Unit 5 Eating out知识清单+练习(含答案)英语译林版 四年级下册

文档属性

名称 Unit 5 Eating out知识清单+练习(含答案)英语译林版 四年级下册
格式 docx
文件大小 295.9KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2026-01-27 00:00:00

图片预览

文档简介

/ 让教学更有效 高效备课
Unit 5 Eating out(知识清单)
英语译林版 四年级下册
01 单元速记·巧练
重点词汇
类别 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 记忆方法
食物名词 fried rice /fra d ra s/ n. 炒饭 关联短语:fried eggs(煎蛋)、fried chicken(炸鸡);rice为不可数名词;短语:a plate of fried rice(一盘炒饭)
spring roll /spr r l/ n. 春卷 变换字母记忆法:doll→roll;关联短语:egg roll(蛋卷)、bread roll(面包卷);短语:a plate of spring rolls(一盘春卷)
noodles / nu:dlz/ n. 面条 复数形式常用;谱系记忆法:noodle、candle;短语:a bowl of noodles(一碗面条)、beef noodles(牛肉面)
hot dog /h t d ɡ/ n. 热狗(香肠面包) 关联词:hamburger(汉堡包)、sandwich(三明治);短语:hot dog stand(热狗摊)、make a hot dog(做一个热狗)
fish and chips /f nd t ps/ n. 炸鱼薯条 chips为复数形式(表“薯条”);短语:fish and chips shop(炸鱼薯条店)、takeaway fish and chips(外卖炸鱼薯条)
sandwich / s ndw t / n. 三明治 加法记忆法:sand(沙子)+ wich = sandwich;短语:chicken sandwich(鸡肉三明治)、vegetable sandwich(蔬菜三明治)
jiaozi /d a dzi/ n. 饺子 同义:dumpling;短语:some jiaozi(一些饺子)、make jiaozi(包饺子)
hot pot /h t p t/ n. 火锅 形近短语:hot dog(热狗);短语:Beijing lamb hot pot(北京涮羊肉火锅)、eat hot pot(吃火锅)
饮料名词 tea /ti:/ n. 茶 拼读记忆法:ea组合(tea、eat、sea);不可数名词;短语:a cup of tea(一杯茶)、green tea(绿茶)、black tea(红茶)
juice /d u:s/ n. 果汁 衍生词:juicy(多汁的)、juicer(榨汁机);短语:a glass of juice(一杯果汁)、apple juice(苹果汁)
其他名词 menu / menju:/ n. 菜单 关联词:dish(菜肴)、food(食物)、drink(饮料);短语:on the menu(在菜单上)、a set menu(套餐菜单)
food /fu:d/ n. 食物,食品 变换字母记忆法:foot→food;形近词:feed(喂养);短语:delicious food(美味的食物)、healthy food(健康的食物)
takeaway box / te k we b ks/ n. 打包盒 加法记忆法:take(拿)+ away(离开)= takeaway;关联词汇:take away(拿走)、takeout(外卖);复数:takeaway boxes
形容词 delicious /d l s/ adj. 美味的,可口的 近义词:yummy(美味的);可修饰名词(delicious food)或搭配系动词(look delicious);短语:delicious dishes(美味的菜肴)
副词 out /a t/ adv. 外出 对比记忆法:out(外部)、in(内部);衍生词:outside(在……外面)、outdoor(户外的);短语:go out(出去)、eat out(外出就餐)
how /ha / adv. 怎样,如何 谱系记忆法:how、cow、now;短语:how old(多大)、how many(多少)、how much(多少钱)
量词短语 a glass of / ɡlɑ s v/ 短语 一杯 变换字母记忆法:class→glass;近义短语:a cup of;短语:a glass of water(一杯水)、a glass of juice(一杯果汁)
a cup of / k p v/ 短语 一杯 变换字母记忆法:cap→cup;短语:a cup of tea(一杯茶)、a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡)
其他短语 care about /ke ba t/ 短语 关心,关怀 拓展:caring(关心他人的)、careful(小心的);关联短语:take care of(照顾)
next time /nekst ta m/ 短语 下次 反义短语:last time(上次);关联短语:on time(准时)、save time(节约时间);例句:Next time we can try that new restaurant.
