Unit 8 In the kitchen知识清单+练习(含答案)英语译林版 四年级下册

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名称 Unit 8 In the kitchen知识清单+练习(含答案)英语译林版 四年级下册
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备课
Unit 8 In the kitchen(知识清单)
英语译林版 四年级下册
01 单元速记·巧练
重点词汇
类别 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 记忆方法
食物名词 kitchen / k t n/ n. 厨房 短语:in the kitchen(在厨房里)、kitchen table(餐桌);例句:She is cooking in the kitchen.
milk /m lk/ n. 牛奶 联想记忆法:milk(牛奶)—cow(奶牛);短语:a glass of milk(一杯牛奶);例句:Milk is good for health.
tomato /t mɑ t / n. 番茄,西红柿 复数:tomatoes(有生命的o结尾加-es);短语:tomato soup(番茄汤);例句:Wash the tomatoes, please.
potato /p te t / n. 马铃薯,土豆 复数:potatoes(同tomato变化规则);归纳记忆法:与tomato成对记忆;短语:potato salad(土豆沙拉)
chicken / t k n/ n. 鸡肉;鸡 关联词:hen(母鸡)、egg(鸡蛋);短语:chicken soup(鸡汤)、fried chicken(炸鸡);例句:I want some chicken for lunch.
egg /eg/ n. 鸡蛋 短语:an egg(一个鸡蛋)、fried egg(煎鸡蛋);例句:There are some eggs in the fridge.
soup /su p/ n. 汤 不可数名词;短语:fish soup(鱼汤)、tomato and egg soup(西红柿鸡蛋汤);例句:Try some soup, please.
birthday / b θde / n. 生日 加法记忆法:birth(出生)+ day(天)= birthday;短语:birthday party(生日派对)、Dad's birthday(爸爸的生日)
meat /mi t/ n. 肉 变换字母记忆法:meet→meat;关联词:beef(牛肉)、pork(猪肉);短语:cook meat(烧肉)
动词 cook /k k/ v./n. 烹饪,做饭;厨师 短语:cook fish soup(做鱼汤)、a great cook(很棒的厨师);例句:Are you cooking dinner
cut /k t/ v. 切,割 变换字母记忆法:put→cut;短语:cut the potatoes(切土豆);例句:She is cutting the tomatoes carefully.
get /ɡet/ v. 去取,拿 变换字母记忆法:let→get;短语:get a dish(拿一个盘子)、get some water(拿水);例句:Let me get a dish for you.
wash /w / v. 洗 短语:wash the tomatoes(洗番茄)、wash dishes(洗碗);例句:Wash the vegetables before cooking.
副词 really / ri li/ adv. 十分,非常 词缀记忆法:real(真的)+ ly(副词词缀)= really;同义词:very;短语:really fun(十分有趣)
形容词 careful / ke fl/ adj. 小心,谨慎 词缀记忆法:care(关心)+ ful(形容词词缀)= careful;副词:carefully;短语:be careful(小心)
代词 him /h m/ pron. 他 主格:he;形容词性物主代词:his;短语:cook for him(为他做饭)、help him(帮助他);例句:I can make a cake for him.
其他 dish /d / n. 盘子,碟 短语:a clean dish(干净的盘子)、get a dish(拿盘子);例句:Put the meat on the dish.
重点短语
短语 中文释义 例句
in the kitchen 在厨房里 Liu Tao's family are busy in the kitchen.(刘涛一家在厨房里忙碌)
cook fish soup 做鱼汤 Sam can cook fish soup for his dad.(萨姆能给爸爸做鱼汤)
wash the tomatoes 洗番茄 Please wash the tomatoes before cutting.(切之前请洗番茄)
cut the potatoes 切土豆 Mum is cutting the potatoes for dinner.(妈妈在为晚饭切土豆)
get a dish 拿一个盘子 Let me get a dish for the chicken.(让我给鸡肉拿个盘子)
cook meat 烧肉 Dad is cooking meat in the pot.(爸爸在锅里烧肉)
tomato and egg soup 西红柿鸡蛋汤 Try some tomato and egg soup.(尝点西红柿鸡蛋汤)
birthday party 生日派对 We have a birthday party for Dad.(我们为爸爸举办生日派对)
Dad's birthday 爸爸的生日 It's Dad's birthday today.(今天是爸爸的生日)
be careful 小心 Be careful when using the knife.(用刀时要小心)
a great cook 很棒的厨师 You're a great cook, Dad!(爸爸,你是很棒的厨师!)
