《直通名校》阅读七选五题型针对练（三） 段中句类 课件-高考英语二轮复习
文档属性
| 名称 | 《直通名校》阅读七选五题型针对练（三） 段中句类 课件-高考英语二轮复习 |
|
|
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-26 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共24张PPT)
阅读七选五题型针对练（三）段中句类
Test 1
（2024·河南适应性测试）Although it’s an age of typing， handwriting
still matters.Today the danger of the technology which computers and the typing
people are using on writing is becoming extremely enormous.1.（ ）.
As primary school pupils and college students return for a new school year
in the North America， many will place a greater-than-ever reliance on
computers to take notes and write papers.Children are not just encouraged but
required to bring laptops to class， with which some parents are
disappointed.2.（ ）， and their professors complain of this serious
distraction in classrooms.
3.（ ）， from recalling a random series of words to better grasping
the concept of complicated ideas.In a study from 2014， students typing wrote
down almost twice as many words and more passages verbatim （一字不差
地） from lectures， suggesting they were not understanding so much as rapidly
copying the material.Handwriting， which takes longer for nearly all
university-level students， forces note-takers to integrate ideas into their own
words.4.（ ）.Those taking notes by hand also perform better on tests
when they are later able to study from their notes.
Many studies have confirmed handwriting’s benefits， and many
countries have taken action.About half American states have mandated （强制
执行） more teaching of handwriting since 2010.In Sweden there is a similar
campaign.5.（ ）.England’s national subjects already include teaching
basic knowledge of handwriting by age seven.However， several school
systems in America have gone so far as to ban most laptops.This is too extreme.
A. And a heated debate is going about it
B. They would no longer need to complain
C. Writing on paper can improve everything
D. But so many are fond of typing in their jobs
E. College students message instead of listening to lectures
F. This aids conceptual understanding at the moment of writing
G. The government pushes for more handwriting and fewer devices
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了手写的好处以及对其进
行的相关研究。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了手写的好处以及对其进
行的相关研究。
1. A 上文讲电脑打字的危害巨大；第二段讲很多学校要求带电脑上课做
笔记；第三段讲课堂上电脑打字的危害；第四段讲各国政府为避免这种情
况采取的措施。观点看法存在矛盾。由此可推知，此空应引出下文的主题
“人们对此讨论激烈”。
2. E 下文讲教授对课堂上学生分心的抱怨，此空应讲其原因。E项（大
学生在发信息而不是在听讲座）符合语境。
3. C 下文提到“从回忆一组随机的单词到更好地理解掌握复杂概念”，
再根据下文中对打字和手写的对比描述可知，本段介绍的是手写的好处。
C项（在纸上书写能够改善一切事情）符合语境。
4. F 上文讲手写记笔记虽耗时，但能迫使做笔记的人融入自己的话；下
文讲手写记笔记的人考试时成绩更优秀。故此空应讲“融入自己的话”带
来的帮助和“成绩更优秀”的原因。F项（手写时有助于概念的理解）符
合语境。
5. G 上文讲美国一半的州强制要求手写，瑞典政府也发起了类似的运
动；下文讲英国政府也开启了手写项目。故此空仍应涉及政府层面对手写
的要求。G项（该政府鼓励多手写，少用电子设备）中的The government就
是指空前句子中的Sweden。
【熟词生义】
message 熟义：n.电邮（或手机）信息
生义：v.向（某人）传送（电子信息）
例句：Brian messaged me the news.
Brian用短信告诉了我这个消息。
Test 2
（2024·洛阳模拟）Taking exercise can be boring.The good news is that
we can take some techniques and apply them to our everyday fitness routines.
Have an objective.
When you’re playing a game， there’s always an objective.It helps us
focus on the task at hand and motivates us to keep playing until we win the
game.Exercise should be no different.Create a clear fitness goal.6.（ ）.
But in order to see your progress and whether you’ve achieved your
objective， it helps to track your physical activity.That includes steps， heart
rate and distance traveled， among other data.7.（ ）： wearable tech like
the Fitbit or the Apple Watch， or smartphone apps that may come free with
your device.
8.（ ）.
