专题06 完成句子 (重庆专用) - 2025-2026学年初中英语中考真题、名校模拟题型汇编(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 专题06 完成句子 (重庆专用) - 2025-2026学年初中英语中考真题、名校模拟题型汇编(原卷版+解析版)
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2025-2026学年全国各地初中英语中考真题、名校模拟题型汇编
专题06 完成句子 (重庆专用)
1.(24-25九年级上·重庆巴南·期末)I was allowed to play football. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ to play football.
2.(24-25九年级上·重庆渝中·期末)Teenagers should be allowed to get their ears pierced. (改为否定句)
Teenagers ______ ______ allowed to get their ears pierced.
3.(24-25九年级上·重庆彭水·期中)Xiao Ming has already seen this movie. (改为否定句)
Xiao Ming ______ ______ seen this movie ______.
4.(24-25九年级下·重庆·开学考试)Jane has already finished the book report. (改为否定句)
Jane ______ ______ finished the book report ______.
5.(23-24九年级上·重庆奉节·期末)Tom has gone to the teaching building. (改为否定句)
Tom ______ ______ to the teaching building.
6.(24-25九年级下·重庆大足·开学考试)The jacket belongs to Mary. (改为否定句)
The jacket ______ ______ to Mary.
7.(24-25九年级上·重庆·阶段练习)She must go to our school. (改为否定句)
She ______ ______ to our school.
8.(24-25九年级下·重庆·开学考试)He used to practice playing the piano after school. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ to practice playing the piano after school.
9.(24-25九年级上·重庆·阶段练习)The door may be opened easily. (改为否定句)
The door may ______ ______ opened easily.
10.(24-25九年级下·重庆·开学考试)Both Tom and Jerry agree to visit Chongqing by air. (改为否定句) ______
Tom nor Jerry ______ to visit Chongqing by air.
11.(24-25九年级下·重庆九龙坡·开学考试)He had plenty of friends when he was young. (变为否定句)
He ______ ______ plenty of friends when he was young.
12.(24-25九年级上·重庆合川·期末)There are some boys in the classroom.(改为否定句)
There ______ ______ boys in the classroom.
13.(24-25九年级下·重庆·开学考试)The artist created a beautiful painting last night. (改为否定句)
The artist ______ ______ a beautiful painting last night.
14.(24-25九年级上·重庆·期末)The T-shirts are made of cotton. (改为否定句)
The T-shirts ______ ______ of cotton.
15.(24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)He cut his finger by accident.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ his finger by accident.
16.(24-25九年级上·重庆铜梁·期末)She must be waiting for you at the gate.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ waiting for you at the gate.
17.(24-25九年级上·重庆北碚·期末)I think that mooncakes are delicious.(改为否定句)
I ______ ______ that mooncakes are delicious.
18.(24-25九年级上·重庆长寿·阶段练习)The little girl dared to go out alone at midnight. (变为否定句)
The little girl ______ ______ to go out alone at midnight.
19.(24-25九年级上·重庆巫山·期末)He put up some notices to ask for a volunteer yesterday. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ up any notices to ask for a volunteer yesterday.
20.(24-25九年级上·重庆长寿·期末)She has been to Mount Huang with her parents. (变否定句)
She ______ ______ been to Mount Huang with her parents.
21.(24-25九年级下·重庆·阶段练习)John will come back in two days. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ will John come back
22.(24-25九年级下·重庆·阶段练习)He reads aloud every morning to improve his English. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he read aloud every morning
23.(24-25九年级下·重庆·阶段练习)I visit my grandparents once a month. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ do you visit your grandparents
24.(24-25九年级下·重庆石柱·开学考试)My flight is at 4 o’clock. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is your flight
25.(24-25九年级下·重庆·开学考试)They have been friends for 10 years. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ have they been friends
26.(24-25九年级下·重庆·开学考试)The nice car might be Mike’s. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the nice car be
27.(24-25九年级上·重庆·期末)Teenagers should learn to make their own decisions. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ teenagers learn to do
28.(24-25九年级下·重庆九龙坡·开学考试)The emperor took the prime minister’s suggestion in the end. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ did the emperor take in the end
29.(24-25九年级下·重庆·开学考试)It may be Lucy’s notebook.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ may it be
30.(25·重庆真题A卷)Andy paid 30 yuan for his new book.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ did Andy pay for his new book
31.(24·重庆真题A卷)Tom helps his parents to do housework after school.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Tom help his parents to do housework
32.(23·重庆真题A卷)The students planted trees in the park last week.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the students plant trees last week
33.(24-25九年级下·重庆·阶段练习)She goes to the library twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ does she go to the library
34.(24-25九年级上·重庆渝北·期末)He will finish the project in three days. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ will he finish the project
35.(24-25九年级下·重庆涪陵·开学考试)They make this kind of paper from wood. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they make this kind of paper from
36.(24-25九年级上·重庆万州·期末)She bought a red dress in the shop yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she buy in the shop yesterday
37.(24-25九年级下·重庆永川·开学考试)He is late for school because he missed the bus. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he late for school
38.(23-24九年级上·重庆江津·期末)We will hold the party in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you hold the party
39.(24-25九年级上·重庆璧山·期末)He spent two hours doing his homework last night. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ did he spend doing his homework last night
40.(24-25九年级下·重庆綦江·开学考试)The coat costs 200 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ does the coat cost
41.(25·重庆真题A卷)Sorry, you are not old enough to drive.(改为同义句)
Sorry, you are ______ ______ to drive.
