland. When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged 54 son and thanked him for saving the family. He thanked his son and the dog for saving their lives and turning what he felt was a sad thing 55 a lucky one. Although we may not know why, all things happen for a reason.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Li Feng. May I ask you some questions
B: Of course you can.
A: 56
B: My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A: 57
B: It is next Sunday.
A: 58
B: We celebrate it by having a big dinner with our family. After dinner, we’ll have mooncakes and admire the moon.
A: Why do you celebrate it 59
B: Yes, there is a story about it. The story is about Hou Yi and his wife Chang’e.
A: 60
B: Sure, I can tell you about it. Chang’e flew up to the moon after taking some medicine and couldn’t come back. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.
A: How touching the story is!
六、书面表达（15分）
61．“青春没有售价，夜行开封拿下”。前阵子在郑州，无数大学生如繁星般涌上街头，骑上共享单车，在夜色中向着开封奔赴而去，这注定成为他们生命中一段难以忘怀的璀璨经历。在你的人生中是否也有一次经历，让你在回忆时，或嘴角不禁泛起微笑，或内心充满温暖……让你在成长的道路上，收获了珍贵的感悟。请以“An unforgettable experience”为题，根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文。
要点包括：
1. What did you do
2. How did you feel
3. What did you learn from the experience
要求：
1. 短文不少于100词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了金星与地球的相似之处以及金星上独特的环境条件，如高温、高压、自转和公转周期等，并指出人类目前在金星上生存面临诸多挑战，进而强调了保护地球的重要性。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Venus is often thought of as the Earth’s twin sister because the size and composition (构成) of the two planets are similar.”可知，金星常被认为是地球的孪生姐妹，因为这两颗行星的大小和构成相似。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The air on the planet is so thick that if you try to move your arms quickly, you will feel resistance like swimming in water.”可知，金星上的空气非常浓厚，如果你试图快速移动手臂，你会感觉到阻力，就像在水中游泳一样。因此，能体现“resistance”含义的是“Walking against a powerful wind”，因为逆风行走时也会感受到阻力。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Similarly, it is hard to overlook the high air pressure on Venus, which is about 92 times stronger than that on Earth. To experience that pressure on Earth, you have to travel more than 914 metres down into the ocean.”可知，作者通过列举数字来介绍金星上的气压。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“What’s more, the sun rises in the west and sets in the east!”可知，在金星上，太阳从西方升起，从东方落下，这与地球上的方向相反。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“This exactly reminds us that Earth remains the only known planet with conditions perfectly suitable for life. For our future, it’s necessary to protect it by making less pollution and saving resources (资源). Let’s take care of our beautiful blue planet—the only home for humanity together!”可知，最后一段主要强调了地球是唯一已知适合生命生存的行星，为了我们的未来，有必要通过减少污染和节约资源来保护它。因此，最后一段的主要内容是保护地球的重要性。故选B。
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个面向13至18岁学生的户外露营活动，包括活动时间、地点、报名方式、活动内容及注意事项等信息。
6．细节理解题。根据“When: 9 am-4 pm, July 15th-July 19th”可知，露营每天从早上9点持续到下午4点，共7小时。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据下文“Listen to the teachers.”、“Wear the uniforms when you leave the tent.”、“Be kind to nature.”和“If you feel uncomfortable, ask for help right away.”可知，这些是露营期间需要遵守的规则，因此空白处应填入“Camp rules”。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Make your own pizza with the vegetables that you pick in the forest by yourself.”可知，学生需要自己在森林里采摘蔬菜来制作披萨。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“Use wood and leaves to make small houses for birds.”可知，学生可以为鸟儿制作小房子。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Put away your phones and enjoy the outdoor fun!”以及活动内容如“Vegetable pizza making”、“Treasure hunting”、“Bird house building”和“Nature walking”可知，这些活动都与户外活动相关，因此热爱户外活动的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了国王学院暑期学校的课程、申请日期、步骤、费用等信息。