Research suggests that adding an element of competition to your exercise
routine can actually help you work out harder.In a study published in JAMA
Internal Medicine in 2019， a team of researchers challenged 602 overweight
employees from a single company to participate in a step-tracking
challenge.The group asked to compete against other employees ended up
walking more steps than any other group in the study.
9. （ ）， look into fitness programs that encourage friendly
competition.The app Zwift， for example， allows you to race against others
around a virtual world.
Team up with them.
In that same 2019 JAMA study， another group of participants was asked
to divide into teams of three.Each day， one member of the group was selected
to represent the entire team with their individual step count of the day.This
approach encouraged each member of the group to try to meet the day’s step
goal.10.（ ）.You can try to recreate this dynamic by working toward an
exercise goal with other people.
A. Compete against others
B. Just try to be your personal best
C. If you’re seeking a similar motivation
D. When you have a clear direction in mind
E. Aim to walk 10，000 steps a day， for example
F. No one wanted to let their team members down
G. And there are plenty of digital tools that can help with this
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。锻炼身体是一件很枯燥的事，我们应该
怎样让它变得有趣呢？
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。锻炼身体是一件很枯燥的事，我们应该
怎样让它变得有趣呢？
6. E 上句建议我们设立一个明确的健身目标，E项正好是作者列举的一
个例子。
7. G 下文列举的都是一些可穿戴式设备及软件，如Fitbit、苹果手表以及
智能手机应用程序等，故G项符合语境。
8. A 本段主要建议我们在锻炼过程中增加一些竞争的成分，故A项适合
作为本段的小标题。
9. C 上文指出：锻炼过程中增加竞争成分有利于获得更好的表现，下文
作者给我们推荐了一些能激励竞争的应用程序，C项正好承上启下。
10. F 上句指出，每个小组的每名队员都努力完成走路步数的目标。F项
正好是对此意的补充说明：没有人想让队员们感到失望。
Test 3
（2024·石家庄质检）Too much stuff， too much to do， too much
stress ... These are weighing people down and breaking their spirit. 11.
（ ） Here are several things to help you get started.
The first step is to sort out your possessions. To live a simple life， you
need a simple living space. So take some time to tidy your living area. Focus on
keeping things that you value deeply and throw away things that you don’t
need any longer. 12.（ ） Finally， you will be shocked to see how few
possessions you actually use in your daily life.
13.（ ） As humans we tend to think what we are used to as naturally
right. However， there could be problems in the million little things that bother
us as we go about our day. The best skill you can develop in your life is the
ability to take a step back and look at things objectively by raising doubts about
what is seemingly the way it is supposed to be.
We should always stay mindful and live with intention. If there is
something in your life that you don’t love， change it！ Cut out the things that
aren’t serving you. You can write down what an ideal day would look like for
you in five years’ time. Then outline what things you want more in your life
and what things you want less. 14.（ ）
Managing your time wisely counts. 15.（ ） Instead， take some
time to think about whether it’s something that you are excited about
attending. Be intentional with how you spend your time and take control of
what you do. This is how you can guarantee yourself a flexible schedule and do
everything in an unhurried way.
A. Minimalists live intentionally.
B. Complete the process quickly enough.
C. Don’t reply “Yes” to everything you’re invited to.
D. With that in hand， you have a goal to work towards.
E. From time to time you need to question about your lifestyle.
F. That’s why there is a growing interest in the minimalist lifestyle.
G. Having a flexible schedule depends on you taking control of things.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何开始极简主义生活提出
了几条建议。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何开始极简主义生活提出
了几条建议。
11. F 上句指出太多的事情和太多的压力让人们不堪重负，其结果是人们
对极简主义生活越来越感兴趣，故F项符合语境。
12. B 根据下句可知，最后你会对自己的成果感到惊讶。由此可推断，此
处表示整理工作已经完成，故B项符合语境。
13. E 根据下文可知，作者建议人们对看似合理的事情提出质疑，E项符
合语境。
14. D 本段建议我们过有目标的生活，D项符合语境，鼓励我们为该目标
而努力。
15. C 本段建议我们明智地管理自己的时间，也就是说，不能对所有的邀
请都回答“Yes”，故C项符合语境。
Test 4
（2024·郑州模拟）If you’re currently studying in senior high school，
chances are that you’ve started thinking about what your career options might
be for the future. 16.（ ）
If you use a step-by-step plan， you can avoid choosing a college major
that turns out to be nothing like you expected and head on a career path with
more confidence and eventual success.
