2025-2026学年全国各地初中英语中考真题、名校模拟题型汇编
专题05 短文填空 (重庆专用)
(一)
(2025·重庆中考A卷)
Have you ever heard of “the first cup of milk tea in autumn” It is a popular topic on social media every year. People believe that drinking a cup of hot milk tea in early autumn can warm them 1.________ and bring them good luck.
This year, many milk tea shops have launched (推出) new drinks to meet people’s needs. Some of the new drinks use fresh fruits and 2.________ (health) ingredients, which are welcomed by young people.
A girl named Li Na said, “I 3.________ (usual) buy a cup of milk tea when I hang out with my friends. The sweet taste makes me feel relaxed after a long day at school.” However, some people think that milk tea is high 4.________ sugar and fat. Drinking too much of it is bad for our 5.________ (healthy).
As for me, I think we can enjoy milk tea 6.________ we should not drink it too often. After all, a balanced diet is the 7.________ (important) thing for keeping fit.
Milk tea is not just a drink. It is also a way for people 8.________ (express) their feelings. When the weather gets colder, sharing a cup of hot milk tea with your family or friends is 9.________ wonderful thing. It can make people closer to each other and create sweet 10.________ (memory).
(二)
(2024·重庆中考A卷)
“Do you get enough sleep ” The answer is probably no if you ask a tired student who is always taking a nap(小睡)on a classroom desk. “I couldn’t get to sleep and experienced a restless night again.” You may often hear such words from an adult. Not having enough 1. ________ is a common problem around the world.
However, sleep is just like food and water to us. 2. ________ of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be h3. ________ to our health.
According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol(酒精)level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit(限制)in most countries. Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But 4. ________ enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they 5. ________ in the exams or perform badly at work. What’s worse, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or even 6. ________ a patient’s death by accident.
7. ________ sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it hard to pay full attention during the day. However, they don’t seem to care. Some even show off how energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time to wake up and 8. ________ the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem.
(三)
(2023·重庆中考A卷)
After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat, you will 1. ________ good. However, you are often told not to do so. Is drinking 2. ________ water really unhealthy
Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion(消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature l 3. ________. Cold water causes your blood vessels (血管) to become narrower (更狭窄的). So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your 4. ________ back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion.
Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot, what would 5. ________ Doing this would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is 6. ________ adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals maybe a bad idea. 7. ________ you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.
Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t8. ________ can give us more helpful information.
(四)
(2023·重庆中考B卷)
Many successful people follow a similar routine (常规). This helps them make the best use of their days. This also helps sleep well at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. Let’s see 1. ________ they do that.
Learn to relax
Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, w2. ________ others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow.
Put the phone down
Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Successful people c3. ________ their phone use. They don’t sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour 4. ________ bedtime and they use an alarm clock to wake up.
Think about today
Before sleep, it helps to think about the day. Many 5. ________ people think about the good things from the day. This helps them to learn and to change. It also 6. ________ them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow.
Make a 7. ________
Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is important because sleeping b8. ________ sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day.
(五)
(2022·重庆中考A卷)
Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience.
One morning, just as she arrived at her 1. ________, Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother. “It must be something very important,” she thought to herself.
Right away, she called her mother 2. ________ quite worriedly. To her surprise, Wang found her mother’s voice was weak and strange. Her mother said she had a 3. ________ and felt terrible. Wang told her mother to go to the hospital at once. But her mother refused and said she was fine after taking some medicine.
Later that day, Wang’s mother fell down at home and was sent to the hospital 4. ________. The doctor said her mother was too tired and had high blood pressure. He also told Wang that her mother had been using her phone too 5. ________ recently. Looking at her mother lying in bed, Wang felt very sorry. She realized she hadn’t spent enough time with her mother 6. ________ work. She decided to change this.
Now, Wang visits her mother as often as possible. She often talks with her mother and 7. ________ her with housework. She also reminds her mother not to use the phone for a long time. She hopes her mother will stay 8. ________ and happy forever.
(六)
(2022·重庆中考B卷)
Learning is a lifelong journey. We always need to learn new things to make our life better. Here are three useful ways to 1. ________ our learning efficiency (效率).
First, set clear goals. Goals help us focus on what we need to learn. Before starting a new task, ask yourself: What do I want to get from this Do I want to learn a new skill or just understand a 2. ________ concept (概念) Setting specific goals can make our learning more targeted.
Second, practice actively. Passive learning, like listening to lectures or reading books without thinking, is not 3. ________. We should take notes, ask questions and discuss with others. When we practice actively, we can remember knowledge better and use it 4. ________.
Third, review regularly. Forgetting is natural. We need to review what we have learned to 5. ________ it in our minds. It’s a good idea to review within 24 hours after learning something new. Then review again a week later and a month later. Regular review can 6. ________ us from forgetting knowledge easily.
In short, learning is not a one-time event. By setting clear goals, practicing actively and 7. ________ regularly, we can improve our learning efficiency and learn better. Let’s start using these ways and enjoy the 8. ________ of learning.
(七)
(2025·重庆南开中学初三一模)
Mr. Wang is a 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his 1. ________ (five) year in the UK. He has a Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and lazijia are two 2. ________ (dish) in his restaurant. Many people come to eat them. The number of customers (顾客) can reach 100 every day.
Mr. Wang is 3. ________ (friend) and he enjoys 4. ________ (talk) with his customers. He tells them to have some spicy (辣的) food because it’s good for 5. ________ (they) health in a way. He is happy to help more people 6. ________ (know) about Chongqing food.