11．推理判断题。文章是关于暑期学校的招生信息，最可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York.”可知，课程由国王学院和纽约其他学院的教师授课。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Application (申请) date”部分“Foreign students should send their applications before April 10th.”可知，外国学生应在4月10日前提交申请。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Cost”部分“Daily lessons: $200；Sports and activities: $100；Travels: $200”可知，若选择和朋友住在纽约，可省去酒店费用，总费用为$200 +$100 +$200 =$500。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.”可知，参观博物馆和文化中心是项目的一部分。故选B。
16．F 17．D 18．A 19．E 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠对健康和生活质量的重要性，以及世界睡眠协会指出睡眠问题对全球高达45%的人口构成威胁。文章提供了五种改善睡眠的方法。
16．根据前文“Sleep is one of the three keys to a healthier, longer life (the others are diet and exercise).”可知，睡眠是健康长寿的三大关键之一（另外两个是饮食和锻炼），后文“Here are the top five ways to improve your sleep and get some relaxation.”给出了五种改善睡眠的方法，由此推知，空格处应说明这些改善睡眠的方法是容易遵循的。选项F“许多提高睡眠质量的方法都很容易遵循。”符合语境，故选F。
17．根据后文“Science tells us that we sleep better in cooler temperatures of about 60 to 67 degrees Fahrenheit (15℃ to 20℃).”可知，科学告诉我们，在华氏60到67度（15℃到20℃）的较凉爽温度下，我们睡得更好，由此推知，空格处应说明要设置一个好的睡眠环境。选项D“首先要做的就是设置好你的睡眠环境。”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据前文“Set up a bedtime ritual by taking a warm bath or shower, reading a book or listening to soft music. You’re teaching your mind to relax. And stick to it. Go to bed and get up at the same time each day, even on weekends or your days off.”可知，建立一个睡前仪式，比如泡个热水澡或淋浴，读一本书或听轻柔的音乐，你在教你的大脑放松，并且坚持下去，每天在同一时间上床睡觉和起床，即使是在周末或休息日，由此推知，空格处应说明身体喜欢这种规律。选项A“身体喜欢规律。”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据前文“Don’t turn to wine to make you calm or help you sleep.”可知，不要用酒来使你平静或帮助你入睡，后文“Your body needs to experience all three steps of sleep—light sleep, dream, and deep sleep—to fully repair itself.”说明你的身体需要经历浅睡、做梦和深睡这三个阶段才能完全修复自己，由此推知，空格处应说明酒对睡眠的负面影响。选项E“酒可能帮助你入睡，但它让你处于浅睡状态。”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据后文“Heavy and spicy foods may give you heartburn or other digestive problems. Thus influencing your ability to get and stay asleep.”可知，重口味和辛辣的食物可能会给你带来烧心或其他消化问题，从而影响你入睡和保持睡眠的能力，由此推知，空格处应建议避免食用重口味或辛辣食物。选项B“避免吃重口味或辛辣的食物”符合语境，故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了女孩莫妮卡原本十分害羞，在怀特老师的鼓励和帮助下，克服对公开演讲的恐惧，成功完成演讲，最终人生变得更加美好的故事。
21．句意：莫妮卡是一个很安静的女孩。
active活跃的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；polite有礼貌的。 根据 “She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes.”可知，此处指莫妮卡喜欢坐在后面安静地学习，性格很“安静”。 故选C。
22．句意：她总是坐在教室后面，阅读或记笔记。
reading阅读；singing唱歌；talking说话；laughing大笑。根据“She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes.”可知，此处指她总是在“阅读”或记笔记。故选A。
23．句意：每周一早晨，她班里都会举办一场特别活动，由一名学生上台演讲自己的梦想。
warned被警告；forced被强迫；caught被抓住；chosen被选择。根据“Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class”可知，此处指一名学生会被“选中”来进行演讲。故选D。
24．句意：“我知道这对你来说似乎很难，但它会帮助你建立自信，”怀特小姐说道。
difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据“I don’t want to go … I’m frightened, very frightened”可知，此处指公开演讲对她来说似乎很“困难”。故选A。
25．句意：怀特小姐很高兴，她会抓住机会。
mad生气的；glad高兴的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her …, and even helped with her body language.”可知，老师对于莫妮卡愿意尝试感到“高兴”。故选B。
26．句意：怀特女士用红笔修改了她的演讲手稿，纠正了错误，甚至还帮她调整了肢体语言。
instruction指导；conversation对话；explanation解释；pronunciation发音。根据“Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her”可知，此处指纠正她的“发音”。故选D。
27．句意：她建议莫妮卡多加练习，想象自己在全班同学面前自信地发言。