Start With an Aptitude （能力） Test
17. （ ） Other people find reading， writing and learning languages
easy. Taking an aptitude test， also known as a career test or career quiz， will
help you determine where your study skills will help you best.
You shouldn’t pigeonhole yourself into a profession just because a career
test says it’s right for you. 18.（ ） However， aptitude tests often help
you identify professions you might not have considered.
Take a Personality Test
Personality tests can help you figure out if you’re a natural leader or more
of a follower. 19.（ ） How do you handle conflict？ What about dealing
with bullies or gossips？ A personality test will help you decide if you might be
comfortable working for a large corporation in a team environment， or as an
entrepreneur （创业者） launching your own business.
List Jobs That Interest You
Write a list of jobs that interest you. 20.（ ） Be realistic， based on
where you live and what your finances are. For example， if you want to start a
restaurant， you’ll need hundreds of thousands of dollars. Working in a
restaurant as a prep cook or taking cooking classes will help you see what the
restaurant business is like and whether or not it might be right for you.
A. It’s never too early for you to do so.
B. Are you good at singing or drawing？
C. Many people end up doing what they don’t like.
D. For some people， subjects like maths and science come easily.
E. Do you like to work in groups， or are you better on your own？
F. You shouldn’t avoid a career because a test says it’s not a good fit.
G. They can be jobs you know nothing about but are fun or challenging.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。就职业规划而言，越早越好。我们应该
如何确定未来的职业道路呢？
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。就职业规划而言，越早越好。我们应该
如何确定未来的职业道路呢？
16. A 上句指出高中生应该开始考虑未来的职业规划，A项对此进一步强
调，A项中的do so指代上句中的started thinking about what your career
options。
17. D 下句中的Other people与D项中的some people正好呼应，故D项符合
语境。
18. F 上句以You shouldn’t开头，F项也以You shouldn’t开头，两句形
成并列，都是对读者提出的职业选择建议。
19. E 本段主要讲述性格测试，E项符合语境，和后面几句都是针对性格
提出的问题。
20. G 上句建议我们列出一些我们感兴趣的工作，G项中的They正好指代
上句中的jobs。
阅读七选五题型针对练（三）段中句类
Test 1
（2024·河南适应性测试）Although it’s an age of typing， handwriting
still matters.Today the danger of the technology which computers and the typing
people are using on writing is becoming extremely enormous.1.（ ）.
As primary school pupils and college students return for a new school year
in the North America， many will place a greater-than-ever reliance on
computers to take notes and write papers.Children are not just encouraged but
required to bring laptops to class， with which some parents are
disappointed.2.（ ）， and their professors complain of this serious
distraction in classrooms.
3.（ ）， from recalling a random series of words to better grasping
the concept of complicated ideas.In a study from 2014， students typing wrote
down almost twice as many words and more passages verbatim （一字不差
地） from lectures， suggesting they were not understanding so much as rapidly
copying the material.Handwriting， which takes longer for nearly all
university-level students， forces note-takers to integrate ideas into their own
words.4.（ ）.Those taking notes by hand also perform better on tests
when they are later able to study from their notes.
Many studies have confirmed handwriting’s benefits， and many
countries have taken action.About half American states have mandated （强制
执行） more teaching of handwriting since 2010.In Sweden there is a similar
campaign.5.（ ）.England’s national subjects already include teaching
basic knowledge of handwriting by age seven.However， several school
systems in America have gone so far as to ban most laptops.This is too extreme.