A young woman 7. ________ (eat) spicy noodles at his restaurant right now. There 8. ________ (be) some beef, cabbage and potatoes in them. “They are spicy for 9. ________ (I), but so delicious,” she says. “I would like 10. ________ (visit) China one day and taste great food there. Chongqing will be my first stop.” Food brings people together. Do you think so
【答案】
1. fifth 2. dishes 3. friendly 4. talking 5. their 6. (to) know 7. is eating 8. is 9. me 10. to visit
(八)
(2025·重庆巴蜀中学初三二模)
Kungfu, or wushu in Chinese, is a popular sport in China. Now young people in Malawi are also 1. ________(跟随)the love for Chinese Kungfu.
Malawi is a country in the 2. ________(南方)of Africa. Many young people there are fans of kungfu. Meddington Msiska and Promise Symon are two of them.
Msiska 3. ________(开始)learning kungfu in 2012 and was a member of the wushu team at the Blantyre Sports Club. Now he is teaching local people how to do kungfu in the club. He likes kungfu because he thinks it is an 4. ________(极好的)sport and it’s good for people’s health. And his 5. ________(梦想)is to show his talent for kungfu through competition.
Symon is also a member of the club and he joined it five years 6. ________(以前). “Most people may think that when we practice kungfu, we may 7. ________(或者)fight with others or make problems. But no, that’s not true. Kungfu is just 8. ________(像)any other sport,” he said. 9. ________(实际上), kungfu teaches us to be brave and polite. It also helps us build a strong body.
With more and more people loving kungfu, it has become a bridge 10. ________ China and Malawi.
(九)
(2025·重庆一中初三一模)
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is a time for family members to get together. Before the festival, people are busy 1. ________ (prepare) for it. They clean their houses, buy lots of food and decorate their homes with red things. Red is a symbol of good luck in Chinese 2. ________ (culture).
On New Year’s Eve, all family members have a big dinner together. After dinner, they usually watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV or play games. At midnight, many people set off fireworks to welcome the new year. Children are the happiest because they can get red envelopes 3. ________ money from their parents and relatives.
During the Spring Festival, people visit their friends and relatives. They say “Happy New Year” to each other and 4. ________ (exchange) best wishes. Some families also travel to other cities to enjoy their holiday. 5. ________ (compare) with the past, people’s ways of celebrating the Spring Festival have changed a lot. But the meaning of the festival remains the same—love and reunion (团圆).
This year, more and more people choose to celebrate the festival in a green way. They avoid setting off fireworks to reduce pollution. Instead, they take part in 6. ________ (activity) like hiking and cycling with their families. It’s a new and meaningful way to enjoy the festival. We believe the Spring Festival will be more 7. ________ (wonder) in the future.
(十)
(2024·重庆八中初三二模)
Many people say that they like helping others. But when they see someone in need on the street, they may hesitate (犹豫) to give a hand. Why does this happen Here are some r 1________.
First, some people are afraid of getting into trouble. They worry that the person who asks for help will cheat them. Second, they are too busy with their own things. They don't have enough time to stop and help. Third, some people think that others will t 2________ care of the problem. They believe there is no need for them to do something.
However, helping others is very important. When we help others, we can make f 3________ with them. We can also get a strong feeling of satisfaction. Besides, helping others is helping o 4________. One day, we may need help too. If everyone is willing to help, our world will become a better place.
What can we do to help others It's not difficult. We can give our s 5________ to the old on the bus. We can help our classmates with their study. We can also volunteer to clean up the parks or streets. Even a small kind act can make a big d 6________.
In my opinion, we should try our best to help others. Don't be afraid or lazy. Let's take action from now o 7________. I believe that if everyone gives a little love, the world will be full of happiness and w 8________ .
(十一)
(2024·重庆育才中学初三一模)
A group of students from No. 1 Middle School went on a trip to a mountain village last weekend. The village is far away from the city and the trip 1. ____ (take) them about three hours by bus.
When they arrived, they were surprised 2. ____ (see) how beautiful the village was. The air was fresh, and the mountains were covered with green trees and colorful flowers. They first visited an old farmhouse. The farmer told them he 3. ____ (keep) many animals, like chickens, ducks and pigs. And he also grew a lot of vegetables in his garden.
Then the students helped the farmer do some farm work. Some picked vegetables; some fed the animals; others 4. ____ (water) the plants. They were tired but happy. At noon, they had a big meal. The food was delicious because it was all fresh from the farm.
In the afternoon, they went for a walk along a small river. They saw some children 5. ____ (play) games near the river. They joined the children and had a great time. Before they left, they took many photos 6. ____ (remember) the wonderful trip.
One of the students said, "This trip is 7. ____ most unforgettable experience in my life. I learn a lot about 8. ____ (country) life. I hope I can come here again next year."
When they got back to the city, it was getting dark. 9. ____ they felt tired, they talked excitedly about the trip all the way. They decided that they would organize 10. ____ similar trip next time.
(十二)
(2024·重庆外国语学校初三二模)
Have you ever heard of “Silk Road Economic Belt” and “21st-Century Maritime Silk Road” They are collectively known as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The initiative 1________ (put) forward by China in 2013. It aims to build a trade and infrastructure network connecting Asia with Europe and Africa along the ancient Silk Road trade routes.
The BRI has brought great benefits to the countries 2________ (involve). For example, the China-Laos Railway, which started operation in 2021, has shortened the travel time between Kunming and Vientiane from about 30 hours to just 10 hours. It not only facilitates people's travel but also promotes 3________ (commerce) exchanges between the two countries.
Another example is the Piraeus Port in Greece. With the help of Chinese investment, the port 4________ (transform) into a modern and efficient transportation hub in the Mediterranean. It has created thousands of jobs for local people and boosted the 5________ (develop) of the local economy.