重点短语
短语 中文释义 例句
eat out 外出就餐 My family often eats out on weekends.(我们家周末经常外出就餐)
order food 点餐 Can you order food in English (你能用英语点餐吗?)
a plate of fried rice 一盘炒饭 I'd like a plate of fried rice, please.(请给我来一盘炒饭)
a bowl of noodles 一碗面条 Mike has a bowl of beef noodles for lunch.(迈克午餐吃了一碗牛肉面)
a cup of tea 一杯茶 Would you like a cup of green tea (你想要一杯绿茶吗?)
a glass of juice 一杯果汁 She drinks a glass of apple juice every morning.(她每天早上喝一杯苹果汁)
fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 Fish and chips is a popular food in Britain.(炸鱼薯条是英国的特色美食)
takeaway box 打包盒 Please give me two takeaway boxes.(请给我两个打包盒)
on the menu 在菜单上 Are jiaozi on the menu (菜单上有饺子吗?)
try hot pot 尝试火锅 Let's try hot pot next time.(下次我们试试火锅吧)
典型句型
句型结构 中文含义 教材例句 拓展例句
-What would you like -(I'd like +) 某物, please. 你(们)想要什么? 我想要……。(点餐询问与回应) -What would you like -I'd like some fish and chips, please. -What would you like for dinner -I'd like some jiaozi, please.
-How's the + 某物? -It's + 形容词. ……怎么样? 它……。(询问物品评价) -How's the hot dog -It's delicious! -How's the tea -It's warm and nice.
Can I help you 您需要点什么?(提供服务询问) Can I help you Yes. We'd like noodles and jiaozi. Can I help you I'd like a sandwich, please.
Anything else 还要其他东西吗?(补充询问) OK. Anything else Two glasses of orange juice, please. Anything else No, thank you.
Let's try + 名词 + next time. 下次我们试试……吧。(提议尝试) Let's try hot pot next time. Let's try spring rolls next time.
Would you like + a/an/some + 名词 你想要……吗?(委婉询问需求) Would you like some bread Would you like a cup of coffee
语言目标
目标序号 具体内容
1 能说出中外特色食物名称(如jiaozi、hot dog、fish and chips)和饮品名称(tea、juice)
2 能运用核心句型在餐厅点餐(What would you like 、Can I help you 、Anything else )
3 能运用句型询问并评价食物(How's the... 、It's delicious!)
4 能使用量词短语(a bowl of、a cup of、a glass of)描述食物和饮品数量
5 能制作简单菜单,完成点餐角色扮演,清晰表达点餐需求和特殊要求(如打包)
6 掌握字母u在单词中发/ju:/音的发音规则,能识别并朗读相关单词(menu、student)
7 践行“按需点餐、拒绝浪费”的健康饮食理念,珍惜粮食,关注饮食卫生
02 考点速记
考点1 食物类名词的可数与不可数辨析
【详解】单元中食物名词分为可数和不可数两类,核心区别:
不可数名词:rice(米饭)、tea(茶)、juice(果汁)、food(食物总称),无复数形式,需搭配量词短语(a plate of rice);
可数名词:noodle(面条,常用复数noodles)、sandwich(三明治,复数sandwiches)、spring roll(春卷,复数spring rolls)、hot dog(热狗,复数hot dogs),可直接用数词修饰(two hot dogs)。
【典例】
I'd like some ______ (noodle/noodles) for breakfast.(选词填空)
There are three ______ (sandwich/sandwiches) on the plate.(选词填空)
Would you like some ______ (rice/rices) (选词填空)
单项选择:She has a bowl of ______ for lunch.( )
A. noodle B. noodles C. a noodle
补全句子:I want two ______ (hot dog) and a plate of ______ (fried rice).
