外研版八年级英语上册Unit 1-Unit 6 期末综合易错题训练（含答案）

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外研版八年级英语上册Unit1-Unit6综合易错题训练
满分120分
一、重点短语汉译英/英译汉（共15分）
（一）汉译英（每空1分，共8分）
对……感到紧张 _______________
处理；应对 _______________
出发；启程 _______________
为……做准备 _______________
轮流；依次 _______________
查明；找出 _______________
被困住；被卡住 _______________
密切关注；留意 _______________
（二）英译汉（每空1分，共7分）
take pride in _______________
in person _______________
in memory of _______________
set up _______________
at risk _______________
prevent...from... _______________
come to an end _______________
二、单词词性转换和变形（每小题1分，共15分）
confident（名词）__________
silent（副词）__________
succeed（名词）__________
honest（反义词）__________
strong（副词）__________
protect（名词）__________
danger（形容词）__________
sudden（副词）__________
brave（比较级）__________
care（形容词：细心的）__________
invite（名词）__________
develop（名词）__________
pollute（名词）__________
friend（形容词：友好的）__________
hope（形容词：无望的）__________
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共20分）
He is afraid of speaking in public because he is too __________ (shyly) to express himself clearly.
My brother has __________ (collect) stamps for five years and now he has over 500 ones.
It’s necessary for us __________ (learn) how to communicate with people from different cultures.
When the heavy rainstorm came, they __________ (have) a picnic in the countryside.
The number of wild animals __________ (decrease) rapidly if we don’t take action to protect them.
She spent three hours __________ (prepare) for the English speech contest last night.
I __________ (not hear) from my pen pal since she moved to Canada last year.
Trees can help __________ (clean) the air by absorbing harmful gases.
The teacher encouraged us __________ (try) our best to achieve our dreams.
By the time we arrived at the station, the train __________ (leave) for ten minutes.
Many old buildings __________ (destroy) in the earthquake last month.
He is used to __________ (get) up early in the morning to do some exercise.
My parents __________ (visit) my grandparents next weekend if the weather is fine.
The scientist said that the earth __________ (go) around the sun.
Don’t forget __________ (turn) off the gas after cooking—it’s very dangerous.
We __________ (work) on this project for two weeks and we will finish it next Monday.
It’s reported that the temperature __________ (drop) to -5℃ tomorrow morning.
She asked me if I __________ (see) her lost dog somewhere.
Everyone should play a part in __________ (protect) the environment.
The little boy __________ (cry) when his mother found him in the park.
从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分.)
We must __________ immediately to stop the spread of the disease, or more people will be affected.
The government has __________ a new hospital in the countryside to improve medical conditions there.
She decided to attend the meeting __________ instead of online because she wanted to communicate with others face to face.
How do you __________ the pressure from your studies Could you share some useful methods
Many ancient buildings are __________ because of pollution and climate change.
The teacher __________ the progress her students have made in English learning.
People built this monument __________ the heroes who sacrificed their lives for the country.
Please __________ all the electrical appliances before you leave the house to save energy.
The terrible storm finally __________ after lasting for three days.
We should plant more trees to __________ the soil __________ being washed away.
五、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. —Why is she so __________ about the coming exam
—Because she hasn’t prepared for it well.
A. confident B. nervous C. proud D. excited
( ) 2. The old man __________ in this town for more than 50 years and he knows almost everyone here.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
( ) 3. It’s kind __________ you to help the homeless children. They are very grateful to you.
A. of B. for C. with D. to
( ) 4. —How long __________ you __________ this book
—For two weeks. I must return it to the library tomorrow.
A. have; borrowed B. have; kept C. did; borrow D. will; keep
( ) 5. If we don’t protect the wetlands, many birds __________ no place to live in the future.
A. have B. had C. will have D. have had
( ) 6. He is afraid of heights, so he __________ goes mountain climbing with his friends.
A. often B. usually C. seldom D. always
( ) 7. The story __________ by my grandfather when I was a child. I still remember it clearly.
A. told B. was told C. is told D. will be told
( ) 8. —Could you tell me __________ the nearest post office is
—It’s about 10 minutes’ walk along this street.
A. how B. where C. when D. what
( ) 9. We should avoid __________ loud noise in the library so that others can read quietly.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
( ) 10. By the time he was 10 years old, he __________ 1,000 English words.
