《直通名校》完形填空文体分类练（五） 说明文&议论文-高考英语二轮复习课件
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| 名称 | 《直通名校》完形填空文体分类练（五） 说明文&议论文-高考英语二轮复习课件 |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-01-26 00:00:00 | ||
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完形填空文体分类练（五）说明文&议论文
01.
解题技巧 · 须掌握
洞悉题型找技巧
Test 1
（2024·太原模拟）“Who am I？” “Where do I fit？” “What is my
purpose？” Knowing the answers to these questions becomes 1 important
for teens during their teenage years.
The kinds of careers that 2 teens are related to their sense of who they
are.When teens have 3 different career options before committing to a
career and career pathway， they make better career decisions that 4 their
interests， skills， and abilities.
How can parents 5 teens’ awareness of career options？ One of the
easiest ways of doing this is by being 6 .
Give verbal and emotional encouragement as teens try on different
career 7 .Some teens may be hesitant to try new experiences or 8
alternative careers.Others are still developing confidence in their ability to make
their own 9 about big things such as choosing a career and career pathway.
Let teens know that they are safe to truly explore which career might
best 10 them.They need to know that you will not be 11 or pull away
your support if they change their career interests or choose a job or career
pathway that 12 from what you want for them.
Share helpful career-relevant resources and 13 them in finding
opportunities that will let them know if they are heading the right 14 .Teens
need guidance but they may not know how to ask.Helping your teen find the
right career is a 15 that you will take together！
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年及早进行职业规划的
重要性，同时建议父母应该给孩子必要的帮助。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年及早进行职业规划的
重要性，同时建议父母应该给孩子必要的帮助。
1. A. naturally B. commonly
C. basically D. increasingly
√
解析： 作者首先提出了一些问题，然后指出这些问题对青少年越来
越重要。increasingly越来越多地。
2. A. make for B. turn down
C. appeal to D. take over
解析： 本句指出：吸引青少年的职业类型与他们的自我意识有关。
appeal to吸引。
√
3. A. explored B. mastered
C. conquered D. completed
√
解析： 根据空后different career options可知，这里是指青少年探索职
业选择的多种可能性。
4. A. devote B. match
C. attract D. combine
解析： 当青少年在确定职业和职业道路之前探索过不同的职业选择
时，他们会作出更好的职业选择——这种选择会与他们的兴趣、技能和
能力相匹配。
√
5. A. discover B. advocate
C. determine D. promote
√
解析： 根据空后teens’ awareness of career options可知，这里作者提
出问题：父母如何提高青少年的职业选择意识？
6. A. careful B. flexible
C. supportive D. generous
解析： 根据下文Give verbal and emotional encouragement可知，作者
建议父母给孩子的职业选择给予支持。
√
7. A. courses B. subjects
C. choices D. purposes
√
解析： 当孩子作出不同的职业选择时，父母应该给予口头和情感上
的支持。
8. A. consider B. imagine
C. create D. design
解析：一些青少年可能会对尝试新体验或考虑一些另类职业时犹豫不决。
√
9. A. solutions B. decisions
C. predictions D. dreams
√
解析： 还有一些青少年仍然在培养自己对个人重大事情作出决定的
能力。
10. A. stick B. charge C. put D. fit
解析： 根据上文they are safe to truly explore可知，青少年应该是探
索何种职业最适合自己。
√
11. A. embarrassed B. disappointed
C. confused D. delighted
√
解析： 青少年需要知道，如果他们改变了职业兴趣，或者选择
了与你期望不同的工作或职业道路，你不会感到失望，也不会失去
你的支持。
12. A. leaves B. changes
C. shifts D. differs
解析： 参见上题解析。
√
13. A. assist B. dominate
C. influence D. request
√
解析： 作者建议父母分享有用的职业相关资源给孩子，并帮助他
们找到机会。
14. A. university B. major
C. direction D. company
解析： 同时，父母应该让孩子知道自己是否正朝着正确的方向
前进。
√
15. A. game B. journey
C. contest D. project
解析： 作者认为，帮助孩子找到合适的职业是父母跟孩子将一起经
历的一段旅程。
√
Test 2
（2024·福州模拟）I used to find award show speeches inspiring when
celebrities encouraged people to “chase their dreams”. However， as I grew
older， I 1 the toxicity （毒性） behind this notion.Pursuing our dreams
is not always easy due to various 2 .For instance， I 3 to be a singer
but lacked the financial means to audition for competition shows.Later， my
dream 4 to becoming a manga editor， but I faced 5 like language
barriers， travel costs， and difficult exams.