6________ the BRI is not just about building roads and ports. It also focuses on cultural exchanges. Every year, a large number of students from BRI partner countries come to China 7________ (study). Meanwhile, many Chinese students go abroad to pursue their studies in these countries. These exchanges help to deepen mutual understanding 8________ people of different cultures.
However, the BRI also faces some challenges. Some countries have concerns about debt sustainability and environmental 9________ (protect). To address these issues, China has been working closely with partner countries to ensure that the projects are carried out in a sustainable and responsible way.
10________ the whole, the Belt and Road Initiative is a promising project that promotes common development and prosperity. It has opened a new chapter for international cooperation in the 21st century.
(十三)
(2023·重庆南开中学初三二模)
Friendship is one of the most important things in our life. Everyone needs friends. We share our joys and (1) s_____ with our friends. A true friend is someone who is always there for you when you are in (2) t_____.
When I was in Grade 7, I had a fight with my best friend Lucy. I was very angry and didn’t talk to her for a week. Later, I (3) r_____ that it was my mistake. I felt so sorry. I decided to say sorry to her. When I told her about my feeling, she smiled and said she had already (4) f_____ me. We became good friends again.
In fact, it’s easy to keep a friendship—just be (5) h_____ and care about your friends. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Never forget to show your (6) t_____ to your friends who help you. And remember to (7) s_____ your time with them as often as possible.
As we grow up, we may meet different people and make new friends. But the old friends are always the most (8) v_____ to us. They know us better than anyone else. They have seen us at our best and our worst, but they still (9) c_____ about us.
So, let’s cherish our friends and our friendship. Because friendship is a (10) g_____ that we can never replace.
(十四)
(2023·重庆巴蜀中学初三一模)
Do you know a 24-hour bookstore in Beijing It is Sanlian Taofen Bookstore,1_______has become a new landmark for book lovers.
The bookstore 2_______close for 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. It gives people the chance 3_______ (read) at any time. In the bookstore, you can see many people reading 4_______ (quiet). Some of them even stay there 5_______ the whole night.
Sanlian Taofen Bookstore is not just an ordinary bookstore, 6_______also a cultural space. It holds many activities, such as book-sharing meetings and talks 7_______ (give) by famous writers. These activities make the bookstore a place 8_______people can communicate with each other.
The 24-hour bookstore is more than a place to buy books. It is a symbol of the city’s love for culture. 9_______the old saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” Let’s hope that more such bookstores 10_______ (appear) in our country and help people enjoy reading more.
(十五)
(2023·重庆一中初三二模)
When we talk about environmental protection, recycling is always one of the most 1_______ (importance) topics. It helps us make full use of resources and reduce waste.
In our daily life, many things can be recycled, such as paper, glass and plastic. For example, every ton of recycled paper can save about 17 trees. 2_______we keep recycling paper, we can protect a large number of forests. Recycling glass is also a good way to save energy. It takes much less energy to make new glass from recycled glass 3_______from raw materials (原材料). That’s because melting recycled glass needs lower temperature compared to processing raw materials like sand.
However, recycling is not just about separating waste. It is also a way of life. We should try to buy products 4_______less packaging (包装) to cut down on waste. We can also use reusable bags instead of plastic 5_______when shopping. Besides, we can sort our household waste carefully before throwing it away, which makes recycling much 6_______ (easy) for workers.
Recycling is not a difficult thing to do. Everyone can play a part in it. 7_______small actions can you take to recycle better Start from now and make 8_______difference to our planet.2025-2026学年全国各地初中英语中考真题、名校模拟题型汇编
专题05 短文填空 (重庆专用)
(一)
(2025·重庆中考A卷)
Have you ever heard of “the first cup of milk tea in autumn” It is a popular topic on social media every year. People believe that drinking a cup of hot milk tea in early autumn can warm them 1.________ and bring them good luck.
This year, many milk tea shops have launched (推出) new drinks to meet people’s needs. Some of the new drinks use fresh fruits and 2.________ (health) ingredients, which are welcomed by young people.
A girl named Li Na said, “I 3.________ (usual) buy a cup of milk tea when I hang out with my friends. The sweet taste makes me feel relaxed after a long day at school.” However, some people think that milk tea is high 4.________ sugar and fat. Drinking too much of it is bad for our 5.________ (healthy).
As for me, I think we can enjoy milk tea 6.________ we should not drink it too often. After all, a balanced diet is the 7.________ (important) thing for keeping fit.
Milk tea is not just a drink. It is also a way for people 8.________ (express) their feelings. When the weather gets colder, sharing a cup of hot milk tea with your family or friends is 9.________ wonderful thing. It can make people closer to each other and create sweet 10.________ (memory).
【答案】
1. up 2. healthy 3. usually 4. in 5. health 6. but 7. most important 8. to express 9. a 10.memories
【解析】
1.固定短语 warm up 意为 “使暖和；热身”，此处指初秋喝热奶茶能让身体暖和起来。
2.此处修饰名词 ingredients，需用形容词，health 的形容词形式为 healthy，意为 “健康的”。
3.此处修饰动词 buy，需用副词，usual 的副词形式为 usually，意为 “通常”。
4.固定短语 be high in 意为 “富含……”，此处指奶茶富含糖分和脂肪。
5.形容词性物主代词 our 后需接名词，healthy 的名词形式为 health，意为 “健康”。
6.前半句 “我们可以享用奶茶” 和后半句 “不应该喝太频繁” 为转折关系，用连词 but。
7.定冠词 the 后接形容词最高级，important 的最高级形式为 most important，意为 “最重要的”。
8.固定句型 a way to do sth. 意为 “做某事的一种方式”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。
9.此处泛指 “一件美好的事情”，wonderful 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。
10. memory 为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式 memories，意为 “回忆”。
(二)
(2024·重庆中考A卷)
“Do you get enough sleep ” The answer is probably no if you ask a tired student who is always taking a nap(小睡)on a classroom desk. “I couldn’t get to sleep and experienced a restless night again.” You may often hear such words from an adult. Not having enough 1. ________ is a common problem around the world.