42.(24·重庆真题A卷)Please teach me how I can play the piano.(改为同义句)
Please teach me how ______ ______ the piano.
43.(23·重庆真题A卷)Panda Ya Ya returned to China on April 27, 2023.(改为同义句)
Panda Ya Ya ______ ______ to China on April 27, 2023.
44.(24-25九年级上·重庆南开中学·一模)He takes good care of his little sister.(改为同义句)
He ______ ______ his little sister well.
45.(24-25九年级下·重庆一中·二模)It took her two hours to finish the work.(改为同义句)
She ______ two hours ______ the work.
46.(24-25九年级上·重庆八中·期末)He is good at playing basketball.(改为同义句)
He ______ ______ in playing basketball.
47.(24-25九年级下·重庆巴蜀中学·开学考试)We should stop using plastic bags to protect the environment.(改为同义句)
We should ______ ______ using plastic bags to protect the environment.
48.(23-24九年级上·重庆育才中学·期末)She arrived at the airport on time.(改为同义句)
She ______ ______ the airport on time.
49.(24-25九年级上·重庆外国语学校·阶段练习)The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.(改为同义句)
The box is ______ heavy ______ me to carry.
50.(24-25九年级下·重庆西大附中·开学考试)I didn’t go to school because I was ill.(改为同义句)
I didn’t go to school ______ ______ my illness.
51.(24-25九年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末)He hopes to visit Beijing one day.(改为同义句)
He ______ ______ visiting Beijing one day.
52.(24-25九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·开学考试)They will hold a meeting tomorrow morning.(改为同义句)
A meeting ______ ______ held tomorrow morning.
53.(23-24九年级上·重庆江北·期末)She can speak both English and Chinese.(改为同义句)
She can speak English ______ ______ ______ Chinese.
54.(24-25九年级上·重庆南岸·期末)He finished his homework before he went to bed.(改为同义句)
He ______ go to bed ______ he finished his homework.
55.(24-25九年级下·重庆巴南·开学考试)My mother told me not to play in the street.(改为同义句)
My mother warned me ______ ______ in the street.
56.(24-25九年级上·重庆渝中·期末)It’s important for us to learn English well.(改为同义句)
______ English well is important for us.
57.(24-25九年级下·重庆彭水·开学考试)She has had the book for two weeks.(改为同义句)
She ______ the book two weeks ______.
58.(23-24九年级上·重庆奉节·期末)He runs faster than any other student in his class.(改为同义句)
He runs ______ ______ in his class.
59.(24-25九年级上·重庆合川·期末)We can solve the problem in this way.(改为同义句)
The problem ______ ______ solved in this way.
60.(24-25九年级下·重庆大足·开学考试)She decided to take a trip to Chengdu.(改为同义句)
She ______ a ______ to take a trip to Chengdu.
61.(25·重庆真题A卷)面对困难, 我们应该永不放弃。(完成译句)
We should never ______ ______ in the face of difficulties.
62.(24·重庆真题A卷)他更喜欢走路上学,因为那是好的锻炼方式。(完成译句)
He prefers to go to school ______ ______ because it’s good exercise.
63.(23·重庆真题A卷)加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。(完成译句)
Joining a club is a good way to ______ ______.
64.(24-25九年级上·重庆南开中学·一模)我们应该学会照顾自己。(完成译句)
We should learn to ______ ______ ourselves.
65.(24-25九年级下·重庆一中·二模)这本书值得一读。(完成译句)
This book is ______ ______.
66.(24-25九年级上·重庆八中·期末)他每天花一小时练习书法。(完成译句)
He ______ one hour ______ calligraphy every day.
67.(24-25九年级下·重庆巴蜀中学·开学考试)我们必须遵守交通规则以保证安全。(完成译句)
We must ______ the traffic ______ to keep safe.
68.(23-24九年级上·重庆育才中学·期末)她昨天收到了朋友的来信。(完成译句)
She ______ ______ her friend yesterday.
69.(24-25九年级上·重庆外国语学校·阶段练习)保护环境是我们每个人的责任。(完成译句)
It’s everyone’s duty to ______ the ______.
70.(24-25九年级下·重庆西大附中·开学考试)他梦想成为一名科学家。(完成译句)
He ______ ______ becoming a scientist.
