2025-2026学年全国各地初中英语中考真题、名校模拟题型汇编
专题03 阅读理解 (重庆专用)
(一)
2025年重庆市中考英语A卷 阅读理解A篇
When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. The AED will check the person’s heart rhythm and tell you whether to shock the heart. If it says “Shock”, press the button. If not, do CPR (心肺复苏) until help arrives.
AEDs are important because they can increase the chance of saving a life. Every minute without help reduces the chance by 10%. In many countries, AED training is part of school education. In China, more and more public places like airports, stations and malls are equipped with AEDs.
It’s necessary for everyone to learn how to use an AED. You don’t need to be a doctor. With a little training, you can become a lifesaver.
1. What is an AED used for
A. Checking people’s heart rate daily B. Saving people whose hearts stop suddenly
C. Doing CPR on sick people D. Training people in first aid
2. Which of the following is true about AEDs
A. They are difficult to operate B. They can only be used by doctors
C. They tell users what to do through voice D. They are not allowed in public places
3. Why are AEDs important
A. They can reduce the need for CPR B. They can increase the survival rate
C. They are free to use in public places D. They are part of school education
4. What does the writer advise everyone to do
A. Buy an AED for home use B. Learn to use an AED
C. Become a professional doctor D. Avoid dangerous public places
(二)
2025年重庆市中考英语B卷 阅读理解B篇
Li Liang has always been interested in science since childhood. He’s good at solving problems in daily life. It is his dream to make people’s lives better.
One night when he was 11, he watched the news on TV with his parents. He heard that there were harmful chemicals left in the vegetables people ate in a village nearby. Parents and kids were worried about their food safety. He couldn’t sleep that night because he kept thinking about the kids of his age who didn’t have safe vegetables. He decided to do something to help.
He spent over a year in researching and testing. Finally, a tool was invented by him. It could show results fast, so people would know whether the food was safe. Now, as a college student, he gives public talks and holds science workshops to share his research methods. Through his hard work, more and more students are following in his footsteps.
1. What is Li Liang interested in
A. History B. Science C. Art D. Sports
2. Why couldn’t Li Liang sleep that night
A. He was ill and felt uncomfortable
B. He was worried about the food safety of village kids
C. He had too much homework to finish
D. He was excited about the TV news
3. What did Li Liang invent
A. A tool to test food safety B. A machine to grow vegetables
C. A device to watch news D. A method to do research
4. What does Li Liang do now to help others
A. He teaches in a primary school B. He sells his invention to villagers
C. He shares his research methods publicly D. He helps kids with their homework
(三)
2025年重庆南开中学九年级下学期二模英语试卷 阅读理解C篇
Baoding balls, also known as Chinese health balls, are small metal balls used for exercise and relaxation. They are usually made of steel, copper or jade, and come in pairs. The practice of using Baoding balls dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
To use Baoding balls, you hold them in one hand and rotate them gently. The balls touch each other and make a soft sound. This movement exercises the fingers, wrists and arms. It also helps improve blood circulation and reduce stress. Many old people use Baoding balls every day to keep their hands flexible.
Today, Baoding balls are not only popular in China but also around the world. They are seen as a symbol of Chinese culture. Some people collect them for their beautiful designs, while others use them for health purposes. No matter how they are used, Baoding balls carry the wisdom of traditional Chinese health care.
1. What are Baoding balls mainly used for
A. Decoration and collection B. Exercise and relaxation
C. Cooking and eating D. Working and studying
2. What material are Baoding balls NOT usually made of
A. Steel B. Copper C. Jade D. Wood
3. How do people use Baoding balls
A. Hold them in both hands and shake hard B. Put them on a table and watch them roll
C. Hold them in one hand and rotate gently D. Throw them into the air and catch them
4. What can we learn from the passage
A. Baoding balls were invented in the Qing Dynasty
B. Using Baoding balls helps improve blood circulation
C. Baoding balls are only popular in China
D. Young people don’t like using Baoding balls
(四)
2024年重庆市中考英语A卷 阅读理解A篇
The Green Wall Initiative in Urban Middle School is a project started by teachers and students to protect the environment. Each class is given a piece of wall to take care of. First, students make plans and choose the right plants to grow on the walls. Then they take turns to look after the plants and record their growth.
The project has achieved great success. The school environment has become better than before. Students have learned about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork. More and more schools have joined in the project and started their own green wall programs.
1. Who started the Green Wall Initiative
A. Doctors and nurses B. Teachers and students
C. Parents and kids D. Farmers and workers
2. What do students do first for the project
A. Grow plants on the walls B. Make plans and choose plants
C. Record the growth of plants D. Ask other schools for help
3. What can students learn from the project
A. How to make money B. How to cook food
C. Teamwork and plant care D. How to build walls
4. What is the result of the project
A. The school environment improved B. Students had less homework
C. The school built more classrooms D. Students became tired of studying
(五)
2024年重庆市中考英语B卷 阅读理解B篇
Bill: (reading) White like jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, sound like a bell.
Mom: Is that for your Chinese story competition
Bill: Yes. It describes porcelain in Jingdezhen, the Porcelain Capital of the World. You know porcelain is called “china” in English because it was first made in China!
Mom: Interesting! Do you know how porcelain is made
Bill: A little. First, workers choose fine clay. Then they shape it into different forms. After that, it is fired at a high temperature. Finally, it is painted and fired again.
Mom: Wow, that’s a long process. No wonder porcelain is so valuable.
Bill: Right. Jingdezhen porcelain has a history of over 1,700 years. It’s famous all over the world for its beauty and quality.