Though there is hope， considering many celebrities started from humble
beginnings， achieving dreams remains 6 .As someone who once had
ambitious aspirations， these “chase your dreams” speeches gave me 7
hope.I take issue with such celebrity speeches because they suggest that anyone
can 8 whatever they desire simply by wishing for it. 9 ， reality tells us
otherwise.I am not trying to be 10 ，but rather realistic.Growing older has
taught me that some dreams are meant to stay as dreams.
Nonetheless， I am grateful that my dream of becoming a singer did not
materialize.I have found other passions — writing and editing — and 11
pursued them as a career through college.I have no regrets about this path.If we
do not 12 exactly where we want to be， it is alright.Life sometimes
presents obstacles that 13 us from choosing our first preference for the
future.Our dreams may not always be 14 ， but that does not mean good
things are not in store for us.Life often takes us on different paths.Do not lose
hope， for you have a bright future ahead， 15 the choices you make.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。名人演讲经常鼓励我们追逐梦想——只
要渴望，一切梦想都可以实现。随着年龄的增长，作者对此提出了怀
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。名人演讲经常鼓励我们追逐梦想——只
要渴望，一切梦想都可以实现。随着年龄的增长，作者对此提出了怀疑。
1. A. worried B. changed
C. realized D. controlled
解析： 上文提到名人演讲鼓励人们追逐他们的梦想。随着年龄的增
长，作者开始意识到这种观念的弊端所在。
√
2. A. barriers B. shelters
C. excuses D. thoughts
√
解析： 根据上文Pursuing our dreams is not always easy可知，由于各
种障碍，追求梦想并非总是容易的。
3. A. failed B. agreed C. used D. desired
解析： 根据上下文可知，作者本来渴望成为一名歌手，但由于经济
条件所限，无法参加比赛节目的试唱。
√
4. A. focused B. shifted
C. continued D. happened
√
解析： 根据空后to becoming a manga editor可知，作者原本渴望成为
一名歌手，但后来却成了漫画编辑。也就是说，他的梦想发生了变化。
5. A. efforts B. challenges
C. demands D. choices
解析： 空后提到的language barriers， travel costs， and difficult
exams这些对作者来说都是挑战。
√
6. A. straightforward B. common
C. easy D. rare
√
解析：作者认为，虽然希望是有的，但是真正实现梦想的人仍然是少数。
7. A. false B. true C. great D. special
解析： 上文提到实现梦想的人仍然很少，所以此处指演讲给了作者
虚假的希望。
√
8. A. confirm B. appreciate
C. accomplish D. distribute
√
解析： 作者之所以对名人演讲有异议，是因为名人演讲暗示：只要
你渴望，你就可以完成一切、实现一切。
9. A. Therefore B. Moreover
C. However D. Furthermore
解析： 下文提到的reality tells us otherwise与上文名人演讲的说法形
成转折，因此这里需要用However。
√
10. A. optimistic B. pessimistic
C. energetic D. enthusiastic
√
解析： 根据下文but rather realistic可知，作者这么说是出于现实，
而不是悲观。
11. A. unexpectedly B. unavoidably
C. uneventfully D. unnecessarily
解析： 作者本来渴望成为一名歌手，但后来却喜欢上了写作和编
辑，并将它们作为职业选择。在作者看来，显然这是意想不到的。
√
12. A. come up B. turn up
C. set up D. end up
√
解析： 作者认为，如果我们最终没有实现自己最初的梦想，这没
有关系。end up结果是；最终成为。
13. A. save B. protect C. prevent D. guard
解析： 根据上文Life sometimes presents obstacles可知，障碍会阻止
人们选择第一偏好作为未来的职业。
√
14. A. comfortable B. attainable
C. bearable D. adjustable
√
解析： 下文but that does not mean good things are not in store for us中
but表示转折，说明梦想并不总是可以实现的，但这并不意味着好事不
再等着我们。
15. A. instead of B. in terms of
C. by means of D. regardless of
解析： 根据上文for you have a bright future ahead以及空后the
choices you make可知，不管你作出什么样的选择，你都会有一个光明
的未来。
√
完形填空文体分类练（五）说明文&议论文
01.