71.(24-25九年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末)我们应该每天保持健康的饮食习惯。(完成译句)
We should keep a healthy ______ ______ every day.
72.(24-25九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·开学考试)这座桥是三年前建成的。(完成译句)
This bridge ______ ______ three years ago.
73.(23-24九年级上·重庆江北·期末)我每天早上七点起床。(完成译句)
I ______ ______ at seven o’clock every morning.
74.(24-25九年级上·重庆南岸·期末)他花了很多时间准备考试。(完成译句)
He spent a lot of time ______ ______ the exam.
75.(24-25九年级下·重庆巴南·开学考试)我们应该互相帮助,共同进步。(完成译句)
We should help ______ ______ and make progress together.
76.(24-25九年级上·重庆渝中·期末)她擅长弹钢琴。(完成译句)
She is good ______ ______ the piano.
77.(24-25九年级下·重庆彭水·开学考试)这本书讲述了一个感人的故事。(完成译句)
This book ______ a ______ story.
78.(23-24九年级上·重庆奉节·期末)我们计划明年去旅行。(完成译句)
We plan to ______ a ______ next year.
79.(24-25九年级上·重庆合川·期末)他努力学习以便能考上理想的高中。(完成译句)
He studies hard ______ ______ he can enter his ideal high school.
80.(24-25九年级下·重庆大足·开学考试)我们应该珍惜现在的幸福生活。(完成译句)
We should ______ the happy life we have now.
81.(25·重庆真题A卷)to be, want, a writer, I, in the future(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
82.(24·重庆真题A卷)Helen, a, cake, me, bought (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
83.(24-25九年级上·重庆南开中学·一模)this kind of, is made in, car, Chongqing(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
84.(24-25九年级下·重庆一中·二模)remember, to close, please, the window, when you leave(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
85.(24-25九年级上·重庆八中·期末)we, go hiking, tomorrow, plan to(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
86.(24-25九年级下·重庆巴蜀中学·开学考试)the Great Wall, visited, last year, my parents(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
87.(23-24九年级上·重庆育才中学·期末)is important, to learn English well, it(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
88.(24-25九年级上·重庆外国语学校·阶段练习)by bike, I, go to school, usually(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
89.(24-25九年级下·重庆西大附中·开学考试)what, a, interesting, story, it is(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
90.(24-25九年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末)will, have a picnic, we, next Sunday(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
91.(24-25九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·开学考试)she, for two hours, has been reading(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
92.(23-24九年级上·重庆江北·期末)likes, playing basketball, my brother, after school(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
93.(24-25九年级上·重庆南岸·期末)we, should, help each other, in daily life(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
94.(24-25九年级下·重庆巴南·开学考试)the meeting, will start, at 9 o’clock, tomorrow morning(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
95.(24-25九年级上·重庆渝中·期末)we, keep, should, the environment, clean(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
96.(24-25九年级下·重庆彭水·开学考试)by, we, can, improve, reading, English(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
97.(23-24九年级上·重庆奉节·期末)a, gave, me, my teacher, useful, book(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
98.(24-25九年级上·重庆合川·期末)is, it, to, finish the work, easy(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
99.(24-25九年级下·重庆大足·开学考试)they, last night, a movie, watched, together(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
100.(24-25九年级上·重庆巫山·期末)what, we, for dinner, should, eat(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________2025-2026学年全国各地初中英语中考真题、名校模拟题型汇编
专题06 完成句子 (重庆专用)
1.(24-25九年级上·重庆巴南·期末)I was allowed to play football. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ to play football.
答案:wasn't allowed
解析:原句为一般过去时的被动语态,否定句直接在be动词was后加not,缩写为wasn't,后面动词allowed保持不变。
2.(24-25九年级上·重庆渝中·期末)Teenagers should be allowed to get their ears pierced. (改为否定句)
Teenagers ______ ______ allowed to get their ears pierced.
答案:shouldn't be
解析:情态动词should的否定形式为shouldn't,被动语态结构“should be done”否定后为“shouldn't be done”。
3.(24-25九年级上·重庆彭水·期中)Xiao Ming has already seen this movie. (改为否定句)
Xiao Ming ______ ______ seen this movie ______.
答案:has not; yet
解析:现在完成时的否定句在助动词has后加not,already用于肯定句,否定句中需改为yet,置于句末。
4.(24-25九年级下·重庆·开学考试)Jane has already finished the book report. (改为否定句)
Jane ______ ______ finished the book report ______.
答案:has not; yet
解析:同第3题,现在完成时否定结构为“hasn't + 过去分词”,already替换为yet。
5.(23-24九年级上·重庆奉节·期末)Tom has gone to the teaching building. (改为否定句)
Tom ______ ______ to the teaching building.
答案:hasn't gone
解析:现在完成时否定句,has后加not缩写为hasn't,gone为go的过去分词,保持不变。
6.(24-25九年级下·重庆大足·开学考试)The jacket belongs to Mary. (改为否定句)
The jacket ______ ______ to Mary.