1. What is Bill preparing for
A. A math exam B. A Chinese story competition
C. A music show D. A sports meeting
2. Why is porcelain called “china” in English
A. Because it was first made in China B. Because it is from Jingdezhen
C. Because it is white like jade D. Because it is very valuable
3. What is the first step in making porcelain
A. Shaping the clay B. Firing the clay at high temperature
C. Choosing fine clay D. Painting the porcelain
4. How long has Jingdezhen porcelain existed
A. Over 1,700 years B. Over 700 years
C. Over 170 years D. Over 70 years
(六)
2024年重庆一中九年级下学期二模英语试卷 阅读理解C篇
Reading is a wonderful hobby that brings many benefits. It can open up a new world for us and help us learn about different cultures, histories and ideas. When we read, our brains are active, which helps improve our memory and thinking skills.
Reading also helps reduce stress. After a long day of work or study, sitting down with a good book can make us feel relaxed. It allows us to escape from the noise of daily life and enter a quiet, imaginary world. Besides, reading can improve our vocabulary and writing skills. The more we read, the better we can express ourselves.
It’s never too late to start reading. You can choose books that interest you—novels, magazines, newspapers or even online articles. Make reading a daily habit, and you will find it brings great joy and value to your life.
1. What benefit of reading is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Improving memory B. Reducing stress
C. Making more friends D. Enhancing writing skills
2. How does reading help reduce stress
A. By making us feel tired B. By letting us escape daily noise
C. By giving us more homework D. By making us talk with others
3. What kind of books can we choose to read
A. Only novels B. Only magazines
C. Books that interest us D. Only online articles
4. What is the writer’s attitude towards reading
A. Negative B. Neutral C. Positive D. Doubtful
(七)
2024年重庆市K12联盟中考英语一模试卷 阅读理解D篇
Alyssa is an astronaut. She wanted to be the first person to land on Mars by NASA in 2021 at the age of 17. She may go to Mars in 2033 and never come back to the earth. So her father is a little worried. He thinks that Mars may be a very dangerous place. Alyssa will miss the earth in the future.
Alyssa explained why she dreamed of being an astronaut in a recent interview. She said, “Well, I first wanted to be an astronaut from watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans when I was three. In the cartoon, the characters flew to Mars. After that, the girl just kept asking for videos, books and anything she could find about space. And her parents have always given her love and support.”
Alyssa has always been working very hard for her dream. She went to an expensive space school to get training. Studying there isn’t always easy. It needs to pass a lot of tests like floating in the air. At first she felt sick in her stomach, but later she got used to it. Finally, she made it to be an astronaut. How wonderful she was!
1. How old was Alyssa when she wanted to be an astronaut
A. 3 years old B. 17 years old C. 21 years old D. 33 years old
2. What made Alyssa want to be an astronaut
A. A book about space B. A cartoon called The Backyardigans
C. Her father’s advice D. A space school’s invitation
3. What did Alyssa do to realize her dream
A. She gave up her study B. She went to a space school for training
C. She traveled to Mars alone D. She made a cartoon about space
4. What can we learn about Alyssa
A. She is afraid of floating in the air B. Her parents don’t support her dream
C. She worked hard to achieve her dream D. She will come back to the earth after going to Mars
(八)
2023年重庆市中考英语A卷 阅读理解A篇
Yogurt is a delicious and healthy food. It’s easy to make at home. Here’s a simple recipe for homemade yogurt:
First, heat 500 milliliters of milk to 40℃. Don’t boil the milk, or it will affect the taste. Then, add two tablespoons of yogurt as a starter. The starter helps the milk turn into yogurt. Stir the mixture gently until the yogurt is fully mixed.
Next, pour the mixture into a clean bowl. Cover the bowl with a clean cloth and put it in a warm place. Let it sit for 6 to 8 hours. During this time, the milk will slowly turn into yogurt. Finally, put the yogurt in the fridge to cool. You can add fruit, honey or nuts to make it more delicious.
1. What is the first step to make homemade yogurt
A. Boil the milk B. Add yogurt as a starter
C. Heat the milk to 40℃ D. Put the mixture in the fridge
2. Why shouldn’t we boil the milk
A. Because it will make the milk go bad B. Because it will affect the taste
C. Because it will make the milk cold D. Because it will take too much time
3. How long should we let the mixture sit
A. 2 to 4 hours B. 4 to 6 hours C. 6 to 8 hours D. 8 to 10 hours
4. What can we add to homemade yogurt to make it more delicious
A. Water and salt B. Fruit and honey C. Rice and vegetables D. Meat and eggs
(九)
2023年重庆市中考英语B卷 阅读理解B篇
Squirrels are small, cute animals that live in forests, parks and even cities. They have bushy tails and sharp claws that help them climb trees easily. Squirrels are mainly herbivores, meaning they eat plants, nuts, seeds and fruits. Sometimes they also eat insects.
One interesting thing about squirrels is that they like to store food for winter. In autumn, they collect nuts and bury them in the ground. They can remember where they bury most of the nuts, but some are forgotten. These forgotten nuts often grow into new trees, which helps forests grow.
Squirrels are active during the day. They sleep in nests made of leaves and branches. The nests are usually built high up in trees to keep safe from predators. Squirrels can run fast and jump from tree to tree. They are also good at swimming when necessary.
1. What do squirrels mainly eat
A. Meat and insects B. Plants, nuts, seeds and fruits
C. Fish and eggs D. Bread and cakes
2. Why do squirrels bury nuts in autumn
A. To hide them from other animals B. To plant new trees
C. To store food for winter D. To make their nests
3. Where do squirrels build their nests
A. Under the ground B. High up in trees C. Near rivers D. In people’s houses
4. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to feed squirrels B. The habits and characteristics of squirrels
C. Different kinds of squirrels D. The dangers squirrels face
(十)
2023年重庆巴南区初三自主招生英语试卷 阅读理解C篇
Screen walls, also known as “pingfeng” in Chinese, are an important part of traditional Chinese architecture. They are usually built at the entrance of courtyards, temples and palaces. The main purpose of screen walls is to block the view from the outside, keeping the inside private.