考点2 点餐核心句型(What would you like /Can I help you /Anything else )
(1)What would you like
【详解】礼貌询问对方点餐需求,答语用“I'd like + 食物, please.”,可省略I'd like直接回答“某物, please.”。
(2)Can I help you
【详解】服务员提供服务的常用语,同义句:May I help you /What can I do for you ,答语需明确点餐需求。
(3)Anything else
【详解】询问是否有额外需求,肯定回答补充食物/饮品,否定回答用“No, thank you.”。
【典例】
—______ would you like —I'd like some jiaozi, please.(补全问句)
—Can I help you —______,I'd like a cup of tea.( )
A. Yes B. No C. Sure
—Anything else —______,two takeaway boxes, please.( )
A. Yes B. No C. Thanks
He'd like some fish and chips.(对画线部分提问)
______ would he like
—Can I help you —______(补全答语:想要一些春卷)
考点3 how的多义用法
【详解】how是多功能疑问词,单元重点用法:
询问物品评价:How's the + 单数/不可数名词?(答语:It's + 形容词);
询问身体状况:How are you (你好吗?);
询问年龄:How old + be动词 + 主语?(多大年纪?);
询问数量(可数名词):How many + 复数名词 + 一般疑问句?;
询问方式:How do you... (你如何……?)。
【典例】
—______ is the sandwich —It's delicious!(补全问句)
—______ are you —I'm ten years old.( )
A. How B. How old C. How many
—______ pencils do you have —Three.( )
A. How many B. How much C. What
How is your mother (作出回答)
______ fine, thank you.
—______ do you order food —I use "What would you like ".(补全问句)
考点4 anything的用法
【详解】anything为不定代词,意为“任何事物”,用法核心:
用于否定句和疑问句,替代肯定句中的something;
修饰anything的形容词需后置(anything interesting 有趣的事物);
常见搭配:anything to drink(一些喝的)、anything else(其他东西)。
【典例】
Do you want ______ (something/anything) to eat (选词填空)
There isn't ______ (something/anything) delicious in the fridge.(选词填空)
单项选择:You can't touch ______ in the museum.( )
A. something B. anything C. any
Is there ______ (anything/something) wrong with your bike (选词填空)
补全句子:Would you like ______ (任何其他东西) No, thanks.
考点5 量词短语(a bowl of/a cup of/a glass of)的用法
【详解】三类量词短语用于描述食物/饮品数量,核心区别:
a bowl of:搭配面条、米饭等固体食物(a bowl of noodles);
a cup of:搭配茶、咖啡等用杯子盛放的饮品(a cup of tea);
a glass of:搭配果汁、水等用玻璃杯盛放的饮品(a glass of juice);
复数形式:将量词变为复数(two bowls of noodles、three glasses of juice)。
【典例】
I'd like a ______ of rice and a ______ of tea.(bowl/cup)(选词填空)
There are three ______ (glass) of orange juice on the table.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
单项选择:She has two ______ of noodles for dinner.( )
A. bowl B. bowls C. bowl's
a cup of coffee(改为复数形式)
two ______ of ______
补全句子:Can I have a ______ (glass) of apple juice and a ______ (bowl) of fried rice
考点6 提议尝试的句型(Let's try + 名词 + next time.)
【详解】let引导的祈使句,用于提议共同尝试新事物,结构:Let's + try + 名词,let's = let us,try后接名词作宾语。
拓展:try的搭配——try to do sth.(努力做某事)、try doing sth.(尝试做某事);
同义句:Shall we try...next time (我们下次试试……好吗?)。
【典例】
Let's ______ (try) spring rolls next time.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Let's try ______ (hot pot) next time.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
单项选择:Let's ______ fried rice next time.( )
A. try B. tries C. trying
Let's try fish and chips next time.(改为同义句)
______ we try fish and chips next time
补全句子:Let's ______ (尝试) sandwiches next time.
考点7 语音:字母u在单词中发/ju:/音
【详解】字母u发/ju:/时,发音要领:先舌尖轻触下齿,发轻短音/j/,再舌尖离开下齿,舌后部上抬,嘴唇收圆前突,过渡到长音/u:/,发音平滑连贯。
本单元例词:menu(菜单)、student(学生)、cute(可爱的)、computer(电脑)。
【典例】
找出画线部分发音不同的一项( )
A. menu B. student C. bus D. cute
写出三个字母u发/ju:/音的新单词:、、______
朗读句子,标出含/ju:/音的单词:The student looks at the menu and chooses a cute toy.
