中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习串讲及综合训练（人教版2024）
专题07 Units5-6 重点语法串讲+综合训练
感叹句
感叹句是用于表达强烈的感情的句子，通常以 what 或 how引导。
引导词 课文再现 归纳总结
What ☆What a great idea!☆What an amazing smell (it is)! What+a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！
☆What terrible weather(it is)!☆What wonderful memories I have! What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！
☆What a mess(it is)!☆What luck (we have)! What(+a/ an)+名词( +主语+谓语)!
How ☆How clever you are!☆How well Emma sings! How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!
☆How time flies! How+主语+谓语!
☆How nice to see you! How+形容词+不定式短语！
Be going to do
1.定义
“begoing to+动词原形”表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如 tomorrow, next week, in the future等。
基本句型
课文再现 归纳总结
☆I'm going to take a hot bath.☆She is going to take acting classes.☆They are going to live in the countryside. 肯定句:主语 + be动词(am/ is / are)+ going to +动词原形+其他.
☆I'm not going to take a hot bath. 否定句:主语 + be动词 + not + going to+动词原形+其他.
☆— Are you going to read more books about IT 一 Yes, I am./ No, I'm not. 一般疑问句：Be 动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其他 肯定回答: Yes,主语+ be 动词.否定回答: No,主语+ be动词+ not.
☆How are you going to do that ☆What else are you going to do 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +be动词 +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他
注意：
(1)“There be + going to be”句型表示“某地/某时将有 ”，there be中的 be有人称和数的变化，“There be+ going to”后不能接 have,必须接 be。如:
There is going to be a dancing party next week. 下周将有一个舞会。
(2)表示位移类的动词,如 go, come, arrive, leave等,常用进行时表将来。如:
He is leaving for Shenzhen tomorrow. 明天他将动身去深圳。
want, plan, hope 等表达意图或愿望的词,本身就体现将来的时间,不能与 be going to 连用。
综合训练
一、单项选择
1．________ delicious the sandwich tastes!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
2．________ mess you’ve made in the kitchen!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
3．—________ lovely flowers!
—Thank you! I picked them from the garden.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
4．________ useful information Judy gave us! We all thanked her.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
5．________ pleasant it is to share a meal with our family members during the holidays!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
6．Danny’s work starts at 4:40 a.m. every day. ________ early he begins to work!
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
7．—________ beautiful flowers they are!
—Yes, let’s take some photos.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
8．—Are you going to join the art club
—________. I love drawing.
A．No, I’m not B．Yes, I will C．Yes, I am D．No, I won’t
9．— ________ are you going to achieve your dream
— By studying hard and never giving up.
A．What B．Where C．How D．When
10．He ________ visit his friend Jack tomorrow.
A．will be going to B．is going to C．will goes to D．goes to
11．—________ they ________ a football match next week
—Yes, they are.
A．Are; going to have B．Do; have C．Are; having D．Will; have
12．_________ your brother _________ some fruit from the supermarket
A．Are; going to buy B．Is; going to buy C．Will; buys D．Are; going to buys
13．—Mike, Mother‘s Day is coming. What will you do for your mom
—I ________ a delicious cake for my mother.
A．make B．made C．are making D．am going to make
14．— What are you going to do this afternoon
— I ________ my homework.
A．am going to do B．do C．did D．am doing
15．There ________ a basketball match on CCTV-5 tonight.
A．will have B．is going to have C．will going to be D．is going to be
16．—It will be a sunny day tomorrow. Let’s climb the Zijin Mountain with Alice!
—Sounds great! But she ________ Suzhou soon.
A．left for B．is going to leave for
C．am going to leaving for D．leaves for
17．—Why are you in a hurry Enjoy your meal!
—Oh! I ________ late.
A．will be B．don’t be C．won’t be D．am going to be
18．There _________ two basketball games this weekend.
A．is going to be B．is going to have
C．are going to be D．are going to have
19．Not only robots but also AI ________ do a lot of work for us in the future.
A．is going B．are going C．is going to D．are going to
20．—What ________ you ________ this weekend
—I’m going to prepare for the English test.
A．are; do B．do; do C．are; going to do D．did; do
二、按要求完成句子
21．The sandwich is very delicious. (改为以how开头的感叹句)
the sandwich tastes!