Screen walls are made of different materials, such as brick, stone and wood. They are often decorated with beautiful patterns, like dragons, phoenixes and flowers. These patterns have special meanings. For example, dragons symbolize power and good luck, while phoenixes represent beauty and prosperity.
In addition to being decorative, screen walls also have practical functions. They can prevent wind from blowing directly into the courtyard and protect the buildings from rain. Today, many traditional screen walls are preserved as cultural relics. Some modern buildings also use screen walls to add a touch of traditional Chinese style.
1. What is the main purpose of screen walls
A. To decorate the entrance B. To block the outside view and keep privacy
C. To prevent people from entering D. To show the owner’s wealth
2. What materials are screen walls NOT made of
A. Brick B. Stone C. Wood D. Glass
3. What does the dragon pattern symbolize
A. Beauty and prosperity B. Power and good luck C. Peace and happiness D. Health and long life
4. Which of the following is a practical function of screen walls
A. Making the building more expensive B. Preventing wind from blowing into the courtyard
C. Attracting more tourists D. Helping people find the entrance
(十一)
2023年重庆渝高中学初升高自主招生英语试卷 阅读理解D篇
Liang Qichao educated his own children well. He set a good example for them and often communicated with them. If there were a talk across time and space, he would advise middle school students like this: Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning. You’ll get good results sooner or later. No matter where you go in the world, don’t forget your motherland. You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but you should always keep your homeland in your heart.
It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. Mr. Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China’s Two Bombs and One Satellite Project. He is known as the father of China’s space program and king of rocket. Qian Xuesen was so great a scientist, but he never stopped his research. He believed that there was no end to the exploration of science and truth, and said, “Nothing is final!”
When Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving. To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. He didn’t stop even when others told him he was wasting his time. Because of his research, China’s rice yields increased greatly. He is called the “Father of Hybrid Rice” and has helped millions of people around the world.
1. What advice would Liang Qichao give to middle school students
A. Give up when meeting difficulties B. Stop learning after graduation
C. Remember their motherland wherever they go D. Focus only on personal dreams
2. How long did it take Qian Xuesen to complete the rocket project
A. 5 years B. 10 years C. 15 years D. 20 years
3. Why did Yuan Longping work in the fields for years
A. To make money B. To help people have enough food
C. To travel around the world D. To do experiments for fun
4. What do the three people have in common
A. They all lived in America B. They all gave up their dreams
C. They all made great contributions to China D. They all worked in the space field
(十二)
2025年重庆巴蜀中学九年级下学期一模英语试卷 阅读理解A篇
Morning exercises are an important part of school life in China. Every morning, students gather on the playground to do exercises. The most common types of morning exercises are radio calisthenics and eye exercises.
Radio calisthenics is a set of simple exercises set to music. It helps stretch the body, improve blood circulation and make students energetic for the day’s study. Eye exercises are done after the first class in the morning. They help relax the eye muscles and protect eyesight, which is especially important for students who spend a lot of time reading and writing.
Some schools also have special morning exercises, like martial arts or traditional dances. These exercises not only keep students healthy but also help them learn about traditional culture. Doing morning exercises regularly can help students develop good habits and keep fit.
1. What is the most common type of morning exercise
A. Martial arts B. Radio calisthenics and eye exercises
C. Traditional dances D. Running and jumping
2. When do students usually do eye exercises
A. Before the first class B. After the first class in the morning
C. In the afternoon D. In the evening
3. What is the benefit of radio calisthenics
A. It helps relax eye muscles B. It helps improve blood circulation
C. It teaches students martial arts D. It makes students sleepy
4. What can we learn from the passage
A. Morning exercises are not important for students
B. All schools have the same type of morning exercises
C. Morning exercises can help students keep healthy
D. Eye exercises are done every evening
(十三)
2024年重庆八中九年级下学期一模英语试卷 阅读理解B篇
Online shopping has become more and more popular in recent years. It brings a lot of convenience to people’s lives. With just a few clicks on the phone or computer, you can buy almost anything you want and have it delivered to your door.
One of the advantages of online shopping is the wide variety of goods. You can choose from thousands of products from different sellers around the world. It also saves time, as you don’t need to go to the store in person. Besides, online stores often have discounts and promotions, which can help you save money.
However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. You can’t touch or try on the products before buying, which may lead to buying things that don’t fit. Sometimes the products received are different from the pictures online. Also, there is a risk of personal information being stolen.
1. What is the main advantage of online shopping mentioned in the passage
A. It is more expensive B. It brings convenience
C. It takes more time D. It requires going to the store
2. What can help you save money when shopping online
A. Discounts and promotions B. Buying more products
C. Choosing expensive sellers D. Paying for delivery
3. What is a disadvantage of online shopping
A. You can try on products before buying B. The products are always the same as pictures
C. There is a risk of personal information being stolen D. It has a small variety of goods
4. What is the writer’s attitude towards online shopping
A. Only positive B. Only negative C. Balanced (客观的) D. Uninterested
(十四)
2023年重庆育才中学九年级下学期二模英语试卷 阅读理解C篇
Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It originated in China over 4,000 years ago. There are many different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea and white tea. Each type has a unique taste and production process.
Green tea is the most popular type in China. It is made by steaming or frying fresh tea leaves to stop oxidation. Green tea is rich in antioxidants, which are good for health. Black tea is fermented, which gives it a dark color and strong flavor. It is popular in Western countries, often served with milk and sugar.