Kung Pao Chicken 宫保鸡丁 Dad is cooking Kung Pao Chicken.(爸爸在做宫保鸡丁)
典型句型
句型结构 中文含义 教材例句 拓展例句
-Are you + 动词-ing形式 (+ 其他) -Yes, I am./No, I'm not. I'm + 动词-ing形式. 你正在做……吗? 是的,我在。/不,我不在。我正在……。 -Are you cooking dinner, Mum -Yes, I am. I'm cutting the potatoes. -Are you washing the tomatoes -No, I'm not. I'm getting a dish.
I can + 动词原形 + sth. for sb. 我能为某人做…… I can cook fish soup for him!(我能为他做鱼汤!) I can wash the dishes for Mum.(我能帮妈妈洗碗)
-Can I help you -Yes. + 具体请求. 我能帮你吗? 是的。请……。 -Can I help you -Yes. Wash the tomatoes, please. -Can I help you -Yes. Cut the potatoes, please.
-How's/How are + 食物名词 -It's/They're + 形容词. ……(食物)怎么样? 它/它们……。 -How's the chicken, Taotao -It's delicious. -How are the potatoes -They're nice.
Let me + 动词原形 (+ 其他). 让我来…… Let me get a dish for you.(让我给你拿个盘子) Let me wash the vegetables.(让我来洗蔬菜)
Be careful (+ next time). (下次)要小心。 But be careful next time.(但下次要小心) Be careful with the hot pot.(小心火锅)
It's + 某人's birthday today. 今天是某人的生日。 It's Dad's birthday today.(今天是爸爸的生日) It's Mum's birthday today.(今天是妈妈的生日)
语言目标
目标序号 具体内容
1 能说出厨房相关的食物、工具和动作词汇(如tomato、potato、cut、wash、kitchen等)
2 能运用现在进行时询问和描述厨房中正在进行的动作(Are you cooking... I'm cutting...)
3 能运用情态动词can表达为他人做事的能力(I can cook...for him)和请求帮助(Can I help you )
4 能运用句型询问食物味道(How's the chicken )并做出评价(It's delicious)
5 掌握名词复数变化规则(tomato→tomatoes, potato→potatoes)和名词所有格用法(Dad's birthday)
6 掌握字母y在单词中发/i/或/a /音的发音规则,能识别并朗读相关单词(thirty、my等)
7 了解厨房帮忙的具体方式,培养家庭责任感,知晓相关饮食文化(如筷子礼仪、东坡肉由来)
02 考点速记
考点1 现在进行时的一般疑问句及回答
【详解】用于询问对方是否正在进行厨房相关动作,结构:Are you + 动词-ing形式 (+ 其他) 肯定回答:Yes, I am. 否定回答:No, I'm not. 否定回答后可补充正在做的其他动作。
注意:动词-ing形式需遵循变化规则(如cook→cooking、cut→cutting、wash→washing)。
【典例】
—Are you ______ (cook) meat —Yes, I am.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
—Are you washing the potatoes —No, ______ ______. I'm ______ (get) a dish.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
—______ she ______ (cut) the tomatoes —Yes, she is.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
He is cooking fish soup.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ cooking fish soup
—Are you making a cake —______,I'm not. I'm cooking noodles.(作否定回答)
考点2 情态动词can的用法
【详解】can表示“能、会”,后接动词原形,用于表达能力或主动提供帮助:
肯定句:I can + 动词原形 + 其他.(我能做……);
一般疑问句:Can I + 动词原形 + 其他 (我能做……吗?);
肯定回答:Yes, I can. 否定回答:No, I can't.