答案:doesn't belong
解析:原句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,否定句需借助助动词doesn't,后接动词原形belong。
7.(24-25九年级上·重庆·阶段练习)She must go to our school. (改为否定句)
She ______ ______ to our school.
答案:mustn't go
解析:情态动词must的否定形式为mustn't,后接动词原形,表“禁止、不允许”。
8.(24-25九年级下·重庆·开学考试)He used to practice playing the piano after school. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ to practice playing the piano after school.
答案:didn't use
解析:used to do sth.的否定形式有两种,didn't use to do sth.(更常用)或usedn't to do sth.,此处填didn't use。
9.(24-25九年级上·重庆·阶段练习)The door may be opened easily. (改为否定句)
The door may ______ ______ opened easily.
答案:not be
解析:情态动词may的否定形式为may not,被动语态结构“may be done”否定后为“may not be done”。
10.(24-25九年级下·重庆·开学考试)Both Tom and Jerry agree to visit Chongqing by air. (改为否定句) ______
Tom nor Jerry ______ to visit Chongqing by air.
答案:Neither; agrees
解析:both...and...的否定对应neither...nor...,遵循“就近原则”,主语Jerry为第三人称单数,谓语动词用agrees。
11.(24-25九年级下·重庆九龙坡·开学考试)He had plenty of friends when he was young. (变为否定句)
He ______ ______ plenty of friends when he was young.
答案:didn't have
解析:原句为一般过去时,实义动词had作谓语,否定句借助助动词didn't,后接动词原形have。
12.(24-25九年级上·重庆合川·期末)There are some boys in the classroom.(改为否定句)
There ______ ______ boys in the classroom.
答案:aren't any
解析:there be句型的否定在be动词后加not,are not缩写为aren't;some用于肯定句,否定句中改为any。
13.(24-25九年级下·重庆·开学考试)The artist created a beautiful painting last night. (改为否定句)
The artist ______ ______ a beautiful painting last night.
答案:didn't create
解析:一般过去时实义动词作谓语,否定句借助助动词didn't,后接动词原形create。
14.(24-25九年级上·重庆·期末)The T-shirts are made of cotton. (改为否定句)
The T-shirts ______ ______ of cotton.
答案:aren't made
解析:一般现在时被动语态,否定句在be动词are后加not,缩写为aren't,made保持不变。
15.(24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)He cut his finger by accident.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ his finger by accident.
答案:didn't cut
解析:原句为一般过去时,实义动词cut的过去式与原形一致,否定句借助助动词didn't,后接原形cut。
16.(24-25九年级上·重庆铜梁·期末)She must be waiting for you at the gate.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ waiting for you at the gate.
答案:can't be
解析:must表“推测”时,否定形式不用mustn't,而用can't,表“不可能”,后接be doing结构。
17.(24-25九年级上·重庆北碚·期末)I think that mooncakes are delicious.(改为否定句)
I ______ ______ that mooncakes are delicious.
答案:don't think
解析:当主句主语为第一人称,谓语动词为think、believe等时,否定需前移至主句,即“don't think”。
18.(24-25九年级上·重庆长寿·阶段练习)The little girl dared to go out alone at midnight. (变为否定句)
The little girl ______ ______ to go out alone at midnight.
答案:didn't dare
解析:dared此处为实义动词(后接to do),一般过去时否定句借助助动词didn't,后接原形dare。
19.(24-25九年级上·重庆巫山·期末)He put up some notices to ask for a volunteer yesterday. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ up any notices to ask for a volunteer yesterday.
答案:didn't put
解析:一般过去时实义动词put作谓语,否定句借助didn't,后接原形put;some改为any。
20.(24-25九年级上·重庆长寿·期末)She has been to Mount Huang with her parents. (变否定句)
She ______ ______ been to Mount Huang with her parents.