Drinking tea has many benefits. It can help refresh the mind, improve digestion and reduce the risk of certain diseases. In China, tea is not only a drink but also part of the culture. Tea ceremonies are held to show respect and friendship to guests.
1. Where did tea originate
A. India B. China C. Japan D. England
2. What is the most popular type of tea in China
A. Black tea B. Green tea C. Oolong tea D. White tea
3. How is black tea different from green tea
A. Black tea is not fermented B. Black tea has a light color
C. Black tea is fermented D. Black tea is popular in China
4. What is the function of tea ceremonies in China
A. To sell tea B. To show respect and friendship to guests
C. To make tea taste better D. To teach people how to grow tea
(十五)
2025年重庆外国语学校九年级下学期一模英语试卷 阅读理解D篇
Volunteering is a great way to help others and make a difference in the community. It involves giving your time and skills to help people in need, protect the environment or support important causes.
There are many types of volunteer work. You can volunteer in hospitals to help patients, in schools to assist teachers, or in animal shelters to take care of homeless animals. You can also join environmental projects to plant trees, clean up parks or protect wildlife. Volunteering not only helps others but also benefits yourself. It allows you to meet new people, learn new skills and gain valuable experience.
Anyone can be a volunteer, regardless of age or background. You don’t need special skills to volunteer—just a willing heart. Even a few hours a week can make a big difference. So why not join a volunteer program today and start helping others
1. What is volunteering
A. A way to make money B. Giving time and skills to help others
C. A full-time job D. A way to travel around the world
2. Where can you volunteer to take care of animals
A. In hospitals B. In schools C. In animal shelters D. In parks
3. What benefit of volunteering is mentioned
A. It makes you tired B. It helps you meet new people
C. It requires special skills D. It takes a lot of money
4. Who can be a volunteer
A. Only young people B. Only people with special skills
C. Anyone with a willing heart D. Only rich people2025-2026学年全国各地初中英语中考真题、名校模拟题型汇编
专题03 阅读理解 (重庆专用)
(一)
2025年重庆市中考英语A卷 阅读理解A篇
When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. The AED will check the person’s heart rhythm and tell you whether to shock the heart. If it says “Shock”, press the button. If not, do CPR (心肺复苏) until help arrives.
AEDs are important because they can increase the chance of saving a life. Every minute without help reduces the chance by 10%. In many countries, AED training is part of school education. In China, more and more public places like airports, stations and malls are equipped with AEDs.
It’s necessary for everyone to learn how to use an AED. You don’t need to be a doctor. With a little training, you can become a lifesaver.
1. What is an AED used for
A. Checking people’s heart rate daily B. Saving people whose hearts stop suddenly
C. Doing CPR on sick people D. Training people in first aid
2. Which of the following is true about AEDs
A. They are difficult to operate B. They can only be used by doctors
C. They tell users what to do through voice D. They are not allowed in public places
3. Why are AEDs important
A. They can reduce the need for CPR B. They can increase the survival rate
C. They are free to use in public places D. They are part of school education
4. What does the writer advise everyone to do
A. Buy an AED for home use B. Learn to use an AED
C. Become a professional doctor D. Avoid dangerous public places
答案与解析
答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her.”可知，AED用于拯救心脏骤停的人，故选B。
2. 细节判断题。根据第一段第三句“Turn it on and follow the voice instructions.”可知，AED通过语音告知用户操作步骤，C项正确；A项与“it is easy to use”矛盾；B项与“You don’t need to be a doctor”矛盾；D项与“more and more public places... are equipped with AEDs”矛盾。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“AEDs are important because they can increase the chance of saving a life.”可知，AED能提高存活率，故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“It’s necessary for everyone to learn how to use an AED.”可知，作者建议大家学习使用AED，故选B。
(二)
2025年重庆市中考英语B卷 阅读理解B篇
Li Liang has always been interested in science since childhood. He’s good at solving problems in daily life. It is his dream to make people’s lives better.
One night when he was 11, he watched the news on TV with his parents. He heard that there were harmful chemicals left in the vegetables people ate in a village nearby. Parents and kids were worried about their food safety. He couldn’t sleep that night because he kept thinking about the kids of his age who didn’t have safe vegetables. He decided to do something to help.
He spent over a year in researching and testing. Finally, a tool was invented by him. It could show results fast, so people would know whether the food was safe. Now, as a college student, he gives public talks and holds science workshops to share his research methods. Through his hard work, more and more students are following in his footsteps.
1. What is Li Liang interested in
A. History B. Science C. Art D. Sports
2. Why couldn’t Li Liang sleep that night
A. He was ill and felt uncomfortable
B. He was worried about the food safety of village kids
C. He had too much homework to finish
D. He was excited about the TV news
3. What did Li Liang invent
A. A tool to test food safety B. A machine to grow vegetables
C. A device to watch news D. A method to do research
4. What does Li Liang do now to help others
A. He teaches in a primary school B. He sells his invention to villagers
C. He shares his research methods publicly D. He helps kids with their homework
答案与解析
答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Li Liang has always been interested in science since childhood.”可知，李亮对科学感兴趣，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“He couldn’t sleep that night because he kept thinking about the kids of his age who didn’t have safe vegetables.”可知，他担心村里孩子的食品安全，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“Finally, a tool was invented by him. It could show results fast, so people would know whether the food was safe.”可知，他发明了检测食品安全的工具，故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Now, as a college student, he gives public talks and holds science workshops to share his research methods.”可知，他公开分享研究方法，故选C。
(三)
2025年重庆南开中学九年级下学期二模英语试卷 阅读理解C篇
Baoding balls, also known as Chinese health balls, are small metal balls used for exercise and relaxation. They are usually made of steel, copper or jade, and come in pairs. The practice of using Baoding balls dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
To use Baoding balls, you hold them in one hand and rotate them gently. The balls touch each other and make a soft sound. This movement exercises the fingers, wrists and arms. It also helps improve blood circulation and reduce stress. Many old people use Baoding balls every day to keep their hands flexible.