A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. had learned
六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词，每空1分，共20分）
We should plant more trees to improve the environment.（改为被动语态）
More trees should __________ __________ to improve the environment.
He has lived in Beijing since 2018.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ has he lived in Beijing
“I will visit my aunt next weekend,” Tom said.（改为间接引语）
Tom said that he __________ __________ his aunt the next weekend.
People use mobile phones to communicate with others.（改为否定句）
People __________ __________ mobile phones to communicate with others.
They will finish the project in three months.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ will they finish the project
It takes her 30 minutes to go to school by bike every day.（改为同义句）
She __________ 30 minutes __________ to school by bike every day.
The students are having a class now.（改为一般过去时）
The students __________ __________ a class at this time yesterday.
We can protect ourselves from danger by following the rules.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ we protect ourselves from danger
He knows little about this ancient city.（改为反意疑问句）
He knows little about this ancient city, __________ __________
The reason why she was late is that she missed the early bus.（改为同义句）
She was late __________ she missed the early bus.
七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正，每小题2分，共10分）
My sister is interesting in collecting different kinds of coins.
He has joined the English club for half a year.
It’s important for us learning to solve problems by ourselves.
The number of students in our class are 50.
She said that she will go to the cinema with her friends tonight.
八、根据首字母提示完成短文（每空1分，共10分）
As we finish the first semester of Grade 8, we have experienced a lot and learned a lot from Units 1 to 6. From learning about how to introduce o______ (1) in Unit 1 to knowing how to face disasters in Unit 6, each unit has given us valuable knowledge.
In Unit 2, we talked about the importance of being honest. Honesty helps us build trust with others and live in h______ (2) with our friends and family. Unit 3 taught us how to d______ (3) with difficulties in studies and life. We learned that being confident and brave can help us overcome any challenge.
Unit 4 introduced some great people who have made contributions to society. They set good examples for us and we should take p______ (4) in their achievements. In Unit 5, we discussed environmental problems. We know that our planet is in d______ (5) and we must take action to protect it. We can do small things like saving water and reducing waste to make a d______ (6).
Unit 6 focused on disasters. We learned how to keep safe when disasters strike and the importance of helping each other. When people are in trouble, we should offer our help i______ (7) of standing by.
This semester has come to an end, but our learning journey will continue. We should r______ (8) the knowledge we have learned and prepare for the future. Remember, success d______ (9) on our hard work and persistence. Let’s keep working hard and become better versions of ourselves. I believe that with our efforts, we will have a b______ (10) tomorrow.
九、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Life is full of challenges and unexpected events. From making new friends to facing disasters, we need to be brave and prepared to deal with whatever comes our way.
When I first entered Grade 8, I was very shy and afraid to talk to new classmates. I didn’t know how to 1______ myself and make friends. But with the help of my teacher, I gradually became more confident. I learned that being honest and friendly is the key to building good relationships. Now, I have many good friends and we often help each other with our studies.
Last month, our city was hit by a sudden rainstorm. Many roads were flooded and some trees were blown down. At that time, I was on my way home from school. I felt very scared and didn’t know what to do. Just then, a kind stranger offered to take me home. He told me that we should stay calm when facing disasters and help each other. His words made me realize the importance of 2______ and kindness.
After the rainstorm, our school organized a volunteer activity to clean up the city. Many students and teachers joined in. We worked together to pick up rubbish and clear the roads. Although we were tired, we felt very happy. We 3______ that everyone can make a difference if we work together.
This semester, I have learned a lot not only from textbooks but also from real-life experiences. I learned how to be confident, how to face challenges, and how to help others. I know that life is not always easy, but as long as we are brave, honest, and kind, we can 4______ any difficulty.
As we prepare for the final exam, I will review all the knowledge carefully. I will also keep in mind the valuable lessons I have learned this semester. I believe that with hard work and a positive attitude, I can get good grades and become a better person. Let’s 5______ to grow and improve ourselves every day.
( ) 1. A. introduce B. describe C. express D. explain
( ) 2. A. bravery B. honesty C. teamwork D. friendship
( ) 3. A. realized B. forgot C. regretted D. doubted
( ) 4. A. create B. avoid C. overcome D. accept
( ) 5. A. stop B. continue C. remember D. refuse
十、阅读理解（每小题1分，共5分）
Disasters can happen at any time and bring great damage to people’s lives and property. However, with proper preparation and knowledge, we can reduce the risks and protect ourselves better.