However, sleep is just like food and water to us. 2. ________ of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be h3. ________ to our health.
According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol(酒精)level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit(限制)in most countries. Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But 4. ________ enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they 5. ________ in the exams or perform badly at work. What’s worse, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or even 6. ________ a patient’s death by accident.
7. ________ sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it hard to pay full attention during the day. However, they don’t seem to care. Some even show off how energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time to wake up and 8. ________ the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem.
【答案】
1. sleep 2. None 3. (h)armful 4. without 5. fail 6. cause 7. Though/Although 8. Change
【解析】
本文围绕充足睡眠的重要性展开，指出睡眠不足的危害及普遍存在的问题。
1. 前文多次提及睡眠问题，此处指“睡眠不足”，故填sleep(不可数名词)。
2. 句意：如果完全不睡觉，我们没人能活下去。none of 表示“三者及以上都不”，句首首字母大写，故填None。
3. 固定搭配be harmful to“对……有害”，结合首字母h，故填harmful。
4. 句意：但没有充足的睡眠，他们仍然做这些事。without“没有”，介词作状语，故填without。
5. 前文提及睡眠不足类似醉酒，此处指“考试失败”，fail in exams为固定搭配，主语为they，时态为一般现在时，故填fail。
6. 句意：甚至可能意外导致病人死亡。cause“导致”，情态动词might后接动词原形，故填cause。
7. 句意：尽管睡眠很重要，但现在很多人睡眠不足。此处为让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。
8. 句意：或许是时候醒悟并改变我们的想法了。change“改变”，and连接并列动词原形，故填change。
(三)
(2023·重庆中考A卷)
After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat, you will 1. ________ good. However, you are often told not to do so. Is drinking 2. ________ water really unhealthy
Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion(消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature l 3. ________. Cold water causes your blood vessels (血管) to become narrower (更狭窄的). So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your 4. ________ back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion.
Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot, what would 5. ________ Doing this would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is 6. ________ adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals maybe a bad idea. 7. ________ you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.
Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t8. ________ can give us more helpful information.
【答案】
1. feel 2. cold 3. (l)ower 4. temperature 5. happen 6. like 7. If 8. They
【解析】
本文介绍饮用冷水对身体的不良影响，结合中医和现代研究给出建议。
1. 句意：当水滑过喉咙时，你会感觉很好。feel“感觉”，will后接动词原形，故填feel。
2. 前文提及喝冷水，此处承接主题，指“冷水”，故填cold。
3. 句意：喝冷水会使体温降低。lower“降低”，make sth. do sth.结构，结合首字母l，故填lower。
4. 前文提及体温降低，此处指“将体温恢复正常”，故填temperature。
5. 句意：如果突然往烧着的锅里倒冷水，会发生什么？happen“发生”，would后接动词原形，故填happen。
6. 固定搭配be like“像”，此处类比喝冷水的危害，故填like。
7. 句意：如果你控制不住冲动，喝常温水是更好的选择。此处为条件状语从句，故填If。
8 指代前文的scientists，作主语，故填they。
(四)
(2023·重庆中考B卷)
Many successful people follow a similar routine (常规). This helps them make the best use of their days. This also helps sleep well at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. Let’s see 1. ________ they do that.
Learn to relax
Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, w2. ________ others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow.
Put the phone down
Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Successful people c3. ________ their phone use. They don’t sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour 4. ________ bedtime and they use an alarm clock to wake up.
Think about today
Before sleep, it helps to think about the day. Many 5. ________ people think about the good things from the day. This helps them to learn and to change. It also 6. ________ them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow.
Make a 7. ________
Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is important because sleeping b8. ________ sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day.
【答案】
1. how 2. (w)hile 3. (c)ontrol 4. before 5. successful 6. helps 7. plan 8. (b)adly
【解析】
本文介绍成功人士的睡前常规，分享为第二天做准备的方法。
1. 句意：让我们看看他们是如何做的。how“如何”，引导宾语从句，故填how。
2. 句意：一些人喜欢听音乐，而另一些人喜欢睡前洗澡。while“然而”，表对比，结合首字母w，故填while。
3. 句意：成功人士控制手机使用。control“控制”，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，结合首字母c，故填control。
4. 句意：他们在睡前一小时放下手机。before“在……之前”，故填before。
5. 前文围绕成功人士展开，此处指“成功人士”，故填successful。
6. 固定搭配help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，主语为it，时态为一般现在时，故填helps。
7. 后文提及制定第二天的活动计划，此处指“制定计划”，make a plan为固定搭配，故填plan。
8. 句意：睡眠不好有时会让第二天的一切看起来更糟。badly“糟糕地”，修饰动词sleeping，结合首字母b，故填badly。
(五)
(2022·重庆中考A卷)
Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience.
One morning, just as she arrived at her 1. ________, Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother. “It must be something very important,” she thought to herself.
Right away, she called her mother 2. ________ quite worriedly. To her surprise, Wang found her mother’s voice was weak and strange. Her mother said she had a 3. ________ and felt terrible. Wang told her mother to go to the hospital at once. But her mother refused and said she was fine after taking some medicine.