Today, Baoding balls are not only popular in China but also around the world. They are seen as a symbol of Chinese culture. Some people collect them for their beautiful designs, while others use them for health purposes. No matter how they are used, Baoding balls carry the wisdom of traditional Chinese health care.
1. What are Baoding balls mainly used for
A. Decoration and collection B. Exercise and relaxation
C. Cooking and eating D. Working and studying
2. What material are Baoding balls NOT usually made of
A. Steel B. Copper C. Jade D. Wood
3. How do people use Baoding balls
A. Hold them in both hands and shake hard B. Put them on a table and watch them roll
C. Hold them in one hand and rotate gently D. Throw them into the air and catch them
4. What can we learn from the passage
A. Baoding balls were invented in the Qing Dynasty
B. Using Baoding balls helps improve blood circulation
C. Baoding balls are only popular in China
D. Young people don’t like using Baoding balls
答案与解析
答案：1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Baoding balls, also known as Chinese health balls, are small metal balls used for exercise and relaxation.”可知，保定球用于锻炼和放松，故选B。
2. 细节判断题。根据第一段第二句“They are usually made of steel, copper or jade, and come in pairs.”可知，保定球通常不用木头制作，故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“To use Baoding balls, you hold them in one hand and rotate them gently.”可知，使用方法是单手轻转，故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“It also helps improve blood circulation and reduce stress.”可知，使用保定球有助于促进血液循环，故选B。
(四)
2024年重庆市中考英语A卷 阅读理解A篇
The Green Wall Initiative in Urban Middle School is a project started by teachers and students to protect the environment. Each class is given a piece of wall to take care of. First, students make plans and choose the right plants to grow on the walls. Then they take turns to look after the plants and record their growth.
The project has achieved great success. The school environment has become better than before. Students have learned about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork. More and more schools have joined in the project and started their own green wall programs.
1. Who started the Green Wall Initiative
A. Doctors and nurses B. Teachers and students
C. Parents and kids D. Farmers and workers
2. What do students do first for the project
A. Grow plants on the walls B. Make plans and choose plants
C. Record the growth of plants D. Ask other schools for help
3. What can students learn from the project
A. How to make money B. How to cook food
C. Teamwork and plant care D. How to build walls
4. What is the result of the project
A. The school environment improved B. Students had less homework
C. The school built more classrooms D. Students became tired of studying
答案与解析
答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The Green Wall Initiative in Urban Middle School is a project started by teachers and students to protect the environment.”可知，项目由师生发起，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“First, students make plans and choose the right plants to grow on the walls.”可知，学生首先制定计划并选择植物，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Students have learned about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork.”可知，学生能学到团队合作和植物养护知识，故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The school environment has become better than before.”可知，学校环境得到改善，故选A。
(五)
2024年重庆市中考英语B卷 阅读理解B篇
Bill: (reading) White like jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, sound like a bell.
Mom: Is that for your Chinese story competition
Bill: Yes. It describes porcelain in Jingdezhen, the Porcelain Capital of the World. You know porcelain is called “china” in English because it was first made in China!
Mom: Interesting! Do you know how porcelain is made
Bill: A little. First, workers choose fine clay. Then they shape it into different forms. After that, it is fired at a high temperature. Finally, it is painted and fired again.
Mom: Wow, that’s a long process. No wonder porcelain is so valuable.
Bill: Right. Jingdezhen porcelain has a history of over 1,700 years. It’s famous all over the world for its beauty and quality.
1. What is Bill preparing for
A. A math exam B. A Chinese story competition
C. A music show D. A sports meeting
2. Why is porcelain called “china” in English
A. Because it was first made in China B. Because it is from Jingdezhen
C. Because it is white like jade D. Because it is very valuable
3. What is the first step in making porcelain
A. Shaping the clay B. Firing the clay at high temperature
C. Choosing fine clay D. Painting the porcelain
4. How long has Jingdezhen porcelain existed
A. Over 1,700 years B. Over 700 years
C. Over 170 years D. Over 70 years
答案与解析
答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据妈妈的话“Is that for your Chinese story competition ”和比尔的肯定回答可知，比尔在为语文故事比赛做准备，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据比尔的话“You know porcelain is called ‘china’ in English because it was first made in China!”可知，原因是瓷器最早产自中国，故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据比尔的话“First, workers choose fine clay.”可知，制作瓷器的第一步是挑选优质黏土，故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一句“Jingdezhen porcelain has a history of over 1,700 years.”可知，景德镇瓷器有1700多年历史，故选A。
(六)
2024年重庆一中九年级下学期二模英语试卷 阅读理解C篇
Reading is a wonderful hobby that brings many benefits. It can open up a new world for us and help us learn about different cultures, histories and ideas. When we read, our brains are active, which helps improve our memory and thinking skills.
Reading also helps reduce stress. After a long day of work or study, sitting down with a good book can make us feel relaxed. It allows us to escape from the noise of daily life and enter a quiet, imaginary world. Besides, reading can improve our vocabulary and writing skills. The more we read, the better we can express ourselves.
It’s never too late to start reading. You can choose books that interest you—novels, magazines, newspapers or even online articles. Make reading a daily habit, and you will find it brings great joy and value to your life.