答案:hasn't been
解析:现在完成时否定句,has后加not缩写为hasn't,been保持不变。
21.(24-25九年级下·重庆·阶段练习)John will come back in two days. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ will John come back
答案:How soon
解析:划线部分“in two days”表示“多久以后”,对其提问用how soon,常用于一般将来时。
22.(24-25九年级下·重庆·阶段练习)He reads aloud every morning to improve his English. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he read aloud every morning
答案:Why does
解析:划线部分“to improve his English”表目的,对其提问用why;原句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,借助助动词does。
23.(24-25九年级下·重庆·阶段练习)I visit my grandparents once a month. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ do you visit your grandparents
答案:How often
解析:划线部分“once a month”表频率,对其提问用how often。
24.(24-25九年级下·重庆石柱·开学考试)My flight is at 4 o’clock. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is your flight
答案:What time
解析:划线部分“at 4 o’clock”表具体时间点,对其提问用what time或when,此处填what time更精准。
25.(24-25九年级下·重庆·开学考试)They have been friends for 10 years. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ have they been friends
答案:How long
解析:划线部分“for 10 years”表时间段,对其提问用how long,常用于现在完成时。
26.(24-25九年级下·重庆·开学考试)The nice car might be Mike’s. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the nice car be
答案:Whose might
解析:划线部分“Mike’s”表所属关系,对其提问用whose,后接一般疑问句语序,情态动词might提前。
27.(24-25九年级上·重庆·期末)Teenagers should learn to make their own decisions. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ teenagers learn to do
答案:What should
解析:划线部分“to make their own decisions”表动作内容,对其提问用what;情态动词should提前,构成疑问句语序。
28.(24-25九年级下·重庆九龙坡·开学考试)The emperor took the prime minister’s suggestion in the end. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ did the emperor take in the end
答案:What suggestion
解析:划线部分“the prime minister’s”修饰suggestion,对其提问需用what修饰suggestion,构成what suggestion。
29.(24-25九年级下·重庆·开学考试)It may be Lucy’s notebook.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ may it be
答案:Whose notebook
解析:划线部分“Lucy’s”表所属,修饰notebook,对其提问用whose notebook,后接一般疑问句语序。
30.(25·重庆真题A卷)Andy paid 30 yuan for his new book.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ did Andy pay for his new book
答案:How much
解析:划线部分“30 yuan”表价格,对其提问用how much。
31.(24·重庆真题A卷)Tom helps his parents to do housework after school.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Tom help his parents to do housework
答案:When does
解析:划线部分“after school”表时间,对其提问用when;原句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,借助助动词does。
32.(23·重庆真题A卷)The students planted trees in the park last week.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the students plant trees last week
答案:Where did
解析:划线部分“in the park”表地点,对其提问用where;原句为一般过去时,借助助动词did。
33.(24-25九年级下·重庆·阶段练习)She goes to the library twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ does she go to the library
答案:How often
解析:划线部分“twice a week”表频率,对其提问用how often。
34.(24-25九年级上·重庆渝北·期末)He will finish the project in three days. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ will he finish the project
答案:How soon
解析:划线部分“in three days”表“多久以后”,一般将来时中用how soon提问。
35.(24-25九年级下·重庆涪陵·开学考试)They make this kind of paper from wood. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they make this kind of paper from
答案:What do
解析:划线部分“wood”表事物,对其提问用what;原句为一般现在时,主语为复数,借助助动词do。
36.(24-25九年级上·重庆万州·期末)She bought a red dress in the shop yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she buy in the shop yesterday
答案:What did
解析:划线部分“a red dress”表事物,对其提问用what;一般过去时借助助动词did。
37.(24-25九年级下·重庆永川·开学考试)He is late for school because he missed the bus. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he late for school
答案:Why is
解析:划线部分“because he missed the bus”表原因,对其提问用why;原句含be动词is,提前构成疑问句。
38.(23-24九年级上·重庆江津·期末)We will hold the party in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you hold the party
答案:Where will
解析:划线部分“in the classroom”表地点,对其提问用where;一般将来时will提前。
39.(24-25九年级上·重庆璧山·期末)He spent two hours doing his homework last night. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ did he spend doing his homework last night
答案:How long
解析:划线部分“two hours”表时间段,对其提问用how long。
40.(24-25九年级下·重庆綦江·开学考试)The coat costs 200 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ does the coat cost
答案:How much
解析:划线部分“200 yuan”表价格,对其提问用how much。
41.(25·重庆真题A卷)Sorry, you are not old enough to drive.(改为同义句)
Sorry, you are ______ ______ to drive.
答案:too young
解析:not old enough to do sth. = too young to do sth.,表“太年轻而不能做某事”,too...to...结构表否定含义。
42.(24·重庆真题A卷)Please teach me how I can play the piano.(改为同义句)
Please teach me how ______ ______ the piano.
答案:to play
解析:宾语从句how I can play the piano可转换为“疑问词+不定式”结构how to play。
43.(23·重庆真题A卷)Panda Ya Ya returned to China on April 27, 2023.(改为同义句)
Panda Ya Ya ______ ______ to China on April 27, 2023.
答案:came back
解析:return to = come back to,表“回到”,原句为一般过去时,come的过去式为came。
44.(24-25九年级上·重庆南开中学·一模)He takes good care of his little sister.(改为同义句)
He ______ ______ his little sister well.
答案:looks after
解析:take good care of = look after...well,表“照顾好……”,原句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,look变为looks。
45.(24-25九年级下·重庆一中·二模)It took her two hours to finish the work.(改为同义句)
She ______ two hours ______ the work.
答案:spent; finishing
解析:It takes sb. some time to do sth. = sb. spends some time (in) doing sth.,原句为一般过去时,spend的过去式为spent。
46.(24-25九年级上·重庆八中·期末)He is good at playing basketball.(改为同义句)
He ______ ______ in playing basketball.