A. And a heated debate is going about it
B. They would no longer need to complain
C. Writing on paper can improve everything
D. But so many are fond of typing in their jobs
E. College students message instead of listening to lectures
F. This aids conceptual understanding at the moment of writing
G. The government pushes for more handwriting and fewer devices
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了手写的好处以及对其进
行的相关研究。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了手写的好处以及对其进
行的相关研究。
1. A 上文讲电脑打字的危害巨大；第二段讲很多学校要求带电脑上课做
笔记；第三段讲课堂上电脑打字的危害；第四段讲各国政府为避免这种情
况采取的措施。观点看法存在矛盾。由此可推知，此空应引出下文的主题
“人们对此讨论激烈”。
2. E 下文讲教授对课堂上学生分心的抱怨，此空应讲其原因。E项（大
学生在发信息而不是在听讲座）符合语境。
3. C 下文提到“从回忆一组随机的单词到更好地理解掌握复杂概念”，
再根据下文中对打字和手写的对比描述可知，本段介绍的是手写的好处。
C项（在纸上书写能够改善一切事情）符合语境。
4. F 上文讲手写记笔记虽耗时，但能迫使做笔记的人融入自己的话；下
文讲手写记笔记的人考试时成绩更优秀。故此空应讲“融入自己的话”带
来的帮助和“成绩更优秀”的原因。F项（手写时有助于概念的理解）符
合语境。
5. G 上文讲美国一半的州强制要求手写，瑞典政府也发起了类似的运
动；下文讲英国政府也开启了手写项目。故此空仍应涉及政府层面对手写
的要求。G项（该政府鼓励多手写，少用电子设备）中的The government就
是指空前句子中的Sweden。
【熟词生义】
message 熟义：n.电邮（或手机）信息
生义：v.向（某人）传送（电子信息）
例句：Brian messaged me the news.
Brian用短信告诉了我这个消息。
Test 2
（2024·洛阳模拟）Taking exercise can be boring.The good news is that
we can take some techniques and apply them to our everyday fitness routines.
Have an objective.
When you’re playing a game， there’s always an objective.It helps us
focus on the task at hand and motivates us to keep playing until we win the
game.Exercise should be no different.Create a clear fitness goal.6.（ ）.
But in order to see your progress and whether you’ve achieved your
objective， it helps to track your physical activity.That includes steps， heart
rate and distance traveled， among other data.7.（ ）： wearable tech like
the Fitbit or the Apple Watch， or smartphone apps that may come free with
your device.
8.（ ）.
Research suggests that adding an element of competition to your exercise
routine can actually help you work out harder.In a study published in JAMA
Internal Medicine in 2019， a team of researchers challenged 602 overweight
employees from a single company to participate in a step-tracking
challenge.The group asked to compete against other employees ended up
walking more steps than any other group in the study.
9. （ ）， look into fitness programs that encourage friendly
competition.The app Zwift， for example， allows you to race against others
around a virtual world.
Team up with them.
In that same 2019 JAMA study， another group of participants was asked
to divide into teams of three.Each day， one member of the group was selected
to represent the entire team with their individual step count of the day.This
approach encouraged each member of the group to try to meet the day’s step
goal.10.（ ）.You can try to recreate this dynamic by working toward an
exercise goal with other people.
A. Compete against others
B. Just try to be your personal best
C. If you’re seeking a similar motivation
D. When you have a clear direction in mind
E. Aim to walk 10，000 steps a day， for example
F. No one wanted to let their team members down
G. And there are plenty of digital tools that can help with this
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。锻炼身体是一件很枯燥的事，我们应该
怎样让它变得有趣呢？
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。锻炼身体是一件很枯燥的事，我们应该
怎样让它变得有趣呢？
6. E 上句建议我们设立一个明确的健身目标，E项正好是作者列举的一
个例子。
7. G 下文列举的都是一些可穿戴式设备及软件，如Fitbit、苹果手表以及
智能手机应用程序等，故G项符合语境。
8. A 本段主要建议我们在锻炼过程中增加一些竞争的成分，故A项适合
作为本段的小标题。
9. C 上文指出：锻炼过程中增加竞争成分有利于获得更好的表现，下文
作者给我们推荐了一些能激励竞争的应用程序，C项正好承上启下。
10. F 上句指出，每个小组的每名队员都努力完成走路步数的目标。F项
正好是对此意的补充说明：没有人想让队员们感到失望。
Test 3
（2024·石家庄质检）Too much stuff， too much to do， too much
stress ... These are weighing people down and breaking their spirit. 11.
（ ） Here are several things to help you get started.
The first step is to sort out your possessions. To live a simple life， you
need a simple living space. So take some time to tidy your living area. Focus on
keeping things that you value deeply and throw away things that you don’t
need any longer. 12.（ ） Finally， you will be shocked to see how few
possessions you actually use in your daily life.