Later that day, Wang’s mother fell down at home and was sent to the hospital 4. ________. The doctor said her mother was too tired and had high blood pressure. He also told Wang that her mother had been using her phone too 5. ________ recently. Looking at her mother lying in bed, Wang felt very sorry. She realized she hadn’t spent enough time with her mother 6. ________ work. She decided to change this.
Now, Wang visits her mother as often as possible. She often talks with her mother and 7. ________ her with housework. She also reminds her mother not to use the phone for a long time. She hopes her mother will stay 8. ________ and happy forever.
【答案】
1. office 2. back 3. headache 4. quickly 5. much 6. after 7. helps 8. Healthy
【解析】
本文讲述王小姐母亲因过度使用手机、劳累生病的经历，呼吁多陪伴家人。
1. 句意：一天早上，她刚到办公室，就注意到母亲的未接来电。office“办公室”，符合语境，故填office。
2. 固定搭配call sb. back“回电话给某人”，故填back。
3. 结合后文身体不适及就医，此处指“头痛”，have a headache为固定搭配，故填headache。
4. 句意：母亲在家摔倒，被迅速送往医院。quickly“迅速地”，修饰动词sent，故填quickly。
5. 固定搭配use sth. too much“过度使用某物”，此处指过度使用手机，故填much。
6. 句意：她意识到下班后没有花足够时间陪伴母亲。after“在……之后”，故填after。
7. 固定搭配help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，主语为she，时态为一般现在时，故填helps。
8. 句意：她希望母亲永远健康快乐。healthy“健康的”，与happy并列，故填healthy。
(六)
(2022·重庆中考B卷)
Learning is a lifelong journey. We always need to learn new things to make our life better. Here are three useful ways to 1. ________ our learning efficiency (效率).
First, set clear goals. Goals help us focus on what we need to learn. Before starting a new task, ask yourself: What do I want to get from this Do I want to learn a new skill or just understand a 2. ________ concept (概念) Setting specific goals can make our learning more targeted.
Second, practice actively. Passive learning, like listening to lectures or reading books without thinking, is not 3. ________. We should take notes, ask questions and discuss with others. When we practice actively, we can remember knowledge better and use it 4. ________.
Third, review regularly. Forgetting is natural. We need to review what we have learned to 5. ________ it in our minds. It’s a good idea to review within 24 hours after learning something new. Then review again a week later and a month later. Regular review can 6. ________ us from forgetting knowledge easily.
In short, learning is not a one-time event. By setting clear goals, practicing actively and 7. ________ regularly, we can improve our learning efficiency and learn better. Let’s start using these ways and enjoy the 8. ________ of learning.
【答案】
1. improve 2. new 3. effective 4. freely 5. keep 6. stop/prevent 7. reviewing 8. Joy
【解析】
本文介绍三种提高学习效率的方法：设定明确目标、主动练习、定期复习。
1. 句意：这里有三种提高学习效率的实用方法。improve“提高”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填improve。
2. 句意：我是想学习新技能还是只理解新概念？new“新的”，修饰concept，故填new。
3. 前文提及被动学习，此处指“被动学习效果不佳”，effective“有效的”，否定句中用形容词原级，故填effective。
4. 句意：主动练习能让我们更好地记忆知识并灵活运用。freely“灵活地”，修饰动词use，故填freely。
5. 句意：我们需要复习所学内容以将其记在脑海中。keep“保持，记住”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填keep。
6. 固定搭配stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，can后接动词原形，故填stop/prevent。
7. 与前文“setting clear goals, practicing actively”并列，此处用动名词形式，故填reviewing。
8. 句意：让我们开始使用这些方法，享受学习的乐趣。joy“乐趣”，为名词，故填joy。
(七)
(2025·重庆南开中学初三一模)
Mr. Wang is a 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his 1. ________ (five) year in the UK. He has a Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and lazijia are two 2. ________ (dish) in his restaurant. Many people come to eat them. The number of customers (顾客) can reach 100 every day.
Mr. Wang is 3. ________ (friend) and he enjoys 4. ________ (talk) with his customers. He tells them to have some spicy (辣的) food because it’s good for 5. ________ (they) health in a way. He is happy to help more people 6. ________ (know) about Chongqing food.
A young woman 7. ________ (eat) spicy noodles at his restaurant right now. There 8. ________ (be) some beef, cabbage and potatoes in them. “They are spicy for 9. ________ (I), but so delicious,” she says. “I would like 10. ________ (visit) China one day and taste great food there. Chongqing will be my first stop.” Food brings people together. Do you think so
【答案】
1. fifth 2. dishes 3. friendly 4. talking 5. their 6. (to) know 7. is eating 8. is 9. me 10. to visit
【解析】
本文讲述重庆人王先生在英国开餐馆，传播重庆美食文化的故事，考查词形变换。
1. 句意：这是他在英国的第五年。序数词fifth“第五”，修饰year，故填fifth。
2. 基数词two后接可数名词复数，dish的复数为dishes，故填dishes。
3. 句意：王先生很友好。形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语，故填friendly。
4. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填talking。
5. 形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰health，故填their。
6. 固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) know。
7. 由right now可知时态为现在进行时，主语为a young woman，故填is eating。
8. there be句型遵循就近原则，beef为不可数名词，故填is。
9. 介词for后接宾格me，故填me。
10. 固定搭配would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to visit。
(八)
(2025·重庆巴蜀中学初三二模)
Kungfu, or wushu in Chinese, is a popular sport in China. Now young people in Malawi are also 1. ________(跟随)the love for Chinese Kungfu.
Malawi is a country in the 2. ________(南方)of Africa. Many young people there are fans of kungfu. Meddington Msiska and Promise Symon are two of them.