答案:does well
解析:be good at = do well in,表“擅长”,原句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,do变为does。
47.(24-25九年级下·重庆巴蜀中学·开学考试)We should stop using plastic bags to protect the environment.(改为同义句)
We should ______ ______ using plastic bags to protect the environment.
答案:give up
解析:stop doing sth.(停止做某事)与give up doing sth.同义,情态动词should后接动词原形。
48.(23-24九年级上·重庆育才中学·期末)She arrived at the airport on time.(改为同义句)
She ______ ______ the airport on time.
答案:got to
解析:arrive at(后接小地点)= get to,原句为一般过去时,get的过去式为got。
49.(24-25九年级上·重庆外国语学校·阶段练习)The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.(改为同义句)
The box is ______ heavy ______ me to carry.
答案:too; for
解析:so...that...(如此……以至于……)可转换为too...for sb. to do sth.,表“对某人来说太……而不能做”。
50.(24-25九年级下·重庆西大附中·开学考试)I didn’t go to school because I was ill.(改为同义句)
I didn’t go to school ______ ______ my illness.
答案:because of
解析:because后接从句,because of后接名词短语,my illness为名词短语,故用because of。
51.(24-25九年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末)He hopes to visit Beijing one day.(改为同义句)
He ______ ______ visiting Beijing one day.
答案:looks forward to
解析:hope to do sth. 与look forward to doing sth. 同义,表“希望做某事”,原句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,look变为looks。
52.(24-25九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·开学考试)They will hold a meeting tomorrow morning.(改为同义句)
A meeting ______ ______ held tomorrow morning.
答案:will be
解析:主动语态变被动语态,结构为“will be + 过去分词”,hold的过去分词为held。
53.(23-24九年级上·重庆江北·期末)She can speak both English and Chinese.(改为同义句)
She can speak English ______ ______ ______ Chinese.
答案:as well as
解析:both...and...(两者都)可转换为as well as(也,还),连接并列宾语。
54.(24-25九年级上·重庆南岸·期末)He finished his homework before he went to bed.(改为同义句)
He ______ go to bed ______ he finished his homework.
答案:didn’t; until
解析:原句表“完成作业后才睡觉”,可转换为“not...until...”结构,表“直到……才……”,原句为一般过去时,借助助动词didn't。
55.(24-25九年级下·重庆巴南·开学考试)My mother told me not to play in the street.(改为同义句)
My mother warned me ______ ______ in the street.
答案:against playing
解析:tell sb. not to do sth. = warn sb. against doing sth.,表“警告某人不要做某事”。
56.(24-25九年级上·重庆渝中·期末)It’s important for us to learn English well.(改为同义句)
______ English well is important for us.
答案:Learning
解析:it作形式主语的句型“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”可转换为动名词短语作主语,learn变为learning。
57.(24-25九年级下·重庆彭水·开学考试)She has had the book for two weeks.(改为同义句)
She ______ the book two weeks ______.
答案:bought; ago
解析:现在完成时(延续性动词)可转换为一般过去时(短暂性动词),for two weeks对应two weeks ago,buy的过去式为bought。
58.(23-24九年级上·重庆奉节·期末)He runs faster than any other student in his class.(改为同义句)
He runs ______ ______ in his class.
答案:the fastest
解析:比较级+than any other+单数名词 = 最高级,表“在某范围内最……”,fast的最高级为the fastest。
59.(24-25九年级上·重庆合川·期末)We can solve the problem in this way.(改为同义句)
The problem ______ ______ solved in this way.
答案:can be
解析:主动语态变被动语态,结构为“can be + 过去分词”,solve的过去分词为solved。
60.(24-25九年级下·重庆大足·开学考试)She decided to take a trip to Chengdu.(改为同义句)
She ______ a ______ to take a trip to Chengdu.
答案:made; decision
解析:decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.,表“决定做某事”,原句为一般过去时,make的过去式为made。
61.(25·重庆真题A卷)面对困难, 我们应该永不放弃。(完成译句)
We should never ______ ______ in the face of difficulties.
答案:give up
解析:“放弃”译为give up,为固定短语,情态动词should后接动词原形。
62.(24·重庆真题A卷)他更喜欢走路上学,因为那是好的锻炼方式。(完成译句)
He prefers to go to school ______ ______ because it’s good exercise.
答案:on foot
解析:“走路”译为on foot,为固定介词短语,作方式状语。
63.(23·重庆真题A卷)加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。(完成译句)
Joining a club is a good way to ______ ______.
答案:make friends
解析:“交朋友”译为make friends,为固定短语,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。
64.(24-25九年级上·重庆南开中学·一模)我们应该学会照顾自己。(完成译句)
We should learn to ______ ______ ourselves.
答案:look after
解析:“照顾”译为look after或take care of,此处根据空格数量填look after,learn to后接原形。
65.(24-25九年级下·重庆一中·二模)这本书值得一读。(完成译句)
This book is ______ ______.