22．It is an interesting book. (改为以what开头的感叹句)
interesting book it is!
23．First, you should wash the vegetables. (对划线部分提问)
should you first
24．We need two cups of flour for the cake. (对划线部分提问)
flour do you need for the cake
25．The birthday cake looks fantastic. (改为以how开头的感叹句)
the birthday cake looks!
26．The game is exciting. (改为感叹句)
exciting game it is!
27．He swims very quickly. (改为感叹句)
he !
28．That is a long report.（改为感叹句）
!
29．How interesting these books are! (改为同义句)
!
30．The smell of the baked bread is quite amazing. （改为感叹句）
the smell of the baked bread is!
31．I am going to read more classics. (改为一般疑问句)
you to read more classics
32．She wants to take art lessons. (对划线部分提问)
What she to do
33．They plan to be firefighters. (改为同义句)
They going to firefighters.
34．We want to meet at the school gate. (对划线部分提问)
do you want to meet
35．My brother is going to play basketball this afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
is your brother going to this afternoon
36．I’m going to go shopping with my mother tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
tomorrow？
37．We are going to visit old people at 3:00. (对划线部分提问)
are you going to visit old people
38．They are going to play chess this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句，并作出否定回答)
— going to play chess this afternoon
—No, .
39．Mary plans to visit the space museum with her friends. (改为同义句)
Mary visit the space museum with her friends.
40．We are going to have a school trip next week. (对画线部分提问)
next week
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, I am Jenny, a student in No.1 Middle School. Today I’d like to talk 41 dream jobs. What do you want to be when you grow 42 Most parents and teachers often ask 43 (we) this question. Some want to be engineers, some want to be 44 (piano) , and some want to be scientists. For me, I want to be a 45 (music) when I grow up. However, my parents want me to be a doctor to work in a hospital. I 46 (real) don’t like it. One day, I talked to my parents about my thought 47 they agreed that I could make my own decision (决定). I also 48 (tell) them my plans. First I am going to study 49 (hard) than before and do my homework more carefully. Then I 50 (take) singing lessons. Finally I am going to exercise every day to keep healthy.
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2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习串讲及综合训练（人教版2024）
专题07 Units5-6 重点语法串讲+综合训练
感叹句
感叹句是用于表达强烈的感情的句子，通常以 what 或 how引导。
引导词 课文再现 归纳总结
What ☆What a great idea!☆What an amazing smell (it is)! What+a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！
☆What terrible weather(it is)!☆What wonderful memories I have! What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！
☆What a mess(it is)!☆What luck (we have)! What(+a/ an)+名词( +主语+谓语)!
How ☆How clever you are!☆How well Emma sings! How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!
☆How time flies! How+主语+谓语!
☆How nice to see you! How+形容词+不定式短语！
Be going to do
1.定义
“begoing to+动词原形”表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如 tomorrow, next week, in the future等。
基本句型
课文再现 归纳总结
☆I'm going to take a hot bath.☆She is going to take acting classes.☆They are going to live in the countryside. 肯定句:主语 + be动词(am/ is / are)+ going to +动词原形+其他.
☆I'm not going to take a hot bath. 否定句:主语 + be动词 + not + going to+动词原形+其他.
☆— Are you going to read more books about IT 一 Yes, I am./ No, I'm not. 一般疑问句：Be 动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其他 肯定回答: Yes,主语+ be 动词.否定回答: No,主语+ be动词+ not.
☆How are you going to do that ☆What else are you going to do 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +be动词 +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他
注意：
(1)“There be + going to be”句型表示“某地/某时将有 ”，there be中的 be有人称和数的变化，“There be+ going to”后不能接 have,必须接 be。如:
There is going to be a dancing party next week. 下周将有一个舞会。
(2)表示位移类的动词,如 go, come, arrive, leave等,常用进行时表将来。如:
He is leaving for Shenzhen tomorrow. 明天他将动身去深圳。
want, plan, hope 等表达意图或愿望的词,本身就体现将来的时间,不能与 be going to 连用。
综合训练
一、单项选择
1．________ delicious the sandwich tastes!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
2．________ mess you’ve made in the kitchen!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
3．—________ lovely flowers!