解题技巧 · 须掌握
洞悉题型找技巧
Test 1
（2024·太原模拟）“Who am I？” “Where do I fit？” “What is my
purpose？” Knowing the answers to these questions becomes 1 important
for teens during their teenage years.
The kinds of careers that 2 teens are related to their sense of who they
are.When teens have 3 different career options before committing to a
career and career pathway， they make better career decisions that 4 their
interests， skills， and abilities.
How can parents 5 teens’ awareness of career options？ One of the
easiest ways of doing this is by being 6 .
Give verbal and emotional encouragement as teens try on different
career 7 .Some teens may be hesitant to try new experiences or 8
alternative careers.Others are still developing confidence in their ability to make
their own 9 about big things such as choosing a career and career pathway.
Let teens know that they are safe to truly explore which career might
best 10 them.They need to know that you will not be 11 or pull away
your support if they change their career interests or choose a job or career
pathway that 12 from what you want for them.
Share helpful career-relevant resources and 13 them in finding
opportunities that will let them know if they are heading the right 14 .Teens
need guidance but they may not know how to ask.Helping your teen find the
right career is a 15 that you will take together！
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年及早进行职业规划的
重要性，同时建议父母应该给孩子必要的帮助。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年及早进行职业规划的
重要性，同时建议父母应该给孩子必要的帮助。
1. A. naturally B. commonly
C. basically D. increasingly
√
解析： 作者首先提出了一些问题，然后指出这些问题对青少年越来
越重要。increasingly越来越多地。
2. A. make for B. turn down
C. appeal to D. take over
解析： 本句指出：吸引青少年的职业类型与他们的自我意识有关。
appeal to吸引。
√
3. A. explored B. mastered
C. conquered D. completed
√
解析： 根据空后different career options可知，这里是指青少年探索职
业选择的多种可能性。
4. A. devote B. match
C. attract D. combine
解析： 当青少年在确定职业和职业道路之前探索过不同的职业选择
时，他们会作出更好的职业选择——这种选择会与他们的兴趣、技能和
能力相匹配。
√
5. A. discover B. advocate
C. determine D. promote
√
解析： 根据空后teens’ awareness of career options可知，这里作者提
出问题：父母如何提高青少年的职业选择意识？
6. A. careful B. flexible
C. supportive D. generous
解析： 根据下文Give verbal and emotional encouragement可知，作者
建议父母给孩子的职业选择给予支持。
√
7. A. courses B. subjects
C. choices D. purposes
√
解析： 当孩子作出不同的职业选择时，父母应该给予口头和情感上
的支持。
8. A. consider B. imagine
C. create D. design
解析：一些青少年可能会对尝试新体验或考虑一些另类职业时犹豫不决。
√
9. A. solutions B. decisions
C. predictions D. dreams
√
解析： 还有一些青少年仍然在培养自己对个人重大事情作出决定的
能力。
10. A. stick B. charge C. put D. fit
解析： 根据上文they are safe to truly explore可知，青少年应该是探
索何种职业最适合自己。
√
11. A. embarrassed B. disappointed
C. confused D. delighted
√
解析： 青少年需要知道，如果他们改变了职业兴趣，或者选择
了与你期望不同的工作或职业道路，你不会感到失望，也不会失去
你的支持。
12. A. leaves B. changes
C. shifts D. differs
解析： 参见上题解析。
√
13. A. assist B. dominate
C. influence D. request
√
解析： 作者建议父母分享有用的职业相关资源给孩子，并帮助他
们找到机会。
14. A. university B. major
C. direction D. company
解析： 同时，父母应该让孩子知道自己是否正朝着正确的方向
前进。
√
15. A. game B. journey
C. contest D. project
解析： 作者认为，帮助孩子找到合适的职业是父母跟孩子将一起经
历的一段旅程。
√
Test 2
（2024·福州模拟）I used to find award show speeches inspiring when
celebrities encouraged people to “chase their dreams”. However， as I grew
older， I 1 the toxicity （毒性） behind this notion.Pursuing our dreams
is not always easy due to various 2 .For instance， I 3 to be a singer
but lacked the financial means to audition for competition shows.Later， my
dream 4 to becoming a manga editor， but I faced 5 like language
barriers， travel costs， and difficult exams.