【典例】
I ______ (can) cook tomato soup for my family.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
—______ you wash the dishes —Yes, I can.(补全问句)
Can she cut the potatoes (作否定回答)
______,she ______.
I can cook fish soup.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ cook fish soup
单项选择:—Can I help you —______( )
A. Yes, I can. B. Yes. Wash the tomatoes, please. C. No, I can't.
考点3 可数名词复数变化规则(tomato/potato)
【详解】以“o”结尾的可数名词,表有生命的事物(如tomato、potato),复数形式加-es;表无生命的事物(如photo、radio),复数加-s。
核心例词:tomato→tomatoes、potato→potatoes、photo→photos。
【典例】
I'm washing some ______ (tomato) and ______ (potato).(用所给词的适当形式填空)
There are three ______ (potato) on the table.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
单项选择:She likes eating ______.( )
A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes
改错:I cut two potato for dinner.(找出错误并改正)
补全单词:potato → ______(复数)、tomato → ______(复数)
考点4 名词所有格('s)的用法
【详解】用于表示事物的归属,意为“……的”:
单数名词后直接加's(例:Dad→Dad's、Ben→Ben's);
不以s结尾的复数名词加's(例:children→children's);
以s结尾的复数名词加'(例:students→students')。
【典例】
Today is ______ (Dad) birthday. We cook for him.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
单项选择:This is ______ toy car.( )
A. Ben B. Ben's C. Bens'
补全句子:It's ______(妈妈的)birthday. Let's make a cake.
改错:This is Tom birthday gift.(找出错误并改正)
单项选择:—Whose book is this —It's ______.( )
A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy's
考点5 代词him的用法
【详解】him是人称代词he的宾格形式,用于动词或介词后作宾语:
常见搭配:cook for him(为他做饭)、help him(帮助他)、play with him(和他玩)。
【典例】
I can cook fish soup for ______ (he).(用所给词的适当形式填空)
单项选择:She helps ______ wash the dishes.( )
A. he B. him C. his
补全句子:Let's make a cake for ______(他).
改错:I play with he in the park.(找出错误并改正)
单项选择:Dad is tired. I can get some water for ______.( )
A. him B. his C. he
考点6 询问食物味道的句型(How's/How are + 食物名词 )
【详解】用于询问他人对食物的感受,食物为单数或不可数名词用How's,复数用How are;答语用It's/They're + 描述味道的形容词(delicious、nice、sweet等)。
【典例】
—How's the ______ (chicken) —It's delicious.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
—How ______ the potatoes —They're nice.(补全问句)
单项选择:—How's the soup —______( )
A. It's red. B. It's delicious. C. They're nice.
The tomatoes are nice.(改为感叹句)
______ ______ the tomatoes
补全句子:—How's the ______(米饭) —It's soft.
考点7 语音:字母y在单词中发/i/或/a /音
【详解】
发/i/音:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬向硬腭,嘴唇扁平,声带振动(例:thirty、family、carefully、busy);
发/a /音:由/a:/向/ /滑动,舌位抬高,口型收小,发音连贯(例:my、try)。
【典例】
找出画线部分发音不同的一项( )
A. thirty B. my C. busy D. family
写出两个字母y发/i/音的单词:、
写出两个字母y发/a /音的单词:、
判断下列单词中字母y的发音是否相同(相同写S,不同写D):
① try 和 thirty( ) ② my 和 family( )
根据发音规则,补全单词:bus______(忙碌的)、tr______(尝试)
03 素养拓展
文化与科普知识
古代烹饪工具
鼎:不仅是烹饪工具,还是商周时期权力和地位的象征,常用于祭祀和宴会;
灶:传统灶用土坯或砖砌成,灶台上有灶眼,灶壁常绘有灶王爷画像,掌管家庭饮食和平安。
美食文化
东坡肉:与北宋苏轼相关,苏轼改良红烧肉做法,《猪肉颂》中“慢着火,少着水,火候足时它自美”是其烹饪心得,百姓为感恩他而得名“东坡肉”;
筷子文化:中国饮食文化符号,有三千多年历史,材质多样,使用礼仪体现传统美德(长辈先动筷、不敲碗碟、夹菜不翻拌),蕴含“天人合一”“阴阳平衡”理念。
食材营养小知识
鱼:富含蛋白质,助力肌肉和骨骼生长;
土豆:含碳水化合物,提供能量;
西红柿:富含维生素C,增强抵抗力;
鸡蛋:含蛋白质、维生素A等多种营养,营养均衡。
学习方法小贴士
词汇记忆:利用“成对记忆法”(tomato-potato)、“词缀记忆法”(care→careful、real→really)、“变换字母记忆法”(meet→meat、put→cut),结合厨房场景联想(如看到土豆想到cut the potatoes)。
句型运用:模拟“厨房分工协作”场景,分组角色扮演(厨师、帮手),用核心句型完成对话(例:A: Are you cooking B: Yes. Can you wash the tomatoes )。
实践拓展:制作“家庭菜谱”,写下一道菜的食材和步骤,用英语标注关键动作(wash、cut、cook),结合单元主题践行厨房帮忙,将语言学习与生活实践结合。
04 过关练习
一、单词拼写(每小题2分,共10分)
根据句意及首字母或中文提示,补全单词。
My mother is c______ dinner in the kitchen.(烹饪)