—Thank you! I picked them from the garden.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
4．________ useful information Judy gave us! We all thanked her.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
5．________ pleasant it is to share a meal with our family members during the holidays!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
6．Danny’s work starts at 4:40 a.m. every day. ________ early he begins to work!
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
7．—________ beautiful flowers they are!
—Yes, let’s take some photos.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
8．—Are you going to join the art club
—________. I love drawing.
A．No, I’m not B．Yes, I will C．Yes, I am D．No, I won’t
9．— ________ are you going to achieve your dream
— By studying hard and never giving up.
A．What B．Where C．How D．When
10．He ________ visit his friend Jack tomorrow.
A．will be going to B．is going to C．will goes to D．goes to
11．—________ they ________ a football match next week
—Yes, they are.
A．Are; going to have B．Do; have C．Are; having D．Will; have
12．_________ your brother _________ some fruit from the supermarket
A．Are; going to buy B．Is; going to buy C．Will; buys D．Are; going to buys
13．—Mike, Mother‘s Day is coming. What will you do for your mom
—I ________ a delicious cake for my mother.
A．make B．made C．are making D．am going to make
14．— What are you going to do this afternoon
— I ________ my homework.
A．am going to do B．do C．did D．am doing
15．There ________ a basketball match on CCTV-5 tonight.
A．will have B．is going to have C．will going to be D．is going to be
16．—It will be a sunny day tomorrow. Let’s climb the Zijin Mountain with Alice!
—Sounds great! But she ________ Suzhou soon.
A．left for B．is going to leave for
C．am going to leaving for D．leaves for
17．—Why are you in a hurry Enjoy your meal!
—Oh! I ________ late.
A．will be B．don’t be C．won’t be D．am going to be
18．There _________ two basketball games this weekend.
A．is going to be B．is going to have
C．are going to be D．are going to have
19．Not only robots but also AI ________ do a lot of work for us in the future.
A．is going B．are going C．is going to D．are going to
20．—What ________ you ________ this weekend
—I’m going to prepare for the English test.
A．are; do B．do; do C．are; going to do D．did; do
二、按要求完成句子
21．The sandwich is very delicious. (改为以how开头的感叹句)
the sandwich tastes!
22．It is an interesting book. (改为以what开头的感叹句)
interesting book it is!
23．First, you should wash the vegetables. (对划线部分提问)
should you first
24．We need two cups of flour for the cake. (对划线部分提问)
flour do you need for the cake
25．The birthday cake looks fantastic. (改为以how开头的感叹句)
the birthday cake looks!
26．The game is exciting. (改为感叹句)
exciting game it is!
27．He swims very quickly. (改为感叹句)
he !
28．That is a long report.（改为感叹句）
!
29．How interesting these books are! (改为同义句)
!
30．The smell of the baked bread is quite amazing. （改为感叹句）
the smell of the baked bread is!
31．I am going to read more classics. (改为一般疑问句)
you to read more classics
32．She wants to take art lessons. (对划线部分提问)
What she to do
33．They plan to be firefighters. (改为同义句)
They going to firefighters.
34．We want to meet at the school gate. (对划线部分提问)
do you want to meet
35．My brother is going to play basketball this afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
is your brother going to this afternoon
36．I’m going to go shopping with my mother tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
tomorrow？
37．We are going to visit old people at 3:00. (对划线部分提问)
are you going to visit old people
38．They are going to play chess this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句，并作出否定回答)
— going to play chess this afternoon
—No, .
39．Mary plans to visit the space museum with her friends. (改为同义句)
Mary visit the space museum with her friends.
40．We are going to have a school trip next week. (对画线部分提问)
next week
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, I am Jenny, a student in No.1 Middle School. Today I’d like to talk 41 dream jobs. What do you want to be when you grow 42 Most parents and teachers often ask 43 (we) this question. Some want to be engineers, some want to be 44 (piano) , and some want to be scientists. For me, I want to be a 45 (music) when I grow up. However, my parents want me to be a doctor to work in a hospital. I 46 (real) don’t like it. One day, I talked to my parents about my thought 47 they agreed that I could make my own decision (决定). I also 48 (tell) them my plans. First I am going to study 49 (hard) than before and do my homework more carefully. Then I 50 (take) singing lessons. Finally I am going to exercise every day to keep healthy.