判断下列单词中字母u的发音是否相同(相同写S,不同写D):
① menu 和 bus( ) ② student 和 computer( )
根据发音规则,补全单词:m______nu(菜单)、st______dent(学生)
03 素养拓展
文化与饮食理念
中外特色美食文化
中国美食:饺子(jiaozi)寓意团圆美满,是节日必备;火锅(hot pot)体现亲友团聚的温情,四川火锅尤为知名;北京烤鸭(Beijing roast duck)是中国“美食名片”,承载历史文化底蕴。
外国美食:热狗(hot dog)便捷省时,是快餐文化代表;炸鱼薯条(fish and chips)是英国传统美食,搭配番茄酱食用;三明治(sandwich)因便捷性成为全球流行的简餐。
健康饮食行为
践行“按需点餐、拒绝浪费”,根据食量点餐,参与“光盘行动”,珍惜粮食;
外出就餐关注饮食卫生,留意餐具清洁和食材新鲜度,使用干净无破损的餐具;
均衡饮食,搭配主食、蔬菜和饮品,不挑食偏食。
英文谚语与名言
Eat to live, not live to eat.(为生存而吃,不为吃而生存)
Waste not, want not.(不浪费,不愁缺)
Delicious food is the foundation of happiness.(美味的食物是幸福的基础)
学习方法小贴士
词汇记忆:利用“分类记忆法”(按食物、饮品分类)、“量词搭配记忆”(a bowl of noodles)、“文化联想记忆”(结合中外美食背景),结合例句强化运用。
句型运用:模拟餐厅点餐场景,分组角色扮演(服务员与顾客),用核心句型完成点餐对话,提升实战能力。
实践拓展:制作个性化菜单,标注食物名称、价格和量词,结合“拒绝浪费”理念标注“按需点餐”提示,将语言学习与实践结合。
04 过关练习
一、单词拼写(每小题2分,共10分)
根据句意及首字母或中文提示,补全单词。
I'd like a b______ of noodles and a cup of tea.(碗)
Fish and c______ is a popular food in Britain.(薯条)
Would you like some s______ rolls They're delicious.(春)
Please give me two t______ boxes. I want to take the food home.(打包)
Look at the m______ and choose what you want to eat.(菜单)
二、单项选择(每小题2分,共20分)
—What would you like —I'd like some ______, please.( )
A. rice B. rices C. a rice
Let's ______ hot pot next time. It's delicious.( )
A. try B. tries C. trying
—Can I help you —______,I'd like a hot dog.( )
A. No B. Yes C. Sure
There are three ______ on the table.( )
A. sandwich B. sandwiches C. sandwichs
—How's the fried rice —It's ______.( )
A. delicious B. hot C. thirsty
Would you like ______ juice ( )
A. some B. any C. a
She has a ______ of apple juice every morning.( )
A. bowl B. cup C. glass
—Anything else —______,thank you.( )
A. Yes B. No C. Sure
We can ______ the spring rolls. They're not too much.( )
A. share B. eat C. take
My mother wants two ______ of fried rice.( )
A. plate B. plates C. plate's
三、句型转换(每小题4分,共20分)
I'd like some jiaozi.(对画线部分提问)
______ would you like
The hot dog is delicious.(对画线部分提问)
______ is the hot dog
Would you like some tea (作否定回答)
, ______.
Let's try spring rolls next time.(改为同义句)
______ we try spring rolls next time
I want a glass of orange juice.(改为委婉询问句)
Would you like ______ ______ of orange juice
四、完形填空(每小题3分,共15分)
It's Saturday evening. My family and I go out to eat in a Chinese restaurant. The waiter comes and says, "1. ______ I help you " My dad says, "Yes. We'd like some jiaozi, noodles and fried rice." The waiter writes down our order and asks, "2. ______ else " My mum says, "Two 3. ______ of orange juice, please."