Wash the t______ and potatoes before cooking.(番茄)
It's Dad's b______ today. We make a cake for him.(生日)
Be c______ with the knife. It's sharp.(小心)
I can get a d______ for the chicken.(盘子)
二、单项选择(每小题2分,共20分)
—Are you washing the potatoes —No, I'm ______ the tomatoes.( )
A. wash B. washing C. washes
I can cook fish soup ______ my dad.( )
A. for B. to C. with
—How's the chicken —It's ______.( )
A. red B. delicious C. big
There are some ______ on the table.( )
A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes
—Can I help you —Yes. ______ the potatoes, please.( )
A. Cut B. Cuts C. Cutting
Today is ______ birthday. Let's cook for him.( )
A. Dad B. Dad's C. Dads'
She helps ______ wash the dishes.( )
A. him B. he C. his
—Are you cooking meat —______,I'm not. I'm cooking fish.( )
A. Yes B. No C. Sure
My sister is a great ______. She can cook many dishes.( )
A. cook B. cooking C. cooks
—How ______ the potatoes —They're nice.( )
A. is B. are C. be
三、句型转换(每小题4分,共20分)
She is cutting the potatoes.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ cutting the potatoes
I can cook fish soup for him.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ cook fish soup for him
The chicken is delicious.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the chicken
It's Dad's birthday today.(对画线部分提问)
______ birthday ______ it today
Are you washing the tomatoes (作否定回答,并补充正在做的事)
______,I'm not. I'm ______ ______ ______.
四、完形填空(每小题3分,共15分)
It's Saturday evening. My family are in the kitchen. We're preparing dinner for Dad's birthday.
Mum is 1. ______ the tomatoes. She wants to make tomato and egg soup. Dad is cooking Kung Pao Chicken. It's his favourite dish. I ask, "Can I help you, Dad " Dad says, "Yes. Please 2. ______ a dish for me." I get a clean dish quickly.
My sister is cutting the 3. ______. She is careful. "4. ______ is the chicken, Dad " I ask. Dad says, "It's almost ready. Try it!" I taste it and say, "It's 5. ______! You're a great cook!" Dad smiles happily.
A. wash B. washing C. washes
A. get B. gets C. getting
A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes
A. What B. How C. Where
A. delicious B. big C. red
五、阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)
A Birthday Dinner
Today is Dad's birthday. My family are in the kitchen. We're cooking a birthday dinner for Dad.
Mum is washing the tomatoes and cutting the potatoes. She is making tomato and egg soup. Dad is cooking meat. He is making Kung Pao Chicken. It's my favourite dish. My sister is getting dishes and bowls. I'm helping Mum wash the vegetables.
After an hour, the dinner is ready. We put the food on the table. Dad says, "Let's eat!" We try the chicken. It's delicious. We try the tomato and egg soup. It's nice. I say, "Dad, you're a great cook!" Dad laughs and says, "Thank you. You help a lot!" We have a happy birthday dinner.
根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
What day is it ( )
A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday.
What is Mum doing ( )
A. Cooking Kung Pao Chicken. B. Washing tomatoes and cutting potatoes. C. Getting dishes.
Who is getting dishes and bowls ( )
A. The writer. B. The writer's sister. C. Dad.
What is the writer's favourite dish ( )
A. Tomato and egg soup. B. Kung Pao Chicken. C. Potatoes.
How do they feel ( )
A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Sad.