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：这个三明治尝起来真美味啊！
考查感叹句。根据“...delicious the sandwich tastes!”可知，该句是感叹句，其中心词是形容词delicious，所以用感叹句结构“How+形容词+主谓！”。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：你在厨房搞得一团糟啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有两种：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！和How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！。分析题干可知，mess为名词，所以用what引导感叹句，且mess为可数名词单数，前面需要加不定冠词a，表示“一团糟”。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——多可爱的花啊！——谢谢你！我从花园里摘的。
考查感叹句的引导词辨析。What引导感叹句修饰名词；How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词；What a修饰单数可数名词；How a为错误表达。根据“lovely flowers”可知，此处中心词是复数名词flowers，需要用What来引导感叹句。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：朱迪给我们的信息太有用了！我们都感谢她。
考查感叹句。句子为感叹句，中心词“information”是不可数名词，故用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，不加冠词。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：假期里和家人一起吃饭是多么愉快啊！
考查感叹句。分析句子结构并结合标点可知，此句为“ How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：丹尼的工作每天早上4点40开始，他工作开始得真早啊！
考查感叹句。分析句子结构，符合how引导的感叹句结构，how+副词+主谓。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——多么美丽的花啊！——是的，我们拍些照片吧。
考查感叹句结构。本句强调的中心词flowers是复数名词，符合结构：What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你打算加入艺术俱乐部吗？——是的，我打算加入。我喜欢画画。
考查一般将来时一般疑问句的回应。问句以“Are you going to...”提问，回应需用“I am/I’m not”保持结构一致；根据后文“I love drawing”可知，应作肯定回应，故用“Yes, I am”。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你打算如何实现你的梦想？——通过努力学习和永不放弃。
考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Where哪里；How怎样；When何时。根据答语“By studying hard and never giving up.”可知，此处询问方式，应用How提问。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：他明天要去拜访他的朋友杰克。
考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”或“be going to do”。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：——下周他们会有一场足球赛吗？——是的，会有。
考查一般将来时。be going to do sth.和will do sth.都表示“将要做某事”。根据“Yes, they are.”可知，问句用的是be going to的结构。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：你哥哥/弟弟要从超市买一些水果吗？
考查be going to do的一般将来时。Are; going to buy要买，一般将来时的一般疑问句；Is; going to buy要买，一般将来时的一般疑问句；Will; buys表达错误；Are; going to buys表达错误。结合选项和题干可知，句子是一般将来时的一般疑问句，结构为be going to/will+动词原形，主语your brother是单数，be用is，故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：——迈克，母亲节快到了。你会为你妈妈做什么？——我打算为我妈妈做一个美味的蛋糕。
考查一般将来时态。根据问句“What will you do for your mom ”可知，句中询问母亲节将要为妈妈做什么，是关于将来的动作。此处应该使用一般将来时态，故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你今天下午打算做什么？——我打算写作业。
考查一般将来时态。am going to do将要做，一般将来时；do做，一般现在时；did做，一般过去时；am doing现在进行时。根据“this afternoon”和“are...going to”可知，句子是一般将来时态，回答要用“be going to do”的结构表将来。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：今晚CCTV-5将有一场篮球比赛。
考查there be句型的将来时表达。根据“tonight”可知本句是there be的一般将来时结构，表示“将有”，结合主语“a basketball match”是单数，可知结构应该为：there will be/there is going to be。故选D。
16．B
【详解】句意：——明天将是个晴天。我们和爱丽丝一起去爬紫金山吧！——听起来不错！但她很快要去苏州了。
考查一般将来时。根据“soon”可知表示将来即将发生的动作，be going to do sth.表示“将要做某事”，强调已有计划或迹象的将来动作，主语是she，be动词应为is。故选B。
17．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？好好享受你的饭菜！——哦！我快要迟到了。