realize意识到；examine检查；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据“Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary classmates.”可知，老师是建议她“想象”自己正在自信地演讲。故选C。
28．句意：整整一周，莫妮卡都在对着想象中的同学和老师练习演讲。
By通过/到……时；For持续（一段时间）；With用；Along沿着。根据“a whole week”可知，此处应用“For”来表示“持续了整整一周”。故选B。
29．句意：在她紧锁的卧室门后，她向他们倾诉了自己的梦想。
job工作；hobby爱好；dream梦想；promise承诺。根据“make a speech about his or her dream”可知，演讲的主题是关于“梦想”。故选C。
30．句意： 当莫妮卡被叫上去做演讲时，她自信满满地站起来，然后走向教室前方，没有带任何笔记。
When当……时；Until直到；Since自从；Though尽管。根据“Monica was called upon to give her speech”可知，此处需要一个时间状语从句的引导词，意为“当……时”。故选A。
31．句意：当莫妮卡被叫上去做演讲时，她自信满满地站起来，然后走向教室前方，没有带任何笔记。
woke up醒来；looked up抬头看；stood up站起来；dressed up盛装打扮。根据“Monica was called upon to give her speech, she … and walked to the front of the classroom without any notes”可知，被叫到名字后，她需要从座位上“站起来”走向讲台。故选C。
32．句意：莫妮卡的成功表演给大家带来了巨大的欢乐。
secret秘密；thought想法；decision决定；surprise惊喜。根据“The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute”可知，莫妮卡出乎意料的成功表现给每个人带来了很大的“惊喜”。故选D。
33．句意：怀特小姐微笑着。
agreed同意；smiled微笑；answered回答；regretted后悔。根据“She had known that Monica would make it”可知，怀特老师欣慰地“微笑”了。故选B。
34．句意：当她迈出克服公开演讲恐惧的第一步时，她就知道莫妮卡一定能成功。
easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quickly快地；bravely勇敢地。根据“overcome her fear of speaking in public.”可知，她“勇敢地”迈出了第一步。故选D。
35．句意：如今在电视上看到她的人很难相信，她曾经是个害羞的女孩，在课堂上不敢发言。
expect期望；believe相信；discuss讨论；express表达。根据“From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better.”可知，人们看到现在自信的她和过去的反差，很难“相信”她曾害羞。故选B。
36．her 37．idea 38．which 39．until 40．given 41．into 42．ups 43．differently 44．held 45．but
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者经历生活挫折后，通过阅读一本书获得感悟，意识到要积极面对生活的故事。
36．句意：去年我母亲病得很重，做了脑部手术。根据“had an operation on...brain”可知，此处表示母亲的脑部手术，应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
37．句意：我感到我的整个世界都天翻地覆了，我不知道我能做些什么来减轻她的痛苦。根据“I had no...what I could do”可知，此处表示不知道做什么，have no idea“不知道”，固定短语。故填idea。
38．句意：上个月，我丢了一块手表，那是我父亲送给我的18岁生日礼物。根据“I lost a watch...was a gift”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是watch，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
39．句意：直到我读了《如果你有一个柠檬，就做柠檬汁》这本书，我才知道如何处理这些困难的事情。根据“I could never know how to deal with such hard things...I read...”可知，此处表示直到读了这本书才知道如何处理，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。
40．句意：当智者得到一个柠檬时，他会说：“我能从中学到什么教训？我怎样才能改善我的处境？我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？”根据“When the wise man is...a lemon”可知，此处表示得到一个柠檬，give“给”，此处用过去分词given，与is构成被动语态。故填given。
41．句意：当智者得到一个柠檬时，他会说：“我能从中学到什么教训？我怎样才能改善我的处境？我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？”根据“turn this lemon...lemonade”可知，此处表示把柠檬变成柠檬汁，turn...into...“把……变成……”，固定短语。故填into。
42．句意：我突然意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以我们需要一直保持积极。根据“and downs”可知，此处表示生活的起起落落，ups and downs“起起落落”，固定短语。故填ups。
43．句意：现在当我想到我的过去，我希望我能以不同的方式处理事情。根据“I wish I could have done with things...”可知，此处表示希望以不同的方式处理事情，different“不同的”，此处应用副词differently“不同地”修饰动词。故填differently。
44．句意：当我母亲躺在床上时，我应该握住她的手，告诉她事情会好起来的，而不是躲起来哭泣。根据“I should have...her hands in mine”可知，此处表示握住她的手，hold“握住”，should have done“本应该做某事”，此处应用过去分词held。故填held。
45．句意：生活并不只是一片玫瑰花海，也有刺，但是这些刺帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。根据“Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too...these thorns help us become brave and strong.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。
46．money 47．filled 48．youngest 49．have 50．lose 51．later 52．hundreds 53．so 54．his 55．into
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了克拉克一家打算乘船去美国旅行时小儿子被狗咬了，因此行程被耽搁了，而五天后泰坦尼克号沉没了，而这正是克拉克一家当时打算乘坐的轮船。