First, it’s important to learn about different types of disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, and typhoons. We should know their warning signs and safety measures. For example, before an earthquake, animals may behave strangely and the ground may shake slightly. When an earthquake happens, we should hide under a strong table or desk and stay away from windows and heavy objects.
Second, we should prepare an emergency kit. The kit should include food, water, a flashlight, a first-aid kit, and some warm clothes. It’s best to keep the kit in an easy-to-reach place so that we can take it quickly when disasters happen.
Third, we should pay attention to weather forecasts and emergency warnings. We can get information from TV, radio, or mobile apps. If a disaster warning is issued, we should follow the instructions of the government and stay in a safe place.
Finally, it’s important to stay calm during disasters. Panic can make things worse. We should believe that we can get through the difficult time with the help of the government, volunteers, and people around us.
In addition, helping each other is crucial after disasters. We can donate money, food, or clothing to the affected areas. We can also volunteer to help with rescue and reconstruction work. By working together, we can rebuild our homes and lives quickly.
Protecting ourselves from disasters is everyone’s duty. We should learn as much as possible about disaster safety and prepare well. Remember, preparation is the key to survival.
( ) 1. What should we do when an earthquake happens
A. Run out of the building quickly.
B. Hide under a strong table or desk.
C. Stand near windows to watch the situation.
D. Take the emergency kit and run to the open area.
( ) 2. What should an emergency kit include
A. Food, water, a TV, and a phone.
B. Food, water, a flashlight, and a first-aid kit.
C. A computer, a flashlight, warm clothes, and a book.
D. A first-aid kit, a mobile phone, a bike, and some food.
( ) 3. How can we get disaster warning information
A. From TV, radio, or mobile apps.
B. From friends and family.
C. From newspapers and magazines.
D. From school and teachers.
( ) 4. Why is it important to stay calm during disasters
A. Because it can help us save more time.
B. Because it can make us more confident.
C. Because panic can make things worse.
D. Because it can help us find the emergency kit quickly.
( ) 5. What can we do to help after disasters
A. Ignore the affected areas.
B. Donate money, food, or clothing.
C. Stay at home and do nothing.
D. Travel to the affected areas for fun.
参考答案
一、重点短语汉译英/英译汉
（一）汉译英
be nervous about 2. deal with 3. set off 4. prepare for 5. take turns 6. find out 7. be stuck 8. pay close attention to
（二）英译汉
为……感到自豪 2. 亲自；当面 3. 为了纪念 4. 建立；设立 5. 处于危险中 6. 阻止……做某事 7. 结束；告终
二、单词词性转换和变形.
confidence 2. silently 3. success 4. dishonest 5. strongly 6. protection 7. dangerous
8. suddenly 9. braver 10. careful 11. invitation 12. development 13. pollution 14. friendly 15. hopeless
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
shy 2. collected 3. to learn 4. were having 5. will decrease 6. preparing 7. haven’t heard 8. (to) clean 9. to try 10. had been away 11. were destroyed 12. getting 13. will visit / are going to visit 14. goes 15. to turn 16. have been working 17. will drop 18. had seen 19. protecting 20. was crying
四、短语填空。
take action 2. set up 3. in person 4. deal with 5. at risk 6. takes pride in 7. in memory of 8. turn off 9. came to an end 10. prevent; from
五、单项选择题。
B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. D
六、句型转换。
be planted 2. How long 3. would visit 4. don’t use 5. How soon 6. spends; going
7. were having 8. How can 9. does he 10. because
七、修改病句。
圈出interesting → 改为interested（be interested in 对……感兴趣）
圈出joined → 改为been in（join为短暂性动词，与for+时间段连用需换为延续性动词短语）
圈出learning → 改为to learn（It’s important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很重要）
圈出are → 改为is（the number of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数）
圈出will → 改为would（间接引语中，一般将来时需改为过去将来时）
八、根据首字母提示完成短文。
ourselves 2. harmony 3. deal 4. pride 5. danger 6. difference 7. instead
8. review 9. depends 10. brighter
九、完形填空。
A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
十、阅读理解
B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
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