六、书面表达(共20分)
请以“My Help in the Kitchen”为题,写一篇短文,描述你在厨房的帮忙经历。
要求:
运用本单元核心句型(Are you doing... I'm doing...、Can I help you 、I can...for...);
描述2-3件在厨房帮忙的具体事情,语句通顺,语法正确;
不少于5句话。
答案与解析
一、考点典例答案与解析
考点1 现在进行时的一般疑问句及回答
cooking
解析:现在进行时用“be动词+doing”,cook的现在分词是cooking,故填cooking。
I'm not;getting
解析:否定回答用“No, I'm not.”,get的现在分词是getting,故填I'm not;getting。
Is;cutting
解析:主语she是第三人称单数,be动词用is,cut的现在分词是cutting,故填Is;cutting。
Is he
解析:一般疑问句将be动词is提前,主语he不变,故填Is he。
No
解析:否定回答用No,故填No。
考点2 情态动词can的用法
can
解析:can后接动词原形,无形式变化,故填can。
Can
解析:一般疑问句将can提前,故填Can。
No;can't
解析:Can she开头的否定回答是“No, she can't.”,故填No;can't。
Can you
解析:一般疑问句将can提前,主语I变you,故填Can you。
B
解析:Can I help you 的答语需给出具体请求,故选B。
考点3 可数名词复数变化规则
tomatoes;potatoes
解析:tomato和potato的复数均加-es,故填tomatoes;potatoes。
potatoes
解析:three后接复数potatoes,故填potatoes。
C
解析:tomato的复数是tomatoes,故选C。
错误:potato → 改正:potatoes
解析:two后接复数potatoes,故改potato为potatoes。
potatoes;tomatoes
考点4 名词所有格('s)的用法
Dad's
解析:“爸爸的生日”用Dad's birthday,故填Dad's。
B
解析:“本的玩具车”用Ben's toy car,故选B。
Mum's
解析:“妈妈的”用Mum's,故填Mum's。
错误:Tom → 改正:Tom's
解析:“汤姆的生日礼物”用Tom's birthday gift,故加's。
C
解析:“露西的书”用Lucy's,故选C。
考点5 代词him的用法
him
解析:for是介词,后接宾格him,故填him。
B
解析:help后接宾格him,故选B。
him
解析:“为他做蛋糕”用for him,故填him。
错误:he → 改正:him
解析:with后接宾格him,故改he为him。
A
解析:for后接宾格him,故选A。
考点6 询问食物味道的句型
chicken
解析:chicken作“鸡肉”讲是不可数名词,故填chicken。
are
解析:potatoes是复数,用How are,故填are。
B
解析:询问味道用delicious(美味的),故选B。
How are
解析:复数食物用How are,故填How are。
rice
解析:“米饭”译为rice,不可数名词,故填rice。
考点7 语音:字母y在单词中发/i/或/a /音
B
解析:A选项thirty / θ ti/、C选项busy / b zi/、D选项family / f m li/ 中y发/i/,B选项my /ma / 中y发/a /,故选B。
示例:thirty、busy
示例:my、try
① D ② D
busy、try
二、过关练习答案与解析
一、单词拼写
cooking 2. tomatoes 3. birthday 4. careful 5. dish
二、单项选择
B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B
三、句型转换
Is she 2. Can you 3. How is 4. Whose;is 5. No;getting a dish
四、完形填空
B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
五、阅读理解
B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A
六、书面表达(参考范文)
My Help in the Kitchen
Today is Sunday. My family are in the kitchen. Mum is cooking dinner. I ask, "Can I help you, Mum " Mum says, "Yes. Wash the tomatoes, please." I'm washing the tomatoes carefully. Dad is cutting the potatoes. He asks, "Are you getting a dish " I say, "No, I'm not. I'm washing vegetables." After that, I get a dish for Dad. I'm happy to help in the kitchen.
解析:
运用核心句型(Can I help you 、Are you getting... 、I'm washing...),符合要求;
描述了洗番茄、拿盘子两件帮忙的事,内容具体;
语句通顺,语法正确,满足不少于5句话的要求,突出“厨房帮忙”主题。
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