1. What benefit of reading is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Improving memory B. Reducing stress
C. Making more friends D. Enhancing writing skills
2. How does reading help reduce stress
A. By making us feel tired B. By letting us escape daily noise
C. By giving us more homework D. By making us talk with others
3. What kind of books can we choose to read
A. Only novels B. Only magazines
C. Books that interest us D. Only online articles
4. What is the writer’s attitude towards reading
A. Negative B. Neutral C. Positive D. Doubtful
答案与解析
答案：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C
解析：1. 细节判断题。第一段提到阅读能“improve our memory”，第二段提到“reduce stress”和“improve our vocabulary and writing skills”，未提及“结交更多朋友”，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“It allows us to escape from the noise of daily life and enter a quiet, imaginary world.”可知，阅读能让我们摆脱日常喧嚣，从而缓解压力，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“You can choose books that interest you—novels, magazines, newspapers or even online articles.”可知，可选择自己感兴趣的书，故选C。
4. 态度判断题。通读全文，作者强调阅读的诸多好处，建议养成阅读习惯，态度是积极的，故选C。
(七)
2024年重庆市K12联盟中考英语一模试卷 阅读理解D篇
Alyssa is an astronaut. She wanted to be the first person to land on Mars by NASA in 2021 at the age of 17. She may go to Mars in 2033 and never come back to the earth. So her father is a little worried. He thinks that Mars may be a very dangerous place. Alyssa will miss the earth in the future.
Alyssa explained why she dreamed of being an astronaut in a recent interview. She said, “Well, I first wanted to be an astronaut from watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans when I was three. In the cartoon, the characters flew to Mars. After that, the girl just kept asking for videos, books and anything she could find about space. And her parents have always given her love and support.”
Alyssa has always been working very hard for her dream. She went to an expensive space school to get training. Studying there isn’t always easy. It needs to pass a lot of tests like floating in the air. At first she felt sick in her stomach, but later she got used to it. Finally, she made it to be an astronaut. How wonderful she was!
1. How old was Alyssa when she wanted to be an astronaut
A. 3 years old B. 17 years old C. 21 years old D. 33 years old
2. What made Alyssa want to be an astronaut
A. A book about space B. A cartoon called The Backyardigans
C. Her father’s advice D. A space school’s invitation
3. What did Alyssa do to realize her dream
A. She gave up her study B. She went to a space school for training
C. She traveled to Mars alone D. She made a cartoon about space
4. What can we learn about Alyssa
A. She is afraid of floating in the air B. Her parents don’t support her dream
C. She worked hard to achieve her dream D. She will come back to the earth after going to Mars
答案与解析
答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I first wanted to be an astronaut from watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans when I was three.”可知，艾莉莎3岁时想成为宇航员，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，是一部名为《花园小子》的动画片让她有了这个梦想，故选B。3. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“She went to an expensive space school to get training.”可知，她去太空学校接受训练，故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Alyssa has always been working very hard for her dream.”可知，艾莉莎为梦想付出了很多努力，故选C；A项与“later she got used to it”矛盾；B项与“her parents have always given her love and support”矛盾；D项与“She may go to Mars in 2033 and never come back to the earth”矛盾。
(八)
2023年重庆市中考英语A卷 阅读理解A篇
Yogurt is a delicious and healthy food. It’s easy to make at home. Here’s a simple recipe for homemade yogurt:
First, heat 500 milliliters of milk to 40℃. Don’t boil the milk, or it will affect the taste. Then, add two tablespoons of yogurt as a starter. The starter helps the milk turn into yogurt. Stir the mixture gently until the yogurt is fully mixed.
Next, pour the mixture into a clean bowl. Cover the bowl with a clean cloth and put it in a warm place. Let it sit for 6 to 8 hours. During this time, the milk will slowly turn into yogurt. Finally, put the yogurt in the fridge to cool. You can add fruit, honey or nuts to make it more delicious.
1. What is the first step to make homemade yogurt
A. Boil the milk B. Add yogurt as a starter
C. Heat the milk to 40℃ D. Put the mixture in the fridge
2. Why shouldn’t we boil the milk
A. Because it will make the milk go bad B. Because it will affect the taste
C. Because it will make the milk cold D. Because it will take too much time
3. How long should we let the mixture sit
A. 2 to 4 hours B. 4 to 6 hours C. 6 to 8 hours D. 8 to 10 hours
4. What can we add to homemade yogurt to make it more delicious
A. Water and salt B. Fruit and honey C. Rice and vegetables D. Meat and eggs
答案与解析
答案：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“First, heat 500 milliliters of milk to 40℃.”可知，第一步是将牛奶加热到40摄氏度，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Don’t boil the milk, or it will affect the taste.”可知，不煮沸牛奶是因为会影响口感，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Let it sit for 6 to 8 hours.”可知，混合物需静置6到8小时，故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“You can add fruit, honey or nuts to make it more delicious.”可知，可添加水果和蜂蜜，故选B。
(九)
2023年重庆市中考英语B卷 阅读理解B篇
Squirrels are small, cute animals that live in forests, parks and even cities. They have bushy tails and sharp claws that help them climb trees easily. Squirrels are mainly herbivores, meaning they eat plants, nuts, seeds and fruits. Sometimes they also eat insects.
One interesting thing about squirrels is that they like to store food for winter. In autumn, they collect nuts and bury them in the ground. They can remember where they bury most of the nuts, but some are forgotten. These forgotten nuts often grow into new trees, which helps forests grow.
Squirrels are active during the day. They sleep in nests made of leaves and branches. The nests are usually built high up in trees to keep safe from predators. Squirrels can run fast and jump from tree to tree. They are also good at swimming when necessary.