46．句意：克拉克和他的妻子努力工作，攒够了钱，为全家弄到了护照，登上了去美国的新船。根据“Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough…”可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，应是努力工作赚钱，故填money。
47．句意：全家人对美国的生活充满了兴奋。根据“The whole family was…with excitement about life in America.”可知，此处表示“对美国的生活充满了兴奋”，be filled with“充满”符合语境，故填filled。
48．句意：然而，就在出发的前七天，他们四人中最小的儿子被狗咬了。根据“the…son of the four was bitten by a dog”可知，此处作定语修饰“son”，形容词young符合语境，此前有the修饰，用形容词最高级形式，故填youngest。
49．句意：他们将不得不取消去美国的旅行。根据“The doctor required that all the family should be separated for fourteen days.”可知，医生要求隔离14天，所以他们不得不取消行程，have to不得不，故填have。
50．句意：父亲非常失望，骂了儿子和狗，因为他不想失去去美国旅行的机会。根据“The father was very disappointed and cursed both his son and the dog”可知，父亲非常失望，骂了儿子和狗，因为他失去了去旅行的机会，此处应填动词，lose符合语境，用于want to do sth短语中，故填lose。
51．句意：5天后，噩讯传遍了苏格兰——泰坦尼克号沉没了。根据“Five days…the sad news spread around Scotland-Titanic had sunk.”可知，此处指经过“五天后”，five days later“五天后”，故填later。
52．句意：那艘著名的船沉没了，船上有几百条人命。根据“The famous ship had sunk with…of lives in it.”可知，此处强调数量，hundreds of“几百”符合语境，故填hundreds。
53．句意：克拉克一家本应在那艘船上，但他的儿子被狗咬了，所以他们被留在了苏格兰。“they were left behind in Scotland”是结果，用so连接，故填so。
54．句意：当克拉克先生听到这个消息时，他拥抱了他的儿子，感谢他救了一家人。根据“When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged…son”可知，克拉克先生拥抱了他的儿子，形容词性物主代词his符合语境，故填his。
55．句意：他感谢他的儿子和狗救了他们的命，把他觉得悲伤的事情变成了幸运的事情。根据“turning what he felt was a sad thing…a lucky one”可知，此处是turn…into…短语，意为“把……变成……”，故填into。
56．What’s your favorite festival/ What festival do you like best/… 57．When is the Mid-Autumn Festival/… 58．How do you celebrate it/… 59．Is there a story about it/… 60．Can you tell me about it/ Could you tell me something about it/…
【导语】本文是A与Li Feng关于中秋节的对话，A询问了Li Feng最喜欢的节日、中秋节的时间、庆祝方式、相关故事等内容。
56．根据“My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，此处是询问对方最喜欢的节日是什么，故填What’s your favorite festival/ What festival do you like best/…
57．根据“It is next Sunday.”可知，此处是询问中秋节在什么时候，故填When is the Mid-Autumn Festival/…
58．根据“We celebrate it by having a big dinner with our family...”可知，此处是询问如何庆祝中秋节，故填How do you celebrate it/…
59．根据“Yes, there is a story about it.”可知，此处是询问这个节日是否有相关故事，故填Is there a story about it/…
60．根据“Sure, I can tell you about it.”可知，此处是询问对方能否讲讲这个故事，故填Can you tell me about it/Could you tell me something about it/…
61．例文
An unforgettable experience
One unforgettable experience in my life was when I took part in an English speech contest last year. It made a big difference to me.
I spent weeks preparing my speech and practicing my pronunciation and gestures every day. When the day of the contest came, I was really nervous. But as I started speaking, I gradually became more confident. You couldn’t imagine how excited and proud I was when I heard that I won the first prize.
From this experience, I learned that no matter how difficult the task is, as long as we work hard and don’t give up, we will achieve something.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：主要采用“一般过去时”；
③提示：围绕“难忘的经历”进行写作，需包含事件内容、感受、收获三方面。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍难忘经历是哪件事；
第二步，具体介绍难忘经历的过程和自己的感受；
第三步，表达此次经历的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①make a big difference to对……有很大影响
②more confident更自信
③as long as只要
[高分句型]
①One unforgettable experience in my life was when I took part in an English speech contest last year. (宾语从句)
②You couldn’t imagine how excited and proud I was when I heard that I won the first prize. (宾语从句、时间状语从句)
③I learned that no matter how difficult the task is, as long as we work hard and don’t give up, we will achieve something. (让步状语从句、宾语从句、条件状语从句)
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