Msiska 3. ________(开始)learning kungfu in 2012 and was a member of the wushu team at the Blantyre Sports Club. Now he is teaching local people how to do kungfu in the club. He likes kungfu because he thinks it is an 4. ________(极好的)sport and it’s good for people’s health. And his 5. ________(梦想)is to show his talent for kungfu through competition.
Symon is also a member of the club and he joined it five years 6. ________(以前). “Most people may think that when we practice kungfu, we may 7. ________(或者)fight with others or make problems. But no, that’s not true. Kungfu is just 8. ________(像)any other sport,” he said. 9. ________(实际上), kungfu teaches us to be brave and polite. It also helps us build a strong body.
With more and more people loving kungfu, it has become a bridge 10. ________ China and Malawi.
【答案】
1. following 2. south 3. started 4. excellent 5. dream 6. ago 7. either 8. like 9. Actually 10. Between
【解析】
本文介绍非洲马拉维年轻人对中国功夫的热爱，体现功夫作为文化桥梁的作用，考查汉语提示词翻译。
1. 由are可知时态为现在进行时，follow的现在分词为following，故填following。
2. 固定搭配in the south of“在……的南方”，故填south。
3. 由in 2012可知时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started，故填started。
4. 形容词excellent“极好的”，修饰sport，故填excellent。
5. 句意：他的梦想是通过比赛展示功夫天赋。dream“梦想”，由is可知用单数，故填dream。
6. 固定搭配five years ago“五年前”，故填ago。
7. 固定搭配either...or...“要么……要么……”，故填either。
8. 句意：功夫就像其他任何运动一样。like“像”，介词，故填like。
9. 副词Actually“实际上”，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写，故填Actually。
10. 固定搭配between...and...“在……和……之间”，故填between。
(九)
(2025·重庆一中初三一模)
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is a time for family members to get together. Before the festival, people are busy 1. ________ (prepare) for it. They clean their houses, buy lots of food and decorate their homes with red things. Red is a symbol of good luck in Chinese 2. ________ (culture).
On New Year’s Eve, all family members have a big dinner together. After dinner, they usually watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV or play games. At midnight, many people set off fireworks to welcome the new year. Children are the happiest because they can get red envelopes 3. ________ money from their parents and relatives.
During the Spring Festival, people visit their friends and relatives. They say “Happy New Year” to each other and 4. ________ (exchange) best wishes. Some families also travel to other cities to enjoy their holiday. 5. ________ (compare) with the past, people’s ways of celebrating the Spring Festival have changed a lot. But the meaning of the festival remains the same—love and reunion (团圆).
This year, more and more people choose to celebrate the festival in a green way. They avoid setting off fireworks to reduce pollution. Instead, they take part in 6. ________ (activity) like hiking and cycling with their families. It’s a new and meaningful way to enjoy the festival. We believe the Spring Festival will be more 7. ________ (wonder) in the future.
【答案】
1. preparing 2. culture 3. with 4. exchange 5. Compared 6. activities 7. Wonderful
【解析】
本文介绍中国春节的传统习俗及现代绿色庆祝方式，考查词形变换和介词用法。
1. 固定搭配be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，故填preparing。
2. 句意：红色是中国文化中的吉祥象征。culture“文化”，为不可数名词，故填culture。
3. 句意：孩子们能从父母和亲戚那里得到装有钱的红包。with“带有”，介词短语作后置定语，故填with。
4. 句意：他们互相说“新年快乐”并交换美好祝福。exchange“交换”，与say并列，用动词原形，故填exchange。
5. 固定搭配compared with“与……相比”，句首首字母大写，故填Compared。
6. 可数名词activity前无冠词，用复数activities，故填activities。
7. 形容词wonderful“精彩的”，作表语，故填wonderful。
(十)
(2024·重庆八中初三二模)
Many people say that they like helping others. But when they see someone in need on the street, they may hesitate (犹豫) to give a hand. Why does this happen Here are some r 1________.
First, some people are afraid of getting into trouble. They worry that the person who asks for help will cheat them. Second, they are too busy with their own things. They don't have enough time to stop and help. Third, some people think that others will t 2________ care of the problem. They believe there is no need for them to do something.
However, helping others is very important. When we help others, we can make f 3________ with them. We can also get a strong feeling of satisfaction. Besides, helping others is helping o 4________. One day, we may need help too. If everyone is willing to help, our world will become a better place.
What can we do to help others It's not difficult. We can give our s 5________ to the old on the bus. We can help our classmates with their study. We can also volunteer to clean up the parks or streets. Even a small kind act can make a big d 6________.
In my opinion, we should try our best to help others. Don't be afraid or lazy. Let's take action from now o 7________. I believe that if everyone gives a little love, the world will be full of happiness and w 8________ .
【答案】
1. reasons 2.take 3. friends 4. ourselves 5. seats 6. difference 7. on 8. warmth
【解析】
1. 前文提出 “人们看到他人需要帮助却犹豫” 的问题，此处表示 “有一些原因”，结合首字母 r 和 some 可知用复数形式 reasons。
2. 固定搭配 take care of 意为 “处理；照顾”，情态动词 will 后接动词原形，故填 take。
3. 固定搭配 make friends with sb. 意为 “和某人交朋友”，故填 friends。
4. 句意 “帮助别人就是帮助我们自己”，结合首字母 o 可知用反身代词 ourselves。
5. 句意 “我们可以在公交车上给老人让座”，结合首字母 s 和语境可知用复数形式 seats。
6. 固定搭配 make a big difference 意为 “产生很大影响”，故填 difference。
7. 固定搭配 from now on 意为 “从现在开始”，故填 on。
8. 句意 “世界会充满快乐和温暖”，结合首字母 w 和 and 前的 happiness 可知用名词 warmth。
(十一)
(2024·重庆育才中学初三一模)
A group of students from No. 1 Middle School went on a trip to a mountain village last weekend. The village is far away from the city and the trip 1. ____ (take) them about three hours by bus.