1. What do squirrels mainly eat
A. Meat and insects B. Plants, nuts, seeds and fruits
C. Fish and eggs D. Bread and cakes
2. Why do squirrels bury nuts in autumn
A. To hide them from other animals B. To plant new trees
C. To store food for winter D. To make their nests
3. Where do squirrels build their nests
A. Under the ground B. High up in trees C. Near rivers D. In people’s houses
4. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to feed squirrels B. The habits and characteristics of squirrels
C. Different kinds of squirrels D. The dangers squirrels face
答案与解析
答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Squirrels are mainly herbivores, meaning they eat plants, nuts, seeds and fruits.”可知，松鼠主要吃植物、坚果、种子和水果，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“One interesting thing about squirrels is that they like to store food for winter. In autumn, they collect nuts and bury them in the ground.”可知，埋坚果是为冬天储存食物，故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The nests are usually built high up in trees to keep safe from predators.”可知，巢穴建在高处的树上，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。全文介绍了松鼠的外形特征、饮食习惯、储存食物、筑巢等习性，故选B。
(十)
2023年重庆巴南区初三自主招生英语试卷 阅读理解C篇
Screen walls, also known as “pingfeng” in Chinese, are an important part of traditional Chinese architecture. They are usually built at the entrance of courtyards, temples and palaces. The main purpose of screen walls is to block the view from the outside, keeping the inside private.
Screen walls are made of different materials, such as brick, stone and wood. They are often decorated with beautiful patterns, like dragons, phoenixes and flowers. These patterns have special meanings. For example, dragons symbolize power and good luck, while phoenixes represent beauty and prosperity.
In addition to being decorative, screen walls also have practical functions. They can prevent wind from blowing directly into the courtyard and protect the buildings from rain. Today, many traditional screen walls are preserved as cultural relics. Some modern buildings also use screen walls to add a touch of traditional Chinese style.
1. What is the main purpose of screen walls
A. To decorate the entrance B. To block the outside view and keep privacy
C. To prevent people from entering D. To show the owner’s wealth
2. What materials are screen walls NOT made of
A. Brick B. Stone C. Wood D. Glass
3. What does the dragon pattern symbolize
A. Beauty and prosperity B. Power and good luck C. Peace and happiness D. Health and long life
4. Which of the following is a practical function of screen walls
A. Making the building more expensive B. Preventing wind from blowing into the courtyard
C. Attracting more tourists D. Helping people find the entrance
答案与解析
答案：1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The main purpose of screen walls is to block the view from the outside, keeping the inside private.”可知，照壁的主要目的是遮挡外部视线，保护隐私，故选B。
2. 细节判断题。根据第二段第一句“Screen walls are made of different materials, such as brick, stone and wood.”可知，照壁不用玻璃制作，故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“For example, dragons symbolize power and good luck...”可知，龙纹象征权力和好运，故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“They can prevent wind from blowing directly into the courtyard and protect the buildings from rain.”可知，照壁能阻挡风直接吹进庭院，故选B。
(十一)
2023年重庆渝高中学初升高自主招生英语试卷 阅读理解D篇
Liang Qichao educated his own children well. He set a good example for them and often communicated with them. If there were a talk across time and space, he would advise middle school students like this: Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning. You’ll get good results sooner or later. No matter where you go in the world, don’t forget your motherland. You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but you should always keep your homeland in your heart.
It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. Mr. Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China’s Two Bombs and One Satellite Project. He is known as the father of China’s space program and king of rocket. Qian Xuesen was so great a scientist, but he never stopped his research. He believed that there was no end to the exploration of science and truth, and said, “Nothing is final!”
When Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving. To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. He didn’t stop even when others told him he was wasting his time. Because of his research, China’s rice yields increased greatly. He is called the “Father of Hybrid Rice” and has helped millions of people around the world.
1. What advice would Liang Qichao give to middle school students
A. Give up when meeting difficulties B. Stop learning after graduation
C. Remember their motherland wherever they go D. Focus only on personal dreams
2. How long did it take Qian Xuesen to complete the rocket project
A. 5 years B. 10 years C. 15 years D. 20 years
3. Why did Yuan Longping work in the fields for years
A. To make money B. To help people have enough food
C. To travel around the world D. To do experiments for fun
4. What do the three people have in common
A. They all lived in America B. They all gave up their dreams
C. They all made great contributions to China D. They all worked in the space field
答案与解析
答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“No matter where you go in the world, don’t forget your motherland.”可知，梁启超建议学生无论走到哪里都不要忘记祖国，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project.”可知，钱学森花了10年时间完成火箭项目，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments.”可知，袁隆平在田里工作是为了让人们有足够的食物，故选B。
4. 推理判断题。梁启超重视子女教育，树立榜样；钱学森为中国航天事业奉献一生；袁隆平研发杂交水稻，解决粮食问题，三人都为中国做出了巨大贡献，故选C。
(十二)
2025年重庆巴蜀中学九年级下学期一模英语试卷 阅读理解A篇
Morning exercises are an important part of school life in China. Every morning, students gather on the playground to do exercises. The most common types of morning exercises are radio calisthenics and eye exercises.
Radio calisthenics is a set of simple exercises set to music. It helps stretch the body, improve blood circulation and make students energetic for the day’s study. Eye exercises are done after the first class in the morning. They help relax the eye muscles and protect eyesight, which is especially important for students who spend a lot of time reading and writing.
Some schools also have special morning exercises, like martial arts or traditional dances. These exercises not only keep students healthy but also help them learn about traditional culture. Doing morning exercises regularly can help students develop good habits and keep fit.