After a while, the food comes. The jiaozi looks delicious. I take one and say, "4. ______ is the jiaozi " My sister says, "It's great! I love Chinese food." My dad says, "Let's try hot pot next time." We all agree. After eating, my mum says, "Please give me a 5. ______ box. I want to take the rest food home." We践行 "no waste" 理念.
A. Do B. Can C. Would
A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing
A. glass B. glasses C. cup
A. What B. How C. Where
A. takeaway B. food C. drink
五、阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)
Eating Out with My Friends
Last Sunday, I went out to eat with my friends Mike and Lucy. We chose a Chinese restaurant near our school. The menu had many delicious foods: jiaozi, spring rolls, noodles, fried rice and hot dog.
Mike wanted some noodles and a glass of apple juice. Lucy liked spring rolls, so she ordered two spring rolls and a cup of tea. I'd like some fried rice and a hot dog. The waiter asked, "Anything else " We said, "No, thank you."
The food was great. Mike said, "How's the noodles It's delicious!" Lucy said, "The spring rolls are wonderful." I thought my hot dog was great too. After eating, we didn't waste any food. We took the rest fried rice home with a takeaway box.
Eating out with friends is fun. We also learned to save food.
根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
Where did they eat out ( )
A. In a Western restaurant. B. In a Chinese restaurant. C. At home.
What did Mike order ( )
A. Noodles and apple juice. B. Spring rolls and tea. C. Fried rice and a hot dog.
How many spring rolls did Lucy order ( )
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
What did they do with the rest food ( )
A. They threw it away. B. They ate it all. C. They took it home with a takeaway box.
What did they learn ( )
A. Chinese food is delicious. B. To save food. C. Eating out is fun.
六、书面表达(共20分)
请以"My Restaurant Order"为题,写一篇短文,描述你在餐厅的点餐过程。
要求:
运用本单元核心句型(What would you like 、Can I help you 、Anything else 、How's the... );
包含点餐、询问额外需求、评价食物三个环节,语句通顺,语法正确;
不少于5句话。
答案与解析
一、考点典例答案与解析
考点1 食物类名词的可数与不可数辨析
noodles
解析:noodle常用复数形式noodles,故填noodles。
sandwiches
解析:sandwich的复数形式为sandwiches,故填sandwiches。
rice
解析:rice是不可数名词,无复数形式,故填rice。
B
解析:a bowl of后接复数noodles,故选B。
hot dogs;fried rice
解析:two后接hot dog的复数hot dogs;fried rice是不可数名词,故填hot dogs;fried rice。
考点2 点餐核心句型
What
解析:对想要的食物提问用What would you like ,故填What。
A
解析:Can I help you 的肯定回答用Yes,故选A。
A
解析:由“two takeaway boxes”可知有额外需求,用Yes,故选A。
What
解析:对食物提问用What would he like ,故填What。
Yes, I'd like some spring rolls, please.
解析:礼貌回应点餐需求,故填Yes, I'd like some spring rolls, please.