When they arrived, they were surprised 2. ____ (see) how beautiful the village was. The air was fresh, and the mountains were covered with green trees and colorful flowers. They first visited an old farmhouse. The farmer told them he 3. ____ (keep) many animals, like chickens, ducks and pigs. And he also grew a lot of vegetables in his garden.
Then the students helped the farmer do some farm work. Some picked vegetables; some fed the animals; others 4. ____ (water) the plants. They were tired but happy. At noon, they had a big meal. The food was delicious because it was all fresh from the farm.
In the afternoon, they went for a walk along a small river. They saw some children 5. ____ (play) games near the river. They joined the children and had a great time. Before they left, they took many photos 6. ____ (remember) the wonderful trip.
One of the students said, "This trip is 7. ____ most unforgettable experience in my life. I learn a lot about 8. ____ (country) life. I hope I can come here again next year."
When they got back to the city, it was getting dark. 9. ____ they felt tired, they talked excitedly about the trip all the way. They decided that they would organize 10. ____ similar trip next time.
【答案】
1. took 2. to see 3. kept 4. watered 5. playing 6. to remember 7. the 8. country 9. although/Though 10. a
【解析】
1. 根据时间状语 last weekend，句子用一般过去时，take 的过去式为 took。
2. 固定搭配 be surprised to do sth. 意为 “惊讶地做某事”。
3. 宾语从句的时态需与主句一致，主句 told 为一般过去时，故从句用 keep 的过去式 kept。
4. and 连接并列的谓语动词，前面 picked、fed 均为一般过去时，故填 watered。
5. 固定搭配 see sb. doing sth. 意为 “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。
6. 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，意为 “拍照是为了纪念这次精彩的旅行”。
7. 形容词最高级 most unforgettable 前需加定冠词 the。
8. 固定短语 country life 意为 “乡村生活”，用名词作定语。
9. 根据句意 “尽管他们感到疲惫，但一路上都兴奋地谈论着这次旅行”，此处用连词引导让步状语从句。
10. trip 为可数名词单数，similar 以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词 a。
(十二)
(2024·重庆外国语学校初三二模)
Have you ever heard of “Silk Road Economic Belt” and “21st-Century Maritime Silk Road” They are collectively known as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The initiative 1________ (put) forward by China in 2013. It aims to build a trade and infrastructure network connecting Asia with Europe and Africa along the ancient Silk Road trade routes.
The BRI has brought great benefits to the countries 2________ (involve). For example, the China-Laos Railway, which started operation in 2021, has shortened the travel time between Kunming and Vientiane from about 30 hours to just 10 hours. It not only facilitates people's travel but also promotes 3________ (commerce) exchanges between the two countries.
Another example is the Piraeus Port in Greece. With the help of Chinese investment, the port 4________ (transform) into a modern and efficient transportation hub in the Mediterranean. It has created thousands of jobs for local people and boosted the 5________ (develop) of the local economy.
6________ the BRI is not just about building roads and ports. It also focuses on cultural exchanges. Every year, a large number of students from BRI partner countries come to China 7________ (study). Meanwhile, many Chinese students go abroad to pursue their studies in these countries. These exchanges help to deepen mutual understanding 8________ people of different cultures.
However, the BRI also faces some challenges. Some countries have concerns about debt sustainability and environmental 9________ (protect). To address these issues, China has been working closely with partner countries to ensure that the projects are carried out in a sustainable and responsible way.
10________ the whole, the Belt and Road Initiative is a promising project that promotes common development and prosperity. It has opened a new chapter for international cooperation in the 21st century.
【答案】
1. was put 2. involved 3. commercial 4. has been transformed 5. development 6. But 7. to study 8. between 9. protection 10. On
【解析】
1. 主语 the initiative 和动词短语 put forward 是被动关系，且时间状语为 in 2013，用一般过去时的被动语态。
2. 过去分词作后置定语，修饰 countries，表示 “被涉及的国家”。
3. 形容词作定语，修饰名词 exchanges，commerce 的形容词形式为 commercial(商业的)。
4. 主语 the port 和 transform 是被动关系，结合语境 “已经被改造成枢纽”，用现在完成时的被动语态。
5. 定冠词 the 后接名词，develop 的名词形式为 development(发展)。
6. 前文讲基础设施建设，后文讲文化交流，表转折，用连词 but，句首首字母大写。
7. 不定式作目的状语，表 “来中国的目的是学习”。
8. between 用于表示 “不同文化的人们之间” 的相互理解。
9. 形容词 environmental 后接名词，protect 的名词形式为 protection(保护)。
10. 固定搭配 on the whole，意为 “总而言之”。
(十三)
(2023·重庆南开中学初三二模)
Friendship is one of the most important things in our life. Everyone needs friends. We share our joys and (1) s_____ with our friends. A true friend is someone who is always there for you when you are in (2) t_____.
When I was in Grade 7, I had a fight with my best friend Lucy. I was very angry and didn’t talk to her for a week. Later, I (3) r_____ that it was my mistake. I felt so sorry. I decided to say sorry to her. When I told her about my feeling, she smiled and said she had already (4) f_____ me. We became good friends again.
In fact, it’s easy to keep a friendship—just be (5) h_____ and care about your friends. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Never forget to show your (6) t_____ to your friends who help you. And remember to (7) s_____ your time with them as often as possible.
As we grow up, we may meet different people and make new friends. But the old friends are always the most (8) v_____ to us. They know us better than anyone else. They have seen us at our best and our worst, but they still (9) c_____ about us.