Though there is hope， considering many celebrities started from humble
beginnings， achieving dreams remains 6 .As someone who once had
ambitious aspirations， these “chase your dreams” speeches gave me 7
hope.I take issue with such celebrity speeches because they suggest that anyone
can 8 whatever they desire simply by wishing for it. 9 ， reality tells us
otherwise.I am not trying to be 10 ，but rather realistic.Growing older has
taught me that some dreams are meant to stay as dreams.
Nonetheless， I am grateful that my dream of becoming a singer did not
materialize.I have found other passions — writing and editing — and 11
pursued them as a career through college.I have no regrets about this path.If we
do not 12 exactly where we want to be， it is alright.Life sometimes
presents obstacles that 13 us from choosing our first preference for the
future.Our dreams may not always be 14 ， but that does not mean good
things are not in store for us.Life often takes us on different paths.Do not lose
hope， for you have a bright future ahead， 15 the choices you make.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。名人演讲经常鼓励我们追逐梦想——只
要渴望，一切梦想都可以实现。随着年龄的增长，作者对此提出了怀
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。名人演讲经常鼓励我们追逐梦想——只
要渴望，一切梦想都可以实现。随着年龄的增长，作者对此提出了怀疑。
1. A. worried B. changed
C. realized D. controlled
解析： 上文提到名人演讲鼓励人们追逐他们的梦想。随着年龄的增
长，作者开始意识到这种观念的弊端所在。
√
2. A. barriers B. shelters
C. excuses D. thoughts
√
解析： 根据上文Pursuing our dreams is not always easy可知，由于各
种障碍，追求梦想并非总是容易的。
3. A. failed B. agreed C. used D. desired
解析： 根据上下文可知，作者本来渴望成为一名歌手，但由于经济
条件所限，无法参加比赛节目的试唱。
√
4. A. focused B. shifted
C. continued D. happened
√
解析： 根据空后to becoming a manga editor可知，作者原本渴望成为
一名歌手，但后来却成了漫画编辑。也就是说，他的梦想发生了变化。
5. A. efforts B. challenges
C. demands D. choices
解析： 空后提到的language barriers， travel costs， and difficult
exams这些对作者来说都是挑战。
√
6. A. straightforward B. common
C. easy D. rare
√
解析：作者认为，虽然希望是有的，但是真正实现梦想的人仍然是少数。
7. A. false B. true C. great D. special
解析： 上文提到实现梦想的人仍然很少，所以此处指演讲给了作者
虚假的希望。
√
8. A. confirm B. appreciate
C. accomplish D. distribute
√
解析： 作者之所以对名人演讲有异议，是因为名人演讲暗示：只要
你渴望，你就可以完成一切、实现一切。
9. A. Therefore B. Moreover
C. However D. Furthermore
解析： 下文提到的reality tells us otherwise与上文名人演讲的说法形
成转折，因此这里需要用However。
√
10. A. optimistic B. pessimistic
C. energetic D. enthusiastic
√
解析： 根据下文but rather realistic可知，作者这么说是出于现实，
而不是悲观。
11. A. unexpectedly B. unavoidably
C. uneventfully D. unnecessarily
解析： 作者本来渴望成为一名歌手，但后来却喜欢上了写作和编
辑，并将它们作为职业选择。在作者看来，显然这是意想不到的。
√
12. A. come up B. turn up
C. set up D. end up
√
解析： 作者认为，如果我们最终没有实现自己最初的梦想，这没
有关系。end up结果是；最终成为。
13. A. save B. protect C. prevent D. guard
解析： 根据上文Life sometimes presents obstacles可知，障碍会阻止
人们选择第一偏好作为未来的职业。
√
14. A. comfortable B. attainable
C. bearable D. adjustable
√
解析： 下文but that does not mean good things are not in store for us中
but表示转折，说明梦想并不总是可以实现的，但这并不意味着好事不
再等着我们。
15. A. instead of B. in terms of
C. by means of D. regardless of
解析： 根据上文for you have a bright future ahead以及空后the
choices you make可知，不管你作出什么样的选择，你都会有一个光明
的未来。
√