13.（ ） As humans we tend to think what we are used to as naturally
right. However， there could be problems in the million little things that bother
us as we go about our day. The best skill you can develop in your life is the
ability to take a step back and look at things objectively by raising doubts about
what is seemingly the way it is supposed to be.
We should always stay mindful and live with intention. If there is
something in your life that you don’t love， change it！ Cut out the things that
aren’t serving you. You can write down what an ideal day would look like for
you in five years’ time. Then outline what things you want more in your life
and what things you want less. 14.（ ）
Managing your time wisely counts. 15.（ ） Instead， take some
time to think about whether it’s something that you are excited about
attending. Be intentional with how you spend your time and take control of
what you do. This is how you can guarantee yourself a flexible schedule and do
everything in an unhurried way.
A. Minimalists live intentionally.
B. Complete the process quickly enough.
C. Don’t reply “Yes” to everything you’re invited to.
D. With that in hand， you have a goal to work towards.
E. From time to time you need to question about your lifestyle.
F. That’s why there is a growing interest in the minimalist lifestyle.
G. Having a flexible schedule depends on you taking control of things.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何开始极简主义生活提出
了几条建议。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何开始极简主义生活提出
了几条建议。
11. F 上句指出太多的事情和太多的压力让人们不堪重负，其结果是人们
对极简主义生活越来越感兴趣，故F项符合语境。
12. B 根据下句可知，最后你会对自己的成果感到惊讶。由此可推断，此
处表示整理工作已经完成，故B项符合语境。
13. E 根据下文可知，作者建议人们对看似合理的事情提出质疑，E项符
合语境。
14. D 本段建议我们过有目标的生活，D项符合语境，鼓励我们为该目标
而努力。
15. C 本段建议我们明智地管理自己的时间，也就是说，不能对所有的邀
请都回答“Yes”，故C项符合语境。
Test 4
（2024·郑州模拟）If you’re currently studying in senior high school，
chances are that you’ve started thinking about what your career options might
be for the future. 16.（ ）
If you use a step-by-step plan， you can avoid choosing a college major
that turns out to be nothing like you expected and head on a career path with
more confidence and eventual success.
Start With an Aptitude （能力） Test
17. （ ） Other people find reading， writing and learning languages
easy. Taking an aptitude test， also known as a career test or career quiz， will
help you determine where your study skills will help you best.
You shouldn’t pigeonhole yourself into a profession just because a career
test says it’s right for you. 18.（ ） However， aptitude tests often help
you identify professions you might not have considered.
Take a Personality Test
Personality tests can help you figure out if you’re a natural leader or more
of a follower. 19.（ ） How do you handle conflict？ What about dealing
with bullies or gossips？ A personality test will help you decide if you might be
comfortable working for a large corporation in a team environment， or as an
entrepreneur （创业者） launching your own business.
List Jobs That Interest You
Write a list of jobs that interest you. 20.（ ） Be realistic， based on
where you live and what your finances are. For example， if you want to start a
restaurant， you’ll need hundreds of thousands of dollars. Working in a
restaurant as a prep cook or taking cooking classes will help you see what the
restaurant business is like and whether or not it might be right for you.
A. It’s never too early for you to do so.
B. Are you good at singing or drawing？
C. Many people end up doing what they don’t like.
D. For some people， subjects like maths and science come easily.
E. Do you like to work in groups， or are you better on your own？
F. You shouldn’t avoid a career because a test says it’s not a good fit.
G. They can be jobs you know nothing about but are fun or challenging.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。就职业规划而言，越早越好。我们应该
如何确定未来的职业道路呢？
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。就职业规划而言，越早越好。我们应该
如何确定未来的职业道路呢？
16. A 上句指出高中生应该开始考虑未来的职业规划，A项对此进一步强
调，A项中的do so指代上句中的started thinking about what your career
options。
17. D 下句中的Other people与D项中的some people正好呼应，故D项符合
语境。
18. F 上句以You shouldn’t开头，F项也以You shouldn’t开头，两句形
成并列，都是对读者提出的职业选择建议。
19. E 本段主要讲述性格测试，E项符合语境，和后面几句都是针对性格
提出的问题。
20. G 上句建议我们列出一些我们感兴趣的工作，G项中的They正好指代
上句中的jobs。