So, let’s cherish our friends and our friendship. Because friendship is a (10) g_____ that we can never replace.
【答案】
1. sadness 2. trouble 3.realized 4. forgiven 5. honest 6. thanks 7. spend 8.valuable 9. care 10. gift
【解析】
1. 句意 “我们和朋友分享喜悦与_____”。首字母 s，结合 joy(喜悦)的对应词，填不可数名词 sadness(悲伤)。
2. 固定搭配 in trouble(陷入困境)，句意 “真正的朋友是在你陷入困境时始终陪伴你的人”。
3. 句意 “后来，我_____是我的错”。首字母 r，结合上下文的一般过去时时态，填 realized(意识到)。
4. 句意 “她笑着说她已经_____我了”。首字母 f，结合 had + 过去分词的现在完成时结构，填 forgiven(原谅)。
5. 句意 “维持友谊很简单 —— 只要_____并关心你的朋友”。首字母 h，填形容词 honest(诚实的)。
6. 固定搭配 show thanks to sb.(向某人表达感谢)，句意 “永远不要忘记向帮助你的朋友表达感谢”。
7. 固定搭配 spend time with sb.(花时间陪伴某人)，remember to 后接动词原形，故填 spend。
8. 句意 “但老朋友对我们来说总是最_____的”。首字母 v，填形容词 valuable(珍贵的)。
9. 固定搭配 care about(关心)，上下文为一般现在时，主语为 they，填动词原形 care。
10. 句意 “因为友谊是一份我们永远无法替代的_____”。首字母 g，填可数名词 gift(礼物)，由 a 可知用单数形式。
(十四)
(2023·重庆巴蜀中学初三一模)
Do you know a 24-hour bookstore in Beijing It is Sanlian Taofen Bookstore,1_______has become a new landmark for book lovers.
The bookstore 2_______close for 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. It gives people the chance 3_______ (read) at any time. In the bookstore, you can see many people reading 4_______ (quiet). Some of them even stay there 5_______ the whole night.
Sanlian Taofen Bookstore is not just an ordinary bookstore, 6_______also a cultural space. It holds many activities, such as book-sharing meetings and talks 7_______ (give) by famous writers. These activities make the bookstore a place 8_______people can communicate with each other.
The 24-hour bookstore is more than a place to buy books. It is a symbol of the city’s love for culture. 9_______the old saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” Let’s hope that more such bookstores 10_______ (appear) in our country and help people enjoy reading more.
【答案】
1. which 2. doesn’t 3.to read 4. quietly 5. for 6. but 7. given 8. where 9. As 10. will appear
【解析】
1. 考查定语从句关系词。先行词是 Sanlian Taofen Bookstore，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用 which。
2. 考查否定句。根据后文 “gives people the chance to read at any time” 可知书店 24 小时不关门，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定用 doesn’t。
3. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 the chance to do sth.(做某事的机会)，故填 to read。
4. 考查副词。修饰动词 reading，要用副词形式，quiet 的副词是 quietly。
5. 考查介词。固定搭配 for the whole night(一整晚)，表示一段时间，用介词 for。
6. 考查连词。固定句型 not just...but also...(不仅…… 而且……)，故填 but。
7. 考查非谓语动词。talks 和 give 之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填 given。
8. 考查定语从句关系词。先行词是 a place，指地点，且在从句中作地点状语，故用 where。
9. 考查固定搭配。As the old saying goes(正如古语所说)，是固定表达，句首首字母大写。
10. 考查动词时态。根据 “Let’s hope that” 可知是对未来的期望，用一般将来时，故填 will appear。
(十五)
(2023·重庆一中初三二模)
When we talk about environmental protection, recycling is always one of the most 1_______ (importance) topics. It helps us make full use of resources and reduce waste.
In our daily life, many things can be recycled, such as paper, glass and plastic. For example, every ton of recycled paper can save about 17 trees. 2_______we keep recycling paper, we can protect a large number of forests. Recycling glass is also a good way to save energy. It takes much less energy to make new glass from recycled glass 3_______from raw materials (原材料). That’s because melting recycled glass needs lower temperature compared to processing raw materials like sand.
However, recycling is not just about separating waste. It is also a way of life. We should try to buy products 4_______less packaging (包装) to cut down on waste. We can also use reusable bags instead of plastic 5_______when shopping. Besides, we can sort our household waste carefully before throwing it away, which makes recycling much 6_______ (easy) for workers.
Recycling is not a difficult thing to do. Everyone can play a part in it. 7_______small actions can you take to recycle better Start from now and make 8_______difference to our planet.
【答案】
1. important 2. If 3. than 4. with 5. ones 6. easier 7. What 8. a
【解析】
1. 形容词修饰名词，此处需要用名词 importance 的形容词形式 important 修饰后面的名词 topics。
2. 此处引导条件状语从句，句意为 “如果我们坚持回收纸张，就能保护大量森林”，单词位于句首首字母需大写。
3. 根据句中的比较级 less 可知，此处是比较结构 less...than...，表示 “比…… 更少”。
4. 介词 with 表示 “带有”，句意为 “我们应该尽量购买包装更少的产品来减少浪费”。
5. 代词 ones 指代前面提到的复数名词 bags，避免重复表述。
6. 副词 much 用于修饰形容词比较级，此处填 easy 的比较级 easier，表示 “让工人的回收工作变得容易得多”。
7. 此处引导特殊疑问句，询问 “你能采取哪些小行动来更好地回收利用”，单词位于句首首字母需大写。
8. 固定搭配 make a difference，意为 “产生影响；起作用”，是初中英语常考短语。