考查将来时态表达。考查一般将来时。will be将会是，表将来 ；don’t be不是，用于一般现在时否定 ；won’t be将不会是，表将来否定 ；am going to be即将是，表将来 。根据“Oh! I...late”可推知，此处需用将来时表达即将发生的状态，且“in a hurry”和“Enjoy your meal”的对话背景暗示说话者担心迟到。be going to结构更强调根据当前迹象（如赶时间）判断即将发生的事。故选D。
18．C
【详解】句意：本周末将有两场篮球比赛。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。分析题干可知，此处应用There be句型的一般将来时表示“将有”，其结构是：There is/are going to be，其中be不能用have替换；主语“two basketball games”是复数，所以此处应用“There are going to be”。故选C。
19．C
【详解】句意：不仅机器人而且人工智能将来会为我们做很多工作。
考查主谓一致和一般将来时。根据“Not only robots but also AI...do a lot of work for us in the future.”可知，not only A but also B结构中的谓语动词形式需与B保持一致。AI被视为单数名词，因此谓语动词需用单数形式，根据时间状语“in the future”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：——你这个周末打算做什么？ ——我打算为英语考试做准备。
考查将来时态的用法。are；do语法错误；do；do助动词，做，表示习惯性动作，一般现在时；are；going to do打算做，一般将来时；did；do助动词，做，表示过去动作，一般过去时。根据答语“I’m going to prepare for the English test”可知，问句询问将来的计划，应使用“be going to”结构表示意图或安排。故选C。
21． How delicious
【详解】句意：这个三明治非常美味。原句为陈述句，要改为以how开头的感叹句，其结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”。原句中的形容词是“delicious”，主语是“the sandwich”，谓语是“tastes”，所以按照结构，在句首用“How”开头，后面接着用形容词“delicious”，其他部分保持不变。故填How；delicious。
22． What an
【详解】句意：它是一本有趣的书。原句为陈述句，要改为以what开头的感叹句，感叹句的结构是“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语” ，原句中形容词是“interesting”，可数名词单数是“book”，且“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”，原句主语“it”和谓语“is”保留。故填What；an。
23． What do
【详解】句意：首先，你应该清洗蔬菜。划线部分“wash the vegetables”是具体动作，对动作提问用特殊疑问词“What”；原句是含有情态动词“should”的陈述句，变疑问句时将“should”提前，原动作部分用“do”替代（即“what...do”表示“做什么”）。故填What；do。
24． How much
【详解】句意：我们做蛋糕需要两杯面粉。划线部分为“two cups of”，这里是提问不可数名词“flour”的数量，用疑问词组“how much”来提问，主语是“you”，谓语动词是“need”，故填How；much。
25． How fantastic
【详解】句意：这个生日蛋糕看起来棒极了。how引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”。原句中“fantastic”是形容词，用于描述主语“the birthday cake”，所以将原句改为感叹句时，直接把“how”置于句首，后接形容词“fantastic”，再跟上原句的主语和谓语即可。故填How；fantastic。
26． What an
【详解】句意：这场比赛是令人激动的。根据要求可知，该句要改为感叹句，其句型是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!”以及“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!”；结合“exciting game”是泛指单数名词，以元音音素开头，所以这里要填“What an”，首字母大写。故填What；an。
27． How quickly swims
【详解】句意：他游得非常快。原句是一个陈述句，要改为感叹句，感叹句通常由“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”或“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”构成。此句中要强调的是副词“quickly”，所以用“How”引导感叹句，“How”后接副词“quickly”，然后是主语“he”和谓语“swims”。故填How；quickly；swims。
28．What a long report that is/How long the report is
【详解】句意：那是一篇很长的报告。改为感叹句可以用how引导或what引导。what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓；how+形容词+主谓。long是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a。故填What a long report that is/How long the report is。
29． What interesting books these are
【详解】句意：这些书多么有趣啊！原句是how引导的感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。改为同义句时，可使用what引导的感叹句结构“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数/不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语”。原句中形容词是interesting，名词books是可数名词复数，同义句为What interesting books these are!故填What；interesting；books；these；are。
30． How amazing