考点3 how的多义用法
How
解析:询问食物评价用How's the sandwich ,故填How。
B
解析:询问年龄用How old,故选B。
A
解析:询问可数名词数量用How many,故选A。
She's
解析:How is your mother 的回答用She's fine,故填She's。
How
解析:询问点餐方式用How,故填How。
考点4 anything的用法
anything
解析:一般疑问句中用anything,故填anything。
anything
解析:否定句中用anything,故填anything。
B
解析:否定句中用anything,故选B。
anything
解析:一般疑问句中用anything,故填anything。
anything else
解析:“任何其他东西”译为anything else,故填anything else。
考点5 量词短语的用法
bowl;cup
解析:“一碗米饭”用a bowl of rice,“一杯茶”用a cup of tea,故填bowl;cup。
glasses
解析:three后接glass的复数glasses,故填glasses。
B
解析:two后接bowl的复数bowls,故选B。
cups;coffee
解析:a cup of coffee的复数为two cups of coffee,故填cups;coffee。
glass;bowl
解析:“一杯苹果汁”用a glass of apple juice,“一盘炒饭”用a bowl of fried rice,故填glass;bowl。
考点6 提议尝试的句型
try
解析:let's后接动词原形,故填try。
hot pot
解析:try后接名词hot pot,故填hot pot。
A
解析:let's后接动词原形,故选A。
Shall
解析:Let's try的同义句为Shall we try,故填Shall。
try
解析:“尝试”译为try,let's后接原形,故填try。
考点7 语音:字母u在单词中发/ju:/音
C
解析:A选项menu / menju:/、B选项student / stju:dnt/、D选项cute /kju:t/ 中u发/ju:/,C选项bus /b s/ 中u发/ /,故选C。
示例:computer、cute、use
解析:符合字母u发/ju:/音的单词均可(答案不唯一)。
含/ju:/音的单词:student、menu、cute
解析:这些单词中字母u均发/ju:/音。
① D ② S
解析:① menu / menju:/、bus /b s/ 发音不同;② student / stju:dnt/、computer /k m pju:t / 发音相同。
menu、student
解析:根据发音规则,补全后单词为menu(菜单)、student(学生)。
二、过关练习答案与解析
一、单词拼写
bowl
解析:根据中文提示“碗”及短语a bowl of,可知填bowl。
chips
解析:由句意“炸鱼薯条是英国的特色美食”及单词chips,可知填chips。
spring
解析:根据中文提示“春”及短语spring roll,可知填spring。
takeaway
解析:根据中文提示“打包”及单词takeaway box,可知填takeaway。
menu
解析:由句意“看菜单选想吃的食物”及单词menu,可知填menu。
二、单项选择
A
解析:rice是不可数名词,无复数形式,故选A。
A
解析:let's后接动词原形,故选A。
B
解析:Can I help you 的肯定回答用Yes,故选B。
B
解析:three后接sandwich的复数sandwiches,故选B。
A
解析:询问食物评价用delicious(美味的),故选A。
A
解析:Would you like... 中用some,故选A。
C
解析:“一杯苹果汁”用a glass of apple juice,故选C。
B
解析:由“thank you”可知无额外需求,用No,故选B。
A
解析:“分享春卷”用share,故选A。
B
解析:two后接plate的复数plates,故选B。
三、句型转换
What
解析:对想要的食物提问用What would you like ,故填What。
How
解析:对食物评价提问用How is the hot dog ,故填How。
No;thank you
解析:Would you like... 的否定回答为No, thank you.,故填No;thank you。
Shall
解析:Let's try的同义句为Shall we try,故填Shall。
a glass
解析:“一杯橙汁”译为a glass of orange juice,故填a glass。
四、完形填空
B
解析:服务员询问需求用Can I help you ,故选B。
A
解析:询问额外需求用Anything else ,故选A。
B
解析:two后接glass的复数glasses,故选B。
B
解析:询问食物评价用How,故选B。
A
解析:“打包盒”译为takeaway box,故选A。
五、阅读理解
B
解析:根据短文第一段“We chose a Chinese restaurant”,可知选B。
A
解析:根据短文第二段“Mike wanted some noodles and a glass of apple juice”,可知选A。
B
解析:根据短文第二段“Lucy liked spring rolls, so she ordered two spring rolls”,可知选B。
C
解析:根据短文第三段“We took the rest fried rice home with a takeaway box”,可知选C。
B
解析:根据短文最后一句“We also learned to save food”,可知选B。
六、书面表达(参考范文)
My Restaurant Order
Last weekend, I went to a Chinese restaurant with my family. The waiter came and said, "Can I help you " My dad said, "Yes. We'd like some jiaozi, noodles and fried rice." The waiter asked, "Anything else " I said, "Two glasses of orange juice, please." After a while, the food came. I tasted the jiaozi and said, "How's the jiaozi It's delicious!" We ate all the food and didn't waste anything. I had a great time eating out.
解析:
运用核心句型(Can I help you 、Anything else 、How's the... ),符合要求;
包含点餐、询问额外需求、评价食物三个环节,内容完整;
语句通顺,语法正确,满足不少于5句话的要求,突出“点餐”主题。
同课章节目录