答案:worth reading
解析:“值得做某事”译为be worth doing,主动形式表被动含义,read的动名词为reading。
66.(24-25九年级上·重庆八中·期末)他每天花一小时练习书法。(完成译句)
He ______ one hour ______ calligraphy every day.
答案:spends; practicing
解析:“花费时间做某事”用spend...doing sth.,主语为第三人称单数,spend变为spends,practice的动名词为practicing。
67.(24-25九年级下·重庆巴蜀中学·开学考试)我们必须遵守交通规则以保证安全。(完成译句)
We must ______ the traffic ______ to keep safe.
答案:obey; rules
解析:“遵守”译为obey,“交通规则”译为traffic rules,情态动词must后接原形obey。
68.(23-24九年级上·重庆育才中学·期末)她昨天收到了朋友的来信。(完成译句)
She ______ ______ her friend yesterday.
答案:heard from
解析:“收到……的来信”译为hear from,根据yesterday可知用一般过去时,hear的过去式为heard。
69.(24-25九年级上·重庆外国语学校·阶段练习)保护环境是我们每个人的责任。(完成译句)
It’s everyone’s duty to ______ the ______.
答案:protect; environment
解析:“保护环境”译为protect the environment,动词不定式符号to后接原形protect。
70.(24-25九年级下·重庆西大附中·开学考试)他梦想成为一名科学家。(完成译句)
He ______ ______ becoming a scientist.
答案:dreams of
解析:“梦想做某事”译为dream of doing sth.,主语为第三人称单数,dream变为dreams。
71.(24-25九年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末)我们应该每天保持健康的饮食习惯。(完成译句)
We should keep a healthy ______ ______ every day.
答案:eating habit
解析:“饮食习惯”译为eating habit,为固定短语,a后接单数名词。
72.(24-25九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·开学考试)这座桥是三年前建成的。(完成译句)
This bridge ______ ______ three years ago.
答案:was built
解析:主语bridge与“建造”为被动关系,用被动语态;根据three years ago可知用一般过去时,结构为was built。
73.(23-24九年级上·重庆江北·期末)我每天早上七点起床。(完成译句)
I ______ ______ at seven o’clock every morning.
答案:get up
解析:“起床”译为get up,为固定短语,一般现在时中主语为第一人称,用原形。
74.(24-25九年级上·重庆南岸·期末)他花了很多时间准备考试。(完成译句)
He spent a lot of time ______ ______ the exam.
答案:preparing for
解析:“准备”译为prepare for,spend...doing sth.结构中,prepare变为preparing。
75.(24-25九年级下·重庆巴南·开学考试)我们应该互相帮助,共同进步。(完成译句)
We should help ______ ______ and make progress together.
答案:each other
解析:“互相”译为each other或one another,此处填each other。
76.(24-25九年级上·重庆渝中·期末)她擅长弹钢琴。(完成译句)
She is good ______ ______ the piano.
答案:at playing
解析:be good at后接动名词,“弹钢琴”译为play the piano,play变为playing。
77.(24-25九年级下·重庆彭水·开学考试)这本书讲述了一个感人的故事。(完成译句)
This book ______ a ______ story.
答案:tells; moving
解析:“讲述”译为tell,主语为第三人称单数,tell变为tells;“感人的”译为moving,修饰物。
78.(23-24九年级上·重庆奉节·期末)我们计划明年去旅行。(完成译句)
We plan to ______ a ______ next year.
答案:take; trip
解析:“去旅行”译为take a trip,plan to后接动词原形。
79.(24-25九年级上·重庆合川·期末)他努力学习以便能考上理想的高中。(完成译句)
He studies hard ______ ______ he can enter his ideal high school.
答案:so that
解析:“以便”译为so that,引导目的状语从句,后接完整句子。
80.(24-25九年级下·重庆大足·开学考试)我们应该珍惜现在的幸福生活。(完成译句)
We should ______ the happy life we have now.
答案:cherish
解析:“珍惜”译为cherish,情态动词should后接动词原形。
81.(25·重庆真题A卷)to be, want, a writer, I, in the future(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:I want to be a writer in the future.
解析:根据标点可知为陈述句,主语为I,谓语为want,宾语为to be a writer,状语为in the future,句意为“将来我想成为一名作家”。
82.(24·重庆真题A卷)Helen, a, cake, me, bought (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Helen bought me a cake.
解析:陈述句,主语为Helen,谓语为bought(buy的过去式),间接宾语为me,直接宾语为a cake,句意为“海伦给我买了一个蛋糕”。
83.(24-25九年级上·重庆南开中学·一模)this kind of, is made in, car, Chongqing(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:This kind of car is made in Chongqing.
解析:陈述句,主语为this kind of car,谓语为is made in(被动语态),地点状语为Chongqing,句意为“这种车是重庆制造的”。
84.(24-25九年级下·重庆一中·二模)remember, to close, please, the window, when you leave(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Please remember to close the window when you leave.