【详解】句意：烤面包的香味非常迷人。分析句子可知，“The smell of the baked bread is”为句子主谓，中心词 “amazing” 是形容词，用 “How” 引导，符合感叹句结构 “How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 。故填How；amazing。
31． Are going
【详解】句意：我打算读更多的经典著作。句子使用“be going to”结构表示将来，含有be动词am，改为一般疑问句时，将be动词am提前并改为Are，主语I改为you，其余部分不变。故填Are；going。
32． does want
【详解】句意：她想要上美术课。划线部分为take art lessons，这里是提问动作，已有特殊疑问词，需借助助动词does，动词使用原形，wants的原形为want。故填does；want。
33． are be
【详解】句意：他们计划成为消防员。“plan to be...”的同义结构为“be going to be...”意为“打算成为……”，均表示未来的职业规划。主语“They”为复数，一般将来时“be going to”结构中be动词用“are”；第二空后接动词原形“be”，故填are；be。
34．Where
【详解】句意：我们想要在学校门口碰面。划线部分“at the school gate”表示地点，所以用where“在哪里”，对地点进行提问。故填Where。
35． What do
【详解】句意：我哥哥今天下午打算去打篮球。划线部分是 “play basketball打篮球”，这是对做的事情进行提问，要用 What；“be going to”后接动词原形，所以第二空填 “do”。故填What；do。
36．What are you going to do
【详解】句意：明天我要和妈妈一起去购物。划线部分为要做的事，应用疑问词what提问；特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句；原句为一般将来时，一般疑问句结构为：be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他；主语是you，谓语用are going to do。故填What are you going to do。
37． What time
【详解】句意：我们将在3:00去拜访老人。划线部分是“at 3:00”，对具体时间提问用“What time”。句首首字母大写。故填What；time。
38． Are they they aren’t
【详解】句意：今天下午他们打算下国际象棋。根据要求，改为一般疑问句，并作出否定回答。句中有be动词are，变一般疑问句应把are提到句首，首字母大写，而本句一般疑问句的否定回答为No，后接“主语+系动词”否定形式，are not的缩写为aren’t，即No, they aren’t。故填Are；they；they；aren’t。
39． is going to
【详解】句意：Mary计划和她的朋友去参观太空博物馆。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”；be going to“打算做某事”；两者可以互换。此处主语是Mary，be动词用is。故填is；going；to。
40．What are you going to do
【详解】句意：下周我们将进行一次学校旅行。下周你打算做什么？分析句子，结合下划线部分“have a school trip”可知，此处应提问：下周你打算做什么，可以表达为：What are you going to do next week。故填What are you going to do。
41．about 42．up 43．us 44．pianists 45．musician 46．really 47．and 48．told 49．harder 50．am going to take / will take
【导语】本文介绍了作者的梦想职业和父母对她的选择的看法以及她要如何实现自己的梦想。
41．句意：今天我想谈谈梦想的工作。根据“I’d like to talk...dream jobs.”可知，此处应该表示谈谈梦想的工作。talk about意为“谈论”，是固定搭配。故填about。
42．句意：你长大后想做什么？根据“What do you want to be when you grow...”可知，此处应该表示长大后想做什么。grow up意为“长大”，是固定搭配。故填up。
43．句意：大多数父母和老师经常问我们这个问题。根据“often ask...this question”以及所给单词we可知，此处应该表示“问我们这个问题”，动词ask后跟代词的宾格形式，we的宾格形式是us。故填us。
44．句意：与些人想成为工程师，有些人想成为钢琴家，有些人想成为科学家。根据“Some want to be engineers, some want to be...”和所给词汇piano可知，此处应该表示有些人想成为钢琴家。pianist意为“钢琴家”。主语是some，所以此处应该用复数pianists。故填pianists。
45．句意：对于我来说，我长大想成为一名音乐家。根据“For me, I want to be a...”和所给词汇music可知，此处应该表示自己长大想成为一名音乐家。musician意为“音乐家”。a后跟单数名词。故填musician。
46．句意：我真的不喜欢它。根据“I...don’t like it.”及所给词汇real可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词。real形容词“真实的”的副词为really“确实”。故填really。
47．句意：一天，我和父母谈论了我的想法，他们同意了我可以自己做决定。根据“One day, I talked to my parents about my thought...they agreed that I could make my own decision.”可知，前后是并列关系。and“和”表示并列。故填and。
48．句意：我也告诉了他们我的计划。根据“I talked to my parents about my thought”“I also...them my plans.”及所给词汇tell可知，本句时态是一般过去时，tell“告诉”的过去式是told。故填told。
49．句意：首先，我要比以前更努力学习，并且更仔细地做我的功课。根据“than before”可知，此处应该用hard“努力”的比较级harder“更努力”。故填harder。
50．句意：然后，我将上声乐课。根据“First I am going to study...”可知，本句时态为一般将来时be going to do/will do，主语是第一人称I，所以be动词用am。故填am going to/will take。
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