1. What is the most common type of morning exercise
A. Martial arts B. Radio calisthenics and eye exercises
C. Traditional dances D. Running and jumping
2. When do students usually do eye exercises
A. Before the first class B. After the first class in the morning
C. In the afternoon D. In the evening
3. What is the benefit of radio calisthenics
A. It helps relax eye muscles B. It helps improve blood circulation
C. It teaches students martial arts D. It makes students sleepy
4. What can we learn from the passage
A. Morning exercises are not important for students
B. All schools have the same type of morning exercises
C. Morning exercises can help students keep healthy
D. Eye exercises are done every evening
答案与解析
答案：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The most common types of morning exercises are radio calisthenics and eye exercises.”可知，最常见的早操是广播体操和眼保健操，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Eye exercises are done after the first class in the morning.”可知，眼保健操在上午第一节课后做，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It helps stretch the body, improve blood circulation and make students energetic for the day’s study.”可知，广播体操有助于促进血液循环，故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Doing morning exercises regularly can help students develop good habits and keep fit.”可知，早操能帮助学生保持健康，故选C。
(十三)
2024年重庆八中九年级下学期一模英语试卷 阅读理解B篇
Online shopping has become more and more popular in recent years. It brings a lot of convenience to people’s lives. With just a few clicks on the phone or computer, you can buy almost anything you want and have it delivered to your door.
One of the advantages of online shopping is the wide variety of goods. You can choose from thousands of products from different sellers around the world. It also saves time, as you don’t need to go to the store in person. Besides, online stores often have discounts and promotions, which can help you save money.
However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. You can’t touch or try on the products before buying, which may lead to buying things that don’t fit. Sometimes the products received are different from the pictures online. Also, there is a risk of personal information being stolen.
1. What is the main advantage of online shopping mentioned in the passage
A. It is more expensive B. It brings convenience
C. It takes more time D. It requires going to the store
2. What can help you save money when shopping online
A. Discounts and promotions B. Buying more products
C. Choosing expensive sellers D. Paying for delivery
3. What is a disadvantage of online shopping
A. You can try on products before buying B. The products are always the same as pictures
C. There is a risk of personal information being stolen D. It has a small variety of goods
4. What is the writer’s attitude towards online shopping
A. Only positive B. Only negative C. Balanced (客观的) D. Uninterested
答案与解析
答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It brings a lot of convenience to people’s lives.”可知，网购的主要优势是带来便利，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Besides, online stores often have discounts and promotions, which can help you save money.”可知，折扣和促销能省钱，故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Also, there is a risk of personal information being stolen.”可知，网购的缺点之一是个人信息有被盗的风险，故选C。
4. 态度判断题。作者既介绍了网购的优势，也提及了缺点，态度是客观的，故选C。
(十四)
2023年重庆育才中学九年级下学期二模英语试卷 阅读理解C篇
Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It originated in China over 4,000 years ago. There are many different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea and white tea. Each type has a unique taste and production process.
Green tea is the most popular type in China. It is made by steaming or frying fresh tea leaves to stop oxidation. Green tea is rich in antioxidants, which are good for health. Black tea is fermented, which gives it a dark color and strong flavor. It is popular in Western countries, often served with milk and sugar.
Drinking tea has many benefits. It can help refresh the mind, improve digestion and reduce the risk of certain diseases. In China, tea is not only a drink but also part of the culture. Tea ceremonies are held to show respect and friendship to guests.
1. Where did tea originate
A. India B. China C. Japan D. England
2. What is the most popular type of tea in China
A. Black tea B. Green tea C. Oolong tea D. White tea
3. How is black tea different from green tea
A. Black tea is not fermented B. Black tea has a light color
C. Black tea is fermented D. Black tea is popular in China
4. What is the function of tea ceremonies in China
A. To sell tea B. To show respect and friendship to guests
C. To make tea taste better D. To teach people how to grow tea
答案与解析
答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It originated in China over 4,000 years ago.”可知，茶起源于中国，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Green tea is the most popular type in China.”可知，中国最受欢迎的茶是绿茶，故选B。
3. 细节判断题。根据第二段第二句“Green tea is made by steaming or frying fresh tea leaves to stop oxidation.”和第四句“Black tea is fermented...”可知，红茶经过发酵，而绿茶不发酵，故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Tea ceremonies are held to show respect and friendship to guests.”可知，茶道用于向客人表示尊重和友谊，故选B。
(十五)
2025年重庆外国语学校九年级下学期一模英语试卷 阅读理解D篇
Volunteering is a great way to help others and make a difference in the community. It involves giving your time and skills to help people in need, protect the environment or support important causes.
There are many types of volunteer work. You can volunteer in hospitals to help patients, in schools to assist teachers, or in animal shelters to take care of homeless animals. You can also join environmental projects to plant trees, clean up parks or protect wildlife. Volunteering not only helps others but also benefits yourself. It allows you to meet new people, learn new skills and gain valuable experience.
Anyone can be a volunteer, regardless of age or background. You don’t need special skills to volunteer—just a willing heart. Even a few hours a week can make a big difference. So why not join a volunteer program today and start helping others
1. What is volunteering
A. A way to make money B. Giving time and skills to help others
C. A full-time job D. A way to travel around the world
2. Where can you volunteer to take care of animals
A. In hospitals B. In schools C. In animal shelters D. In parks
3. What benefit of volunteering is mentioned
A. It makes you tired B. It helps you meet new people
C. It requires special skills D. It takes a lot of money
4. Who can be a volunteer
A. Only young people B. Only people with special skills
C. Anyone with a willing heart D. Only rich people
答案与解析
答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It involves giving your time and skills to help people in need, protect the environment or support important causes.”可知，志愿服务是付出时间和技能帮助他人，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“You can also volunteer in animal shelters to take care of homeless animals.”可知，可在动物收容所照顾动物，故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It allows you to meet new people, learn new skills and gain valuable experience.”可知，志愿服务能帮助认识新朋友，故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Anyone can be a volunteer, regardless of age or background. You don’t need special skills to volunteer—just a willing heart.”可知，只要有热心，任何人都能成为志愿者，故选C。