解析:祈使句,please放句首,谓语为remember,后接to close the window,when引导时间状语从句,句意为“离开时请记得关窗户”。
85.(24-25九年级上·重庆八中·期末)we, go hiking, tomorrow, plan to(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:We plan to go hiking tomorrow.
解析:陈述句,主语为we,谓语为plan to,宾语为go hiking,时间状语为tomorrow,句意为“我们计划明天去徒步旅行”。
86.(24-25九年级下·重庆巴蜀中学·开学考试)the Great Wall, visited, last year, my parents(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:My parents visited the Great Wall last year.
解析:陈述句,主语为my parents,谓语为visited,宾语为the Great Wall,时间状语为last year,句意为“我父母去年参观了长城”。
87.(23-24九年级上·重庆育才中学·期末)is important, to learn English well, it(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:It is important to learn English well.
解析:it作形式主语的句型,真正主语为to learn English well,句意为“学好英语很重要”。
88.(24-25九年级上·重庆外国语学校·阶段练习)by bike, I, go to school, usually(连词成句)
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答案:I usually go to school by bike.
解析:陈述句,主语为I,状语为usually,谓语为go to school,方式状语为by bike,句意为“我通常骑自行车上学”。
89.(24-25九年级下·重庆西大附中·开学考试)what, a, interesting, story, it is(连词成句)
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答案:What an interesting story it is!
解析:what引导的感叹句,结构为What + an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!interesting以元音音素开头,用an,句意为“多么有趣的一个故事啊!”。
90.(24-25九年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末)will, have a picnic, we, next Sunday(连词成句)
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答案:We will have a picnic next Sunday.
解析:陈述句,主语为we,谓语为will have,宾语为a picnic,时间状语为next Sunday,句意为“我们下周日将去野餐”。
91.(24-25九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·开学考试)she, for two hours, has been reading(连词成句)
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答案:She has been reading for two hours.
解析:现在完成进行时句子,主语为she,谓语为has been reading,时间状语为for two hours,句意为“她已经读了两个小时书了”。
92.(23-24九年级上·重庆江北·期末)likes, playing basketball, my brother, after school(连词成句)
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答案:My brother likes playing basketball after school.
解析:陈述句,主语为my brother,谓语为likes,宾语为playing basketball,时间状语为after school,句意为“我哥哥放学后喜欢打篮球”。
93.(24-25九年级上·重庆南岸·期末)we, should, help each other, in daily life(连词成句)
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答案:We should help each other in daily life.
解析:陈述句,主语为we,谓语为should help,宾语为each other,状语为in daily life,句意为“我们在日常生活中应该互相帮助”。
94.(24-25九年级下·重庆巴南·开学考试)the meeting, will start, at 9 o’clock, tomorrow morning(连词成句)
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答案:The meeting will start at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.
解析:陈述句,主语为the meeting,谓语为will start,时间状语为at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning(先具体时间点后时间段),句意为“会议将于明天上午9点开始”。
95.(24-25九年级上·重庆渝中·期末)we, keep, should, the environment, clean(连词成句)
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答案:We should keep the environment clean.
解析:陈述句,主语为we,谓语为should keep,宾语为the environment,宾语补足语为clean(keep+宾语+形容词结构),句意为“我们应该保持环境整洁”。
96.(24-25九年级下·重庆彭水·开学考试)by, we, can, improve, reading, English(连词成句)
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答案:We can improve English by reading.
解析:陈述句,主语为we,谓语为can improve,宾语为English,方式状语为by reading(by+动名词表方式),句意为“我们可以通过阅读提高英语水平”。
97.(23-24九年级上·重庆奉节·期末)a, gave, me, my teacher, useful, book(连词成句)
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答案:My teacher gave me a useful book.
解析:陈述句,主语为my teacher,谓语为gave(give的过去式),间接宾语为me,直接宾语为a useful book(形容词useful修饰名词book),句意为“我的老师给了我一本有用的书”。
98.(24-25九年级上·重庆合川·期末)is, it, to, finish the work, easy(连词成句)
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答案:It is easy to finish the work.
解析:it作形式主语的句型,真正主语为to finish the work,句意为“完成这项工作很容易”。
99.(24-25九年级下·重庆大足·开学考试)they, last night, a movie, watched, together(连词成句)
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答案:They watched a movie together last night.
解析:陈述句,主语为they,谓语为watched,宾语为a movie,状语为together(伴随状语)和last night(时间状语),句意为“他们昨晚一起看了一场电影”。
100.(24-25九年级上·重庆巫山·期末)what, we, for dinner, should, eat(连词成句)
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答案:What should we eat for dinner
解析:what引导的特殊疑问句,结构为What+情态动词should+主语+谓语+其他?for dinner为状语,句意为“我们晚餐应该吃什么?”。